内容正文:
期末复习之单项选择100题
(福建专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.The Mars rover (探测器) Zhurong was named ________ the Chinese god of fire.
A.of B.with C.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:火星探测器祝融是以中国火神的名字命名的。
考查介词辨析。of属于;with和;after在……之后。固定搭配be named after“以……命名”,此处用after,故选C。
2.My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport.
A.see them off B.pick them up C.show them around
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的朋友们今天下午要来福州,所以我打算在机场接他们。
考查短语辨析。see them off为他们送行;pick them up接他们;show them around带他们参观。根据上下文“My friends will come to Fuzhou”可知,此处表示他们到达机场,因此应选择表示“接机”的短语。故选B。
3.—I’m going to the museum this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll be in a meeting then.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天下午我要去博物馆,你愿意和我一起去吗?——抱歉,我不能去。那时候我要开会。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“I’ll be in a meeting then.”可知,那时候要开会所以不能去,故选C。
4.You can find ________ you need at the shopping center, which is always busy at the weekend.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你可以在购物中心找到你需要的东西,那里周末总是很繁忙。
考查宾语从句引导词。whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whoever无论谁。空格处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作need的宾语,表示“无论什么”,应用whatever。故选A。
5.—The development of the internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better.
—I agree. We can’t depend on it too much.
A.properly B.politely C.probably
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——互联网的发展正在改变我们的生活。我们应该适当地使用它来使我们的生活更好。——我同意。我们不能依赖它太多。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;politely礼貌地;probably可能地。根据答语“We can’t depend on it too much.”可知,此处强调使用互联网要适度、合理。故选A。
6.—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library.
—It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天早上我在图书馆看到布朗小姐了。——那不可能是她。她去了德国,并且直到明年才会回来。
考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了某地(未归),强调动作和当前状态;has been to曾经去过某地(已返回);has been in已经在某地停留(一段时间)。根据“she won’t be back until next year”可知,布朗小姐现在不在本地,而是去了德国尚未返回。故选A。
7.Jerry with his parents ________ for Guangzhou next week.
A.are going B.are leaving C.is leaving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰瑞和他的父母下周要动身去广州。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。going去;leaving离开。主语后接with短语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语决定,主语Jerry是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,leave for表示“动身前往”,符合语境。故选C。
8.With the spread of COVID-19 in early 2020, most Chinese realize _______ is more important than health.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着2020年初COVID-19的传播,大多数中国人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。something某事;anything任何事;nothing无事。根据句意,此处意为:健康最重要,即“没有什么事”比健康重要。故选C。
9.—A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in an earthquake.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? But life is far more important, isn’t it?
A.half B.two thirds C.three quarters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——最近一项调查显示,我班45名学生中有30名在地震时会先救自己的手机。——大约三分之二的学生做出了这样的选择?但生命要重要得多,不是吗?
考查数词辨析。half一半;two thirds三分之二;three quarters四分之三。根据“30 out of 45 students”可知,30除以45等于三分之二,故选B。
10.—Excuse me, what’s this for?
—It’s a window cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the windows.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个是干什么用的?——这是一个擦窗机器人,它被用来洗窗户。
考查被动语态。uses使用,一般现在时态主动语态;is used被使用,一般现在时态被动语态;is using正在使用,现在进行时态。根据“It’s a window cleaning robot and it...to wash the windows.”可知,机器人是“被使用”的工具,需用被动语态“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”。故选B。
11.The astronaut raises his voice ________ all the listeners in the hall can hear him.
A.as if B.so that C.even though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位宇航员提高了声音,以便大厅里所有的听众都能听到他说话。
考查连词辨析。as if好像;so that以便;even though即使。根据“The astronaut raises his voice”以及“all the listeners in the hall can hear him”可知,宇航员提高声音的目的是让听众听到,so that可引导目的状语从句,故选B。
12.My cousin likes to read magazines ________. He can get some ideas about which places to travel.
A.that talk about popular cartoons B.that explain science experiments C.which introduce wonders of the world
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的表弟喜欢阅读介绍世界奇观的杂志。他可以从中得到一些关于去哪里旅行的想法。
考查定语从句。that talk about popular cartoons谈论流行的卡通片;that explain science experiments解释科学实验;which introduce wonders of the world介绍世界奇观。根据“He can get some ideas about which places to travel.”可知,表弟喜欢旅游,此处应该是介绍世界奇观的杂志。故选C。
13.—How can we ________ O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
A.invent B.produce C.reflect
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们如何生成O2?——按照这个:2KMnO4K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑
考查动词辨析。invent发明;produce生产;reflect反映。根据公式内容可知,这是一个化学反应,最终生成了氧气,B项符合。故选B。
14.—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.when did I buy this CD
B.where I will spend the weekend
C.if I would like to go skating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——马克斯刚才对你说什么了?——他问我是否愿意去滑冰。
考查宾语从句。when did I buy this CD我什么时候买的这张光盘;where I will spend the weekend我要去哪里过周末;if I would like to go skating我是否愿意去滑冰。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除A选项;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,选项B时态错误;选项C语序(陈述语序“I would”)和时态(过去将来时“would like”)均正确。故选C。
15.Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time.
A.a; the B.an; 不填 C.a; 不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮是一名女演员。她喜欢在业余时间下中国象棋。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一名演员,actress以元音音素开头,应用an;Chinese chess“中国象棋”,前面不用冠词。故选B。
16.—________ will the train arrive at the station?
—In about ten minutes.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——火车多久能到站?——大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久;How far多远;How long多长。根据“In about ten minutes.”可知,对将来时间提问,用How soon。故选A。
17.______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.
A.Until B.Since C.Though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。
考查连词。Until直到;Since自从;Though尽管。根据“I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.”可知,表示自从我离开家乡以来,发生了许多变化。故选B。
18.With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______.
A.meaningful B.peaceful C.comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们的生活变得越来越舒适。
考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的;peaceful和平的;comfortable舒适的。根据“With the development of science and technology”可知,科学技术的发展使得人们的生活更舒适,故选C。
19.—Do I look good in this red dress?
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you.
A.joke B.truth C.story
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我穿这件红色连衣裙好看吗?——说实话,它不适合你。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;truth真相;story故事。根据“it doesn’t suit you.”可知是指说实话,故选B。
20.To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored.
A.patiently B.suddenly C.easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了让李明理解这个难题,吴老师耐心地回答了他的问题,丝毫不感到厌倦。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;suddenly突然;easily容易地。根据“To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem,”可知是指耐心地回答了他的问题,故选A。
21.When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome.
A.express B.record C.solve
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当CICA在西安举行时,许多传统表演被举办以表达我们的欢迎。
考查动词辨析。express表达;record记录;solve解决。根据“many traditional shows were performed to...our welcome.”可知,许多传统表演被举办用来表达我们的欢迎。故选A。
22.—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you.
A.at once B.at first C.at present
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!约翰先生在办公室吗?——在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙,不能和你说话。
考查介词短语。at once立刻;at first起初;at present目前。根据“and can’t speak to you”可知,是指约翰先生目前很忙,不能和你说话。故选C。
23.—Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please?
—Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______.
A.fix B.fixing C.fixed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——张杰,请问我可以用你的自行车吗?——抱歉,它坏了。今天下午我会让它修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“我会让自行车被修好”,应用结构“have sth. done”,表示“让某物被做”,因此用过去分词fixed。故选C。
24.Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that.
A.send B.to send C.sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:朱莉娅答应去英国后给我发电子邮件,但她没有这样做。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
25.Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came.
A.were waiting B.are waiting C.was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当暴风雨来临时,彼得和他的同学正在等公共汽车。
考查主谓一致。根据“when the storm came”可知,时态是过去进行时was/were doing;根据“Peter with his classmates”可知,with表示伴随,真正主语是Peter,因此be用was。故选C。
26.As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A.stay up B.give up C.cheer up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们知道,许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜;give up放弃;cheer up振作起来。根据“many successful people never…no matter what difficulties they’ve had.”可知是指许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。故选B。
27.Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago.
A.invented B.are invented C.were invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:筷子是中国文化的重要组成部分,它们是在3000多年前发明的。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“more than 3,000 years ago”可知,句子用一般过去时,主语They指代“筷子”,动词invent与主语存在动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were,主语为复数,be动词用were。故选C。
28.—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words.
A.that B.why C.whom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你昨天得到的字典吗?——是的,现在我可以用它查新单词。
考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词是人或物;why先行词是reason;whom先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语。先行词dictionary是物,空处在从句中作主语,可以用which或that引导定语从句。故选A。
29.—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________?
—Yes, in 2014.
A.when did he start writing B.when he started writing C.how he became famous
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——天瑞说符中国年轻网络科幻作家中的领军人物。你知道他什么时候开始写作的吗?——知道,2014年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;结合答语“in 2014”可知,对时间提问,故选B。
30.—Which university is your dream one?
—Xiamen University. It’s ________ university which I dream of.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你梦想中的大学是哪所?——厦门大学。这是我梦想的大学。
考查冠词。a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。根据“Xiamen University. It’s ... university which I dream of.”可知,此处是特指前文提及的厦门大学,用定冠词the。故选C。
31.—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control.
A.ought to B.might C.dare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为AI有一天会取代人类吗?——我不确定。如果它失去控制,可能会很危险。
考查情态动词。ought to应该;might可能;dare敢。根据“I’m not sure. It…be dangerous if it is out of control.”可知,应该用might表示不确定的可能性。故选B。
32.—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—________. It makes our life easier in some ways.
A.Generally B.Exactly C.Possibly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频,其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
考查副词辨析。Generally通常;Exactly确切地,正是如此;Possibly可能地。根据“It makes our life easier in some ways.”可知,说话者同意对方的观点,B选项符合语境。故选B。
33.He taught himself English so that he could share his love ________ oral speaking with others.
A.with B.for C.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他自学英语,这样他就可以与他人分享他对口语表达的热爱。
考查介词辨析。with和;for对于;as作为。根据“his love ... oral speaking”可知,此处是指对口语表达的热爱,用for表示对象。故选B。
34.People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important.
A.process B.position C.protection
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人们总是非常关注结果,但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。
考查名词辨析。process过程;position姿势,位置;protection保护。根据“People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the...of getting to it may be more important.”可知,人们过于注重结果,而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。
35.The team has succeeded in building the cinema.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word?
A.[‘sɪnəmə] B.[‘sɪnɪmə] C.[‘sɪnemə]
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个团队成功地建造了电影院。以下哪一项是下划线单词的正确发音?
考查音标。划线部分cinema音标为/ˈsɪnəmə/。故选A。
36.The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.sent B.is sent C.has sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态。主语the tea与谓语send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+done。故选B。
37.The method not only greatly ________ the cost of chemical use, but also is friendly to the environment.
A.turn down B.cut down C.put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:该方法不仅大大降低了化学品的使用成本,而且对环境友好。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;cut down削减;put down放下。根据“....the cost of chemical use”可知,是降低了化学品的使用成本。故选B。
38.Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A.came back B.has come back C.has been back
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大熊猫丫丫回到北京动物园已经一年多了。她在那里受到了很好的照顾。
考查时态。came back一般过去时;has come back现在完成时;has been back回来,回到,是延续性的表达,现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知,这一表示一段时间的状语,需要用延续性的表达来体现动作或状态持续的时长,为现在完成时,has been back符合语境。故选C。
39.We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort.
A.reduces B.receives C.requires
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们都知道学习一门新的语言需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。reduces降低、减少;receives收到;requires需要。根据“learning a new language...time and effort.”,结合常识,可知学习一门新语言需要时间和努力,故选C。
40.________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A.Not only, but also B.Neither, nor C.Either, or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不仅杰克,他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲,他们经常一起唱歌。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……;neither...nor既不……也不……(两者都不);either...or要么……要么……(两者中择其一)。根据“and they often sing together”可知,他们经常一起唱歌,故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选A。
41.—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗?——如果你去,我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知,此处表示后者情况与前者一致,用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,故选B。
42.________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要我们大家一起努力,成功很快就会敲响我们的门。
考查条件状语从句。As well as也,和……一样;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据“...all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon.”可知,前后表示的是条件关系,即:只要努力,很快就能取得成功,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
43.—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.puzzled B.positive C.pleased
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我感到困惑,因为今天的新课对我来说太难了。——别担心。让我们向老师求助。
考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的;positive积极的;pleased高兴的。根据“because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.”可知,应该是感到困惑的。故选A。
44.—Eric, do you know ________?
—Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.
A.what the meaning of the Spring Festival is
B.if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival
C.that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——埃里克,你知道春节是联合国的节日吗?——是的,我知道。这表明中国在世界上变得更强大了。
考查宾语从句。what the meaning of the Spring Festival is春节的意义是什么;if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival外国人是否对春节感兴趣;that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日。根据答语“Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.”可知,选项C“that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday春节是联合国的节日”符合语境,故选C。
45.Lifelong learning plays _______ important part in today’s fast-changing world.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在当今快速变化的世界中,终身学习起着重要的作用。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个,定冠词,表特指。根据“Lifelong learning plays ... important part in today’s fast-changing world”可知,此处表示泛指,“important”以元音音素开头,因此应使用不定冠词“an”,play an important part in“在……中起着重要作用”。故选B。
46.When my parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的父母离开出差时,我照顾我自己。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“I looked after”可知,主语是“I”,反身代词应与主语人称一致,用“myself”。故选A。
47.The Parent Class Day in our school makes possible for students to learn a lot from different parents.
A.it B.this C.that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校的家长日,让学生从不同的家长那里学到很多东西成为可能。
考查代词。it它;this这个;that那个。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“使做某事对某人成为可能”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
48.Gaojia Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:高甲戏被广泛认为是福建省的一种象征。你在那里停留期间不要错过它。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不,表示否定意义;widely广泛地;suddenly突然。根据“...a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.”可知,高甲戏在福建文化中的地位很高,很受大众欢迎,所以应是被“广泛”认可的。故选B。
49.You’d better read today’s newspaper. There is ________ in it.
A.something interesting B.anything new C.nothing special
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好看看今天的报纸。里面有一些有趣的内容。
考查不定代词辨析。something interesting一些有趣的事情,常用于肯定句;anything new任何新鲜事,常用于否定句或疑问句;nothing special没什么特别的事情,表示否定。根据句意,前句建议对方读报纸,应在暗示对方报纸有吸引人的内容,即有值得关注的内容,为肯定意义,应用表示肯定意义的复合不定代词短语与之搭配,“something interesting”意为“一些有趣的事情”。故选A。
50.China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication(脱贫).
A.avoid B.allow C.achieve
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国正在为实现消除贫困的目标作出最后的努力。
考查动词。avoid避免;allow允许;achieve实现。根据下文“the goal of”提示,此处指的是实现目标,故选C。
51.It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.
A.comfortable B.confident C.convenient
【答案】C
【详解】句意:乘客在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁非常方便。
考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable舒服的,舒适的;confident自信的;convenient方便的,便利的。根据“to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway(在微信上使用电子票乘坐地铁)”,可知,这样乘客非常方便。故选C。
52.—Is that man Mr. Wang?
—No, it _______ be him. He is on a tour of Macao now.
A.can’t B.must C.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个男人是王先生吗? ——不,不可能是他。他现在正在澳门旅行。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must肯定;may可能。根据“He is on a tour of Macao now”可知,此处表示不可能是他。表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
53.Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:青少年应该减少看屏幕的时间来保护眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Teenagers should reduce their screen time ... their eyes.”可知,减少看屏幕的时间的目的是保护眼睛,故用不定式表示目的。故选B。
54.—It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old.
—Amazing! I can’t wait to see it.
A.is invented B.will be invented C.was invented
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说一种新型机器人上个月被发明。它能照顾老人。
考查动词的时态和语态。is invented被发明,一般现在时被动语态;will be invented将被发明,一般将来时被动语态;was invented被发明,一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语“last month”可知,此处表示过去时间,应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
55._______ Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard.
A.If B.Though C.Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然蔡国强已经取得了巨大的成功,但他仍然非常努力地工作。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Because因为。根据“Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard.”可知,是指虽然取得进步,但仍然努力工作,前后句是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
56.For shy students, it takes _______ to give a speech in public.
A.patience B.courage C.imagination
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于害羞的学生来说,在公众面前演讲需要勇气。
考查名词辨析。patience耐心;courage勇气;imagination想象力。根据“For shy students”可知,害羞的学生在公众面前演讲需要的是勇气。故选B。
57.—Sir, do you know when the show starts?
—Wait for a moment, please. I’ll ________ it ________ for you.
A.1ook...up B.put...up C.cut...up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:先生,你知道这个节目什么时候开始吗?——请稍等。我为您查一下。
考查动词短语。1ook...up查找;put...up张贴;cut...up切碎。根据“Sir, do you know when the show starts?”可知,此处询问节目开始的时间,答语应该是查一下时间。故选A。
58.—Could you please help me with my English homework?
—______.
A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做英语作业吗?——乐意帮忙。
考查情境交际用语。With pleasure乐意帮忙;Never mind没关系;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“Could you please help me with my English homework?”可知,此处是回应帮助请求,应选择表示积极同意的表达。故选A。
59.—Could you please tell me ______?
—It was sent into space on October 30, 2024.
A.where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
B.if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
C.when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我中国的神舟十九号是什么时候发射到太空的吗?——它于2024年10月30日被送入太空。
考查宾语从句。where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号被发射到太空的地点;if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号是否被发射到太空;when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space中国的神舟十九号被发射到太空的时间。根据答语“It was sent into space on October 30, 2024.”可知,此处是在询问神舟十九号发射的时间,所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
60.I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day.
A.by B.to C.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通过每天听一些有趣的东西来提高我的英语。
考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;to向,表示方向或目的;at在,表示位置或时间。根据“I improve my English...listening to something interesting every day.”可知,提高英语的方式是通过听有趣的东西,需用by表示方法或手段。故选A。
61.—Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?
—Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat.
A.none B.neither C.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要汉堡包还是冰淇淋?——谢谢,都不要。我不想长胖。
考查不定代词。none没有一个(表示三者或三者以上);neither两者都不;either两者中任一。根据答语“Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?”和“I don’t want to get fat.”可知,两者都不要。故选B。
62.The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that the old ________ go up and down easily.
A.should B.must C.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:政府正在旧建筑中安装电梯,以便老人可以轻松上下楼。
考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;can可以。根据“The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that”可知,安装电梯是为了老人可以轻松上下楼。故选C。
63.We are supposed to protect some of the world’s animals ________ they are in great danger.
A.because B.unless C.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护世界上的一些动物,因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;though尽管。前后表因果关系,故选A。
64.The building area of the Forbidden City, the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters.
A.highest B.deepest C.largest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:故宫是世界上最大的宫殿,建筑面积为15.5万平方米。
考查形容词最高级及常识。highest最高的;deepest最深的;largest最大的。根据常识及“building area(建筑面积)”可知,故宫是世界上建筑面积最大的宫殿,“largest”符合语境。故选C。
65.—What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe?
—I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely.
A.discussions B.difficulties C.decisions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能从《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书中学到什么?——我明白了我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。discussions讨论;difficulties困难;decisions决定。根据“the book Robinson Crusoe”和“face … in our life bravely”可知,是勇敢面对困难。故选B。
66.—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school.
—That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A.prevent B.provide C.process
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——让我们在学校里种些花和树吧。——听起来不错!植物可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止;provide提供;process处理。根据“Plants can…the water from washing the earth away.”可知是指植物可以防止水冲走泥土,prevent from“防止”,故选A。
67.—Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say.
—She just wanted to make herself understood better.
A.proudly B.slowly C.actively
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Emily对人说话很慢,在权衡她要说什么。——她只是想让自己更好地被理解。
考查副词辨析。proudly自豪地;slowly慢地;actively积极地。根据“to weigh what she would say”可知是指说话很慢,在权衡她要说什么,故选B。
68.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect.
A.At first B.All of a sudden C.After all
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们所有人都无法避免犯错误。毕竟,人无完人。
考查介词短语。At first首先;All of a sudden突然;After all毕竟。根据“nobody is perfect”可知,毕竟人无完人,因此所有人都无法避免犯错误。故选C。
69.— You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you?
— Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time.
A.was preparing B.am preparing C.have prepared
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你昨天没有出现在书展上,对吗?——哦,我那时正在准备数学考试。
考查时态。根据“You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday”和时间状语“at that time”可知,用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故选A。
70.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A.will encourage B.are encouraged C.encourage
【答案】B
【详解】句意:十六岁的孩子鼓励通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。
考查被动语态。Sixteen-year-olds与encourage之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
71.— I don’t know how to ________ the old toys.
— You can give them away to the kids in need.
A.bring back B.look for C.deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧玩具。——你可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。
考查动词短语。bring back带回来;look for寻找;deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the kids in need.”可知,这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧玩具。故选C。
72.I will remember the important people ________ are always there when I need them.
A.what B.who C.which
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我会记住那些在我需要时总是在我身边的重要的人。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。what什么;who谁;which哪个。根据先行词“the important people”指人可知,应用who引导定语从句,修饰人。故选B。
73.—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________.
—She said she would see it this weekend.
A.if Jane has seen it B.what Jane knows about it C.why Jane will see it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影《长安》很受欢迎。我想知道简是否看过它。——她说她这个周末会去看。
考查宾语从句。if Jane has seen it简是否看过它;what Jane knows about it简对此了解多少;why Jane will see it为什么简会看它。根据“She said she would see it this weekend.”可知应是想知道简是否看过这部电影。故选A。
74.—Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker.
—________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.
A.With pleasure B.No problem C.I agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。——我同意。时至今日,我们仍然受到他的思想的影响。
考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳;No problem没问题;I agree我同意。根据“We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.”可知,同意上一个人的话。故选C。
75.— Caroline, how’s it going with you in France?
— I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a little bit uncomfortable.
A.except B.besides C.beside
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 卡罗琳,你在法国过得怎么样? —— 我对那里的所有风俗都很适应,除了第一次见面时的亲吻。这让我有点不舒服。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外(不包括在内);besides此外(包括在内);beside在……旁边。根据“all the customs there”可知,此处指不包括第一次见面时的亲吻,应用except。故选A。
76.—You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天你看起来很高兴。——是的,李老师说我很聪明。以前从来没有人对我这么说过。
考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;Somebody某人;Nobody没人。结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ...has ever said that to me before.”可推测,以前从没有人这么对我说过。故选C。
77.We consider it ________ of you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.
A.correct B.clever C.silly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们认为你把她的秘密告诉别人是愚蠢的,因为这会损害你们的友谊。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;clever聪明的;silly愚蠢的。根据“to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship”可知,把她的秘密告诉别人会损害你们的友谊,因此你是愚蠢的,故选C。
78.—It is said that Ken came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade 2.
—Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.
A.introduction B.invention C.explanation
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——据说Ken在初中二年级时想出了一个发明。——是的。他真的很聪明,很有创造力。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;invention发明;explanation解释。根据后文“Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.”可知,他应该是想出了一个发明。故选B。
79.You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time.
A.make B.to make C.making
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你必须更加仔细,避免下次再犯同样的错误。
考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,此处应用动名词。故选C。
80.—I’m watching the new TV play again. It’s really fantastic.
—Oh, what a pity. I ________ it yet.
A.haven’t watched B.didn’t watch C.won’t watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我又在看新电视剧了。这真的太棒了。——哦,太遗憾了。我还没有看过。
考查时态。结合yet,可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选A。
81.To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed.
A.avoid B.require C.create
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了创造一个更舒适的空间,不允许在地铁上饮食。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免;require需要;create创造。“eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed”的目的是为了“创造”更舒适的乘车环境。故选C。
82.The boys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tomorrow.
A.connected B.controlled C.cancelled
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果明天下大雨,男子800米赛跑将取消。
考查动词词义辨析。connected连接;controlled控制;cancelled取消。根据“there is heavy rain tomorrow”可知,如果下雨就要取消比赛。故选C。
83.Sorry, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please ________ your mobile phone?
A.shut off B.take away C.turn on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。飞机马上就要起飞了。请你把手机关机好吗?
考查动词短语辨析。shut off关闭,切断(电源或水流等);take away拿走,带走;turn on打开,开启。根据句意及常识可知,飞机即将起飞,需要乘客关闭手机以避免干扰飞机的通讯系统,因此应选择表示“关闭”的动词短语。故选A。
84.According to the traffic laws, drivers ________ wear a safety belt (安全带) while driving a car.
A.can B.must C.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据交通法规,司机开车时必须系安全带。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须;might可能。根据“According to the traffic laws”可知,交通法规规定,司机开车时必须系安全带。故选B。
85.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.If B.Since C.Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但她能从他的声音听出来他很年轻。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Since自从;Although虽然。根据“... she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.”可知,虽然看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以辨别出他很年轻,前后句是让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
86.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but ________ the villagers were brought to a safe place.
A.widely B.normally C.luckily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地震突然发生,但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地; normally通常;luckily幸运地。根据“the villagers were brought to a safe place”可知,在地震中,村民们被带到了一个安全的地方是很幸运的。故选C。
87.Your test papers ________ on the computer. Please write carefully so that they can be seen clearly.
A.have checked B.are checked C.will be checked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的试卷将在电脑上进行检查。请仔细书写以便能看清楚。
考查被动语态。根据“Please write carefully so that they can be seen clearly.”可知,认真书写以便电脑检查试卷时看得清晰,由此推知试卷还没有被电脑检查,语态应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
88.— Have you ever heard of Zhang Dingyu ________ is having ALS(渐冻症)?
— Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.
A.whom B.which C.who
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说过身患渐冻症的张定宇吗?——当然了。即便如此,他依然选择帮助救助更多的性命。
考查定语从句。whom先行词是人,只能在定语从句中作宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;结合题干可知,定语从句修饰先行词“Zhang Dingyu”,先行词是人;并且定语从句“...is having ALS”缺少主语。故选C。
89.—Excuse me, do you know ________? I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 20 minutes.
A.how I can get to the train station
B.if there’s another train later
C.when I should arrive at the train station
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道晚些时候还有没有火车吗?我刚刚错过了火车。——是的。20分钟后有一个。
考查宾语从句。根据“There is one in 20 minutes.”可知,问句是询问是否知道还有没有火车,故选B。
90.Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A.cut up B.cut off C.cut down
【答案】C
【详解】句意:20世纪70年代,村民们常常砍伐树木来做饭。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;cut off切断;cut down砍伐。根据“Trees used to be...for cooking”可知,此处指砍伐树木,故选C。
91.There is too much noise. I can ________ hear what they are saying.
A.hardly B.nearly C.highly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:噪音太大了,我几乎听不到他们在说什么。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;highly高度地。根据“There is too much noise.”可知,噪音太大导致几乎听不到别人说话,故选A。
92.The Chinese government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China.
A.improve B.raise C.create
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国政府计划为西部地区的年轻人创造更多的工作岗位。
考查动词辨析。improve改善;raise提高;create创造。根据“...more jobs for young people in Western China.”可知,创造更多的工作岗位给西部地区的年轻人。create jobs意为“创造就业岗位”,常用搭配。故选C。
93.—Hello, 110! A large truck hit a car. The ________ in Green Street is dangerous.
—OK, we’ll be there right away.
A.situation B.development C.technology
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,110!一辆大卡车撞上了一辆小汽车。格林大街的状况很危险。——好的,我们马上到那里。
考查名词辨析。situation状况;development发展;technology技术。根据“A large truck hit a car.”可知,此处指车祸后的危险状况,故选A。
94.During this time, the man gradually lost his eyesight, and was completely ________ by 1997.
A.deaf B.blind C.clear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在这段时间里,这个男人的视力逐渐减弱,到1997年时已经完全失明。
考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的;blind盲的;clear清晰的。根据“the man gradually lost his eyesight”可知,此处指完全失明,故选B。
95.The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们正在电脑室上信息课,难怪教室里一个人也没有。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The students are having an information class in the computer room”可知,教室里没有任何人,否定句中用anybody,故选A。
96.The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him.
A.if B.until C.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:婴儿直到他的妈妈抱着他才停止哭泣。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为。根据“The baby didn’t stop crying...his mother held him.”可知,直到他的妈妈抱着他,这个婴儿才停止哭泣。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,固定结构。故选B。
97.—Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!
—Sorry. I did not do it ________.
A.as usual B.by chance C.on purpose
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哎哟!汤姆,你踩着我的脚了!——抱歉。我不是故意做这件事的。
考查介词短语和副词短语。as usual像往常一样,照旧; by chance意外地;on purpose故意地。根据前文“Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!”和“I did not do it...”,结合选项可知,此处指的是“我”不是故意踩到对方的脚。故选C。
98.—________ is the Great Wall?
—Ten people can walk side by side at a time.
A.How wide B.How long C.How deep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——长城有多宽?——一次可以并排走十个人。
考查疑问词组辨析。How wide多宽;How long多长;How deep多深。根据答句“Ten people can walk side by side at a time.”可知,问的是宽度。故选A。
99.—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.began
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——抱歉我迟到了。——没关系,电影刚开始5分钟。
考查时态与延续性动词。for only 5 minutes表示一段时间,需使用完成时并与延续性动词或表示延续状态的短语连用。begin是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,因此排除A和C。has been on表示“已经开始并持续”,可与时间段连用。故选B。
100.—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation?
—Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.how to go B.when to go C.where to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你决定为即将到来的寒假去哪里了吗?——还没有。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查疑问词+不定式的用法。how to go怎么去;when to go何时去;where to go去哪里。根据答语“Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside”可知,回答内容聚焦于地点(乡下),因此问句应询问地点,对应选项C(where to go)。故选C。
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期末复习之单项选择100题
(福建专用)
本资料共100篇专题训练
1.The Mars rover (探测器) Zhurong was named ________ the Chinese god of fire.
A.of B.with C.after
2.My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon, so I’m going to ________ at the airport.
A.see them off B.pick them up C.show them around
3.—I’m going to the museum this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?
—Sorry, I ________. I’ll be in a meeting then.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
4.You can find ________ you need at the shopping center, which is always busy at the weekend.
A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever
5.—The development of the internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better.
—I agree. We can’t depend on it too much.
A.properly B.politely C.probably
6.—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library.
—It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
7.Jerry with his parents ________ for Guangzhou next week.
A.are going B.are leaving C.is leaving
8.With the spread of COVID-19 in early 2020, most Chinese realize _______ is more important than health.
A.something B.anything C.nothing
9.—A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in an earthquake.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? But life is far more important, isn’t it?
A.half B.two thirds C.three quarters
10.—Excuse me, what’s this for?
—It’s a window cleaning robot and it ________ to wash the windows.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
11.The astronaut raises his voice ________ all the listeners in the hall can hear him.
A.as if B.so that C.even though
12.My cousin likes to read magazines ________. He can get some ideas about which places to travel.
A.that talk about popular cartoons B.that explain science experiments C.which introduce wonders of the world
13.—How can we ________ O2?
—Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
A.invent B.produce C.reflect
14.—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A.when did I buy this CD
B.where I will spend the weekend
C.if I would like to go skating
15.Jenny is ________ actress. She likes playing ________ Chinese chess in her spare time.
A.a; the B.an; 不填 C.a; 不填
16.—________ will the train arrive at the station?
—In about ten minutes.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long
17.______ I left my hometown, many changes have taken place.
A.Until B.Since C.Though
18.With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more ______.
A.meaningful B.peaceful C.comfortable
19.—Do I look good in this red dress?
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t suit you.
A.joke B.truth C.story
20.To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ______ answered his questions without ever feeling bored.
A.patiently B.suddenly C.easily
21.When CICA was held in Xi’an, many traditional shows were performed to ______ our welcome.
A.express B.record C.solve
22.—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you.
A.at once B.at first C.at present
23.—Zhang Jie, may I use your bicycle please?
—Sorry, it was broken. This afternoon I will have it ______.
A.fix B.fixing C.fixed
24.Julia promised ______ me an e-mail after she went to England, but she didn’t do that.
A.send B.to send C.sending
25.Peter with his classmates ______ for the bus when the storm came.
A.were waiting B.are waiting C.was waiting
26.As we know, many successful people never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A.stay up B.give up C.cheer up
27.Chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture. They ______ more than 3,000 years ago.
A.invented B.are invented C.were invented
28.—Is this the dictionary ________ you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now I can use it to look up new words.
A.that B.why C.whom
29.—Tianrui Shuofu is a leading person among China’s young online science-fiction writers. Do you know ________?
—Yes, in 2014.
A.when did he start writing B.when he started writing C.how he became famous
30.—Which university is your dream one?
—Xiamen University. It’s ________ university which I dream of.
A.a B.an C.the
31.—Do you think AI will take the place of humans one day?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be dangerous if it is out of control.
A.ought to B.might C.dare
32.—Douyin shows many interesting videos and some of them change our life.
—________. It makes our life easier in some ways.
A.Generally B.Exactly C.Possibly
33.He taught himself English so that he could share his love ________ oral speaking with others.
A.with B.for C.as
34.People always pay much attention to the result, but sometimes the ________of getting to it may be more important.
A.process B.position C.protection
35.The team has succeeded in building the cinema.
Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word?
A.[‘sɪnəmə] B.[‘sɪnɪmə] C.[‘sɪnemə]
36.The tea made in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.sent B.is sent C.has sent
37.The method not only greatly ________ the cost of chemical use, but also is friendly to the environment.
A.turn down B.cut down C.put down
38.Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there.
A.came back B.has come back C.has been back
39.We all know that learning a new language ________time and effort.
A.reduces B.receives C.requires
40.________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A.Not only, but also B.Neither, nor C.Either, or
41.—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A.so I will B.so will I C.neither will I
42.________ all of us work hard together, success will knock on our door soon.
A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as
43.—I feel ________ because today’s new lesson is too difficult for me.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help.
A.puzzled B.positive C.pleased
44.—Eric, do you know ________?
—Yes, I know. It shows China has become stronger in the world.
A.what the meaning of the Spring Festival is
B.if foreigners are interested in the Spring Festival
C.that the Spring Festival becomes a United Nations holiday
45.Lifelong learning plays _______ important part in today’s fast-changing world.
A.a B.an C.the
46.When my parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself
47.The Parent Class Day in our school makes possible for students to learn a lot from different parents.
A.it B.this C.that
48.Gaojia Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Fujian Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.
A.hardly B.widely C.suddenly
49.You’d better read today’s newspaper. There is ________ in it.
A.something interesting B.anything new C.nothing special
50.China is making the final push to ________ the goal of poverty eradication(脱贫).
A.avoid B.allow C.achieve
51.It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets on WeChat to take the subway.
A.comfortable B.confident C.convenient
52.—Is that man Mr. Wang?
—No, it _______ be him. He is on a tour of Macao now.
A.can’t B.must C.may
53.Teenagers should reduce their screen time _______ their eyes.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
54.—It’s said that a new kind of robot ______ last month. It can take care of the old.
—Amazing! I can’t wait to see it.
A.is invented B.will be invented C.was invented
55._______ Cai Guoqiang has achieved great success, he still works very hard.
A.If B.Though C.Because
56.For shy students, it takes _______ to give a speech in public.
A.patience B.courage C.imagination
57.—Sir, do you know when the show starts?
—Wait for a moment, please. I’ll ________ it ________ for you.
A.1ook...up B.put...up C.cut...up
58.—Could you please help me with my English homework?
—______.
A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.It’s my pleasure
59.—Could you please tell me ______?
—It was sent into space on October 30, 2024.
A.where China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
B.if China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
C.when China’s Shenzhou XIX was sent into space
60.I improve my English ________ listening to something interesting every day.
A.by B.to C.at
61.—Would you like to have some hamburgers or ice-cream?
—Thanks, ________. I don’t want to get fat.
A.none B.neither C.either
62.The government is putting lifts in old buildings so that the old ________ go up and down easily.
A.should B.must C.can
63.We are supposed to protect some of the world’s animals ________ they are in great danger.
A.because B.unless C.though
64.The building area of the Forbidden City, the ________ palace in the world, is 155,000 square meters.
A.highest B.deepest C.largest
65.—What can you learn from the book Robinson Crusoe?
—I learn that we should face the ________ in our life bravely.
A.discussions B.difficulties C.decisions
66.—Let’s plant some flowers and trees in our school.
—That sounds great! Plants can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A.prevent B.provide C.process
67.—Emily spoke very ________ to people to weigh what she would say.
—She just wanted to make herself understood better.
A.proudly B.slowly C.actively
68.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. ________, nobody is perfect.
A.At first B.All of a sudden C.After all
69.— You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you?
— Oh, I ________ for the math exam at that time.
A.was preparing B.am preparing C.have prepared
70.Sixteen-year-olds ________ to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A.will encourage B.are encouraged C.encourage
71.— I don’t know how to ________ the old toys.
— You can give them away to the kids in need.
A.bring back B.look for C.deal with
72.I will remember the important people ________ are always there when I need them.
A.what B.who C.which
73.—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________.
—She said she would see it this weekend.
A.if Jane has seen it B.what Jane knows about it C.why Jane will see it
74.—Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher and thinker.
—________. We’re still influenced by his ideas nowadays.
A.With pleasure B.No problem C.I agree
75.— Caroline, how’s it going with you in France?
— I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a little bit uncomfortable.
A.except B.besides C.beside
76.—You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
77.We consider it ________ of you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.
A.correct B.clever C.silly
78.—It is said that Ken came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade 2.
—Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.
A.introduction B.invention C.explanation
79.You must be more careful and avoid ________ the same mistakes again next time.
A.make B.to make C.making
80.—I’m watching the new TV play again. It’s really fantastic.
—Oh, what a pity. I ________ it yet.
A.haven’t watched B.didn’t watch C.won’t watch
81.To ________ a more comfortable space, eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed.
A.avoid B.require C.create
82.The boys’ 800-meter race will be ________ if there is heavy rain tomorrow.
A.connected B.controlled C.cancelled
83.Sorry, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please ________ your mobile phone?
A.shut off B.take away C.turn on
84.According to the traffic laws, drivers ________ wear a safety belt (安全带) while driving a car.
A.can B.must C.might
85.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.If B.Since C.Although
86.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but ________ the villagers were brought to a safe place.
A.widely B.normally C.luckily
87.Your test papers ________ on the computer. Please write carefully so that they can be seen clearly.
A.have checked B.are checked C.will be checked
88.— Have you ever heard of Zhang Dingyu ________ is having ALS(渐冻症)?
— Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.
A.whom B.which C.who
89.—Excuse me, do you know ________? I’ve just missed my train.
—Yes. There is one in 20 minutes.
A.how I can get to the train station
B.if there’s another train later
C.when I should arrive at the train station
90.Trees used to be ________ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.
A.cut up B.cut off C.cut down
91.There is too much noise. I can ________ hear what they are saying.
A.hardly B.nearly C.highly
92.The Chinese government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in Western China.
A.improve B.raise C.create
93.—Hello, 110! A large truck hit a car. The ________ in Green Street is dangerous.
—OK, we’ll be there right away.
A.situation B.development C.technology
94.During this time, the man gradually lost his eyesight, and was completely ________ by 1997.
A.deaf B.blind C.clear
95.The students are having an information class in the computer room. No wonder there isn’t ________ in the classroom.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
96.The baby didn’t stop crying ________ his mother held him.
A.if B.until C.because
97.—Ouch! Tom, you’re stepping on my foot!
—Sorry. I did not do it ________.
A.as usual B.by chance C.on purpose
98.—________ is the Great Wall?
—Ten people can walk side by side at a time.
A.How wide B.How long C.How deep
99.—I’m sorry for being late.
—Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.began
100.—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation?
—Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A.how to go B.when to go C.where to go
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