2026年中考人教版英语语法基础知识练习 简单句+复合句+主谓一致+情景交际

中考语法基础知识练习6 第十二讲 简单句及特殊句型 1. When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “______ at home. Don’t waste your time.” A. Stay B. To stay C. Staying 2.— ______ unusual year 2020 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (流行病) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A. What an B. What a C. How 3.— Look! The elephants are dancing to music. — ______ smart they are! A. What B. How C. What a 4. —______ is Ricky like? —He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes. A. How B. What C. Which 5. Bob has few friends in his new school, ______? A. hasn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he 6. —Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G? —Oh, ______ exciting news! A. how B. what an C. what 7. Let’s meet at the school gate, ______? A. shall we B. will we C. will you 8. ______ wonderful/the movie is! I want to see it again. A. How B. What C. What a 9. ______ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A. How many B. How much C. What is 10. ______ fun it is/to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A. What B. What a C. How 11. ______ do you do eye exercises at home one day? —Twice or three times. A. How many B. How often C. How much 12. —I’m very tired these days because of walking to school every day. —______ useful exercise/you are taking! It can help you keep healthy. A. How B. What a C. What 13. Boys and girls, ______ learning and ______ have fun! A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 14. ______ beautifully/little Simon dances/in front of the camera! A. What B. What a C. How 15. ______ is your family going to Beijing Expo (北京世园会), Lucy? —In August. A. How B. When C. Where 16. ______ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment. A. Prevent B. Preventing C. To prevent 17. ______ can you get to the airport? —In about 30 minutes. I’m on the way. A. How soon B. How long C. How much 18. ______ sport will you take part in, Peter? —The boys’ 800-meter race. A. Where B. When C. Which 19. —There is nothing left in the fridge, ______? A. where B. when C. which 20. ______ dictionary is this? It’s very nice. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom 21. ______ do teenagers need to sleep? —At least eight hours a night. A. How long B. How many C. How often 22. ______ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. What B. What a C. How 23. —He didn’t go to school, did he? —______, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t C. Yes, he did 24. ______ warm weather/were are having these days! A. What B. What a C. How 25. —It’s reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero. —Really? ______ nice surprise! A. How B. What C. What a 第十三讲 主谓一致和倒装句 1. Fresh water ______ more important than anything else. A. is B. are C. was 2. There ______ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A. was B. were C. is 3. As we all know, using public chopsticks ______ necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was 4. —What a fine day! ______ I love such weather. A. So it is B. So is it C. Me too 5. —There ______ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I’d love to. A. is B. have C. are 6. Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. were waiting 7. —Peter has made great progress in English recently. —______ He has been studying so hard these days. A. So have he B. So he has C. So has he 8. Everyone in the small town ______ cleaning up their beautiful home. A. are playing a part in B. is playing a part in C. play a part in 9. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A. two thirds; were B. two thirds; was C. two third; were 10. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t go, ______. A. neither do I B. neither will I C. neither I will 11. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now. A. is B. was C. am 12. Only yesterday ______ find out that his purse was lost. A. he was B. was he C. did he 13. Jim can swim, ______. A. neither can I B. so I can C. so can I 14. Each of us ______ WeChat nowadays even the old people. A. plays B. play C. playing 15. Both Mike and I ______ ready for the new high school life. A. is B. am C. are 16. —The number of tourists ______ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ______ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is; have come B. is; has come C. are; have come 17. Not only children but also my husband ______ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》). A. is B. are C. am 18. Let’s save pandas! There ______ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now. A. am B. is C. are 19. Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ______ to Beijing before. A. have been B. have gone C. has been 20. Playing computer games too often ______ bad for us. A. am B. is C. are 21. There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A. is B. are C. has 22. —______ there anything new in today’s newspaper? —No. But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are 23. —I think you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and ______. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I 第十四讲 复合句 1. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ______ she gets the tickets. A. if B. until C. although 2. —Could you please tell me ______ about the CCTV Host Competition? —Let’s check it on the computer. A. how I can get the information B. why can I get the information C. why I can get the information 3. —Do you know the old man ______ glasses on TV? —Of course. He’s Zhong Nanshan. A. who B. whom C. which 4. —Check what you have written ______ your hand in your application form. A. since B. before C. after 5. —Did you notice ______ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how Mr. Li was doing C. what Mr. Li is doing 6. —The book ______ cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s. A. which B. whose C. that 7. —Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ______ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless 8. —Do you know ______? —In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote 9. —Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. what 10. —It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A. if B. unless C. although 11. —Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ______ has become popular with many people around the world. A. which B. whom C. who 12. —The BBC’s documentary *Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet* explains ______ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. A. when B. whether C. why 13. —What did Mary say to you yesterday, Alice? —She asked ______. A. when I will take a trip to Shanghai B. if I could go to the movies with her tonight C. what I usually do on weekends 14. —What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ______ you lent me last week. A. what B. who C. that 15. —Many kids want to know ______. A. what is the spaceship like B. how the spaceship looks like C. what the spaceship looks like 16. —My cousin is one of many teenagers ______ enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. A. what B. where C. who 17. —The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ______. A. whether he can finish it by himself B. that he will finish it on time C. how could I help him out 18. —We will never forget the firemen ______ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. A. that B. which C. where 19. —Could you please tell me ______ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? —During the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat 20. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? —As soon as the rain ______. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop 21. —A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo ______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy (星系). A. who B. which C. what 22. She was so angry at ______ he was doing ______ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; that 23. —Do you know the boy over there? —The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C. who 24. —Have you seen the film *The Wandering Earth* (《流浪地球》)? —Yes. It’s the best one ______ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. what 25. —Have you got ready for the soccer game? —Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which 26. —Let’s go climbing if it ______ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ______. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; will rain 27. —Uncle Sam said he ______ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. had attended 28. I’ll send you a message ______ I get to school. A. since B. so that C. as soon as 29. —Tom, do you know ______? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held 30. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun ______ in the east. A. was rising B. rises C. rose 31. —May I go and play with Dick, Mom? —No, you can’t go out ______ your homework is done. A. before B. as C. until 32. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really delicious. A. that B. who C. what 33. You’d better take the map with you ______ you won’t get lost. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as 34. —I wonder ______ the students have a physical examination. —Once a year. A. how far B. how soon C. how often 35. —What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers ______ we like. A. that B. which C. who 36. The old lady didn’t tell us her age. We don’t know ______. A. how old she is B. what her job is C. where she is from 37. My grandparents still live in that old village ______ the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. what C. who 38. —Michael, could you tell me ______? —I’d like to join the dancing club. A. why you like the dancing club B. which club you are going to join C. whether there are any clubs in your school 39. —Do you like the weekly talk show, *The Reader*, on CCTV? —Yes. It’s a great TV program ______ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public. A. which B. that C. whose 40. I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ______ helped and supported you. A. what B. whom C. who 41. My grandparents like stories ______ they happen by themselves. A. who B. where C. which 42. —I don’t know ______ tomorrow. —You can ask our teacher right now. A. how we will go there B. when will we leave C. if we take the bus there 第十五讲 情景交际 1. —I’d like to choose blue as my bedroom color. —______. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful. A. Take it easy B. Sounds great C. Enjoy yourself 2. —Good morning, Lily. ______? —Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. A. How’s everything today B. What day is it today C. What’s the date today 3. —Mom, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —______. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It’s a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind 4. —I’m always a little nervous when I answer questions in class. —______. Believe in yourself! A. Take it easy B. Take it seriously C. Have a point 5. —You look down! What’s up? —______ A. I’m watching a sitcom. B. My mom is ill. C. I just finished high school. 6. —Steve, you’ve made a lot of progress in Chinese. —______ A. Not at all. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. 7. —______ —It’s a pleasure. A. Don’t worry about the task. B. Thank you for showing me around. C. Be careful when you travel. 8. —My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties. —He is so kind. This is “______”. A. Many hands make light work B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. No pains, no gains 9. —My English is poor. Could you help me with it? —______ A. Thank you. B. Me, too. C. No problem. 10. —Don’t keep the lights on when they’re not in use! —______ A. Not at all. B.Sorry，I won’t. C.I’m afraid so. 11. —Must I wear the school uniform on school days? —______. It’s one of the school rules. A. It’s beautiful B. I don’t think so C. I’m afraid so 12. —My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. —______ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Don’t mention it. C. It doesn’t matter. 13. —Wasn’t Bob supposed to be here? —______. He will be here in five minutes. A. No wonder B. All right C. Don’t worry 14. —Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR Code(二维码) on the phone? —______ A. Take it easy. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure. 15. —Simon, where do you want to eat? —______. I eat anything. A. I don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Good idea 16. —Hello, may I speak to Daisy? —Hi! ______ A. This is Daisy speaking. B. She is Daisy. C. What is Daisy? 17. —Mom, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition. —______, my boy! A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck 18. —He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —______. Every dog has its day. A. It’s hard to say B. I think so C. That’s right 19. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. —______. I never go traveling without a book. A. You’re kidding! B. That’s true. C. I don’t think so. 20. —It’s said that shopping online is safe. —______. You’d better be careful. A. I think so B. That depends C. No problem 参考答案 第十二讲 简单句及特殊句型 1-5 AABBB 6-10 CAACA 11-15-/BCACB 16-20 AACCB 21-25 ACCAC 第十三讲主谓一致和倒装句 1-5 ABAAA 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 /ACCAC 16-20 AACCB 21—23 ACA 第十四讲复合句 1-5 AAABA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CCBCC 16-20 CAABA 21-25 BACAB 26-30 BBCCB 31-35 CAACA 36-40 AABCC 41-42 CA 第十五讲 情景交际 1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 AAABB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $