专题02 语法填空之有提示词填空（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 语法填空之有提示词专练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（语篇填空）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 优选试题全部来源于名校或联考试题，有做题错误记录，为你二轮复习精准发力，助力成功！ 1．【考查时态语态·source名词动用】 （2026·河南省新乡市月考）Moreover, the smart classroom system also enables students to improve their speaking skills through interactive dialogues (source) from a vast database of English movies, news and poetry. 2．【character较长的拼写变化】（2026·河南省新乡市月考）Then, the big screen shows the detailed answers of each student. By analyzing results with AI, the system enables Zeng to deliver (character) instructions that address the specific needs of each student. 3．【习惯于考查非谓语的一般式，对被动式或进行时的被动式熟悉吗？】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考）Even today, this ancient technique continues (pass) down from generation to generation in Hotan. 4．【温馨提示：别忘记去掉e】（2026·T8联考）These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a (value) legacy for urban governance. 5.【map小词大文章，名词动用，双写】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. 6．【熟练掌握各种时态】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）At first, the organizers worried that students 37 (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. 7.【run用作名词你注意到了吗？】（2026·重庆实验外国语学校月考（六）） The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s largest conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. 8．（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）Now, two additional hydropower projects (水电项目) 42 (build) in high mountain valleys near the Talatan Solar Park. 9．【growth还是growing？】（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）Renewable energy helps China power 30,000 miles of high-speed train routes and its (grow) number of electric cars. 10．【creation还是creativity】（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）While deeply traditional, it continues to inspire modern fashion and art, (demonstrate) a perfect blend of ancient wisdom and contemporary 45 (create). 01语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.【进行时不可忽视】（2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）Traditional Chinese culture is a foundation of national cohesion (凝聚力) and a wellspring of wisdom, fueling unity, creativity and development. As China is modernizing, its culture (evolve) too — rooted in tradition yet open to innovation and global exchanges. 2.【先解决back用作动词，再解决非谓语动词问题】 （2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）They prove that Chinese cultural narratives are striking international audiences increasingly, 58 (back) by widespread recognition of Chinese culture’s contemporary value. 3．【carry的这种变化形式你想到了？复习过吗？】（2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）China aims to boost its soft power by enhancing the appeal of Chinese culture during the 15thFive-Year Plan period (2026-2030). In recent years, with video games, films and toys serving as dynamic (carry) of traditional Chinese culture, works like the game Black Myth: Wukong and the animations Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and Ne Zha 2 have gained global success. 4．【precise的名词形式复习过吗？】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）It values cultural integration and (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. 5．【名词复数的特殊变化】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）Schools and (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 6.【现在分词的完成式不可轻视】（2026·安徽省联考） (study) seven years at Nanchang Hangkong University, Muheet has grown from an international student into a youth ambassador (大使) for China-Pakistan cooperation. 7.【man的词形转换需重视】（2026·福建省福州第一中学月考）Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first (man) deep-sea research submersible. 8.【含有情态动词的被动语态】（2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考）Students could also (draw) to Chinese because, as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world. 9.【别忘去掉e】（2026·安徽省联考） Through their efforts, these young pioneers prove that when ideals meet action, innovation (true) brings the light of better health within everyone’s reach. 10.【句首大写不可轻视】（2026·四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断） (shoot) from Wang Yaping’s perspective, the film offers a unique blend of delicate emotions, visual impact, and cosmic philosophy. As China’s first film made in space, it employs domestically developed 8K ultra-high-definition cameras. 02语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（语篇填空） 1．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河南省开封市高三一模） In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), 1 is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life. The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted 2 (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often 3 (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature. The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, 4 a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant 5 (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be 6 (flexible) used to address various symptoms. The lotus is also 7 ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, 8 (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes. In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature 9 a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a 10 (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture. 2．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）） Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based 1 Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the 2 (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The 3 (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site 4 (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, 5 (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of 6 follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent 7 (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site 8 (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as 9 outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural 10 (site) in China. 3．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考） In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can 1 (guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action 2 (introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka 3 (adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, 4 aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides (农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a 5 (share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. 6 (it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar 7 the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions 8 (high) adaptable. Through effective measures, 9 laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students 10 (study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. 4．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省东莞市高三月考） Chinese textiles (纺织业) have a remarkable history that stretches back millennia (千年), telling 1 (fascinate) tales of their most ancient civilizations. Indigo (靛蓝色) is a vital part of this history. Natural indigo-dye (染色) has a long history in china, dating back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and indigo-dyed cloth 2 (use) as a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 Years. Here in Dali, 3 ancient ethnic Dong village in the southern Chinese province of Guizhou, making indigo cloth has long been a part of life, no less important to the Dong people than 4 (farm) rice. Even in this era of fast fashion, many Dong women still devote countless hours to making the dark, glossy cloth. The fabric must go through multiple procedures 5 it can be used to create traditional Dong cotton garments — navy blue costumes with colourful flower trim for the women and plain indigo for the men. However, the survival of this craft now faces a threat beyond mere economic pressure. With youth increasingly 6 (draw) to cities, few young Dong women stay in villages like Dali. Of those 7 remain, even fewer show interest in learning the highly labor-intensive techniques of indigo dyeing, often interpreting the craft 8 a struggle with little reward. Hoping to save Dali’s folk traditions, provincial officials in 2011 9 (invite) in the Global heritage fund, and it has begun working with atlas studio, a Beijing-based design studio to set up a weaving and dyeing co-op (合作性商业机构) in Dali. The aim is twofold: To create opportunities to work closer to home and 10 (ultimate) to persuade young Dong women to learn their time-honored traditions. 5．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考） Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality 1 contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. 2 well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection featuring oracle bone inscriptions as its main pattern. The unique 3 (combine) appealed to young consumers, leading to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as a powerful bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 4 (call) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 5 (vivid) employing animation to explain the origin of a character. Education is another field 6 oracle bone inscriptions are playing a significant role. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their optional courses. Students practice copying basic characters and 7 (interpret) their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection for Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used 8 (find) ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Thus, this ancient cultural heritage 9 (blend) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity proves that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. Passage 1（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河南省许昌市高三模拟考试（三模）） He Weijing, a post-1995 self-employed worker who grew up in Guangzhou, has noticed something 1 (remark). “At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou 2 (be) much higher than that in midyear. You can hear different languages everywhere now,” she said. 3 (become) a storyteller and cultural ambassador, she worked hard to study English, Cantonese and Italian. Now she has worked as a foreign-language guide for two years. Her experience reflects 4 new trend. China recorded 51.27 million foreign entries from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. Among them, 15.89 million travelers arrived visa-free — a surge (激增) of 52.1 percent — now 5 (account) for more than 60 percent of all foreign arrivals. She owes the increase to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, stronger overall national strength, 6 China’s growing visibility on social media. “Many people 7 (previous) thought it was difficult to visit,” she said. “Now, with 8 (curious), they’re looking to see for themselves what China is really like.” To help visitors connect with the city’s character, she designs tours 9 highlight Lingnan traditions — from the Tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (通风) and privacy, 10 the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards. “When I explain these designs, many foreigners find them creative and masterful,” she said. Passage 2（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省咸阳市高三一模） As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. Passage 3（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省黄冈市高三期末） In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, 1 struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. 2 (originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong” 3 (refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first 4 (systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, 5 states: “The mean is the highest virtue.” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety 6 global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless 7 (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the 8 (stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and 9 (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within 10 (we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. Passage 4（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第三次联考） Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system. By using the brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their aesthetic ideas, 1 (thought) and personalities in a point or a line, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although it uses Chinese words 2 its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese 3 (appreciate) its beauty. Calligraphy harbours the beauty of nature 4 reveals the spiritual beauty of human beings. Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes are profoundly 5 (artist) and can evoke deep emotion. In the past, children 6 (train) at an early age to practise writing. People were often judged by their handwriting. It was believed that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character and 7 the written characters revealed the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Calligraphy still enjoys 8 (popular) today with exhibitions of ancient and contemporary works and with 9 (organize) competitions among both the young and the old from many walks of life. On the other hand, as a traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy also found favour in the 10 (neighbour) countries from the early times. Now more and more people in the “Circle of Chinese Language Learning” regard it as one of their favourite arts and pastimes. Passage 5（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省友好学校第80届期末联考） “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition 1 (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also 2 (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury 3 (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering 4 unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges 5 China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the 6 (various) of world culture. Civilizations have become 7 (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to 8 (strengthen) the people-to-people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, 9 brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders 10 (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 一、单句语法填空 1.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs. 2.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 3.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 4.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP ________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 5.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 6.(2020新课标)The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms. 7.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 8.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 9.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 10.（2023·全国甲卷）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 12.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 15.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 16.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 17.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 18.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 19.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents. 20.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 21．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 22．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 23．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 24．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 25．（2019·北京）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 26．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day. 27．（2016·全国新课标I）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother. 28.(2023•全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  29. (2023•全国甲卷)　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 30.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空之有提示词专练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（语篇填空）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 优选试题全部来源于名校或联考试题，有做题错误记录，为你二轮复习精准发力，助力成功！ 1．【考查时态语态·source名词动用】 （2026·河南省新乡市月考）Moreover, the smart classroom system also enables students to improve their speaking skills through interactive dialogues (source) from a vast database of English movies, news and poetry. 【答案】sourced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，智慧课堂系统还能让学生通过互动对话提升口语能力，这些对话素材来源于海量的英文电影、新闻和诗歌数据库。此处作后置定语修饰interactive dialogues，逻辑主语dialogues与source是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填sourced。 2．【character较长的拼写变化】（2026·河南省新乡市月考）Then, the big screen shows the detailed answers of each student. By analyzing results with AI, the system enables Zeng to deliver (character) instructions that address the specific needs of each student. 【答案】characteristic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：借助人工智能分析答题结果，该系统能让曾老师实施特点化的教学，满足每位学生的具体需求。此处修饰名词instructions，需用形容词形式，character的形容词为characteristic，意为“特有的”。故填characteristic。 3．【习惯于考查非谓语的一般式，对被动式或进行时的被动式熟悉吗？】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考）Even today, this ancient technique continues (pass) down from generation to generation in Hotan. 【答案】to be passed或being passed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，这种古老的技艺在和田仍得以代代相传。“continue to do sth.”和“continue doing sth.”均表示“继续做某事”，此处主语“this ancient technique”（这项古老技艺）与“pass down”（传承）之间为被动关系，故需用被动形式。故填to be passed或being passed。 4．【温馨提示：别忘记去掉e】（2026·T8联考）These technological applications not merely guarantee the event’s success but leave a (value) legacy for urban governance. 【答案】valuable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些技术应用不仅保障了赛事的成功举办，还为城市治理留下了宝贵的遗产。空处修饰名词legacy，需要填形容词；value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 5.【map小词大文章，名词动用，双写】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）Centuries earlier, the Greek poet Sappho explored love with striking modernity. While Cai documented external scars, Sappho (map) inner feelings — together showing two essential dimensions of women’s literary contributions. 【答案】mapped 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：蔡文姬记录的是外在的创伤，而萨福描绘的是内心的情感——二者共同展现了女性文学贡献的两个重要维度。此处为谓语动词，与前面的documented时态保持一致，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为mapped。故填mapped。 6．【熟练掌握各种时态】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）At first, the organizers worried that students 37 (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. 【答案】wouldn’t come 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，组织者担心学生们不会来。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时，谓语用wouldn’t come。故填wouldn’t come。 7.【run用作名词你注意到了吗？】（2026·重庆实验外国语学校月考（六）） The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s largest conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. 【答案】runs 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：对于中国第三艘航空母舰、世界上最大的常规动力军舰“福建”号的船员来说，最重要的任务是进行深入的测试和试航，以充分验证该舰的能力。“trial runs” 为固定搭配，意为“试运行、试航”，run 此处为可数名词（含义“运行”），与“testing（测试，不可数名词）”并列，需用复数形式。故填runs。 8．（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）Now, two additional hydropower projects (水电项目) 42 (build) in high mountain valleys near the Talatan Solar Park. 【答案】are being built 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在，在塔拉滩太阳能公园附近的高山峡谷中，又有两个水电项目正在建设中。主语two additional hydropower projects与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being built。 9．【growth还是growing？】（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）Renewable energy helps China power 30,000 miles of high-speed train routes and its (grow) number of electric cars. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：可再生能源为中国的30000公里高速铁路线路以及不断增加的电动汽车提供了动力支持。修饰名词number用形容词growing，故填growing。 10．【creation还是creativity】（2026·广东省深圳市四校联考）While deeply traditional, it continues to inspire modern fashion and art, (demonstrate) a perfect blend of ancient wisdom and contemporary 45 (create). 【答案】creativity 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然扎染有着深厚的传统底蕴，但它不断为现代时尚和艺术带来灵感，展现了古老智慧与当代创意的完美融合。空处与ancient wisdom并列，需用create的名词形式creativity，译为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 01语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.【进行时不可忽视】（2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）Traditional Chinese culture is a foundation of national cohesion (凝聚力) and a wellspring of wisdom, fueling unity, creativity and development. As China is modernizing, its culture (evolve) too — rooted in tradition yet open to innovation and global exchanges. 【答案】is evolving 【解析】考查时态。句意：随着中国不断走向现代化，其文化也在不断发展——它根植于传统，同时又勇于创新并积极融入全球交流。根据上文As China is modernizing可知，表示正在发生用现在进行时，主语为culture，谓语用单数。故填is evolving。 2.【先解决back用作动词，再解决非谓语动词问题】 （2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）They prove that Chinese cultural narratives are striking international audiences increasingly, 58 (back) by widespread recognition of Chinese culture’s contemporary value. 【答案】backed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们印证了中华优秀文化叙事正日益打动国际受众，而这一切的背后，是中华文化当代价值获得了广泛认同。此处back与上文构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，修饰上文句子，故填backed。 3．【carry的这种变化形式你想到了？复习过吗？】（2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）China aims to boost its soft power by enhancing the appeal of Chinese culture during the 15thFive-Year Plan period (2026-2030). In recent years, with video games, films and toys serving as dynamic (carry) of traditional Chinese culture, works like the game Black Myth: Wukong and the animations Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and Ne Zha 2 have gained global success. 【答案】carriers 【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，电子游戏、电影、玩具成为传播中华传统文化的鲜活载体，《黑神话：悟空》等游戏及《哪吒之魔童降世》和《哪吒 2》等动画作品，已在全球收获成功。作介词的宾语，表示“载体”用名词carrier，根据上文video games, films and toys可知为复数。故填carriers。 4．【precise的名词形式复习过吗？】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）It values cultural integration and (precise) in every artistic detail, showing how traditional beauty can fit a global stage. 【答案】precision 【解析】考查名词。句意：它注重文化融合，讲究每一处艺术细节的精准度，展现了传统之美如何登上国际舞台。此处与cultural integration并列作values的宾语，用precise的名词形式precision，意为“精准度”，为不可数名词。故填precision。 5．【名词复数的特殊变化】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）Schools and (studio) offer workshops to cultivate cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence. 【答案】studios 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：学校和工作室开设工作坊，培养文化自豪感和创新力，而国际时装秀也彰显着它日益增长的影响力。此处与Schools并列作主语，studio为可数名词，用复数形式studios。故填studios。 6.【现在分词的完成式不可轻视】（2026·安徽省联考） (study) seven years at Nanchang Hangkong University, Muheet has grown from an international student into a youth ambassador (大使) for China-Pakistan cooperation. 【答案】Having studied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Muheet在南昌航空大学求学七载，已然从一名国际学生成长为中巴合作的青年大使。主语“Muheet”和动词“study”之间为主动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Having studied。 7.【man的词形转换需重视】（2026·福建省福州第一中学月考）Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first (man) deep-sea research submersible. 【答案】manned 【解析】考查形容词。句意：“蛟龙号”以神话中的龙命名，是中国首台载人深海研究潜水器。此处修饰名词短语deep-sea research submersible，需用复合形容词manned作定语，表示“载人的,有人驾驶的”，故填manned。 8.【含有情态动词的被动语态】（2026·海南省琼海市嘉积中学月考）Students could also (draw) to Chinese because, as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world. 【答案】be drawn 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：学生们也可能被中文所吸引，因为作为中国的官方语言和新加坡的四种官方语言之一，中文是世界上最受欢迎的语言。空处作谓语，主语Students与动词draw之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以空处应填be drawn，表示“被吸引”。故填be drawn。 9.【别忘去掉e】（2026·安徽省联考） Through their efforts, these young pioneers prove that when ideals meet action, innovation (true) brings the light of better health within everyone’s reach. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：通过他们的努力，这些年轻的先驱者证明，当理想与行动相结合时，创新真正为每个人带来更好的健康之光。此处修饰动词“brings”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 10.【句首大写不可轻视】（2026·四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断） (shoot) from Wang Yaping’s perspective, the film offers a unique blend of delicate emotions, visual impact, and cosmic philosophy. As China’s first film made in space, it employs domestically developed 8K ultra-high-definition cameras. 【答案】Shot 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影从王亚平的视角拍摄，融合了细腻的情感、视觉冲击和宇宙哲学。shoot“拍摄”在句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Shot。 02语法填空之有提示词考点综合练（语篇填空） 1．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河南省开封市高三一模） In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), 1 is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life. The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted 2 (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often 3 (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature. The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, 4 a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant 5 (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be 6 (flexible) used to address various symptoms. The lotus is also 7 ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, 8 (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes. In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature 9 a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a 10 (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．which 2．echoes 3．comparing 4．but 5．have been applied 6．flexibly 7．an 8．celebrated 9．to 10．distinctive 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍莲花在中国文化中象征纯洁与和谐，深受推崇。同时，它也是重要的药材和美味食材，在艺术、医药及饮食等各方面均占据独特地位。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，莲花作为美丽与纯洁的象征，在中国人的心中具有极其重要的意义，它贯穿于艺术、文学以及日常生活的方方面面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the lotus flower，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 2．考查时态。句意：莲花出淤泥而不染的特质，深深地引起了中国人的共鸣。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 The lotus’ ability，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填echoes。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无数诗人致力于赞美它的纯净之美，他们常将它那完美的花朵比作善良之人所具有的品质。此处poets与compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填comparing。 4．考查固定句型。句意：莲花不仅代表着美丽与纯洁，而且在传统中医中也是一种珍贵的药材。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 5．考查时态语态。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。主语various parts of the lotus plant与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文For centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been applied。 6．考查副词。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。修饰动词use用副词flexibly。故填flexibly。 7．考查冠词。句意：莲花在中式烹饪中也是一种具有多种风味的食材！ingredient为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：莲子以其独特的坚果味而闻名，常被用于制作甜品，如布丁和蛋糕等。be celebrated for 意为“因……而闻名/受到赞誉”。此处作后置定语修饰Lotus seeds，省略be动词，故填celebrated。 9．考查介词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。from... to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 10．考查形容词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。修饰名词role用形容词distinctive。故填distinctive。 2．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）） Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based 1 Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the 2 (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The 3 (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site 4 (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, 5 (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of 6 follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent 7 (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site 8 (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as 9 outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural 10 (site) in China. 【答案】 1．on 2．finest 3．construction 4． gradually 5．containing 6．which 7．to help 8．was included 9．an 10．sites 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国四大著名石窟艺术的特点、历史及地位。 1．考查介词。句意：它是一种以佛教故事为基础的宗教文化，是中国绘画和雕塑传统技艺与审美情趣的结合。be based on意为“以……为基础”，应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些石窟代表了1000年来佛教艺术的最佳范例。根据“spanning a period of 1, 000 years”可知，此处指“最佳范例”，应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 3．考查名词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空前“The”可知，空处需用名词construction“建设”，作主语，此处特指莫高窟的建设，所以用单数。故填construction。 4．考查副词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空后“declined”可知，空处需用副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词declined作状语。故填gradually。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山石窟位于甘肃省天水市麦积山，拥有7200多尊佛教雕像。本句已有谓语动词are located，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Maijishan Grottoes为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词containing作状语。故填containing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：有些石窟相当简单，其中大多数遵循坐佛的模式。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山几乎所有的雕塑都是用粘土制成的，并添加了某种有助于保存的试剂。本句已有谓语动词are made of，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 8．考查时态语态。句意：2000年，该遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是人类艺术创造力的杰出表现。根据时间状语In 2000可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，the site与include之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数site，所以be动词需用was。故填was included。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后“outstanding expression of human artistic creativity”可知，空处表示泛指，指“一个杰出表现”，所以空处需用不定冠词an，因为outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．考查名词复数。句意：它们是岩刻建筑的杰出范例，也是中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词site“遗址”的复数形式sites。故填sites。 3．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省宁德市闽东三校高三月考） In Sri Lanka, drinking black tea is practically a national activity. Now, tea lovers there can raise their cups in relief knowing that the quality of the tea can 1 (guarantee) by Chinese green solutions. “We are currently taking action 2 (introduce) eco-friendly pest prevention and control technologies in tea gardens overseas. So far, a number of tea gardens in Sri Lanka 3 (adopt) our methods,” said Zhang Libo, a professor at Guizhou University. Guizhou University has a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory of green pest control technology of tea, 4 aims to deal with issues like high residues of pesticides (农药残留) in tea planting. Both China and Sri Lanka are major tea-producing countries, so they have a 5 (share) demand for green pest control technologies in tea planting. This cooperation has met with enthusiasm in Sri Lanka. As one of the world’s top five tea-producing countries, Sri Lanka meets about 11% of the global tea demand. 6 (it) high-altitude tea-growing regions are very similar 7 the tea-growing areas in Guizhou, making Chinese green solutions 8 (high) adaptable. Through effective measures, 9 laboratory not only helped local tea gardens control diseases and weeds, but also increased the yield. Currently, the partnership has also extended to education, with Sri Lankan students 10 (study) plant protection at Guizhou University, ensuring long-term cooperation in sustainable tea production. 【答案】 1．be guaranteed 2．to introduce 3．have adopted 4．which 5．shared 6．Its 7．to 8．highly 9．the 10．studying 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中斯合作以绿色防控技术保障斯里兰卡红茶品质，拓展产学研合作的情况。 1．考查动词语态。句意：如今，那里的爱茶人士可以放心举杯了，因为他们知道茶叶的品质能够通过中国的绿色解决方案得到保障。此处为谓语动词，quality与guarantee为被动关系，且位于情态动词can之后，用含有情态动词的被动语态，所以此处为be guaranteed。故填be guaranteed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们目前正在采取行动，将环保型病害防控技术引入海外茶园。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to introduce。故填to introduce。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：贵州大学教授张立波表示：“到目前为止，斯里兰卡的多家茶园已经采用了我们的方法。”根据时间状语So far可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语a number of tea gardens为复数，所以谓语动词为have adopted。故填have adopted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：贵州大学设有中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室，该实验室旨在解决茶叶种植中农药残留超标等问题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a China-Sri Lanka joint laboratory，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查形容词。句意：中国和斯里兰卡都是茶叶生产大国，因此两国在茶叶绿色病害防控技术方面有着共同的需求。此处修饰名词demand，用share的形容词形式shared，意为“共同的”。故填shared。 6．考查代词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰名词high-altitude tea-growing regions，用it的形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Its。 7．考查介词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处为固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”，用介词to。故填to。 8．考查副词。句意：其高海拔的产茶区与贵州的产茶区极为相似，这使得中国的绿色解决方案具有很强的适应性。此处修饰形容词adaptable，用high的副词形式highly，意为“非常、高度地”。故填highly。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过有效的措施，该实验室不仅帮助当地茶园防治了病害和杂草，还提高了茶叶产量。此处特指前文提到的中斯茶叶绿色防控技术联合实验室，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，双方的合作还延伸到了教育领域，斯里兰卡学生在贵州大学攻读植保专业，为茶叶可持续生产的长期合作提供了保障。此处为with的复合结构，宾语students与study为主动关系，用现在分词studying作宾补。故填studying。 4．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东省东莞市高三月考） Chinese textiles (纺织业) have a remarkable history that stretches back millennia (千年), telling 1 (fascinate) tales of their most ancient civilizations. Indigo (靛蓝色) is a vital part of this history. Natural indigo-dye (染色) has a long history in china, dating back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and indigo-dyed cloth 2 (use) as a main material for clothes for at least 1,000 Years. Here in Dali, 3 ancient ethnic Dong village in the southern Chinese province of Guizhou, making indigo cloth has long been a part of life, no less important to the Dong people than 4 (farm) rice. Even in this era of fast fashion, many Dong women still devote countless hours to making the dark, glossy cloth. The fabric must go through multiple procedures 5 it can be used to create traditional Dong cotton garments — navy blue costumes with colourful flower trim for the women and plain indigo for the men. However, the survival of this craft now faces a threat beyond mere economic pressure. With youth increasingly 6 (draw) to cities, few young Dong women stay in villages like Dali. Of those 7 remain, even fewer show interest in learning the highly labor-intensive techniques of indigo dyeing, often interpreting the craft 8 a struggle with little reward. Hoping to save Dali’s folk traditions, provincial officials in 2011 9 (invite) in the Global heritage fund, and it has begun working with atlas studio, a Beijing-based design studio to set up a weaving and dyeing co-op (合作性商业机构) in Dali. The aim is twofold: To create opportunities to work closer to home and 10 (ultimate) to persuade young Dong women to learn their time-honored traditions. 【答案】 1．fascinating 2．has been used 3．an 4．farming 5．before 6．drawn 7．who 8．as 9．invited 10．ultimately 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州大理一个古老的侗族村庄的靛蓝纺织业及其传承面临的挑战，以及为保护这一传统所采取的措施。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国纺织业有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前，讲述着古老文明引人入胜的故事。提示词修饰名词tales，用形容词fascinating作定语，意为“引人入胜的”。故填fascinating。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：天然靛蓝染色在中国有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到秦汉时期，靛蓝染布作为衣物的主要材料至少已有1000年的历史。use(使用)作分句谓语动词，与主语indigo-dyed cloth之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“for at least 1,000 Years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been used。 3．考查冠词。句意：在中国贵州省南部大理的一个古老的侗族村庄，制作靛蓝布一直是生活的一部分，对侗族人来说，其重要性不亚于种植水稻。village是可数名词单数，表泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国贵州省南部大理的一个古老的侗族村庄，制作靛蓝布一直是生活的一部分，对侗族人来说，其重要性不亚于种植水稻。than是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填farming。 5．考查连词。句意：这种布料必须经过多道工序才能用于制作传统的侗族棉质服装——女性穿着海军蓝色带有彩色花边的服装，男性穿着纯靛蓝色服装。根据句意可知，表示“在……之前”，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着年轻人越来越多地被吸引到城市，很少有年轻的侗族妇女留在大理这样的村庄。draw(吸引)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语youth之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填drawn。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在那些留下来的人中，甚至更少的人对学习这种高度劳动密集型的靛蓝染色技术感兴趣，他们常常将这种工艺视为一种几乎没有回报的挣扎。“__7__ remain”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 8．考查介词。句意：在那些留下来的人中，甚至更少的人对学习这种高度劳动密集型的靛蓝染色技术感兴趣，他们常常将这种工艺视为一种几乎没有回报的挣扎。interpret...as...是固定短语，意为“将……解释为……，将……视为……”。故填as。 9．考查时态。句意：为了拯救大理的民间传统，省级官员于2011年邀请了全球遗产基金会，并开始与北京的设计工作室atlas studio合作，在大理成立了一个编织和染色合作社。invite(邀请)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填invited。 10．考查副词。句意：其目标有两个：一是创造在家附近工作的机会，二是最终说服年轻的侗族妇女学习她们悠久的传统。提示词修饰不定式短语“to persuade young Dong...”，应用副词ultimately作状语，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 5．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省武汉中学月考） Once buried in the dust of archaeological sites, oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now breathing new vitality 1 contemporary culture in various areas. In the field of design, these age-old characters have evolved into trendy elements. 2 well-known clothing brand, for instance, launched a T-shirt collection featuring oracle bone inscriptions as its main pattern. The unique 3 (combine) appealed to young consumers, leading to a rapid sell-out online. Digital media has also served as a powerful bridge to popularize this ancient writing. A short video series 4 (call) Oracle Bone Stories has gained over 10 million views, each episode 5 (vivid) employing animation to explain the origin of a character. Education is another field 6 oracle bone inscriptions are playing a significant role. Many high schools in China have included oracle bone studies in their optional courses. Students practice copying basic characters and 7 (interpret) their meanings, which fosters a deeper affection for Chinese culture. A student shared, “I used 8 (find) ancient writing boring, but now I realize each character is like a fascinating story.” Thus, this ancient cultural heritage 9 (blend) into modern life deeply so far. This creative integration of tradition and modernity proves that oracle bone inscriptions are not mere heritages of the past 10 a dynamic part of Chinese culture that continues to inspire new forms of expression. 【答案】 1．into 2．A 3．combination 4．called 5．vividly 6．where 7．interpreting 8．to find 9．has been blended 10．but 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甲骨文这一古老文化遗产，如今在设计、数字媒体、教育等领域融入现代生活，焕新活力，成为中国文化的动态组成部分。 1．考查固定短语。句意：曾经被掩埋在考古遗址尘埃中的甲骨文，如今在各个地区为当代文化注入了新的活力。此处为固定搭配breathe new vitality into sth.，意为“为某物注入新活力”。故填into。 2．考查冠词。句意：例如，某知名服装品牌推出了以甲骨文为主要图案的T恤系列。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个知名服装品牌”，well-known以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，句首字母需大写。故填A。 3．考查名词。句意：这种独特的组合吸引了年轻消费者，导致网上迅速售罄。形容词 unique 后需接名词，combine的名词形式是 combination（结合；组合）。故填combination。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已经获得了超过1000万的点击量，每一集都生动地用动画来解释一个角色的起源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰A short video series，A short video series和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。 5．考查副词。句意：一个名为《甲骨文故事》的短视频系列已经获得了超过1000万的点击量，每一集都生动地用动画来解释一个文字的起源。此处需要副词修饰动词employing(运用)，表示“生动地”。vivid的副词形式为vividly。故填vividly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：教育是甲骨文发挥重要作用的另一个领域。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 field（领域），表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以为关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查动名词。句意：学生们练习抄写基本汉字并解释其含义，从而培养对中国文化更深层次的喜爱。and连接两个并列成分，故需用动名词形式interpreting(解读)，与copying形式一致，作practice 的宾语，构成practice copying... and interpreting...的平行结构。故填interpreting。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：一名学生分享道：“我以前觉得古文很无聊，但现在我意识到每个字都像一个迷人的故事。” 此处为固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式to find。故填to find。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，这种古老的文化遗产至今已经深深地融入了现代生活。时间状语 so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语 this ancient cultural heritage和blend是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been blended。 10．考查固定句型。句意：这种传统与现代的创造性融合证明了甲骨文不仅仅是过去的遗产，而是中国文化的一个充满活力的部分，它继续激发新的表达形式。此处为固定句型 not...but...，意为“不是… 而是……”。故填but。 Passage 1（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河南省许昌市高三模拟考试（三模）） He Weijing, a post-1995 self-employed worker who grew up in Guangzhou, has noticed something 1 (remark). “At the end of last year, the number of foreign tourists in Guangzhou 2 (be) much higher than that in midyear. You can hear different languages everywhere now,” she said. 3 (become) a storyteller and cultural ambassador, she worked hard to study English, Cantonese and Italian. Now she has worked as a foreign-language guide for two years. Her experience reflects 4 new trend. China recorded 51.27 million foreign entries from January to August 2025, up 27.8 percent year-on-year. Among them, 15.89 million travelers arrived visa-free — a surge (激增) of 52.1 percent — now 5 (account) for more than 60 percent of all foreign arrivals. She owes the increase to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, stronger overall national strength, 6 China’s growing visibility on social media. “Many people 7 (previous) thought it was difficult to visit,” she said. “Now, with 8 (curious), they’re looking to see for themselves what China is really like.” To help visitors connect with the city’s character, she designs tours 9 highlight Lingnan traditions — from the Tanglongmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilation (通风) and privacy, 10 the fruit trees locals plant in their courtyards. “When I explain these designs, many foreigners find them creative and masterful,” she said. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．was 3．To become 4．a 5．accounting 6．and 7．previously 8．curiosity 9．that/which 10．to 【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了95后自主从业者何伟静作为外语导游传播岭南文化的经历，展现了广州外国游客数量增长的趋势及背后原因。 1．考查形容词。句意：在广州长大的95后自主从业者何伟静关注到了一些引人注目的事情。此处修饰不定代词something，应用形容词remarkable，意为“值得注意的”，作后置定语。故填remarkable。 2．考查动词时态。句意：去年年底，广州的外国游客数量比年中多得多根据“At the end of last year”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语the number为单数，此空应是was。故填was。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成为一名故事讲述者和文化使者，她努力学习英语、粤语和意大利语。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式To become。故填To become。 4．考查冠词。句意：她的经历反映了一种新趋势。此处泛指一种新趋势，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，1589万游客免签入境，激增 52.1%，目前占所有外国入境人数的60%以上。account与travelers是主谓关系，应用现在分词accounting，作状语。故填accounting。 6．考查连词。句意：她将增长归因于简化的签证政策、更实惠的航班、更强的综合国力，以及中国在社交媒体上日益提升的知名度。此处连接并列的原因，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：她说：“以前很多人认为来中国旅游很难。”此处修饰动词thought，应用副词previously，意为“以前”，作状语。故填previously。 8．考查名词。句意：“现在，带着好奇心，他们想要亲自看看中国到底是什么样的。”根据空前介词with可知，此处应是名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，作宾语。故填curiosity。 9．考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助游客了解这座城市的特色，她设计了突出岭南传统的旅游路线，从兼顾通风和隐私的三层半门“趟龙门”，到当地人在庭院里种植的果树。此处引导定语从句，先行词是tours，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/ which。 10．考查介词。句意：为了帮助游客了解这座城市的特色，她设计了突出岭南传统的旅游路线，从兼顾通风和隐私的三层半门“趟龙门”，到当地人在庭院里种植的果树。根据“from the Tanglongmen”及“__10__ the fruit trees”可知，此处是固定搭配from... to...，意为“从……到……”，应用介词to。故填to。 Passage 2（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省咸阳市高三一模） As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice 1 (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both 2 (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white 3 (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied 4 Chinese. Soon, we 5 (fall) into small talk — about 6 (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced 7 (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. 8 amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s 9 (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, 10 part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．filled 3．foreigner 4．in 5．fell 6．our 7．cherries 8．What 9．best 10．but 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 3．考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 4．考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 5．考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 6．考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 7．考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 8．考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 10．考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 Passage 3（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省黄冈市高三期末） In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, 1 struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. 2 (originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong” 3 (refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first 4 (systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, 5 states: “The mean is the highest virtue.” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety 6 global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless 7 (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the 8 (stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and 9 (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within 10 (we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. 【答案】 1．or 2．Originating 3．refers 4．systematically 5．which 6．to 7．solution 8．most stable/stablest 9．to balance 10．ourselves 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儒家“中庸之道”的内涵及其在现代社会中的意义和价值。 1．考查连词。句意：在现代生活的喧嚣中——人们常常追逐极端的成功，为对立的观点争论不休，或者与工作与生活的失衡作斗争——一种被称为“中庸之道”的中国古代智慧提供了宝贵的指导。本空连接三个并列的谓语部分chase extreme success、argue over opposing views、struggle with work-life imbalance，表选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一哲学源于儒家思想，强调“适度”、“平衡”和“和谐”，教导人们在生活的各个方面避免极端，寻求中间道路。本句已有谓语动词emphasizes，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，originate和逻辑主语this philosophy之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与“中庸”意味着“平庸”或“无所事事”的误解相反，儒家的“中庸”指的是一种“适当行动”的状态——在正确的时间，以正确的方式做正确的事情。refer to“指的是”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Confucian “Zhongyong”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填refers。 4．考查副词。句意：它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明，其中指出：“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空修饰动词clarified，应用副词systematically“系统地”，作状语。故填systematically。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明，其中指出：“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Doctrine of the Mean，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查介词。句意：今天，当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：今天，当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。本空作offer的宾语，用名词solution“解决方案”，由空前a可知，用单数形式。故填solution。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：它提醒我们，最可持续的幸福不是来自极端的成功或无尽的欲望，而是来自平衡的生活；最稳定的关系不是来自盲目的同意或不断的冲突，而是来自相互尊重和妥协；最繁荣的社会不是来自片面的发展或僵化的规则，而是来自不同元素的和谐共存。根据上文“the most sustainable happiness”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式most stable或stablest“最稳定的”，作定语，修饰名词relationships。故填most stable或stablest。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会我们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步，在喧嚣的世界中倾听，在极端的世界中保持平衡。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教导某人做某事”，此处和to slow down，to listen为并列关系，用动词balance“平衡”的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to balance。 10．考查反身代词。句意：最后，“中庸之道”在现代社会的意义在于它能够帮助我们在自己内心找到平静，建立和谐的关系，为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。本空作介词within的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。within oneself表示 “在某人内心”。故填ourselves。 Passage 4（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟第三次联考） Chinese characters evolved from pictures and signs, and the Chinese art of calligraphy developed naturally from this special writing system. By using the brush to write Chinese characters, calligraphers can express their aesthetic ideas, 1 (thought) and personalities in a point or a line, so Chinese calligraphy is also called the art of lines. Although it uses Chinese words 2 its vehicle of expression, one does not have to know Chinese 3 (appreciate) its beauty. Calligraphy harbours the beauty of nature 4 reveals the spiritual beauty of human beings. Chinese calligraphy stresses the overall layout and harmony between words and lines. The graceful shapes are profoundly 5 (artist) and can evoke deep emotion. In the past, children 6 (train) at an early age to practise writing. People were often judged by their handwriting. It was believed that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character and 7 the written characters revealed the calligrapher’s understanding of life and arts. Calligraphy still enjoys 8 (popular) today with exhibitions of ancient and contemporary works and with 9 (organize) competitions among both the young and the old from many walks of life. On the other hand, as a traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy also found favour in the 10 (neighbour) countries from the early times. Now more and more people in the “Circle of Chinese Language Learning” regard it as one of their favourite arts and pastimes. 【答案】 1．thoughts 2．as 3．to appreciate 4．and 5．artistic 6．were trained 7．that 8．popularity 9．organized 10．neighbouring 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国书法源于汉字的独特书写体系，兼具自然与人文之美，及古今中外的影响力。 1．考查名词复数。句意：书法家通过毛笔书写汉字，能在一笔一画间表达自己的审美理念、思想与个性，因此中国书法也被称为线条的艺术。此处与aesthetic ideas和personalities并列，thought表“思想”时为可数名词，用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管它以汉字作为表达载体，但人们不必懂中文也能欣赏其美。此处为固定搭配use sth. as sth.，意为“把某物用作某物”，用介词as。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它以汉字作为表达载体，但人们不必懂中文也能欣赏其美。此处用动词不定式to appreciate，作目的状语。故填to appreciate。 4．考查连词。句意：书法蕴含着自然之美，也彰显着人类的精神之美。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词harbours和reveals，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：其优美的字形极具艺术性，能唤起人们深厚的情感。此处位于副词profoundly之后，用artist的形容词形式artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去，孩子们很小就被教导练习书法。此处描述过去发生的动作，children与train为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were trained。故填were trained。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：人们认为，书写的力度能体现一个人的品性，而书写的字体则能展现书法家对生活与艺术的理解。此处为宾语从句，与that the force used in writing betrayed one’s character并列，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that。故填that。 8．考查名词。句意：如今书法依然深受欢迎，既有古今作品展览，也有面向各行各业老幼群体的书法比赛。此处位于动词enjoys之后，用popular的名词形式popularity，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今书法依然深受欢迎，既有古今作品展览，也有面向各行各业老幼群体的书法比赛。此处修饰名词competitions，organize与competitions之间为被动关系，所以此处用organize的过去分词organized，表“有组织的”作定语。故填organized。 10．考查形容词。句意：另一方面，作为中国传统艺术，书法从早期就受到邻国的青睐。此处修饰名词countries，用neighbour的形容词形式neighbouring，意为“邻近的”。故填neighbouring。 Passage 5（语法填空之有提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·吉林省友好学校第80届期末联考） “Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand” exhibition kicked off in New Zealand's largest city Auckland on Monday. The exhibition 1 (bring) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office and the Dunhuang Academy with the aim of vividly showcasing the rich cultural heritage of China. The exhibition featured a systemic selection of Dunhuang murals, colored sculptures, and cave models. It also 2 (digital) restored Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes. These efforts allowed the audience to bury 3 (they) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Grottoes. Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed (吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering 4 unforgettable audio-visual experience. It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges 5 China and New Zealand while promoting people-to-people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an essential part of the 6 (various) of world culture. Civilizations have become 7 (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hoped that this exhibition can contribute to 8 (strengthen) the people-to-people links in the two countries, facilitating healthy and stable development of bilateral (双边的) relations. “This exhibition is really significant, 9 brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders 10 (engage) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world and facilitates people-to-people exchanges,” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 【答案】 1．was brought 2．digitally 3．themselves 4．an 5．between 6．variety 7．richer 8．strengthening 9．which 10．to engage 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰最大城市奥克兰举行的“感知中国：敦煌文化走进新西兰”活动。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：此次展览由甘肃省新闻办公室和敦煌研究院承办，旨在生动展示中国丰富的文化遗产。空处需要谓语动词，主语The exhibition和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，而文中描述的活动已经结束，即动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was brought。 2．考查副词。句意：活动还数字化还原了莫高窟第285窟。空处修饰谓语动词restored，需要副词，digital的副词形式应用digitally表示“以数字方式，数字化”符合句意。故填digitally。 3．考查代词。句意：这些工作使得观众们沉浸在敦煌石窟的历史和文化精髓中。此处为代词作bury的宾语，they和宾语the audience所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 4．考查冠词。句意：此外，来自甘肃演艺集团的演员们以传统的敦煌歌舞吸引了观众们，为他们提供了一场难忘的视听体验。experience意为“经历”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，且这里表示 “一次、一场（经历）”，所以此处应用不定冠词，而空后unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．考查介词。句意：它旨在促进中新两国之间的文化交流，同时通过展示敦煌石窟艺术的独特魅力促进民间交流。此处为固定短语“between…and…”表示“在……和……之间”符合句意，所以此处使用介词between。故填between。 6．考查名词。句意：据组织者介绍，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。此处为名词作of的宾语，various的名词为variety意为“多样化”。故填variety。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过交流互鉴，文明变得更加丰富多彩。此处为形容词作表语，由并列表语more colorful可知，这里应用形容词比较级。故填richer。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望这次展览有助于加强两国人民之间的联系，促进双边关系健康稳定发展。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据contribute to意为“有助于”中的to是介词可知，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填strengthening。 9．考查定语从句。句意：“这次展览真的非常重要，它为新西兰人提供了与世界上最重要文化和宗教遗址之一接触的难得机会，并促进了民间交流。” 新西兰议会议员Jenny Salesa说道。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为This exhibition，表示事物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这次展览真的非常重要，它为新西兰人提供了与世界上最重要文化和宗教遗址之一接触的难得机会，并促进了民间交流。” 新西兰议会议员Jenny Salesa说道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰opportunity，修饰opportunity应用动词不定式形式。故填to engage。 一、单句语法填空 1.(2024浙江1月卷)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs. 【答案】be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 2.(2022浙江1月卷)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists ________(promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】have promised 【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 3.(2020新课标)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 【答案】formed 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 4.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP ________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】is designed 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 5.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order. 【答案】was painted 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。 6.(2020新课标)The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms. 【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 7.(2024新课标II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 8.(2021新课标II卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 9.(2021新课标I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 【答案】was 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 10.（2023·全国甲卷）Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 　　　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing　 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的言语。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查现在分词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 12.（2022·全国高考乙卷）To strengthen the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】 inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 13.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 14.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。 15.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。 16.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 【答案】to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 17.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 18.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 19.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents. 【答案】to care 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 20.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth。，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。 21．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词作表语。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 22．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect). 【答案】 protection 【解析】考查词形转换。曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。 23．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 24．（2021·全国乙卷） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 25．（2019·北京）I know I will whisper to ______(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词，此处用作宾语，表示对自己低声说，所以用“myself”。 26．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using 67.________ every day. 【答案】it　 【解析】考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。 27．（2016·全国新课标I）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。 28.(2023•全国乙卷)The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  【答案】remarkable　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这座城市在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,其非凡的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,“我”可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。本空修饰名词development,故应用形容词remarkable作定语,意为“非凡的,引人注目的”。 29. (2023•全国甲卷)　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:与传统的寓言不同,Carson的故事以一种指责而不是一种寓意结束。根据句意可知,此处是形容词短语作状语,其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致,都是Carson’s story。故填Different。 30.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $