2026年全国体育单招考前模拟中职英语试题 (三)

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年全国体育单招考前模拟试题 (三) 英 语 第一卷 (三大题，共120分) I.单项选择(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. You should review your lessons regularly, you' ll forget what you' ve learned. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. Take your time—— it's just short distance from here to restaurant. A.不填; the B. a; the C. the;a D.不填; a 3. This book is said to be the special one, which many events not found in other books. A. prints B. writes C. covers D. reads 4. —— Would you like tea or coffee? —— , thank you. I' ve just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 5. The man,a regular shopper known as Skip, rushed outside and caught up the family. A. on B. with C. at D. in 6. If you have health checkup , any disease you may have can be discovered early. A. regularly B. particularly C. gradually D. typically 7. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 8. —— Bob has gone to California. —— Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 9. By the time the teacher asked for the essays, most students their drafts to the online platform A. submit B. had submitted C. were submitting D. have submitted 10.—— Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. ——I wish they always late. A. weren't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been 11. Passengers are allowed only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 12. Could you please tell me ? I didn't hear it clearly. A. what did Peter say B. what Peter says C. what Peter said D. what does Peter say 13. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 14. regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 15. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 16. There is some doubt he will attend the meeting. A. that B. whether C. why D. how 17. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th eentury. A. written B. to be written C. being written D. having written 18. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 19. the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors. A. Having seen B. Seeing C. Seen D. To see 20.—— Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. — but don't do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They are advising people to sleep lightly 21 continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who 22 for a few minutes during the day were less likely die of heart disease. The study 23 more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 24 risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 25 by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 26 of napping for many years. They urge people to 27 work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the UnitedStates, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 28 and accidents, and also increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 29 important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness until the end of the day. But experts 30 that a na p should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. 21. A. as B. when C. before D. after 22. A. laugh B. sleep C. walk D. move 23. A. knew B. learned C. studied D. followed 24. A. less B. more C. lower D. higher 25. A. life B. health C. thinking D. ability 26. A. way B. idea C. suggestion D. experiment 27. A. leave B. repeat C. change D. improve 28. A. work B. time C. energy D. mistakes 29. A. make B. bring C. perform D. create 30. A. say B. think C. guess D. warn Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分) 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A The most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number of festivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations, religious(宗教的) holidays and modern sporting or cultural events, Malaysia's festivals mean there's always a party to be found. More traditional events, such as World Kite Festival, the Magic of the Night and the LanternFestival—— to name just a few—— all appear in many calendars around the nation. Traditional religious, such 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 as Chinese New Year and Christmas, are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds. The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food lover will be the Malaysia Gourmet Festival,held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. One of the most popular of these new addition is the Malaysia Year End Sale, which runs fromNovember through to early January. All around the nation there are cheaper sales. When it comes to the celebrations, Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the world. During many of the year's important events, Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a tradition known as Open HouseOpen House is a great opportunity to the Malaysian, make friends and enjoy delicious local food. The government or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place, such as a big hall. Everyone is welcome to take part in such events, which have helped create a positive(积极的) air. 2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysia—— so there's never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next12 months.And for more information on traveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov .my. 31. What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia? A. A traditional event. B. A religious holiday. C. A sporting event. D. A cultural celebration. 32. Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Malaysia Year End Sale. C. The Magic of the Night. D. The Malaysia Gourmet Festival. 33. The underlined part“Open House” in the passage means“ ” A. leaving one's room door open B. keeping a shop open day and night C. letting visitors stay at one's home D. offering visitors free hotel rooms 34. What is the writer's purpose in the passage? A. To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B. To report some interesting festivals. C. To share his own experience. D. To introduce a foreign country. B China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy(政策) before. When it is carried out for some time,many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. And in recent years, even three-child family is encouraged. In my opinion, two-child or three-child policy is good. First of all, two/ three-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually,a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two or three children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population. All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child/ three-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays(现在) and the future. 35. The underlined phrase“carried out” in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese. A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行 36. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to . A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples C. share the burden of taking care of their pa rents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect 37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages. B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple. C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. 38. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Two-child or three-child policy is needed and necessary. B. Our government carried out one-child policy. C. Two-child or three-child policy is the gift for some only child. D. Two-child or three-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. C If you' re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, you might want to check out Free theOcean's Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and rice husks (稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. The presence of bamboo—— used as a renewable filler—— is part of what makes the bowl greener.Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as 1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than trees, according toMimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it's harvested.” Rice husk is a byproduct(副产品) of rice production that is a challenge to farmers because it is hard to break down and of no great value. Its use as a filler provides a purpose for an otherwise useless material and, along with the bamboo. Ausland said, pet owners clean them regularly, they cannot be fully sanitized. Plastic bowls are the main cause of cat diseases. However, the bamboo cat bowl will not leach(渗人) harmful chemicals into your pet's water the way that traditional plastic can and it is naturally free of bacteria. Cats will like the bowls, as they have low edges. With an easy-to-pick-up handle, they come in four colors. One customer commented, makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they' re made of bamboo and that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in the dishwasher. 39. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. The importance of bamboo in nature. B. The advantages of bamboo over grass. C. The benefits of using bamboo as material. D. The role of bamboo in reducing pollution. 40. What does the underlined word paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Replaced. B. Removed. C. Found. D. Used. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new product. B. To give pet owners some advice. C. To introduce the functions of bamboo. D. To point out the link between material and health. 42. What can we infer from the customer's words? A. Cats have low lips. B. Cats are easy to satisfy. C. He is fond of the new bowl. D. He doesn't like doing housework. D As AI (人工智能) develops, the differences between humans and machines are becoming blurred (模糊不清的). Robots can be as smart as humans and can do some of the same things we can do. How can we stay human? Scientists and philosophers have offered many answers, but the question still remains. The development of AI has made this question even more complicated(复杂的). In October 2017, a robot called Sophia became the first robot ever to have a nationality. Sophia can hold conversations with humans. This has raised questions about whether intelligent robots should have the same rights as humans in the future. Of course, AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans. The question of whetherAI should have rights or not is a bit silly at the moment. But it is worth noting that AI can learn the things that humans have taught it———— for better or worse. For example, in 2016, Microsoft introduced Tay————a computer program that could hold conversations with people. Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online.Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies to making rude comments. It learned tothese rude things from real humans. In the future, we will be required to program AI with a sense of ethics(伦理学) and morality ———— one of the things that separate us from any other animal on earth. AI can do many of the same things we do. But it cannot tell the differences between right and wrong. It cannot feel sadness or joy. It cannot tell about the beauty. And that is what truly separates us from the machines. 43. Sophia is different from other robots because it A. looks like a human B. has a nationality C. is the first AI robot D. has feelings like humans 44. The underlined word refer to A. humans B. robots C. programs D. computers 45. From the passage, we can infer . A. AI can help you choose which dress is wonderful B. AI can feel unhappy when it can't finish the task C. AI can say something impolite if it dislikes you D. AI can drive you home according to your order 第二卷(两大题，共 30 分) IV.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。 46. A woman in jeans stood at the window of an shop.(昂贵的) 47. Employees can (退休) at 60 if they choose. 48. It is said that the tree was planted near the fifty years ago.(教堂) 49. So far he has his offer several times.(拒绝) 50. He was proud of his father who was a (律师) 51. All of the neighbors complained of the (噪音) 52. I haven't seen it (我自己), but it's supposed to be a good film. 53. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big (惊喜) 54. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more (清楚地)? 55. I promised we must be at the to meet you.(车站) V.书面表达(满分10分) 假如你是李华，六一儿童节即将到来，你们班准备去儿童福利院开展志愿服务活动，想邀请外教 Mr.Green参加活动。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他集合的时间地点，活动的内容，以及该做哪些准备。 提示词语： Children's Home, clean, gift, volunteer work, outdoor game 提示问题： ●When and where will you meet?●What are you going to do?●What do you adviseMr.Green to prepare for it? 注意： 1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Green, Yours, LiHua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语模拟试题 (三)答案及解析 【答案】 I.单项选择 1-5. CBCDB 6-10. ADBBA 11-15. ACBCA 16-20. BAABB II.完形填空 21-25. CBDCB 26-30. BADCD Ⅲ.阅读理解 31-35. ADCAD 36-40. ABACB 41-45. ACBAC IV.单词拼写 46. expensive 47. retire 48. church 49. refused 50. lawyer 51. noise 52. myself 53. surprise 54. clearly 55. station V.书面表达 Dear Mr. Green, I am happy to invite you to take part in our activity. Our class is going to do volunteer work inChildren's Home next Sunday. Well meet at the school gate at 8 o’ clock that morning and well go there by school bus. We plan to prepare some cards for them with our best wishes as gifts. We are going to play outdoor games with the kids, read stories for them and help do some cleaning. Kids there like singing a lot, so we hope you can go and teach them to sing one or two English songs. Well be glad if you can come. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 I.单项选择 1. C.句意为：“你应该定期复习功课， 你会忘记所学的知识。”这里表示一种警告或条件关系，即“如果不复习，就会忘记”。英语中连词“or”常用于这种语境，表示“否则”，引导一个可能发生的负面结果。 2. B.考察冠词。本题第一空用泛指一段很短的距离，第二空特指说话双方都知道的那个餐厅，故使用the。句意：不要着急，从这里到那个餐厅只有很短的一段距离。 3. C.句意:这本书据说很特别,因为它覆盖其他历史书上未发现的事。A. covers“覆盖”;B. writes“写”;C. prints“印刷”; D. reads“读”。故选 C。 4. D.考查不定代词的用法。句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡?”“谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝了水了。”通过后面“I’ ve just had some water”可以判定是拒绝茶和咖啡。 neither 表示对两者的否定。 5. B.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这名男子是被称为斯基普的常客，他冲到外面，追上了那家人。A. on在……上;B. with和;C. at在;D. in在……里。根据 rushed outside 可知, 此处表示追上了那家人, catchup with 是固定短语,意为“追上,赶上”。故选 B。 6. A.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康检查，你可能患的任何疾病都可以及早发现。 A. regularly 有规律地;B particularly 尤其; C. gradually 逐渐地; D. typically 典型地。根据后文“any disease you may have can be discovered early 可知, 应是定期做健康检查,才能及早发现可能患的任何疾病。故选 A 项。 7. D.句意: 昨天她在商场购物时偶遇了她的一个老朋友。 come across 偶遇; turn down 拒绝; deal with处理; take after长得像。 8. B.句意:———— Bob 已经去了加拿大。————哦,那你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗? has gone to 表明Bob 已经去了加拿大，则“离开”的动作发生在过去，陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为B。 9. B.考查动词时态。句意：到老师收论文时，大多数学生已经将草稿提交到了在线平台。根据从句By the time the teacher asked for the essays 可知, 主句动作发生在“asked”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时。故选 B。 10. A.句意：————孩子们在哪里?晚饭都快要毁了。————我希望他们不要总是都迟到。本题考查 wish从句。wish从句表示与现在事实相反的情况用一般过去时，根据 are时态可知此处描述现在情况，迟到也是现在发生的事实，所以 wish从句用一般过去时。故正确答案为A。 11. A.句意:乘客只允许携带一件手提行李登机。考查词组 be allowed to do sth:“被准许做某事”,故选A。12. C.句意：你能告诉我彼得说了什么吗 ?我没听清楚。根据选项空白处需要问词 what 引导的宾语从句，在英语语法中：无论什么问词引导的名词从句都要用陈述语序；主从句时态要一致，上下文时态也要一致， didn't为过去时态，可知空白处需要一般过去时，陈述语序的名词从句 what doesPeter say, 故答案为 C。 13. B.先行词 shop在从句中作 customers 的定语。 which不能在定语从句中作定语, when 和 where在从句中作状语。故选B 项。 14. C.句意：虽然规律运动很重要，但是运动时间太接近睡觉时间不是个好主意。本题主要考查状语从句引导词辨析。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”； as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。前半句是“规律运动很重要”，后半句是“运动时间太接近睡觉时间不是个好主意”，应为“虽然……但是”的连接关系。故正确答案为C。 15. A.本题考查关系词。句中 that fell down 是 apple 的定语从句,引导词作从句主语,为限定性定语从句，当先行词受 all修饰时，限定性定语从句中只能由 that 引导从句。此句中先行词apples前有all修饰，所以只能用 that，故选A。句子译文：所有掉下来的苹果都被猪吃掉了。 16. B.考察同位语从句。当主句为肯定句且名词为“doubt”时，同位语从句表示不确定性，需用“whether”引导。若主句是否定句(如“There is no doubf”), 则用“that”。选项A用于否定语境, C和D 不符合逻辑。 17. A. written: 过去分词形式, 表示被动和完成。在这里, “written”表示“被编写的”, 与“textbook”构成动宾关系，且动作发生在过去(16世纪)，符合句意。故选A。 18. A. even, much 都可以修饰比较级。 hot 的比较级是 hotter.。 19. B.考察非谓语。此处需用现在分词作原因状语，表示主动的动作。B选项中 Seeing直接表达“因为看到大雨”，符合逻辑。A项 时间先后；C项为过去分词(表被动，不适用)；D项为不定式(表目的，不符合语境)。 20. B.句意：——对不起，利兹。我觉得我对你有点粗鲁。——不必在意，但是不要再这样了。本题考查情景交际。A 项 Go ahead 意为“去吧”: B 项 Forgetit意为“不必在意”; C 项 It depends 意为“看情况”; D 项 Withpleasure意为“很愿意效劳”；由上文可知这个人对待Liz有点粗鲁，结合 Liz的回答“但是不要再这样了”，可推知 Liz是宽解这个人不必在意，但希望类似的情况不要再发生。故正确答案为B。 II.完形填空 21. C.考查连词。A. as当…时候; B. when当…时候; C. before在…之前: D. after 在…之后。句意: 他们建议人们在继续其他活动之前稍微睡一会。根据 They say more Americans need to rest for a shortperiod in the middle of the day,可知在一天的中间时间休息,因此是在继续其他活动之前。故用连词before。故选 C。 22. B.考查动词。A. laugh笑; B. sleep 睡觉: C, walk 走路; D. move移动。句意: 在今年较早的研究发现一天中睡几分钟的人死于心脏病的可能较小。根据 Medical experts say most Americans do not getenough sleep.可知此处指的是睡眠。故选 B。 23. D.考查动词。A. knew知道; B. learned 学习; C. studied 学习; D. followed 跟踪。句意: 这项研究跟踪了2300名希腊成年人大约6年。根据 for about six years.。可知长达六年一直跟踪。故选D。 24. C.考查形容词。A. less 更少的: B. more 更多的; C. lower 更低的; D. higher更高的。句意: 一周至少休息三次长达半小时的人比那些不午睡的人死于心脏疾病的几率低37%。结合上下文，休息的比不休息的死于心脏病的几率要低。故选 C。 25. B.考查名词。A. life生活; B. health 健康;C. thinking 思考; D. ability能力。句意: 他们说午睡通过减低工作紧张能改善人们的健康。根据 by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work 可知减低紧张, 能改善健康。故选 B。 26. B.考查名词。A. way 方法; B idea 主意, 想法; C. suggestion建议: D. experiment实验。句意: 在欧洲和拉丁美洲一些行业很多年来支持午睡的想法。the idea of doing sth.做某事的想法。故选B。 27. A.考查动词。A. leave 离开; B. repeat重复; C. change 改变; D. improve 改善。句意: 他们要求人们离开工作，回家，睡了午觉再回来。根据 go home可知此处指的是回家了，离开了工作。故选A。 28. D.考查名词。A. work工作; B. time 时间; C. energy 精力; D. mistakes错误。 句意: 他们认为这会减少错误和事故。与 accidents“事故”用连词 and来连接，表示并列的，意思相近的故是 mistakes“错误”。故选 D。 29. C.考查动词。A. make制作; B. bring 带来; C. perform 执行; D. create创造。句意: 他们说当人们感到困倦时不应该从事重要的职务，工作。perform duties 从事工作，职务。故选 C。 30. D.考查动词。A. say说; B. think 思考; C. guess 猜; D. warn警告。此处引导宾语从句, 表示专家的话，故用动词 warn。句意：专家警告午睡应该只持续20到30分钟，而不仅仅是指说。故选D。 III.阅读理解 A 篇: 31. A.第二段首句“More traditıonal events, such as World Kite Festival…”原文明确将“World Kite Festival”归类为“traditional events”, 故选 A。 32. D.第三段首句“The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food love will be the MalaysiaGourmet Festıval...”直接指出“Malaysia Gourmet Festival”是食物爱好者的最大活动, 故选D。 33:C.第五段“Malaysians will open their homes to friends, families and strangers... in a tradition known as‘Open House’.’“Open House”指开放家庭接待访客, 故选 C。 34. A.最后一段“2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festival in Malaysia— so there's never been a better time to visit Malaysia than now.”结尾明确鼓励读者访问马来西亚, 故选 A。 B篇: 35. D.词义猜测题。根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策, carry out, 实行, 故选 D。 36. A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 In order to solve the population problem, our governmentcarried out one-child policy (政策) before 可知, 实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题, 故选A。 37. B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C是正确的，根据第二段第五句For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. 可知选项 D 是正确的; 根据第二段: a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B。 38. A.归纳总结题。根据短文主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故选A。C篇: 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新研制竹制猫碗，相比传统的塑料来说这种猫碗的特点是环保、使用安全。 39. C.考查段落大意。根据第二段 The presence of bamboo-used as a renewable filler—— is part of whatmakes the bòwl greener. Bamboo, which is technically a grass, grows 30% faster than trees and as much as1.5 inches per hour! Not surprisingly, it produces 30% more oxygen and absorbs 35% more carbon dioxidethan trees, according to Mimi Ausland, founder of Free the Ocean. ‘It's a cut-and-come-again plant, whichmeans it can be cropped without disrupting the root ball, reducing carbon giving off when it's harvested. 竹子被用作可再生的填充物，这是使碗更环保的部分原因。严格来说，竹子是一种草，它的生长速度比树木快30%,达到每小时1.5英寸!根据 Free the Ocean 的创始人米米·奥斯兰(Mimi Ausland)的说法，毫不奇怪，它比树木多产生30%的氧气，多吸收35%的二氧化碳。这意味着它可以在不破坏根球的情况下种植，减少收获时的碳排放。子做材料的好处。故选C。 40. B.考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的 Ausland said, ‘Plastic cat dishes harbor bacteria(细菌), which canput your cat's health at risk. 会危及猫咪的健康; 以及 Even if petowners clean them regularly, 可知, 前句介绍了塑料猫碗的害处, 指出即使不断清洗细菌也不会被清洗干净，由此推断画线词 sanitized 意为 41. A.考查推理判断。根据第一段 If you' re in the market for a new food or water dish for your cat, youmight want to check out Free the Ocean's Bamboo Cat Bowls. These are made of bamboo fibers and ricehusks(稻壳) and are more eco-friendly than traditional plastic. 物或水盘，你可能会想看看 Free theOcean 的竹猫碗。它们由竹纤维和稻壳制成，比传统塑料更环保。可知，文章开篇介绍了竹制的猫碗，然后进一步分析这种猫碗的使用材料以及特点等，由此判断文章的目的是为了推荐新产品。故选 A。 42. C.考查推理判断。根据最后一段 One customer commented, ' My cats prefer these cat food bowls justlike me. The cats like the low lip that makes it easy to eat out of. And the fact that they' re made of bambooand that buying them makes a difference to the environment is amazing! And it is easy to wash in thedishwasher.实上，它们是由竹子制成的，购买它们对环境的影响是惊人的！而且很容易在洗碗机里洗。从顾客的话中我们可以推断出他喜欢那只新碗。故选 C。 D篇: 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展以及人工智能与人类特性仍存在许多不同。 43. B.细节理解题。根据“In October 2017,a robot called Sophia became the first robot ever to have anationality.”可知，有史以来第一个拥有国籍的机器人，故选 B。 44. A.词句猜测题。根据“Tay learned how to talk with humans by reading the things they wrote online.”可知，是人类在网上写的东西，因此 they指的是“humans”，故选A。 45. C.推理判断题。A：文章中没有提到 AI可以帮助选择衣服的内容。文章主要讨论的是AI的情感、伦理和道德问题，以及AI如何学习人类的行为。因此，排除A；B：文章明确提到 AI目前无法像人类一样有情感。“AI is still a long way from being able to have feelings like humans.”这表明 AI无法感受悲伤、喜悦或任何其他情感。排除B。C：文章提到 Tay这个AI程序在不到24小时内从礼貌的回复变成了不礼貌的评论。“Within less than 24 hours, Tay went from writing polite replies tomaking rude comments. It learned to‘say’ these rude things from real humans.”这说明AI可能会说出不礼貌的话，因为它从人类那里学到了这些内容。因此，C选项正确。D：文章中没有提到 AI可以开车的内容。文章主要讨论的是AI的情感、伦理和道德问题，以及AI如何学习人类的行为。因此，排除D。虽然选项C中的“dislikesyou”(不喜欢你)并不是文章中明确提到的内容，但文章确实提到AI可能会说出不礼貌的话，因为它从人类那里学到了这些内容。因此，C选项是最符合文章内容的合理推断。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $