精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区呼中区碧水呼源联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last week? A. B. C. 3. What present does Jenny get? A. B. C. 4.What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. B. C. 5.When will the meeting start? A. B. C. 6.What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. B. C. 7 What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 8.What can’t we do in public places? A. B. C. 9.When is the girl’s birthday? A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第二节： 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What are the students going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the party. C. Go to Mount Huang. 12. Where are they meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 13. When are they leaving? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How long are they staying there? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 8 hours. 第三节：你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 My Dream Life in 16. ________ Years Clothes: cool and 17. ________ clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in 18. ________ or under the sea for vacation, having a plane using clean energy (能源) with no 19. ________. Free time activities: 20. ________ with a robot, making friends with people around the world. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。根据“Could you please...”可知，Could是情态动词，表示礼貌请求，其后接动词原形。故选A。 2. My brother is good at ________ basketball, and he often plays it after school. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打篮球，他经常放学后打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 3. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week, every Monday and Friday. A. twice B. two time C. second 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼两次，每周一和周五。 考查副词辨析。twice两次；two time错误表达； second 第二（序数词，用于顺序，不用于频率）。根据“How often do you exercise?”和“every Monday and Friday”可知，此处是回答频率，一周锻炼两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故选A。 4. She is so tired, and she wants to drink ________ milk to relax herself. A. a few B. a little C. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常累，她想喝一点牛奶来放松自己。 考查词汇辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“She is so tired”及milk是不可数名词可知，句子表达肯定含义，表示“想喝牛奶放松”，因此用a little。故选B。 5. — ________ are you going to Shanghai? — Next week. A. When B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上海？ ——下周。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，所以用when询问。故选A。 6. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk yesterday. A. is B. are C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时；在There be句型中，be动词的形式由最靠近它的名词“a book”（单数）决定，因此用was。故选C。 7. He asked me ________ I could go to the park with him. A. that B. if C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我是否能和他一起去公园。 考查宾语从句的连接词。that那；if是否；what什么。根据“asked me...I could go to the park with him”可知，此处应是询问能否去，需用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 8. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ interesting. I want to watch it again. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它有点儿有趣。我想再看一遍。 考查短语辨析。kind of“有点儿”，用于修饰形容词；a kind of“一种”和 kinds of“各种各样的”用于修饰名词，表示种类。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词interesting，应用副词短语kind of，表示“有点儿有趣”，符合“想再看一遍”的语境。故选B。 9. We should try ________ best to help the people in need. A. our B. we C. us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们的最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 考查代词辨析。our我们的；we我们；us我们。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，主语是We，所以其中“one’s”需用our代替修饰名词“best”。故选A。 10. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我上课迟到了。——没关系。 考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是正确的。根据“I’m sorry...”可知，当一方道歉时，另一方应表示接受或安慰，回答应用“It doesn’t matter”表达“没关系”。故选B。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very ____11____. I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very ____13____. She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can ____14____ the flute well. I often ____15____ at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very ____16____ at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to ____17____ difficult math problems. She is not ____18____ of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always ____19____ her homework first. Sometimes, I ____20____ my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 11. A. different B. same C. serious 12. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing 13 A. happy B. loud C. shy 14. A. forget B. play C. think 15. A. breathe B. perform C. decorate 16. A. bad B. hard-working C. different 17. A. guide B. take C. solve 18 A. sick B. afraid C. bored 19. A. knows B. hates C. does 20. A. compare B. pack C. hunt 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和好友Lily虽在同一班级，但性格、爱好不同，Lucy外向爱音乐，Lily内向擅学习，两人互相学习帮助，是最好的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在同一个班级，但我们非常不同。 different不同的； same相同的；serious严肃的。根据“but”表转折及后文对两人性格、爱好的对比描述，可知此处强调“不同”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我是一个外向的女孩。 shy害羞的，腼腆的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的。根据后文“I like to talk with people and make new friends.”可知是 “外向的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，莉莉非常腼腆。 happy开心的；loud大声的；shy害羞的，腼腆的。根据“She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates”，可知是“腼腆的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我吹长笛能吹得很好。 forget忘记；play演奏；think思考。“play the flute”是固定搭配，意为“吹长笛”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常在我们学校的音乐节上表演。 breathe呼吸；perform表演；decorate装饰。结合前文“擅长吹长笛”和“学校音乐节”的场景，可知是“表演”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：莉莉不喜欢音乐表演，但她在学习上非常勤奋。 bad糟糕的；hard-working勤奋的；different不同的。根据后文“She always gets good grades”可知是“勤奋的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她喜欢解决难的数学题。 guide引导；take拿，采取；solve解决。“solve math problems”是常用搭配，意为“解数学题”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她不害怕任何挑战。 sick生病的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。“be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕”，结合前文“喜欢解难题”，可知她不害怕挑战。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉总是先做她的家庭作业。 knows知道；hates讨厌；does做。“do one’s homework”是固定搭配，意为“做家庭作业”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时，我把我的成绩和莉莉的比较。 compare比较；pack打包；hunt狩猎。“compare...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……比较”，结合后文 “She is better than me”，可知是“比较成绩”。故选A。 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） The final exam comes in June. When the exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 21. School children usually have final exams ________. A. in June B. in July C. before June 22. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two week B. two months C. three months 23. Why do children like summer vacation according to the text? A. Because children can play games. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. 24. Children near the beach can enjoy the sea ________ A. seldom B. for one or two weeks C. very often 25. Which of the following is Wrong? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Children like summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the sun, wind, and water on the beaches. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们6月期末考试后开启的暑假，以及孩子们喜欢去海滩度假的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The final exam comes in June.”可知，学生通常在6月参加期末考试。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Boys and girls have about two months to relax.”可知，暑假时长约为两个月。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.”可知，孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气好且有丰富的活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water.”可知，住在海滩附近的孩子能经常享受海景。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see...”可知，孩子们喜欢海滩的原因不止“看新鲜事物”，A项表述错误。故选A。 （B） When Tom was young, he loved to play in the park with his friends. They could run, laugh and catch butterflies. One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park. He took it home and took care of it until it healed (痊愈). It became his best friend. Every day, Tom played with the bird happily. He could teach it tricks (技能), and it could sing to him. But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free. Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 26. Tom found a hurt bird in the school. 27. Tom took the hurt bird home and took care of it. 28. The bird finally flew away. 29. Tom played with the bird happily. 30. Tom will always remember the happy time he spent with the bird. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和一只受伤小鸟的快乐时光。 【26题详解】 根据“One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park.”可知，Tom是在公园里发现的受伤小鸟，而不是在学校。故填F。 【27题详解】 根据“He took it home and took care of it until it healed.”可知，Tom把受伤的小鸟带回家并照顾它，直到它痊愈。故填T。 【28题详解】 根据“But one day, the bird flew away.”可知，小鸟飞走了。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据“Every day, Tom played with the bird happily.”可知，Tom和小鸟快乐地玩耍。故填T。 【30题详解】 根据“Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together.”可知，Tom会永远记得和小鸟在一起的快乐时光。故填T。 （C） We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. ____31____ And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. ____32____ First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. ____33____ After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. ____34____ Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. ____35____ 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B. You can enjoy it now. C. Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D. Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E. Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F. But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了感恩节除火鸡外的另一道美味菜肴——土豆泥，并详细说明了用土豆、牛奶、黄油等食材制作土豆泥的具体步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day.”和“And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes.”可知，前文提到火鸡是感恩节主菜，后文转而介绍土豆泥的制作，此处需要一个过渡句引出土豆泥，选项F“但很少有人知道土豆泥在这个特殊的日子里也是一道美味的菜肴。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“Then pour some milk into the potatoes.”等制作步骤可知，此处是要开始介绍土豆泥的制作方法，选项E“这是制作土豆泥的方法！”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“After that, mash them with a spoon.”可知，此处应是切完土豆块后的下一步操作，选项D“把它们放在盐水中煮大约三分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully.”和“Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it.”可知，此处应是搅拌好混合物后的下一步操作，选项C“接下来，把混合物放进一个大盘子里。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃.”可知，这是制作土豆泥的最后一步，之后就可以享用了，选项B“现在你可以享用它了。”符合语境。故选B。 （D） A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast and she couldn’t bite (咬), because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and I can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 36. Where did the man live? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What could the old cat do? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How long did the cat work for the man? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What happened at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He lived in a village. 37. She could jump and catch the mouse. 38. He felt angry. 39. The cat has worked for the man for many years. 40. He realized that he was wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述男人因老猫抓不住老鼠而生气，老猫提醒他要善待老人，男人最终意识到错误，传达了尊重和感恩老者的道理。 【36题详解】 根据“A man lived in a village.”可知，男人住在村庄里，故填He lived in a village. 【37题详解】 根据“One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it.”可知，老猫能跳起来抓住老鼠，故填She could jump and catch the mouse. 【38题详解】 根据“Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat.”可知，男人很生气，故填He felt angry. 【39题详解】 根据“But I have worked for you for many years...”可知，猫为男人工作了很多年，故填The cat has worked for the man for many years. 【40题详解】 根据“When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.”可知，男人意识到自己错了，故填He realized that he was wrong. 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand I love summer. There is nothing ____41____ than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, ____42____ in summer. But there are too many ____43____ that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest ____44____ the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation”____45____ “stay” and “vacation”. Its ____46____ is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First, it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations ____47____ people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now ____48____ of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a ____49____ way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will ____50____ a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 【答案】41. better 42. especially 43. things 44. in 45. mixes 46. meaning 47. if 48. thousands 49. wonderful 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了居家度假的概念及其优势。 【41题详解】 句意：没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了。根据“There is nothing...than taking a holiday from studying or working.”可知，没有什么比从学习或工作中休假更好的了，结合“than”可知，good“好的”，在此处用比较级“better”，意为“更好的”，作后置定语。故填better。 【42题详解】 句意：我喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天。根据前文“I love summer.”和“I like to have a holiday, ...in summer.”可知，作者喜欢夏天，喜欢度假，尤其是在夏天度假。especially“尤其是”，副词，作状语，符合语境。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：但是我要考虑的事情太多了，比如时间、金钱和酒店。根据后文“I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels.”可知，时间、金钱和酒店都是作者要考虑的事情，空前many修饰可数名词复数，thing“事情”，可数名词，复数为things。故填things。 【44题详解】 句意：所以今年我对居家度假很感兴趣。show interest in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”。根据“The word ‘staycation’...‘stay’ and ‘vacation’. ”可知，“staycation”这个词混合了“stay”和“vacation”，此句在解释“staycation”的含义，为客观事实，用一般现在时，mix“混合”，符合语境，主语“word”为单数，mix用三单形式mixes。故填mixes。 【46题详解】 句意：它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游。分析句子可知，此处填名词，作主语；根据“Its...is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country.”可知，它的意思是人们在他们的家乡或祖国旅游，mean的名词为“meaning”，意为“含义，意思”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式。根据“it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations...people don’t have to travel very far”可知，如果人们不需要走很远的话，这是最便宜的度假方式，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 【48题详解】 句意：现在数千人都在尝试这种度假方式。根据“Now...of people are trying this way of vacation”和备选词汇可知，现在有数千人正在尝试这种度假方式，thousands of“好几千，数千”，故填thousands。 【49题详解】 句意：其次，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填形容词作定语，修饰名词way；根据“it’s a...way to find new places in their own country.”可知，这是在他们自己的国家寻找新地方的好方法，wonder的形容词为“wonderful”，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你选择这个，你会玩得很开心的。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，根据“You will...”可知，此句为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填have。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there ____51____ (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may ____52____ (live) on another planet. There is no ____53____ (pollute) and people will plant ____54____ (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there ____55____ rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money ____56____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy ____57____ ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things ____58____ (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. ____59____ people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want ____60____ (live) a wonderful life like this? 【答案】51. will be 52. live 53. pollution 54. more 55. by 56. traveling##travelling 57. a 58. easily 59. If 60. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来生活，认为会更舒适，人们或移居其他星球，环境更优，出行便捷且便宜，还描绘了星球生活场景，最后询问读者是否向往。 【51题详解】 句意：因为未来地球上生活的人会更少。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可能会生活在另一个星球上。may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填live。 【53题详解】 句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。no后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染”。故填pollution。 54题详解】 句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种植更多的树和花。此处是将未来在另一个星球上种树和花的情况与现在在地球上的情况作对比，且是三者以上的比较，所以用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：人们将乘火箭到达那里。根据“rocket”可知，此处表示乘坐火箭，by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，为固定搭配。故填by。 【56题详解】 句意：而且他们不会花很多钱乘火箭旅行，因为它会很便宜。spend money (in) doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用travel的动名词形式traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 【57题详解】 句意：在旅行前，每个人只需要买一张票和一套太空服。此处泛指“一张票”，空后ticket是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：太空服将使人们在这个星球上更容易做事。此处修饰动词do，应用副词easily，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【59题详解】 句意：如果人们想买东西，他们会拿出信用卡来支付。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，即如果人们想买东西，就会拿出信用卡支付，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：你想过这样美好的生活吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to live。 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： (1) What is your dream? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) How will you realize your dream? 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I have a really cool dream. I want to be a photographer. “Keep trying, and you’ll make it.” This motto always gives me hope. I like photography because I can take pictures of nice things. Photos can save special moments. Once, I saw a photo of a cute puppy, and it made me smile. Then I wanted to take pictures like that to give others smiles. To make my dream come true, I’ll save my pocket money to buy a camera. Then, I’ll read books about taking photos and watch videos online to learn how to take better pictures. I can also join a photo club at school to learn from others. I think if I work hard, I can be a good photographer. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步、介绍会有这样一个梦想的原因； 第三步、阐述如何实现梦想。 【亮点词汇】 ①give sb hope 给某人希望 ②come true 实现 ③learn from 从……学习 ④work hard 努力工作 高分句型】 To make my dream come true, I’ll save my pocket money to buy a camera. （不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Helen want to be? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy go last week? A. B. C. 3. What present does Jenny get? A. B. C. 4.What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. B. C. 5.When will the meeting start? A. B. C. 6.What does Mrs. Green want to buy for her daughter? A. B. C. 7. What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 8.What can’t we do in public places? A. B. C. 9.When is the girl’s birthday? A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第二节： 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What are the students going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the party. C. Go to Mount Huang. 12. Where are they meeting? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 13. When are they leaving? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 14. How are they going there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. How long are they staying there? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 8 hours. 第三节：你将听到的是有关未来生活的预测，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 My Dream Life in 16. ________ Years Clothes: cool and 17. ________ clothes that can change colors and temperatures Travel: travelling in 18. ________ or under the sea for vacation, having a plane using clean energy (能源) with no 19. ________. Free time activities: 20. ________ with a robot, making friends with people around the world. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. Could you please ________ the window? It’s too hot in the room. A. open B. opens C. opening 2. My brother is good at ________ basketball, and he often plays it after school. A. play B. playing C. to play 3. —How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ a week, every Monday and Friday. A. twice B. two time C. second 4. She is so tired, and she wants to drink ________ milk to relax herself. A. a few B. a little C. few 5. — ________ are you going to Shanghai? — Next week. A. When B. Where C. What 6. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk yesterday. A. is B. are C. was 7. He asked me ________ I could go to the park with him. A. that B. if C. what 8. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ________ interesting. I want to watch it again. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 9. We should try ________ best to help the people in need. A. our B. we C. us 10. —I’m sorry I’m late for class. —________. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. That’s right 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very ____11____. I am a(n) ____12____ girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very ____13____. She feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates. I love music. I can ____14____ the flute well. I often ____15____ at our school music festival. Lily doesn’t like music shows, but she is very ____16____ at her studies. She always gets good grades. She likes to ____17____ difficult math problems. She is not ____18____ of any challenge (挑战). After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always ____19____ her homework first. Sometimes, I ____20____ my grades with Lily’s. She is better than me! But it’s OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends. 11. A. different B. same C. serious 12. A. shy B. lazy C. outgoing 13. A. happy B. loud C. shy 14. A. forget B. play C. think 15 A. breathe B. perform C. decorate 16. A. bad B. hard-working C. different 17. A. guide B. take C. solve 18 A. sick B. afraid C. bored 19 A. knows B. hates C. does 20 A. compare B. pack C. hunt 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） The final exam comes in June. When the exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 21. School children usually have final exams ________. A. in June B. in July C. before June 22. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two week B. two months C. three months 23. Why do children like summer vacation according to the text? A. Because children can play games. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. 24. Children near the beach can enjoy the sea ________ A. seldom B. for one or two weeks C. very often 25. Which of the following is Wrong? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Children like summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the sun, wind, and water on the beaches. （B） When Tom was young, he loved to play in the park with his friends. They could run, laugh and catch butterflies. One day, Tom found a small and hurt bird in the park. He took it home and took care of it until it healed (痊愈). It became his best friend. Every day, Tom played with the bird happily. He could teach it tricks (技能), and it could sing to him. But one day, the bird flew away. Tom was sad, but he knew it was time for it to be free. Tom thought it was the best ending for the bird. And he will always remember the happy time they spent together. 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正(T)误(F)。 26. Tom found a hurt bird in the school. 27. Tom took the hurt bird home and took care of it. 28. The bird finally flew away. 29. Tom played with the bird happily. 30. Tom will always remember the happy time he spent with the bird. （C） We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. ____31____ And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. ____32____ First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. ____33____ After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. ____34____ Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. ____35____ 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B. You can enjoy it now. C. Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D. Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E. Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F. But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. （D） A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast and she couldn’t bite (咬), because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and I can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 36. Where did the man live? _______________________________________________________________ 37. What could the old cat do? _______________________________________________________________ 38. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? ______________________________________________________________ 39. How long did the cat work for the man? _______________________________________________________________ 40. What happened at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) mean have especial if wonder good mix thing in thousand I love summer. There is nothing ____41____ than taking a holiday from studying or working. I like to have a holiday, ____42____ in summer. But there are too many ____43____ that I have to think about, such as time, money and hotels. So this year I show interest ____44____ the staycation (居家度假). What is a staycation? The word “staycation”____45____ “stay” and “vacation”. Its ____46____ is that people take a tour in their hometown or home country. Staycations are very popular for many reasons. First it’s the cheapest way to spend vacations ____47____ people don’t have to travel very far. And sometimes they don’t need to stay at hotels. This is great because we usually travel with our parents, brothers, sisters or friends. Now ____48____ of people are trying this way of vacation. Second, it’s a ____49____ way to find new places in their own country. So when you think of fantastic places to visit next time, start by thinking about places near your home. You will ____50____ a good time if you choose this. Don’t wait. Try at once! 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will life in the future be like? I think life in the future will be more comfortable than now. Because there ____51____ (be) fewer people living on the earth in the future. We may ____52____ (live) on another planet. There is no ____53____ (pollute) and people will plant ____54____ (many) trees and flowers on it. The environment on that planet may be better than that on the earth. People will get there ____55____ rocket. And they won’t spend a lot of money ____56____ (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy ____57____ ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things ____58____ (easy) on the planet. There will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. ____59____ people want to buy something, they will take out their credit cards (信用卡) to pay for them. Do you want ____60____ (live) a wonderful life like this? 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： (1) What is your dream? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) How will you realize your dream? 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $