Unit 1 Art单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Art教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming. 2．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 3．This lets the speaker know that you understand (precise) what he or she has said. 4．She was elected as the student (represent) to voice opinions at the school board meeting. 5．In the group discussion, his opinion was met with (criticize) from teammates, but he still explained patiently. 6．We bought the house as an (invest). 7．Future (expand) of the business of the family calls for two new factories, which are in design. 8． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 9．John Reed’s rude reply (leave) a bad feeling of me. 10．Much (invest) in hospitals and schools is needed now to match the future needs of our country.   11．A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 12．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 13．You have to be careful to make a decision at such a (criticise) point. 14．It is possible (see) as far as the island on a clear day. 15．Christmas was almost upon us and presents needed (purchase). 16．He set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 17．The reference book is worthy of (buy), because it is a great help for your study. 18．Any (enter) arriving after the closing date will not be considered. 19．He attaches great importance to art, so he often takes his son to visit (exhibit). 20．The government has declared a state of (emerge) following the earthquake. 21．Can you be sure that this message (convey) to help build trust? 22．The museum displays more than just the (vision) delights of art. 23．The man declined (make) a comment on the accident. 24．You talk about achieving a balance between idealism and (real) as if we already have a perfect one. 25．Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an (art) life. 26．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 27．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 28．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 29．It is worthwhile (take) a course in art appreciation, enhancing one’s understanding of different styles. 30．The sculptor represented the hero (be) brave and strong in the statue. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Long-distance running in (特别的) has a lot of benefits. 32．J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series suffered a lot of (批评) in the beginning. 33．Luckily, the accident has not done any (永久的) damage. 34．The number of students majoring in the humanities has been on the (衰退，下降). 35．The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping (精准的) records . 36．The new couple (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 37．I want to (传达) to my students that reading is one of life’s greatest treats. 38．The smooth space fight, experts say, marks a big (突破) for Chinese scientists. 39．Most (客户) want paintings that are beautiful and interesting to look at. 40．The mountain’s deep valleys and diverse wildlife will (确保) you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience. 41．Many of us regard reading as an (投资) in ourselves, so it is natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our effort. 42．Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains (谦逊的). 43．Calligraphy, which has a long history, is (视觉的) art related to writing. 44．Social media, online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market (扩张). 45． (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create images that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious and delicate. 46．I know you didn’t break the (花瓶) on purpose. Don’t cry. 47．Some traditions are really (值得的) to be presented in the modern society. 48．The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the (主观的) judgement of one person. 49．At the sight of the birthday gift, a smile (出现) on her face. 50．What made me thrilled was that I (使排成行)first in the writing contest. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这败坏了他的声誉。 That player cheated during the game, which has . 52．我们班目前由12名男生和8名女生组成。 Our class twelve boys and eight girls now. 53．她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。 Her next goal is a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 54．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。 Fresh flowers can bring a dull room . 55．他们的产品质量好，不负盛名。 Their products are of good quality and . 56． , it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。 57．我渴望做的就是呼吁更多的人关心我们的地球。 What I am eager to do is care for our earth. 58．当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。 When I was 13 my only purpose was . 59．The aim of the festival is awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 该节日的目的是提高人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 60．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。 In this case you might want to consider some design approaches you your competitors. 61．尤其是老师可以提供关于有趣的阅读材料的建议。 Teachers can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials 62．打造一支出色的队伍最好的方法是把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来。 The best way to build a great team is . 63．中国成语值得学习。 Chinese idioms . 64．尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。 , I believe you can master them by practicing more. 65．中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义，而且使你的语言更加生动。 Chinese idioms . 66．既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好的选择。 , I think visiting the paper­cutting exhibition is a good choice. 67．我所取得的成就不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛，而是实现了自己的潜力。 not just about winning a contest, but about realizing my own potential. 68．本书旨在为这所大学提供一个完整的指南。 the book a complete guide to the university. 69．虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 , they showed real people in a real environment. 70．人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。 more and more students’ health breaks down because of heavy study pressure. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．The annual Maoming Lychee Festival is one of the most (influence) events in Maoming. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一年一度的茂名荔枝节是茂名最具影响力的活动之一。此处修饰名词events，要用形容词作定语，应用influence的形容词形式influential，表示“有影响力的”，故填influential。 2．My former classmate has changed beyond (recognize) and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：我以前的同学变得认不出来了，因此我很难认出他来。根据上文介词beyond可知，此处应填名词作宾语，构成固定短语“beyond recognition”，表示“认不出来；面目全非”。故填recognition。 3．This lets the speaker know that you understand (precise) what he or she has said. 【答案】precisely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这让说话者知道你准确地理解了他或她所说的话。空格处需修饰动词understand，要用副词形式，precise为形容词，意为“准确的”，其副词形式为precisely。故填precisely。 4．She was elected as the student (represent) to voice opinions at the school board meeting. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被选为学生代表，在学校董事会会议上发表意见。句中用名词作宾语。名词representative“代表”符合句意，student representative“学生代表”，根据主语she可知填名词单数形式。故填representative。 5．In the group discussion, his opinion was met with (criticize) from teammates, but he still explained patiently. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：在小组讨论中，他的观点遭到了队友的批评，但他仍然耐心地解释。根据前文“was met with”和后文“from teammates, but he still explained patiently”可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式criticism（不可数），作宾语。故填criticism。 6．We bought the house as an (invest). 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们买了这所房子作为一项投资。提示词作宾语，用名词investment，意为“投资”，结合冠词an可知，用单数名词。故填investment。 7．Future (expand) of the business of the family calls for two new factories, which are in design. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：家族企业未来的扩张需要新建两家工厂，目前这两家工厂正在设计中。此处应用名词expansion作主语，不可数，故填expansion。 8． (rank) among the top athletes in the world, he has won numerous championships. 【答案】Ranking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界顶尖运动员之一，他赢得了无数冠军。本句谓语为has won，此处为非谓语动词，且rank“排列”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式ranking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Ranking。 9．John Reed’s rude reply (leave) a bad feeling of me. 【答案】left 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：约翰里德粗鲁的回答给我留下了不好的印象。此处需要使用动词作谓语，句子描述过去的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填left。 10．Much (invest) in hospitals and schools is needed now to match the future needs of our country.   【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在需要在医院和学校方面进行大量投资，以满足我国未来的需求。提示词作主语，用名词investment，意为“投资”，“Much”修饰不可数名词。故填investment。 11．A (memory) stone was dedicated to those who were killed in the war. 【答案】memorial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一块纪念石是为战争中遇难者而设立的。提示词修饰名词stone，用形容词memorial作定语，意为“纪念的”。故填memorial。 12．The parents are trying to figure out which of the children is (blame) for the broken window in the living room. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们正试图弄清楚客厅窗户被打碎是哪一个孩子的过错。which引导的宾语从句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且children与blame“责备”为被动关系，be to blame for意为“对……应负责任；因……而受到责备”，为固定短语，本空用不定式，作表语。故填to blame。 13．You have to be careful to make a decision at such a (criticise) point. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你必须在这样一个关键的时刻小心做决定。空格处修饰名词point，用形容词critical“关键的”，作前置定语。故填critical。 14．It is possible (see) as far as the island on a clear day. 【答案】to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在晴朗的日子里，最远可以看到这个岛。It是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。 15．Christmas was almost upon us and presents needed (purchase). 【答案】 purchasing/to be purchased 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞节将至，礼物需要购买。need doing/need to be done (某事需要被做)，purchase用动名词形式或不定式的被动式。故填purchasing/to be purchased。 16．He set about (paint) the whole house but finished only the front. 【答案】painting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他着手粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。set about doing sth“着手做某事”，固定短语，故填painting。 17．The reference book is worthy of (buy), because it is a great help for your study. 【答案】being bought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本参考书值得买, 因为它对你的学习有很大的帮助。be worthy of being done为固定短语，表示“值得被……”，强调某事物值得接受某种行为或待遇，故空处应用动名词的被动形式being bought。故填being bought。 18．Any (enter) arriving after the closing date will not be considered. 【答案】entry 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何在截止日期之后到达的参赛作品将不予考虑。空处需用名词作主语，enter的名词形式entry“参赛作品”符合题意，泛指任意一份参赛作品，应用单数形式。故填entry。 19．He attaches great importance to art, so he often takes his son to visit (exhibit). 【答案】exhibitions 【详解】考查名词。句意：他非常重视艺术，因此他经常带儿子去参观展览。空处位于动词visit后，应用名词作宾语，exhibit的名词形式exhibition“展览活动，展会”符合句意，表示多次或多种展览活动，应用复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibitions。 20．The government has declared a state of (emerge) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后政府宣布进入紧急状态。空处作宾语，提示词的名词形式emergency“紧急情况”符合，a state of emergency“紧急状态”。故填emergency。 21．Can you be sure that this message (convey) to help build trust? 【答案】is conveyed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你能确定这个信息的传达是为了帮助建立信任吗？主语message与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is conveyed。 22．The museum displays more than just the (vision) delights of art. 【答案】visual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆展示的不仅仅是视觉上的艺术乐趣。此处修饰名词delights，应用形容词visual“视觉的”，作定语。故填visual。 23．The man declined (make) a comment on the accident. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个人拒绝对事故发表评论。make a comment on sth.“对某事发表评论”。本句谓语为declined，此处为非谓语动词，本空用动词make的不定式，作宾语。故填to make。 24．You talk about achieving a balance between idealism and (real) as if we already have a perfect one. 【答案】realism 【详解】考查名词。句意：你谈到在理想主义和现实主义之间取得平衡，好像我们已经有了一个完美的平衡。此处和idealism并列关系，应用名词realism“现实主义”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填realism。 25．Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an (art) life. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报。修饰名词“life”，用形容词形式。art的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 26．The best way to make your life meaningful is (lose) yourself in the service of others. 【答案】to lose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的生活有意义的最好方法就是投身于为他人服务中。空处需填非谓语动词作表语，主语是way，空格处应填动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to lose。 27．All this information can be (convey) in a simple diagram. 【答案】 conveyed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些信息都可以用一个简单的图表来表达。句中information与convey之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文can be构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填conveyed。 28．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 【答案】declined 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着他的声望下降，他的支持者也减少了。as引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着”，decline意为“下降，减少”，为不及物动词，结合主句中的fell可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填declined。 29．It is worthwhile (take) a course in art appreciation, enhancing one’s understanding of different styles. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上一门艺术鉴赏课，提高对不同风格的理解是值得的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to take。 30．The sculptor represented the hero (be) brave and strong in the statue. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雕塑家在这尊雕像中将这位英雄描绘得勇敢而强壮。represent...to be...为固定搭配，意为“把……描绘成……”。故填to be。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Long-distance running in (特别的) has a lot of benefits. 【答案】particular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特别是长跑有很多好处。本空用形容词particular“特别的”，in particular“特别，尤其”为固定短语。故填particular。 32．J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series suffered a lot of (批评) in the beginning. 【答案】criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列在开始时遭受了很多批评。不可数名词criticism作宾语。故填criticism。 33．Luckily, the accident has not done any (永久的) damage. 【答案】permanent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这次事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据汉语提示“永久的”，以及上文 any 和下文 damage 可知此处应填形容词作定语，permanent“永久的”符合题意。故填 permanent。 34．The number of students majoring in the humanities has been on the (衰退，下降). 【答案】decline 【详解】考查名词。句意：主修人文学科的学生人数一直在下降。根据汉语提示可知应用名词decline，作宾语，故填decline。 35．The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping (精准的) records . 【答案】precise 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理使他的办公室职员深刻认识到保存准确记录的重要性。名词 records 前用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示及句意，表示“精准的”英文为precise。故填precise。 36．The new couple (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】purchased 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇一个月前借了一些钱买了一辆新车。根据a month ago可知句子用一般过去时态，结合所给汉语可知答案为purchased。 37．I want to (传达) to my students that reading is one of life’s greatest treats. 【答案】convey 【详解】句意：我想告诉我的学生，阅读是人生最大的乐趣之一。want to之后接动词原形，所以填convey。 38．The smooth space fight, experts say, marks a big (突破) for Chinese scientists. 【答案】breakthrough 【详解】考查名词。breakthrough突破。句意：专家们说，顺利的太空之战标志着中国科学家的重大突破。故填breakthrough。 39．Most (客户) want paintings that are beautiful and interesting to look at. 【答案】clients 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数客户想要那些既美丽又有趣的画作来观赏。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词client“客户”，作主语，根据上文most可知，应用复数形式clients。故填clients。 40．The mountain’s deep valleys and diverse wildlife will (确保) you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience. 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查时态。句意：这座山的深谷和多样化的野生动物将确保为您带来美妙的风景和奇妙的徒步旅行体验。结合汉语提示，guarantee用动词原形形式与前面的助动词will构成一般将来时。故填guarantee。 41．Many of us regard reading as an (投资) in ourselves, so it is natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our effort. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们中的许多人认为阅读是对自己的一种投资，所以我们很自然地想要学到一些有用的东西来回报我们的努力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词investment“投资”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填investment。 42．Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains (谦逊的). 【答案】humble 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆已经获得了几个奖项，但这个十几岁的创新者仍然很谦虚。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词humble“谦逊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填humble。 43．Calligraphy, which has a long history, is (视觉的) art related to writing. 【答案】visual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：书法是一种与书写有关的视觉艺术，有着悠久的历史。根据汉语提示可知，visual“视觉上”，形容词，作定语修饰名词art，故填visual。 44．Social media, online and offline retail, and live streaming are used to promote this new product and to achieve the future market (扩张). 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：利用社交媒体、线上线下零售、直播来推广这款新产品，实现未来的市场拓展。此处表示“扩张”应用名词expansion作宾语。故填expansion。 45． (当代的) artists have followed this tradition to create images that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious and delicate. 【答案】Contemporary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当代艺术家遵循这一传统，创作出表达我们这个时代焦虑的图像:生命是珍贵而微妙的。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词artists，根据提示的汉语，表示“当代的”应为contemporary，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Contemporary。 46．I know you didn’t break the (花瓶) on purpose. Don’t cry. 【答案】vase 【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。不要哭。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词vase“花瓶”在句中作宾语。故填vase。 47．Some traditions are really (值得的) to be presented in the modern society. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些传统确实值得在现代社会中展现出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词worthy“值得的”在句中作表语，be worthy to be done“值得做某事”。故填worthy。 48．The results were not widely supported, for they were based on the (主观的) judgement of one person. 【答案】subjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个结果并没有得到广泛的支持，因为它是基于一个人的主观判断。“主观的”译为subjective，为形容词作定语。故填subjective。 49．At the sight of the birthday gift, a smile (出现) on her face. 【答案】emerged 【详解】考查动词。句意：看到生日礼物，她脸上露出了笑容。空处作句子的谓语，结合“a smile”可知，“出现”应用动词emerge，侧重逐渐显现的过程，且句子描述的应该是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 50．What made me thrilled was that I (使排成行)first in the writing contest. 【答案】ranked 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：让我激动的是我在写作比赛中名列第一。根据汉语提示“使排成行”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词rank充当表语从句的谓语，根据前面的was可知，应使用一般过去时。故填ranked。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．那位选手在比赛时作弊了，这败坏了他的声誉。 That player cheated during the game, which has . 【答案】ruined his reputation 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，表示“败坏了某人的声誉”应用ruin one's reputation，主语为第三人称单数，所以one's应为his，根据上文cheated可知此处应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应为ruined。故填ruined his reputation。 52．我们班目前由12名男生和8名女生组成。 Our class twelve boys and eight girls now. 【答案】is composed of / is made up of/ consists of 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。空格处是句子的谓语部分，“由……组成”用短语be composed of / be made up of / consists of表示；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是our class，谓语动词用三单形式，be动词用is。故填is composed of / is made up of / consists of。 53．她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童募捐。 Her next goal is a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 【答案】to start 【详解】考查动词。表示“建立”应用动词start，说明主语的内容，用不定式作表语。故填to start。 54．鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生机。 Fresh flowers can bring a dull room . 【答案】back to life 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“恢复生机”短语为bring back to life。故填back to life。 55．他们的产品质量好，不负盛名。 Their products are of good quality and . 【答案】live up to their reputation 【详解】考查动词短语。“不负盛名”使用固定短语live up to one’s reputation，使用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语Their products是复数，谓语动词使用原形形式。故填live up to their reputation。 56． , it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。 【答案】With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition 【详解】考查with复合结构。“这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品”可以用with复合结构表示；“这么多精彩的作品”翻译为 so many fantastic works，在with复合结构中作介词with的宾语；“展出”用动词show，与名词短语so many fantastic works是被动关系，在with复合结构中用过去分词作宾语补足语；“在展览中”翻译为at the exhibition。故填With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition。 57．我渴望做的就是呼吁更多的人关心我们的地球。 What I am eager to do is care for our earth. 【答案】appeal to more people to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“呼吁某人做某事”短语为appeal to sb. to do sth.；表示“更多人”应用more people。因上文有do，故此处用省略to的不定式作表语。故填appeal to more people to。 58．当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我们足球队的明星。 When I was 13 my only purpose was . 【答案】to become the star on our football team 【详解】考查不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“成为我们足球队的明星”，“成为”是become，“明星”是star，前面加定冠词the表特指，“我们足球队的”是on our football team，主句主语purpose意为“目标”，用不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容，因此空格处是to become the star on our football team。故填to become the star on our football team。 59．The aim of the festival is awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 该节日的目的是提高人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 【答案】to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“提高”用动词increase。此处表示“目的是去提高”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填to increase。 60．在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。 In this case you might want to consider some design approaches you your competitors. 【答案】 setting apart from 【详解】考查非谓语和动词短语。“使……与众不同，使……优于”set sb. apart from，该短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词approaches，动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。故填①setting；②apart；③from。 61．尤其是老师可以提供关于有趣的阅读材料的建议。 Teachers can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials 【答案】 in particular 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，句中用短语in particular，表示“尤其，特别”之意。故填in particular。 62．打造一支出色的队伍最好的方法是把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来。 The best way to build a great team is . 【答案】to gather a group of the most talented individuals 【详解】考查不定式。根据句意可知空处表示“把一群最有才华的个人聚集起来”，空处应用不定式做表语，表示具体的动作或将来的动作，“聚集起来”译为to gather，表示“个人”用individual，此处表示复数意义，用individuals，“最有才华的”为最高级，译为the most talented，修饰individuals，“一群”译为a group of，故填to gather a group of the most talented individuals。 63．中国成语值得学习。 Chinese idioms . 【答案】are worthy of being learnt 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示“某事值得被做”短语为be worthy of being done；表示“学习”应用动词learn，主语为Chinese idioms，谓语用复数，故填are worthy of being learnt。 64．尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。 , I believe you can master them by practicing more. 【答案】While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。从句中的主语为you，谓语动词为find“发现”，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。find后面接it作形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do”的结构，其中动词不定式为真正的宾语。“困难的”可以形容词“difficult ”，“学习中国成语”可以翻译为“learn Chinese idioms”。故填While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms。 65．中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义，而且使你的语言更加生动。 Chinese idioms . 【答案】not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well 【详解】考查固定句式和一般现在时。表示“不仅……而且……”应用固定句式not just...but...，表示“传达”应用动词convey，表示“更丰富多彩的”应用more colorful，表示“含义”应用名词meaning，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。表示“使”应用动词make，表示“你的语言”应用your language作宾语，表示“更加生动”应用more vivid作宾语补足语。as well意为“也”。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语idioms是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well。 66．既然你喜欢中国传统文化，我认为参观剪纸展览是个好的选择。 , I think visiting the paper­cutting exhibition is a good choice. 【答案】Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture 【详解】考查原因状语从句、动词短语和名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处使用since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，表示“喜欢”应为动词短语be fond of，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；表示“中国传统文化”应为名词短语traditional Chinese culture。故填Since you are fond of traditional Chinese culture。 67．我所取得的成就不仅仅是赢得了一场比赛，而是实现了自己的潜力。 not just about winning a contest, but about realizing my own potential. 【答案】What I had accomplished was 【详解】考查主语从句。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物应用what；主语为I；表示“成就”应用动词accomplish，且从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；主句为主系表结构，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be动词用单数。故填What I had accomplished was。 68．本书旨在为这所大学提供一个完整的指南。 the book a complete guide to the university. 【答案】 The purpose of is to provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词短语the purpose of“……的目的”，在句中作主语。本句话为主系表结构。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数，所以be动词用is；“提供”可用动词“provide”，此处需要动词不定式作表语，对主语purpose进行具体说明。故填①The purpose of②is to provide。 69．虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 , they showed real people in a real environment. 【答案】While/Though/Although his paintings still had religious themes 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。根据showed可知，句子应用一般过去时，“虽然”用While/Though/Although引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，从句主语“他的画”his paintings，“仍然”still，谓语“有”用have的过去式had，宾语“宗教主题”religious themes。故填While / Though / Although his paintings still had religious themes。 70．人们普遍认为，因为沉重的学习压力越来越多的学生身体垮掉了。 more and more students’ health breaks down because of heavy study pressure. 【答案】It is generally recognized that 【详解】考查固定句型，主语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“人们普遍认为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“人们普遍认为”是固定句型It is generally recognized that，其中It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填It is generally recognized that。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $