【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十周）-动词（10）（原卷版+解析版+配套音频）

Deal . with. 处置deat. 击败。之类延期耽搁。Del. 发表递送分娩接生demand命令，要求the否认拒绝。Depend on依靠，取决于describe，描述，描写。destroy坏。Determine. determine to . do something. 决定做。某事。Devote. 致力于。献身于此。死的无生命的形容词。death. 死亡名词。dying. 垂死的形容词。pear. 消失，discover, 发现。discuss. 讨论。donate. 捐赠，debt, 怀疑。There is no . doubt that there . is some . doubt. Weather. draw. dress, 穿衣打扮。女裙。drive. 驾驶过去式。jove. 过去分词。driven effect. 影响效果。encourage. 鼓励。encourage CB to do something. 鼓励某人做。end up. 结束。告终。enjoy. 喜欢享受。enjoy . doing something. 喜欢。做。某事。嫉妒。escape. 逃避，避免。establish. excuse. 原谅，借口。exist. 存在。Expect. 期待。expect to do. 期待做某事。fail. 失败，不及格。 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十周）——动词（10） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 deal with defeat delay deliver demand deny depend on describe destroy determine determine to do sth. devote to die dead death dying disappear discover discuss donate doubt there is no doubt that there is some doubt whether draw dress drive effect encourage encourage sb. to do sth. end up enjoy enjoy doing sth. envy escape establish excuse exist expect expect to do fail 【以读促记】 A In a small village, two farmers, Leo and Sam, lived next to each other. Their lives depended on their crops. One summer, dark clouds gathered. A wise elder warned everyone to prepare for a big storm. Leo decided to deal with the threat immediately. He determined to strengthen his barn. He worked hard and didn't delay. His wife encouraged him to finish quickly. Sam, however, saw the dark sky but doubted the storm would come. He expected it to pass. "Why worry?" he said. He spent the day enjoying the cool wind and even dressed for a village party. The elder came to discuss the danger. "There is some doubt whether your roof can survive," he told Sam. But Sam just envied Leo's big barn. He said, "I demand you stop scaring me!" The storm came that night. It had a terrible effect. Leo's farm was safe. Sam's roof, however, was destroyed. The wind made his barn disappear. His crops began to die. In the morning, Sam saw the death of his harvest. Leo helped his neighbor. He said, "A good farmer doesn't depend on luck." Sam learned a hard lesson: to establish safety, you must act. He realized that facing problems early is better than hoping they don't exist. 1.What did Leo do after hearing the storm warning? A. He doubted the warning and went to a party. B. He determined to strengthen his barn immediately. C. He envied Sam's easy life. D. He demanded the elder stop talking. 2.What does the word "effect" most likely mean in the story? A. A loud sound. B. The result or impact of something. C. A type of crop. D. A feeling of envy. 3.What can we infer about Sam's character from the story? A. He was lazy, overconfident, and avoided dealing with problems. B. He was very brave and liked to destroy things. C. He always encouraged others to work hard. D. He depended too much on his neighbor's help. 4.What was the final result for Sam's farm after the storm? A. It was completely destroyed, and his crops died. B. It became stronger than Leo's farm. C. He enjoyed a great harvest. D. He established a new barn before the storm. 5.What is the main lesson of this fable? A. It is good to envy what others have. B. Storms are not very dangerous. C. Always demand help from others. D. Taking early action to deal with problems is wiser than just hoping they will go away. B In a small town, two art students, Leo and Sam, were preparing for a big painting competition. Leo was a skilled painter, while Sam was still learning. Leo enjoyed painting very much and determined to win. He devoted every afternoon to practice. Sam, however, was afraid to fail. He thought he could not defeat Leo. One evening, Sam discovered Leo's finished painting in the classroom. A terrible idea came to him. He quickly drew a copy of it at home. On the day of the competition, both boys delivered their paintings. The judge, an old artist, looked carefully. He described Leo's work as full of life, but Sam's seemed stiff. Then, the judge noticed something odd—the two paintings were almost the same. He asked the boys to describe their creative process. Sam felt his heart beating fast. He could escape the question, or deny copying. But seeing Leo's honest and worried face, Sam knew there was no doubt that he had cheated. He did not make any excuse. "I copied it," he said, almost in a dying voice. He expected to be defeated and disqualified. The old judge was silent. Then, he encouraged Sam for his honesty. "You did not escape from your mistake," he said. "A true artist must be honest before being skilled." He decided not to end Sam's chance but asked him to paint something new. Sam, with a face dead with shame, picked up his brush. He painted a simple but honest picture of a boy standing at a crossroads. In the end, Leo won first prize, but Sam's story of courage moved everyone. Sam learned that true failure is not in lacking skill, but in lacking honesty. He later donated his painting to the school, hoping to deliver a lesson about integrity to others. 6.Why did Sam copy Leo's painting? A. Because he enjoyed painting the same picture. B. Because the judge described it as the best. C. Because Leo encouraged him to do so. D. Because he was afraid of failing the competition. 7.What does the phrase "devoted to" most likely mean in the story? A. To dedicate time and effort to something. B. To give up something. C. To discover a secret. D. To deliver a speech. 8.What can we infer about the old judge's character? A. He was strict and liked to defeat students. B. He expected everyone to fail sometimes. C. He valued honesty and gave chances for redemption. D. He enjoyed discovering cheating. 9.What was the most important lesson Sam learned? A. How to draw better than Leo. B. That true failure is a lack of honesty, not a lack of skill. C. That it is easy to escape from problems. D. To always expect to win. 10.What is the main theme of this fable? A. The importance of winning competitions. B. The value of artistic skill over everything else. C. That honesty and courage in admitting mistakes are more important than easy success. D. Teachers should always deny students' mistakes. C In life and study, everyone will face problems. How we deal with them determines whether we grow or end up stuck. The first step is to determine to face the difficulty directly, not to delay or try to escape. For example, if you fail a test, don't deny the result or make an excuse. Instead, discuss it with your teacher to discover what went wrong. It's natural to feel pressure, but you shouldn't depend on others to solve everything for you. A positive attitude has a great effect. Encourage yourself to see a challenge as a chance to learn. Many successful people devote much time to practicing their skills. They enjoy improving bit by bit and do not envy others' quick success. There is no doubt that hard work is needed to establish a strong foundation. Sometimes, fear can almost feel like a dying hope. But remember, failure is not dead end; it's a lesson. If you let fear destroy your confidence, progress will disappear. Instead, describe your goal clearly and work towards it. When you finally overcome an obstacle, you will deliver a stronger version of yourself. Facing challenges bravely helps us grow. By learning from mistakes and staying determined, we can defeat self-doubt and build a better future. 11.According to the passage, what is the first step when facing a problem like failing a test? A. Delay dealing with it and hope it disappears. B. Deny the result and make an excuse. C. Determine to face it directly and discuss it to discover the cause. D. Depend on a friend to give you the answers. 12.What does the phrase "devote to" most likely mean in the second paragraph? A. To dedicate time and effort to something. B. To give up on something. C. To escape from a difficult task. D. To envy someone else's work. 13.What is the author's main point about fear and failure? A. Fear should destroy your confidence so you can start over. B. Failure is a dead end and means you should stop trying. C. Failure is a lesson, and you shouldn't let fear destroy your progress. D. You should expect to fail and therefore not try hard. 14.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a positive attitude in the passage? A. Encouraging yourself to see challenges as opportunities. B. Enjoying the process of improving bit by bit. C. Envying others who seem to have quick success. D. Devoting time to practicing your skills. 15.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of how people face challenges. B. To explain why we should always depend on teachers. C. To encourage readers to face challenges bravely and grow from them. D. To demand that students never fail in their studies. D（2020年真题C） Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer, Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应) . McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown way along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to cat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 16. From Paragraph 1, we know that the author________. A. expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B. wants to show how serious the problem is C. plant to wrap the earth with straws D. cares little about plastic pollution 17. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Restaurant servers B. Customers. C. Paper straws. D. Stores. 18. If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may________. A. reuse more plastic straws B. carry out a test on the change C. provide paper straws in its UK stores D. promote paper straws in other countries 19. The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of is ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. number 20. The passage is probably taken from a magazine abort ________. A. culture B. health C. environment D. technology E（2023年真题C） Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ___21____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ___22___The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can't chase cattle on foot! ___23_____They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____24____ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans.____25____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides,it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle . D.Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. , 【强化巩固】 1.The workers had to deal with many problems during the busy production period. A. 制造 B. 处理、处置 C. 忽略 D. 避免 2.Our team defeated the other team in the final match of the skill competition. A. 帮助 B. 认识 C. 击败 D. 加入 3.The meeting was delayed because the manager was stuck in traffic. A. 提前 B. 取消 C. 开始 D. 延期、耽搁 4.The company will deliver the new machines to our workshop next week. A. 出售 B. 递送、交付 C. 修理 D. 制造 5.The workers demanded better safety conditions in the factory. A. 请求 B. 命令、要求 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 6.He denied that he had touched the broken machine. A. 承认 B. 证明 C. 否认 D. 忘记 7.The success of the project depends on the hard work of every member. A. 取决于 B. 导致 C. 代替 D. 忽视 8.She tried to describe the problem to the technician as clearly as possible. A. 解决 B. 描述 C. 隐藏 D. 重复 9.The big fire destroyed several old buildings in the factory area. A. 修理 B. 保护 C. 毁坏 D. 移动 10.They determined to finish the work before the deadline. A. 忘记 B. 决定做 C. 避免 D. 计划 11.He devotes himself to improving his repair skills every day. A. 致力于 B. 放弃 C. 反对 D. 忽略 12.The old tree died after the heavy storm last year. A. 生长 B. 死亡 C. 倒下 D. 开花 13.The machine has been dead for a long time and cannot be repaired. A. 新的 B. 旧的 C. 死的、无生命的 D. 忙碌的 14.The death of his grandfather made him very sad. A. 出生 B. 疾病 C. 死亡 D. 成功 15.The dying plant needs more water and sunlight. A. 强壮的 B. 垂死的 C. 美丽的 D. 绿色的 16.The small bird disappeared into the trees when it heard the noise. A. 出现 B. 停留 C. 消失 D. 唱歌 17.The students discovered a new way to solve the problem in class. A. 忘记 B. 发现 C. 隐藏 D. 复制 18.The manager asked them to discuss the plan carefully before the meeting. A. 讨论 B. 忽略 C. 改变 D. 完成 19.Many workers donated money to help the poor family. A. 借 B. 偷 C. 赚 D. 捐赠 20.I doubt whether he can finish the work on time. A. 相信 B. 怀疑 C. 知道 D. 希望 21.There is no doubt that safety is the most important thing in the workshop. A. 毫无疑问 B. 不太确定 C. 完全不知道 D. 可能不是 22.There is some doubt whether the machine can be fixed today. A. 完全确定 B. 有疑问 C. 毫不怀疑 D. 已经证明 23.The teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their ideal workshop. A. 写 B. 画 C. 修 D. 拆 24.She dressed quickly and went to the morning training class. A. 睡觉 B. 吃饭 C. 穿衣 D. 工作 25.He drove his car to the factory every day before he moved to the dormitory. A. 步行 B. 驾驶 C. 修理 D. 清洗 26.The new rule had a strong effect on the workers’ daily life. A. 影响、效果 B. 原因 C. 问题 D. 工具 27.The teacher often encourages us to practice more after class. A. 阻止 B. 鼓励 C. 命令 D. 惩罚 28.Our teacher always encourages us to study hard for the future. A. 阻止某人 B. 允许某人 C. 鼓励某人 D. 禁止某人 29.He didn’t follow the plan and ended up in big trouble. A. 开始 B. 结束、告终 C. 继续 D. 准备 30.Many students enjoy learning new skills in the training center. A. 讨厌 B. 避免 C. 喜欢 D. 忘记 31.He couldn’t help but envy his friend’s new toolbox. A. 羡慕 B. 帮助 C. 感谢 D. 忽视 32.The worker tried to escape from the burning workshop safely. A. 进入 B. 停留 C. 逃避 D. 关闭 33.The company plans to establish a new training base next year. A. 关闭 B. 建立 C. 出售 D. 移动 34.Please excuse me for being late for the meeting. A. 原谅 B. 惩罚 C. 提醒 D. 欢迎 35.Many kinds of small animals exist in the forest near our school. A. 死亡 B. 存在 C. 睡觉 D. 生长 36.We expect to finish the project before the holiday. A. 忘记做 B. 期待做 C. 避免做 D. 拒绝做 37. He failed the practical exam because he didn’t practice enough. A. 通过 B. 不及格 C. 取消 D. 完成 · 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【广东专版】《中职英语高频词汇与阅读》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年职教高考真题进行编写。本资料以“词汇记忆+以读促记+强化巩固”为核心目标，结合职教高考英语考查重点，在梳理高频词汇、训练阅读能力、强化记忆的基础上，额外配备单词音频资源，助力学生多感官记忆词汇，全方位适配一轮复习“夯实基础、提升能力”的阶段性需求。 本资料共分为三大核心模块，并在第六练之后加入阅读真题进行“实战练习”，且融入音频辅助资源，强化“听——记——用”的联动记忆，帮助学生高效掌握重点内容。 【广东专版】中职英语高频词汇与阅读（第十周）——动词（10） 【词汇记忆】 英文 中文 英文 中文 deal with 处理、处置 defeat 击败 delay 延期、耽搁 deliver 发表、递送、分娩、接生 demand 命令、要求 deny 否认、拒绝 depend on 依靠、取决于 describe 描述、描写 destroy 毁坏（彻底地、毁灭性破坏） determine 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 devote to 致力于……，献身于…… die 死 dead 死的、无生命的（形容词） death 死亡（名词） dying 垂死的（形容词） disappear 消失 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 donate 捐赠 doubt 怀疑 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 there is some doubt whether 有疑问 draw 画 dress 穿衣、打扮、女裙 drive 驾驶（过去式：drove；过去分词：driven） effect 影响、效果、作用（名词） encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做…… end up 结束、告终 enjoy 喜欢、享受 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 envy 嫉妒 escape 逃避、避免 establish 建立 excuse 原谅、借口 exist 存在 expect 期待 expect to do 期待做某事 fail 失败、不及格 【以读促记】 A In a small village, two farmers, Leo and Sam, lived next to each other. Their lives depended on their crops. One summer, dark clouds gathered. A wise elder warned everyone to prepare for a big storm. Leo decided to deal with the threat immediately. He determined to strengthen his barn. He worked hard and didn't delay. His wife encouraged him to finish quickly. Sam, however, saw the dark sky but doubted the storm would come. He expected it to pass. "Why worry?" he said. He spent the day enjoying the cool wind and even dressed for a village party. The elder came to discuss the danger. "There is some doubt whether your roof can survive," he told Sam. But Sam just envied Leo's big barn. He said, "I demand you stop scaring me!" The storm came that night. It had a terrible effect. Leo's farm was safe. Sam's roof, however, was destroyed. The wind made his barn disappear. His crops began to die. In the morning, Sam saw the death of his harvest. Leo helped his neighbor. He said, "A good farmer doesn't depend on luck." Sam learned a hard lesson: to establish safety, you must act. He realized that facing problems early is better than hoping they don't exist. 1.What did Leo do after hearing the storm warning? A. He doubted the warning and went to a party. B. He determined to strengthen his barn immediately. C. He envied Sam's easy life. D. He demanded the elder stop talking. 2.What does the word "effect" most likely mean in the story? A. A loud sound. B. The result or impact of something. C. A type of crop. D. A feeling of envy. 3.What can we infer about Sam's character from the story? A. He was lazy, overconfident, and avoided dealing with problems. B. He was very brave and liked to destroy things. C. He always encouraged others to work hard. D. He depended too much on his neighbor's help. 4.What was the final result for Sam's farm after the storm? A. It was completely destroyed, and his crops died. B. It became stronger than Leo's farm. C. He enjoyed a great harvest. D. He established a new barn before the storm. 5.What is the main lesson of this fable? A. It is good to envy what others have. B. Storms are not very dangerous. C. Always demand help from others. D. Taking early action to deal with problems is wiser than just hoping they will go away. 【答案】B B A A D 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述两位农民在面对暴风雨预警时采取了不同的态度和行动，最终得到不同结果，从而告诉人们要提前应对问题，而不是心存侥幸。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Leo decided to deal with the threat immediately. He determined to strengthen his barn.” 可知，Leo 听到暴风雨预警后立刻决定加固谷仓。A 项怀疑预警并去参加派对、C 项羡慕 Sam 的轻松生活、D 项要求长者闭嘴，均与原文不符。故选 B。 2.词义猜测题。根据第四段 “The storm came that night. It had a terrible effect.” 可知，暴风雨带来了可怕的后果，因此 “effect” 的意思是 “影响、结果”。A 项大声的声音、C 项一种庄稼、D 项嫉妒的感觉，均不符合语境。故选 B。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段 “Sam... doubted the storm would come... expected it to pass... spent the day enjoying the cool wind” 以及第三段他对长者的态度，可以推断 Sam 懒惰、过度自信、不愿面对问题。B 项勇敢喜欢破坏、C 项鼓励他人努力、D 项太依赖邻居，均与原文不符。故选 A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Sam's roof... was destroyed... His crops began to die.” 可知，暴风雨后 Sam 的农场被完全摧毁，庄稼也死了。B 项比 Leo 的农场更坚固、C 项获得大丰收、D 项在暴风雨前建了新谷仓，均与原文相反。故选 A。 5.主旨大意题。故事通过两位农民的对比，告诉我们：提前采取行动应对问题，比寄希望于问题自行消失更明智。A 项羡慕别人是好事、B 项暴风雨不危险、C 项总是要求别人帮忙，均与文章主旨相反。故选 D。 B In a small town, two art students, Leo and Sam, were preparing for a big painting competition. Leo was a skilled painter, while Sam was still learning. Leo enjoyed painting very much and determined to win. He devoted every afternoon to practice. Sam, however, was afraid to fail. He thought he could not defeat Leo. One evening, Sam discovered Leo's finished painting in the classroom. A terrible idea came to him. He quickly drew a copy of it at home. On the day of the competition, both boys delivered their paintings. The judge, an old artist, looked carefully. He described Leo's work as full of life, but Sam's seemed stiff. Then, the judge noticed something odd—the two paintings were almost the same. He asked the boys to describe their creative process. Sam felt his heart beating fast. He could escape the question, or deny copying. But seeing Leo's honest and worried face, Sam knew there was no doubt that he had cheated. He did not make any excuse. "I copied it," he said, almost in a dying voice. He expected to be defeated and disqualified. The old judge was silent. Then, he encouraged Sam for his honesty. "You did not escape from your mistake," he said. "A true artist must be honest before being skilled." He decided not to end Sam's chance but asked him to paint something new. Sam, with a face dead with shame, picked up his brush. He painted a simple but honest picture of a boy standing at a crossroads. In the end, Leo won first prize, but Sam's story of courage moved everyone. Sam learned that true failure is not in lacking skill, but in lacking honesty. He later donated his painting to the school, hoping to deliver a lesson about integrity to others. 6.Why did Sam copy Leo's painting? A. Because he enjoyed painting the same picture. B. Because the judge described it as the best. C. Because Leo encouraged him to do so. D. Because he was afraid of failing the competition. 7.What does the phrase "devoted to" most likely mean in the story? A. To dedicate time and effort to something. B. To give up something. C. To discover a secret. D. To deliver a speech. 8.What can we infer about the old judge's character? A. He was strict and liked to defeat students. B. He expected everyone to fail sometimes. C. He valued honesty and gave chances for redemption. D. He enjoyed discovering cheating. 9.What was the most important lesson Sam learned? A. How to draw better than Leo. B. That true failure is a lack of honesty, not a lack of skill. C. That it is easy to escape from problems. D. To always expect to win. 10.What is the main theme of this fable? A. The importance of winning competitions. B. The value of artistic skill over everything else. C. That honesty and courage in admitting mistakes are more important than easy success. D. Teachers should always deny students' mistakes. 【答案】D A C B C 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述两位美术学生参加比赛时，Sam 因害怕失败而抄袭 Leo 的作品，最终在评委面前勇敢承认错误，并从中领悟到诚实比技巧更重要的道理。 6.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Sam, however, was afraid to fail. He thought he could not defeat Leo.” 可知，Sam 抄袭是因为害怕在比赛中失败。A 项喜欢画同样的画、B 项评委说那是最好的、C 项 Leo 鼓励他，均不符合原文。故选 D。 7.词义猜测题。根据第一段 “He devoted every afternoon to practice.” 可知，Leo 每天下午都用来练习绘画，因此 “devoted to” 的意思是 “投入时间和精力去做某事”。B 项放弃、C 项发现秘密、D 项发表演讲，均不符合语境。故选 A。 8.推理判断题。根据第五段 “Then, he encouraged Sam for his honesty... He decided not to end Sam's chance but asked him to paint something new.” 可知，评委重视诚实，并给了 Sam 改正的机会。A 项严厉喜欢打击学生、B 项希望大家失败、D 项喜欢发现作弊，均与原文不符。故选 C。 9.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Sam learned that true failure is not in lacking skill, but in lacking honesty.” 可知，Sam 学到的最重要的道理是：真正的失败不是缺乏技巧，而是缺乏诚实。A 项画得比 Leo 好、C 项逃避问题很容易、D 项总是期待赢，均不是他学到的内容。故选 B。 10.主旨大意题。故事通过 Sam 的经历告诉我们：承认错误的诚实和勇气，比轻易获得的成功更重要。A 项比赛胜利的重要性、B 项技巧高于一切、D 项老师应否定学生的错误，均与文章主旨相反。故选 C。 C In life and study, everyone will face problems. How we deal with them determines whether we grow or end up stuck. The first step is to determine to face the difficulty directly, not to delay or try to escape. For example, if you fail a test, don't deny the result or make an excuse. Instead, discuss it with your teacher to discover what went wrong. It's natural to feel pressure, but you shouldn't depend on others to solve everything for you. A positive attitude has a great effect. Encourage yourself to see a challenge as a chance to learn. Many successful people devote much time to practicing their skills. They enjoy improving bit by bit and do not envy others' quick success. There is no doubt that hard work is needed to establish a strong foundation. Sometimes, fear can almost feel like a dying hope. But remember, failure is not dead end; it's a lesson. If you let fear destroy your confidence, progress will disappear. Instead, describe your goal clearly and work towards it. When you finally overcome an obstacle, you will deliver a stronger version of yourself. Facing challenges bravely helps us grow. By learning from mistakes and staying determined, we can defeat self-doubt and build a better future. 11.According to the passage, what is the first step when facing a problem like failing a test? A. Delay dealing with it and hope it disappears. B. Deny the result and make an excuse. C. Determine to face it directly and discuss it to discover the cause. D. Depend on a friend to give you the answers. 12.What does the phrase "devote to" most likely mean in the second paragraph? A. To dedicate time and effort to something. B. To give up on something. C. To escape from a difficult task. D. To envy someone else's work. 13.What is the author's main point about fear and failure? A. Fear should destroy your confidence so you can start over. B. Failure is a dead end and means you should stop trying. C. Failure is a lesson, and you shouldn't let fear destroy your progress. D. You should expect to fail and therefore not try hard. 14.Which of the following is NOT suggested as a positive attitude in the passage? A. Encouraging yourself to see challenges as opportunities. B. Enjoying the process of improving bit by bit. C. Envying others who seem to have quick success. D. Devoting time to practicing your skills. 15.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the history of how people face challenges. B. To explain why we should always depend on teachers. C. To encourage readers to face challenges bravely and grow from them. D. To demand that students never fail in their studies. 【答案】C A C C C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述在生活和学习中面对困难时应采取的正确态度，强调要勇敢面对、不逃避、不找借口，把挑战当作成长的机会，并通过努力和坚持战胜自我怀疑。 11.细节理解题。根据第一段 “The first step is to determine to face the difficulty directly, not to delay or try to escape. For example, if you fail a test, don't deny the result or make an excuse. Instead, discuss it with your teacher to discover what went wrong.” 可知，面对考试失败时，第一步是决定直接面对，并通过讨论找出原因。A 项拖延、B 项否认找借口、D 项依赖朋友，均与原文相反。故选 C。 12.词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Many successful people devote much time to practicing their skills.” 可知，成功人士会把大量时间用于练习技能，因此 “devote to” 的意思是 “投入时间和精力去做某事”。B 项放弃、C 项逃避、D 项羡慕，均不符合语境。故选 A。 13.主旨大意题。根据第三段 “But remember, failure is not a dead end; it's a lesson. If you let fear destroy your confidence, progress will disappear.” 可知，作者认为失败是教训，不应让恐惧摧毁自信和进步。A 项让恐惧摧毁自信、B 项失败是终点、D 项不努力，均与原文相反。故选 C。 14.细节判断题。根据第二段 “They enjoy improving bit by bit and do not envy others' quick success.” 可知，羡慕别人的快速成功不是积极态度。A 项把挑战当机会、B 项享受逐步提升、D 项投入时间练习，均是文中建议的积极态度。故选 C。 15.主旨大意题。文章整体鼓励读者勇敢面对挑战，从失败中学习并成长。A 项描述历史、B 项依赖老师、D 项要求学生永不失败，均不是文章目的。故选 C。 D（2020年真题C） Nowadays more and more people stop using plastic straws (吸管). The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable. In the United States alone, 500 million straws are thrown away every day. That’s enough straws to wrap around the earth 2.5 times each day. Realizing the serious pollution caused by plastic straws, people are beginning to tell restaurant servers not to bring straws. Starting this summer, Seattle will stop using plastic straws in all businesses that sell food and drinks. Scotland plans to be plastic-straw-free by the end of 2019. In response (响应) . McDonald’s is providing paper straws in its 1,300 stores in the UK, but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink. The change from plastic to paper is a test to see how people respond to the change. If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well. Used plastic straws are usually thrown way along the side of roads and in our oceans. They aren’t the biggest polluter of our waterways, but they can be deadly to fish and birds. Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to cat. The paper straw is not the only choice, but it’s certainly a good solution. However, if you like to use straws, you can avoid those for one-time use with a little planning. Bamboo, glass and metal are also used to make reusable straws. You can carry it with you for those times when you want to use a drinking straw. 16. From Paragraph 1, we know that the author________. A. expects Americans to stop using plastic straws B. wants to show how serious the problem is C. plant to wrap the earth with straws D. cares little about plastic pollution 17. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Restaurant servers B. Customers. C. Paper straws. D. Stores. 18. If British people accept paper straws, McDonald’s may________. A. reuse more plastic straws B. carry out a test on the change C. provide paper straws in its UK stores D. promote paper straws in other countries 19. The plastic straw can do great harm to sea life because of is ________. A. size B. shape C. color D. number 20. The passage is probably taken from a magazine abort ________. A. culture B. health C. environment D. technology 【答案】B C D A C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述塑料吸管造成的严重污染，以及各国和企业为减少塑料吸管使用所采取的措施，同时介绍了可替代的环保吸管材料。 16.推理判断题。根据第一段 “The waste created by plastic straws is unbelievable.” 以及给出的具体数据可知，作者的目的是展示塑料吸管问题的严重性。A 项希望美国人停止使用、C 项计划用吸管绕地球、D 项不关心塑料污染，均不符合原文。故选 B。 17.词义猜测题。根据第三段 “McDonald’s is providing paper straws... but customers have to ask for them. They won’t go with each drink.” 可知，“they” 指的是前面提到的纸吸管。A 项服务员、B 项顾客、D 项商店，均不符合语境。故选 C。 18.细节理解题。根据第三段 “If it’s successful in the UK, McDonald’s may do the same in other countries as well.” 可知，如果英国人接受纸吸管，麦当劳可能会在其他国家推广纸吸管。A 项重复使用塑料吸管、B 项进行测试、C 项在英国门店提供纸吸管（这是已经在做的），均不符合题意。故选 D。 19.细节理解题。根据第四段 “Their size makes them easy for lives in the sea to eat.” 可知，塑料吸管对海洋生物造成危害的原因是它们的尺寸太小。B 项形状、C 项颜色、D 项数量，均不是主要原因。故选 A。 20.推理判断题。文章主要讨论塑料吸管对环境的污染及环保措施，因此最可能来自环境类杂志。A 项文化、B 项健康、D 项科技，均不符合主题。故选 C。 E（2023年真题C） Nowadays there are still thousands of cowboys in the American West. People may think cowboys in the modern age are completely different from what they used to be. ___21____ Although cowboys often travel on four wheels now, they still have to be expert horsemen. They ride horses very regularly. Cowboys work on farms to look after farm cattle. The farm cattle are often free to move over large areas. In many parts of those areas, there are steep hills, rivers and streams, forests and rocks. ___22___The only ways to travel the long distance in such areas are on horseback, or on foot; and you can't chase cattle on foot! ___23_____They have lots of jobs to do: they have to mark cattle so that they can be identified; they have to move cattle from place to place; they have to check that they are healthy. They also have to examine miles and miles of fences. There is no shortage of people who want to be cowboys. The job has a very special reputation(名声); it is different from other jobs, but it can be hard work. ____24____ Cowboys' job can also be very dangerous, so they need to carry guns. They may come across dangerous wild animals, such as wolves. There are bears too, but they do not usually attack humans.____25____ A. Cowboys are working men. B. Besides,it is not well paid. C. It is not possible to use a car, not even motorcycle . D.Yet, the difference may not be as big as people think E. Nevertheless, it is useful to have a gun, just in case. , 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代美国西部牛仔的真实生活与工作情况，说明他们虽然生活在现代，但工作方式与传统相比并没有人们想象的那么大差异。 【解析】 21. D。句意：然而，这种差异可能并不像人们想象的那么大。空前说 “人们可能认为现代牛仔与过去完全不同”，空后马上转折说 “虽然他们现在常开车，但仍必须是骑马高手”。选项 D 起到承上启下的作用，直接回应 “是否不同” 的问题，使上下文自然衔接。故选 D。 22.C。句意：在这样的地区，使用汽车甚至摩托车都是不可能的。空前描述牛仔工作的地区有陡坡、河流、森林和岩石，地形复杂。空后指出 “在这些地区长途旅行的唯一方式是骑马或步行”。选项 C 解释了为什么不能用现代交通工具，与后文的 “唯一方式” 形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选 C。 23.A。句意：牛仔是劳动者。空后列举了牛仔的大量工作：给牛做标记、赶牛、检查健康、巡查围栏等。选项 A 作为本段的主题句，概括了牛仔的工作性质，引出下文的具体任务，符合语境。故选 A。 24.B。句意：此外，这份工作的薪水并不高。空前说 “这份工作很特别，但也很辛苦”，空后继续讲工作危险，需要带枪。选项 B 补充了工作的另一个缺点 —— 薪水不高，使上下文对 “工作辛苦” 的描述更完整，衔接自然。故选 B。 25.E。句意：尽管如此，带枪还是有用的，以防万一。空前说 “熊通常不会攻击人类”，但前文提到工作危险，需要带枪。选项 E 用 “Nevertheless” 转折，说明即使熊不常攻击，带枪仍然有必要，呼应前文 “需要带枪” 的观点，逻辑紧密。故选 E。 【强化巩固】 1.The workers had to deal with many problems during the busy production period. A. 制造 B. 处理、处置 C. 忽略 D. 避免 2.Our team defeated the other team in the final match of the skill competition. A. 帮助 B. 认识 C. 击败 D. 加入 3.The meeting was delayed because the manager was stuck in traffic. A. 提前 B. 取消 C. 开始 D. 延期、耽搁 4.The company will deliver the new machines to our workshop next week. A. 出售 B. 递送、交付 C. 修理 D. 制造 5.The workers demanded better safety conditions in the factory. A. 请求 B. 命令、要求 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 6.He denied that he had touched the broken machine. A. 承认 B. 证明 C. 否认 D. 忘记 7.The success of the project depends on the hard work of every member. A. 取决于 B. 导致 C. 代替 D. 忽视 8.She tried to describe the problem to the technician as clearly as possible. A. 解决 B. 描述 C. 隐藏 D. 重复 9.The big fire destroyed several old buildings in the factory area. A. 修理 B. 保护 C. 毁坏 D. 移动 10.They determined to finish the work before the deadline. A. 忘记 B. 决定做 C. 避免 D. 计划 11.He devotes himself to improving his repair skills every day. A. 致力于 B. 放弃 C. 反对 D. 忽略 12.The old tree died after the heavy storm last year. A. 生长 B. 死亡 C. 倒下 D. 开花 13.The machine has been dead for a long time and cannot be repaired. A. 新的 B. 旧的 C. 死的、无生命的 D. 忙碌的 14.The death of his grandfather made him very sad. A. 出生 B. 疾病 C. 死亡 D. 成功 15.The dying plant needs more water and sunlight. A. 强壮的 B. 垂死的 C. 美丽的 D. 绿色的 16.The small bird disappeared into the trees when it heard the noise. A. 出现 B. 停留 C. 消失 D. 唱歌 17.The students discovered a new way to solve the problem in class. A. 忘记 B. 发现 C. 隐藏 D. 复制 18.The manager asked them to discuss the plan carefully before the meeting. A. 讨论 B. 忽略 C. 改变 D. 完成 19.Many workers donated money to help the poor family. A. 借 B. 偷 C. 赚 D. 捐赠 20.I doubt whether he can finish the work on time. A. 相信 B. 怀疑 C. 知道 D. 希望 21.There is no doubt that safety is the most important thing in the workshop. A. 毫无疑问 B. 不太确定 C. 完全不知道 D. 可能不是 22.There is some doubt whether the machine can be fixed today. A. 完全确定 B. 有疑问 C. 毫不怀疑 D. 已经证明 23.The teacher asked the students to draw a picture of their ideal workshop. A. 写 B. 画 C. 修 D. 拆 24.She dressed quickly and went to the morning training class. A. 睡觉 B. 吃饭 C. 穿衣 D. 工作 25.He drove his car to the factory every day before he moved to the dormitory. A. 步行 B. 驾驶 C. 修理 D. 清洗 26.The new rule had a strong effect on the workers’ daily life. A. 影响、效果 B. 原因 C. 问题 D. 工具 27.The teacher often encourages us to practice more after class. A. 阻止 B. 鼓励 C. 命令 D. 惩罚 28.Our teacher always encourages us to study hard for the future. A. 阻止某人 B. 允许某人 C. 鼓励某人 D. 禁止某人 29.He didn’t follow the plan and ended up in big trouble. A. 开始 B. 结束、告终 C. 继续 D. 准备 30.Many students enjoy learning new skills in the training center. A. 讨厌 B. 避免 C. 喜欢 D. 忘记 31.He couldn’t help but envy his friend’s new toolbox. A. 羡慕 B. 帮助 C. 感谢 D. 忽视 32.The worker tried to escape from the burning workshop safely. A. 进入 B. 停留 C. 逃避 D. 关闭 33.The company plans to establish a new training base next year. A. 关闭 B. 建立 C. 出售 D. 移动 34.Please excuse me for being late for the meeting. A. 原谅 B. 惩罚 C. 提醒 D. 欢迎 35.Many kinds of small animals exist in the forest near our school. A. 死亡 B. 存在 C. 睡觉 D. 生长 36.We expect to finish the project before the holiday. A. 忘记做 B. 期待做 C. 避免做 D. 拒绝做 37. He failed the practical exam because he didn’t practice enough. A. 通过 B. 不及格 C. 取消 D. 完成 · 1.考查动词短语。句意：在繁忙的生产期间，工人们必须处理许多问题。短语 “deal with” 意为 “处理、处置”，根据 “many problems” 可知，是处理问题。故选 B。 2.考查动词。句意：我们队在技能竞赛的决赛中击败了另一支队伍。动词 “defeated” 意为 “击败”，根据 “in the final match” 可知，是比赛中战胜对手。故选 C。 3.考查动词。句意：会议被推迟了，因为经理遇到了交通堵塞。动词 “delayed” 意为 “延期、耽搁”，根据 “because the manager was stuck in traffic” 可知，会议因此被推迟。故选 D。 4.考查动词。句意：公司将于下周把新机器送到我们车间。动词 “deliver” 意为 “递送、交付”，根据 “the new machines to our workshop” 可知，是运送设备。故选 B。 5.考查动词。句意：工人们要求工厂提供更好的安全条件。动词 “demanded” 意为 “命令、要求”，根据 “better safety conditions” 可知，是提出要求。故选 B。 6.考查动词。句意：他否认自己碰过那台坏机器。动词 “denied” 意为 “否认”，根据 “he had touched the broken machine” 可知，是对事实的否认。故选 C。 7.考查动词短语。句意：这个项目的成功取决于每个成员的辛勤工作。短语 “depends on” 意为 “取决于”，根据 “the hard work of every member” 可知，是成功的决定因素。故选 A。 8.考查动词。句意：她试图尽可能清楚地向技术员描述这个问题。动词 “describe” 意为 “描述”，根据 “the problem to the technician” 可知，是描述问题。故选 B。 9.考查动词。句意：大火烧毁了厂区的几栋旧建筑。动词 “destroyed” 意为 “毁坏”，根据 “The big fire” 可知，是火灾造成的破坏。故选 C。 10.考查动词。句意：他们决定在截止日期前完成这项工作。动词 “determined” 意为 “决定做”，根据 “to finish the work before the deadline” 可知，是下定决心完成任务。故选 B。 11.考查动词短语。句意：他每天都致力于提高自己的修理技能。短语 “devotes himself to” 意为 “致力于”，根据 “improving his repair skills” 可知，是专注于提升技能。故选 A。 12.考查动词。句意：去年那场暴风雨后，这棵老树死了。动词 “died” 意为 “死亡”，根据 “after the heavy storm” 可知，是树的死亡。故选 B。 13.考查形容词。句意：这台机器已经报废很久了，不能再修理了。形容词 “dead” 意为 “死的、无生命的”，根据 “cannot be repaired” 可知，是机器完全损坏。故选 C。 14.考查名词。句意：他祖父的去世让他非常难过。名词 “death” 意为 “死亡”，根据 “made him very sad” 可知，是亲人离世。故选 C。 15.考查形容词。句意：这株垂死的植物需要更多的水和阳光。形容词 “dying” 意为 “垂死的”，根据 “needs more water and sunlight” 可知，是植物濒临死亡。故选 B。 16.考查动词。句意：小鸟听到声音后消失在树林里。动词 “disappeared” 意为 “消失”，根据 “into the trees” 可知，是躲进树林看不见了。故选 C。 17.考查动词。句意：学生们在课堂上发现了一种解决这个问题的新方法。动词 “discovered” 意为 “发现”，根据 “a new way to solve the problem” 可知，是发现新方法。故选 B。 18.考查动词。句意：经理让他们在会议前仔细讨论这个计划。动词 “discuss” 意为 “讨论”，根据 “the plan carefully” 可知，是讨论计划。故选 A。 19.考查动词。句意：许多工人捐款帮助这个贫困家庭。动词 “donated” 意为 “捐赠”，根据 “money to help the poor family” 可知，是捐款。故选 D。 20.考查动词。句意：我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。动词 “doubt” 意为 “怀疑”，根据 “whether he can finish the work on time” 可知，是对能否完成的怀疑。故选 B。 21.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，安全是车间里最重要的事情。句型 “There is no doubt that” 意为 “毫无疑问”，根据 “safety is the most important thing” 可知，是强调安全的重要性。故选 A。 22.考查固定句型。句意：这台机器今天能否修好还有些疑问。句型 “There is some doubt whether” 意为 “有疑问”，根据 “whether the machine can be fixed today” 可知，是不确定能否修好。故选 B。 23.考查动词。句意：老师让学生们画一幅他们理想中的车间的画。动词 “draw” 意为 “画”，根据 “a picture” 可知，是画画。故选 B。 24.考查动词。句意：她迅速穿好衣服，去上早训课。动词 “dressed” 意为 “穿衣”，根据 “quickly and went to the morning training class” 可知，是穿衣后去上课。故选 C。 25.考查动词。句意：在搬到宿舍之前，他每天开车去工厂。动词 “drove” 意为 “驾驶”，根据 “his car to the factory” 可知，是开车上班。故选 B。 26.考查名词。句意：新规定对工人们的日常生活产生了很大影响。名词 “effect” 意为 “影响、效果”，根据 “had a strong effect on” 可知，是对生活的影响。故选 A。 27.考查动词。句意：老师经常鼓励我们课后多练习。动词 “encourages” 意为 “鼓励”，根据 “to practice more after class” 可知，是鼓励练习。故选 B。 28.考查动词短语。句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们为了未来努力学习。短语 “encourages us to” 意为 “鼓励某人”，根据 “to study hard for the future” 可知，是鼓励学习。故选 C。 29.考查动词短语。句意：他没有按计划行事，结果惹上了大麻烦。短语 “ended up” 意为 “结束、告终”，根据 “in big trouble” 可知，是最终的结果。故选 B。 30.考查动词短语。句意：许多学生喜欢在培训中心学习新技能。短语 “enjoy learning” 意为 “喜欢”，根据 “learning new skills” 可知，是喜欢学习。故选 C。 31.考查动词。句意：他忍不住羡慕他朋友的新工具箱。动词 “envy” 意为 “羡慕”，根据 “his friend’s new toolbox” 可知，是羡慕对方的东西。故选 A。 32.考查动词。句意：这名工人试图从着火的车间安全逃离。动词 “escape” 意为 “逃避、避免”，根据 “from the burning workshop” 可知，是逃离火场。故选 C。 33.考查动词。句意：公司计划明年建立一个新的培训基地。动词 “establish” 意为 “建立”，根据 “a new training base” 可知，是建立新基地。故选 B。 34.考查动词。句意：请原谅我开会迟到了。动词 “excuse” 意为 “原谅”，根据 “for being late for the meeting” 可知，是请求原谅。故选 A。 35.考查动词。句意：我们学校附近的森林里生活着许多种小动物。动词 “exist” 意为 “存在”，根据 “Many kinds of small animals” 可知，是动物的存在。故选 B。 36.考查动词。句意：我们期待在假期前完成这个项目。动词 “expect” 意为 “期待做”，根据 “to finish the project before the holiday” 可知，是期待完成。故选 B。 37.考查动词。句意：他因为练习不够，实操考试不及格。动词 “failed” 意为 “失败、不及格”，根据 “because he didn’t practice enough” 可知，是考试失利。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Deal with. Defeat, delay, deliver, demand, deny, depend on. Describe destroy, determine . determine . to do something. Devote to die, dad . death. Dying, disappear, discover, discuss, donate. doubt . there is no doubt that. There is some doubt weather. Draw dress drive . effect. encourage. Encourage just be to do something. End up enjoy enjoy doing something. Envy, escape, establish, excuse, exist, expect, expect to do. fail.