专题9 动词的语态（教师讲解卷）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语真题同源卷》

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语真题同源卷》，立足四川省高职单招英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 动词的语态 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的高职单招真题，对被动语态的考查形式主要是语法选择题。25年第10题考查了现在进行时的被动语态。在备考过程中，考生应掌握各个时态下的被动语态的结构，用法等内容，集中刷词汇语法选择、错题整理搭配。 【知识回顾】 【真题精讲】 1．（25年四川高职单招第10题）The washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash clothes by hand. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. has been repaired 【举一反三】 1. （19年四川高职单招第8题）The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 2．（23-24高三·四川·一模）No food ________ in our school because the students know that food does not come easily. A．wastes B．is wasted C．was wasted D．wasted 【拓展提升】 1．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）The windows of our classroom ________ twice a week. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．are cleaning 2．（24-25高三上·四川·一模）When the old books ______, they will find new homes in libraries. A．are donated B．will be donated C．donate D．will donate 3．（24-25高三下·四川·模拟预测）I’m sorry, sir. I can’t give you a lift. My car ________ in the garage. A．is being repaired B．has been repaired C．repairs D．was repaired 4．（24-25高三上·四川·三模）—Can we live in the new dormitory now? —Sorry, you’d better not. It ________ now. A．is painted B．is painting C．is being painted D．has been painted 5．（24-25高三下·四川·三模）This photo ________ when I was in Singapore visiting my relatives. A．took B．taken C．is taken D．was taken 6．（22-23高三·四川·三模）The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 7．（22-23高三·山西·模拟预测）Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges Dam project ________. A．would be built B．was building C．was being built D．had been built 8．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）We couldn’t get through because the road ______ then. A．is repaired B．was being repaired C．repair D．repaired 9．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 10．（23-24高三上·四川·二模）The exchange students from America ________ to take part in our party. A．will invite B．are invite C．will be invited D．is invited 11．（23-24高三下·全国·模拟预测）The chemistry teacher told us that a new experiment ________ the next day. A．would be made B．had made C．would make D．will be made 12．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）These flowers ______, so you don’t need to water them again. A．is watering B．has been watered C．watered D．have been watered 13．（25-26高三·黑龙江·模拟预测）The classroom ________ already. It’s very clean. A．has cleaned B．has been cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaned 14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）The injured boy _______ to the hospital when his parents got there. A．was taken B．has been taken C．had been taken D．had taken 15．（19-20高三下·山西太原·三模）When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ________ already ________ to hospital. A．has; been sent B．had; sent C．has; sent D．had; been sent 16．（22-23高三·山西·模拟预测）By the end of next year, the new school library ________. A．had been completed B．have completed C．will have been completed D．had completed 17．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）By the end of next century, a strongest country of the world ________. A．will build B．will be built C．will have been built D．will have built 18．（23-24高三上·山西·期末）Good books ___________ again and again. A．should be readed B．should be read C．must read D．ought to read 19．（12-13高三·四川·模拟预测）Attention, please! All the mobile phones must ________ in the meeting. A．be turned off B．turned off C．turn off D．be turning off 20．（20-21高三上·四川·三模）—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a child anymore. I ________ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn’t always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语真题同源卷》，立足四川省高职单招英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语真题同源卷》 专题9 动词的语态 教师讲解卷 【考点解读】 纵观近三年的高职单招真题，对被动语态的考查形式主要是语法选择题。25年第10题考查了现在进行时的被动语态。在备考过程中，考生应掌握各个时态下的被动语态的结构，用法等内容，集中刷词汇语法选择、错题整理搭配。 【知识回顾】 【真题精讲】 1．（25年四川高职单招第10题）The washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash clothes by hand. A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这周洗衣机正在被修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据“so I have to wash clothes by hand”可知，洗衣机当下正处于被修理的状态，应用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词），“is being repaired”是符合语境，故选B。 【命题思路剖析】核心考点：现在进行时的被动语态（“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”）； 命题逻辑：结合 “家务劳动” 的日常场景，考查现在进行时被动语态在生活化语境中的运用情况； 考情指向：突出时态与语态结合的语法知识在实际情境中的应用，强调对 “动作正在进行且表被动” 这一语法功能的理解，而非孤立的时态 / 语态规则记忆。 【举一反三】 1. （19年四川高职单招第8题）The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。句意：如果经理周一回不来，会议就将被取消。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵从“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，if从句是一般现在时；且“meeting (会议)”和“cancel (取消)”之间是被动的关系，故应用被动语态，故用“will be done”表示一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 2．（23-24高三·四川·一模）No food ________ in our school because the students know that food does not come easily. A．wastes B．is wasted C．was wasted D．wasted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们学校，学生们从不浪费粮食，因为他们知道食物来之不易。根据原因状语从句中的谓语动词know可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，food和waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【拓展提升】 1．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）The windows of our classroom ________ twice a week. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我们教室的窗户一周清洁两次。分析句子结构可知，主语“the windows”与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。根据“twice a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，windows是复数，因此应该使用are cleaned。故选C。 2．（24-25高三上·四川·一模）When the old books ______, they will find new homes in libraries. A．are donated B．will be donated C．donate D．will donate 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当这些旧书被捐赠时，它们会在图书馆里找到新的归宿。分析句子可知，这是一个含有when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句主语the old books“这些旧书”与动作“donate (捐赠)”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+ done。故选A。 3．（24-25高三下·四川·模拟预测）I’m sorry, sir. I can’t give you a lift. My car ________ in the garage. A．is being repaired B．has been repaired C．repairs D．was repaired 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：对不起，先生，我不能载你。我的车正在汽车修理厂修着呢。主语“My car”与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“be+过去分词”；根据“I’m sorry, sir. I can’t give you a lift.”可知，目前车不能用，正在修理，所以用现在进行时的被动语态is being repaired。故选A。 4．（24-25高三上·四川·三模）—Can we live in the new dormitory now? —Sorry, you’d better not. It ________ now. A．is painted B．is painting C．is being painted D．has been painted 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：—我们现在可以住在新的宿舍中吗？—抱歉，您最好不要。它现在正在被涂漆。根据“Sorry, you’d better not.”及时间状语now可知，新寝室不能入住的原因应该是“新寝室现在正在被涂漆”，强调此动作此时正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，主语it (the new dormitory)与谓语动作paint之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+动词过去分词）。故选C。 5．（24-25高三下·四川·三模）This photo ________ when I was in Singapore visiting my relatives. A．took B．taken C．is taken D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这张照片是我在新加坡拜访亲戚时拍的。take：拍（照片），动词；photo：照片，名词，与动词take是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be+done，根据“when I was in Singapore visiting my relatives. (我在新加坡拜访亲戚时)”可知，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 6．（22-23高三·四川·三模）The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年建造的这所房子是一个食堂。此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，引导词which指的是先行词the house，在从句中作主语，从句缺谓语，先行词和动词build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，房子是去年修的，所以定语从句应用一般过去时。所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选B。 7．（22-23高三·山西·模拟预测）Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges Dam project ________. A．would be built B．was building C．was being built D．had been built 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：三峡大坝工程建设期间，成千上万的人参与了这项工作。分析句子可知，主句“Thousands of people took part in the work”使用了一般过去时（took part），表示过去发生的动作，从句“when the Three Gorges Dam project ...”需要与主句时态一致，并表达项目在“建造过程中”的状态，应用过去进行时，且从句主语“the Three Gorges Dam project”与从句谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应用过去进行时的被动语态was being built。故选C。 8．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）We couldn’t get through because the road ______ then. A．is repaired B．was being repaired C．repair D．repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们无法通过，因为当时正在修路。根据then可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间段，且road与repair之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语the road为单数，故用was being repaired。故选B。 9．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：明年我们镇上会建一个新的火车站。分析句子可知，主语“A new railway station (一个新的火车站)”和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year (明年)”可知，句子用一般将来时，因此，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be done。故选D。 10．（23-24高三上·四川·二模）The exchange students from America ________ to take part in our party. A．will invite B．are invite C．will be invited D．is invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：来自美国的交换生将被邀请参加我们的派对。分析句子可知，主语“the exchange students”与动作“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be +过去分词”，排除选项A和B；主语是复数，排除选项D，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 11．（23-24高三下·全国·模拟预测）The chemistry teacher told us that a new experiment ________ the next day. A．would be made B．had made C．would make D．will be made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：化学老师告诉我们第二天将要做一个新的实验。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是宾语从句。根据主句“The chemistry teacher told us”中的“told”以及宾语从句中的时间状语是“the next day (第二天)”可知，从句应使用表示过去将来时的时态，且从句主语“a new experiment (一个新的实验)”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，所以从句应使用过去将来时的被动语态，即“would be made”，表示“一个新的实验将在第二天被做”。故选A。 12．（23-24高三下·四川·模拟预测）These flowers ______, so you don’t need to water them again. A．is watering B．has been watered C．watered D．have been watered 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这些花已经被浇过水了，所以你不需要再浇它们了。根据“so you don’t need to water them again”可知，句子强调的是过去的动作（花被浇水）对现在产生的影响（不需要再浇水），所以要用现在完成时；主语“These flowers”与所给谓语动词“water”之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done；主语是“these flowers”，助动词用have。故选D。 13．（25-26高三·黑龙江·模拟预测）The classroom ________ already. It’s very clean. A．has cleaned B．has been cleaned C．cleaned D．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：教室已经被打扫过了。它非常干净。根据时间状语“already”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“classrom”与动词clean是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“have /has been+过去分词”。故选B。 14．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）The injured boy _______ to the hospital when his parents got there. A．was taken B．has been taken C．had been taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这个受伤男孩的父母到达那里时，他已经被送去医院了。分析句子可知，主语“The injured boy”与动作“送往”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“got”可知，男孩的父母“到达”这个动作发生在过去，而男孩被送去医院这个动作又发生在他父母到达之前，也就是过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是“had been +过去分词”。故选C。 15．（19-20高三下·山西太原·三模）When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ________ already ________ to hospital. A．has; been sent B．had; sent C．has; sent D．had; been sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当李明匆忙赶回家时，发现母亲已经被送往医院。found为过去式，而“妈妈被送往医院”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时，且妈妈是被送往医院，要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故选D。 16．（22-23高三·山西·模拟预测）By the end of next year, the new school library ________. A．had been completed B．have completed C．will have been completed D．had completed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：明年底，新校图书馆将竣工。根据“By the end of next year”可知，此处应用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，其结构为will have done；句子的主语是“the new school library”，与“complete”之间是被动关系，即图书馆是“被完成”，所以要用被动语态，所以是will have been completed。故选C。 17．（23-24高三·全国·模拟预测）By the end of next century, a strongest country of the world ________. A．will build B．will be built C．will have been built D．will have built 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意：到下个世纪末，世界上最强大的国家将已被建成。“By the end of + 将来时间”是将来完成时的标志，且“country”与“build”是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态“will have been built”。故选C。 18．（23-24高三上·山西·期末）Good books ___________ again and again. A．should be readed B．should be read C．must read D．ought to read 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查被动语态。句意：好书应反复阅读。主语“Good books”与动词“read”之间是动宾关系，所以此句是被动语态be+动词过去分词，read的过去分词形式为read。故选B。 19．（12-13高三·四川·模拟预测）Attention, please! All the mobile phones must ________ in the meeting. A．be turned off B．turned off C．turn off D．be turning off 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：请注意！会议期间，所有手机必须关闭。分析句子可知，句子主语All the mobile phones与谓语动词“turn off”之间是被动关系，即“手机被关掉”，应用被动语态；再根据must可知，是含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词（must）+be+过去分词”。故选A。 20．（20-21高三上·四川·三模）—Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. —I’m not a child anymore. I ________ what to do. A．should always be told B．should always tell C．shouldn’t always be told D．shouldn’t always tell 【答案】C 【详解】考查否定句和被动语态。句意：—期末考试就要到了，汤姆。不要看电视太久。—我不再是孩子了。我不应该总是被告知该做什么。根据“I’m not a child anymore. (我不再是个孩子了。)”可知，话语有些不耐烦，不应该老是被告知所以用否定的被动。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $