Unit 3 Environmental Protection单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental Protection教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean (conserve). 2．Since the famine broke out, the number of people dying of (starve) has been increasing. 3．All these changes occurred in response to economic or (politics) pressures. 4．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a (profession) player. 5．Mike isn’t a good citizen, because he often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 6．His sudden (withdraw) from the game made many people surprised. 7．Though the government has taken many measures, the train service is still (frequent) delayed due to bad weather. 8．A (harmony) relationship is built on trust, understanding, and working together to solve problems peacefully. 9．He was very (sense) about his scar (伤疤) and thought everyone was staring at him. 10．Pensions should be increased (annual) in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. 11．As the number of English learners is on the increase, we should be (tolerate) of different words in our language. 12．He can’t tolerate (eat) in the studio because it might damage the artworks. 13．The (inspect) thoroughly inspected the gallery for security breaches. 14．All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and   (regulate) of the company and they must obey them. 15．The teacher has decided to buy two (dozen) of those wonderful gifts for the children. 16．The earliest studies have suggested a link between calorie (restrict) and slowing aging. 17．Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard. 18．With a new building (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise. 19．The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children (follow) behind them. 20．The teacher told us in most countries red (stand) for danger. 21．The museum has the most significant collection of timepieces in the world, mainly (originate) from Europe and China. 22．You may become physically addicted to nicotine in cigarettes, a chemical that is (harm) to smokers. 23．With chaos (break) out at the ceremony, the guards took immediate measures. 24．The graph forces you (realize) what we are doing to the ecology. 25．When he had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, he ended up (be) fascinated by a monthly. 26．It is an urgent task to carry out new garbage (dispose) policies. 27．If wastes were not recycled, they would end up (burn), giving out greenhouse gases. 28．Because of global warming, the ice at the poles is melting, (cause) the sea level to rise. 29．We believe you have sent more than one e­mail (regard) this issue. 30．If I were her staff, I really wouldn’t tolerate (scold) by her every day. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．With spring around the comer, snow is beginning to (融化). 32．The (图表) shows how many chapters the novel is composed of. 33．The chemical plant was closed because large quantities of waste water were (排放) into the Yangtze River. 34．No matter how (频繁地) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 35．The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the (丛林) is digitally created. 36．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 37．Mimosa is a (敏感的) small plant, which will close when touched. 38．A wide range of green (运动) have been launched globally in response to the climate crisis. 39．If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the (烟雾) of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. 40．You are lucky to be employed as a consultant in the (公司). 41．Governments need to considering making (政策) and taking actions to reduce greenhouse gas emission. 42．As is expected, the boy will try his best to (抓住) the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons. 43．With the development of science and technology, there is a growing (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country. 44．The program “Talk and Talk” has been (播放) by our school’s radio station for 5 years, and is well received. 45． (下载) the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. 46．When he came to power, he had dozens of rules (改革). 47．They rejected a demand for the removal of all (原子核的) weapons. 48．His (脚印) were clearly evident in the heavy dust. 49．It is high time that we should take measures to keep the balance of .(生态) 50．We think the essay to be by far the best one (提交). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。 The health authorities now know   . 52．在现代，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但必须学会忍受各种压力。 In modern times, people have to learn to although they are leading a comfortable life. 53．她问我这本书是我的还是他的。 She asked me . 54．他告诉我这本书他已看过三遍了。 He three times. 55．有证据表明消费者对于自己种植蔬菜越来越感兴趣。 consumers are becoming more and more interested ingrowing their own vegetables. 56．You need money and time, and , you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要勤奋。 57． in our school and a large number of them .   我们学校的教师人数是200，其中大部分是女教师。 58．In China, people are supposed .   在中国，人们应该握手而不是鞠躬。 59．I can’t go to the party this evening .   由于考试，我今晚不能去参加聚会了。 60．If possible, I’ll attend the meeting . 如果可能的话，我将代表我们学校出席这个会议。 61．我脑海中为什么会出现这种东西呢? Why would such a thing even ? 62．这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。 The news has attracted . 63．飓风袭击了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。 The hurricane hit farming villages, bringing down thousands of trees. 64．她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想，还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。 those in need realize their dreams, but it will motivate more people to join in such a good deed. 65．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。 , you should not rely on your parents. 66．中国正抓住每个机会，使大多数人的生活更加富裕美好。 China is to help most people live a richer and better life . 67．布朗先生怎样度过这艰难时间？ can Mr. Brown the difficult time? 68．奥斯特抓住了这一瞬间,取得了巨大的成功。 Oster and achieved great success. 69．如果有必要的话，我将代表我们学校出席这次会议。 , I’ll attend the meeting of our school. 70．它使我更加能够理解残疾人的需求。 It’s made me the needs of the disabled. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Environmental Protection教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean (conserve). 【答案】conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。空处作宾语，需用名词conservation，表抽象概念，不可数。故填conservation。 2．Since the famine broke out, the number of people dying of (starve) has been increasing. 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从饥荒爆发以来，死于饥饿的人数一直在增加。用不可数名词starvation (饥饿)作宾语。故填starvation。 3．All these changes occurred in response to economic or (politics) pressures. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有这些变化都是为了应对经济或政治压力而发生的。和形容词economic并列，用形容词political (政治的)作定语修饰名词pressures。故填political。 4．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a (profession) player. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从我成为一名职业球员以来，这是受伤最严重的一段时期。空处应填形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词player，名词profession的形容词形式为professional“职业的”。故填professional。 5．Mike isn’t a good citizen, because he often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 【答案】being fined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克不是一个好公民，因为每当他违反交通规则时，他经常试图逃避被罚款。“escape doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“逃避做某事”，其后用动名词作宾语，又因fine (罚款)与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being fined作宾语。故填being fined。 6．His sudden (withdraw) from the game made many people surprised. 【答案】withdrawal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然退出比赛使许多人感到吃惊。空处被His sudden修饰，作主语，withdraw的名词形式withdrawal符合题意，意为“退出”，不可数。故填withdrawal。 7．Though the government has taken many measures, the train service is still (frequent) delayed due to bad weather. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管政府采取了许多措施，但由于天气恶劣，列车服务仍经常延误。修饰动词delayed应用副词frequently“经常”，作状语。故填frequently。 8．A (harmony) relationship is built on trust, understanding, and working together to solve problems peacefully. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和谐的关系建立在信任、理解和共同努力和平解决问题的基础上。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，harmonious，表“和谐的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。 9．He was very (sense) about his scar (伤疤) and thought everyone was staring at him. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己的伤疤很敏感，觉得大家都在盯着他看。此处作表语，应用形容词sensitive“敏感的”。故填sensitive。 10．Pensions should be increased (annual) in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher. 【答案】annually 【详解】考查副词。句意：养老金应逐年增加，与收入或物价保持一致，以较高者为准。修饰动词be increased用副词annually。故填annually。 11．As the number of English learners is on the increase, we should be (tolerate) of different words in our language. 【答案】tolerant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着英语学习者人数的增加，我们应该宽容我们语言中的不同单词。be tolerant of... 是固定短语，意为 “对……宽容的；容忍……的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，故填tolerate。 12．He can’t tolerate (eat) in the studio because it might damage the artworks. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他不能容忍在工作室吃饭，因为这可能会损坏艺术品。本题考查固定短语tolerate doing sth.，意为“容忍做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填eating。 13．The (inspect) thoroughly inspected the gallery for security breaches. 【答案】inspector 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查员彻底检查了画廊的安全漏洞。作主语，应用名词inspector，且为特指，根据句意，应用单数。故填inspector。 14．All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and   (regulate) of the company and they must obey them. 【答案】regulations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：所有的新员工都被要求学习公司的规章制度，并且他们必须遵守。根据上文the rules and可知应填名词的复数形式regulations，表示“条例；规程”。 15．The teacher has decided to buy two (dozen) of those wonderful gifts for the children. 【答案】dozen 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师决定给孩子们买两打那种精美的礼物。根据空格前的two可知，当dozen前有具体数字的时候，要使用单数形式。故填dozen。 16．The earliest studies have suggested a link between calorie (restrict) and slowing aging. 【答案】restriction 【详解】考查名词。句意：最早的研究表明，限制卡路里摄入和延缓衰老之间存在联系。空格处用名词作宾语，表示“限制卡路里摄入”，calorie restriction意为“限制卡路里摄入”，restriction是不可数名词，故填restriction。 17．Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起跑后，布莱克继续努力。此处为非谓语动词作状语，aim和逻辑主语Blake为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填aiming。 18．With a new building (build) near our home, we have to put up with lots of noise. 【答案】being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们家附近在建一座新楼，我们不得不忍受很多噪音。此处是with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，空格处是宾补的位置，因为build和宾语building之间是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用being done结构作宾补。故填being built。 19．The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children (follow) behind them. 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林一家在路上边走边聊，孩子们跟在他们身后。根据句中已有谓语动词“walked and talked”及空前“with their children”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，构成with复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，其中宾语their children与宾补动词follow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式following，表示伴随状态或同时进行的动作。故填following。 20．The teacher told us in most countries red (stand) for danger. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们，在大多数国家红色代表危险。空处为宾语从句的谓语，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为read，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 21．The museum has the most significant collection of timepieces in the world, mainly (originate) from Europe and China. 【答案】originating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆收藏了世界上最重要的钟表，主要来自欧洲和中国。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the most significant collection of timepieces和originate之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填originating。 22．You may become physically addicted to nicotine in cigarettes, a chemical that is (harm) to smokers. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾，这是一种对吸烟者有害的化学物质。空格处用形容词作表语，句子表示“你可能对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾，这是一种对吸烟者有害的化学物质”，空格处意为“有害的”，作表语，应用形容词harmful。故填harmful。 23．With chaos (break) out at the ceremony, the guards took immediate measures. 【答案】breaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着仪式上的混乱，卫兵们立即采取了措施。此处是with复合结构，chaos和break out是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词breaking，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填breaking。 24．The graph forces you (realize) what we are doing to the ecology. 【答案】to realize 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这张图迫使你意识到我们正在对生态做些什么。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事。故填to realize。 25．When he had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, he ended up (be) fascinated by a monthly. 【答案】being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当他打算在这家书店消磨时间时，他被一本月刊迷住了。end up doing sth.是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此空格处用动名词being，动名词作宾语。故填being。 26．It is an urgent task to carry out new garbage (dispose) policies. 【答案】disposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：执行新的垃圾处理政策是一项紧迫的任务。garbage disposal是固定用法，意为“垃圾处理”，因此空格处应用名词disposal，不可数名词。故填disposal。 27．If wastes were not recycled, they would end up (burn), giving out greenhouse gases. 【答案】being burned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果废物不回收利用，它们最终会被燃烧，释放出温室气体。固定短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”，空处需用动名词作end up的宾语，且burn“燃烧”和指代wastes的they逻辑上是动宾关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being burned。 28．Because of global warming, the ice at the poles is melting, (cause) the sea level to rise. 【答案】causing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于全球变暖，两极的冰正在融化，导致海平面上升。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，动词cause与上文的内容之间是主动关系，应用cause“导致，引起”的现在分词形式。故填causing。 29．We believe you have sent more than one e­mail (regard) this issue. 【答案】regarding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信您已经就这个问题发送了不止一封电子邮件。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词regarding“关于，就……而论”和后文构成介词短语，作状语。故填regarding。 30．If I were her staff, I really wouldn’t tolerate (scold) by her every day. 【答案】being scolded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我是她的员工，我真的不会容忍每天都被她骂。动词tolerate后接动名词作宾语，动词scold和主语之间是被动关系，故用其动名词的被动式。故填being scolded。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．With spring around the comer, snow is beginning to (融化). 【答案】melt 【详解】考查动词。句意：春天即将来临，雪开始融化。根据汉语提示可知应用动词melt，此处为不定式作宾语。故填melt。 32．The (图表) shows how many chapters the novel is composed of. 【答案】graph/chart 【详解】考查名词。句意：图表显示了这部小说由多少章组成。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“图表”应为graph/chart，根据谓语动词shows可知，此处应为名词单数形式。故填graph/chart。 33．The chemical plant was closed because large quantities of waste water were (排放) into the Yangtze River. 【答案】released 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家化工厂被关闭了，因为大量的废水被排入长江。空处和were构成从句的谓语，结合“large quantities of waste water”可知，“排放”应用动词release，且release和主语之间是被动关系，用的是一般过去时的被动语态，此处需用过去分词，故填released。 34．No matter how (频繁地) performed, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论贝多芬的作品被演奏得多么频繁，它仍然吸引着全世界的人们。此处应填副词作状语修饰performed，根据词义“频繁地”可知，为frequently，故填frequently。 35．The new film uses much more advanced technology — not only the animals but also the (丛林) is digitally created. 【答案】jungle 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部新电影使用了更为先进的技术——不仅是动物，连丛林都是数字化的。“丛林”应用名词jungle，作主语，结合空后的“is”和not only… but also…结构作主语时谓语遵循“就近原则”可知，jungle应用单数形式。故填jungle。 36．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年的4月22日是地球日，旨在提高公众的环保意识。“每年的”应用形容词annual，作修饰event的定语。故填annual。 37．Mimosa is a (敏感的) small plant, which will close when touched. 【答案】sensitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：含羞草是一种敏感的小型植物，触碰后会闭合。“敏感的”应用形容词sensitive，作修饰plant的定语。故填sensitive。 38．A wide range of green (运动) have been launched globally in response to the climate crisis. 【答案】campaigns 【详解】考查名词。句意：为应对气候危机，全球范围内开展了广泛的绿色运动。空处作of的宾语，被green修饰，“运动”应用名词campaign，且根据“A wide range of”可知，campaign应用复数形式。故填campaigns。 39．If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you're away from the (烟雾) of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. 【答案】smog 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么空气中就充满了赋予生命的、充满活力的氧气。根据汉语提示可知应用名词smog，作宾语，不可数。故填smog。 40．You are lucky to be employed as a consultant in the (公司). 【答案】enterprise/firm/company 【详解】考查名词。句意：你很幸运被这家公司聘为顾问。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“公司”应为enterprise/firm/company，结合句意可知，此处为可数名词单数形式。故填enterprise/firm/company。 41．Governments need to considering making (政策) and taking actions to reduce greenhouse gas emission. 【答案】policies 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府需要考虑制定政策并采取行动来减少温室气体排放。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“政策”用policy，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填policies。 42．As is expected, the boy will try his best to (抓住) the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons. 【答案】seize 【详解】考查动词。句意：正如所料，这个男孩会尽全力抓住出国拓宽视野的绝佳机会。根据汉语提示，表示“抓住”含义的动词为：seize，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处填动词原形，故填seize。 43．With the development of science and technology, there is a growing (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country. 【答案】trend 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科技的发展，那个国家出现了提前退休的趋势。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“趋势”含义的名词为：trend，冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填trend。 44．The program “Talk and Talk” has been (播放) by our school’s radio station for 5 years, and is well received. 【答案】broadcast/broadcasted 【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：我们学校的广播电台已经播出了五年的《说说看》节目，反响很好。根据汉语提示“播放”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词broadcast构成谓语部分，根据句子结构以及时间状语for 5 years可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态形式，此处缺少过去分词。故填broadcast/broadcasted。 45． (下载) the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. 【答案】Download 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你的老师把PowerPoint放在QQ上，请下载它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词原形download“下载”，构成祈使句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Download。 46．When he came to power, he had dozens of rules (改革). 【答案】reformed 【详解】考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：当他上台时，他改革了几十条规则。这里是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用动词。结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词reform。逻辑主语dozens of rules和动词reform之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填reformed。 47．They rejected a demand for the removal of all (原子核的) weapons. 【答案】nuclear 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们拒绝了移除所有核武器的要求。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词nuclear，作定语修饰名词weapons。故填nuclear。 48．His (脚印) were clearly evident in the heavy dust. 【答案】footprints 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的脚印在厚厚的尘土中清晰可见。根据汉语提示可知，footprint“脚印”，可数名词，根据“were”可知应用名词复数作主语，故填footprints。 49．It is high time that we should take measures to keep the balance of .(生态) 【答案】ecology 【详解】考查名词。句意：是我们采取措施保持生态平衡的时候了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词ecology，作介词“of”的宾语，是不可数名词。故填ecology。 50．We think the essay to be by far the best one (提交). 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们认为这篇文章是目前为止提交的最好的一篇。“提交”为动词submit，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the best one，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填submitted。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种病了。 The health authorities now know   . 【答案】how to deal with the disease 【详解】考查“疑问词+to do”结构。根据句意，表示“如何对付这种病了”应使用“疑问词+to do”结构，表示“如何”应为疑问词how，表示“处理这种病”应为deal with the disease，其中the disease为名词作宾语，故填how to deal with the disease。 52．在现代，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但必须学会忍受各种压力。 In modern times, people have to learn to although they are leading a comfortable life. 【答案】tolerate all kinds of pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。“忍受”为tolerate ，“各种各样的”为all kinds of，“压力”为pressure； learn to do意为“学会做某事”是固定搭配，故空处填动词tolerate的原形。故填tolerate all kinds of pressure。 53．她问我这本书是我的还是他的。 She asked me . 【答案】whether the book was mine or his 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，句子结构是主系表，根据前面的asked以及句意可知，时态是一般过去时；表示“(表示两种情况都真实)是…(还是)”的英语是连词whether，常和or连用，使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether the book was mine or his。 54．他告诉我这本书他已看过三遍了。 He three times. 【答案】told me that he had read the book 【详解】考查动词、宾语从句和时态。根据句意可知，表示“告诉”的英语是动词tell，用作主句谓语动词，根据句意应使用一般过去时；“这本书他已看过三遍了”是宾语从句，是陈述句，宾语从句应使用连接词that，表示“看书”应使用动词read，这个动作发生在tell之前，应使用过去完成时，故填told me that he had read the book。 55．有证据表明消费者对于自己种植蔬菜越来越感兴趣。 consumers are becoming more and more interested ingrowing their own vegetables. 【答案】There is evidence that 【详解】考查固定句型、同位语从句。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，因连接词在同位语从句中不做成分且从句句意完整，使用that连接同位语从句。根据汉语提示，表示“有证据表明”使用固定句型：there is evidence that，根据句意用一般现在时，故填There is evidence that。 56．You need money and time, and , you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要勤奋。 【答案】in addition 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“此外”含义的介词短语为in addition，符合句意，故填in addition。 57． in our school and a large number of them .   我们学校的教师人数是200，其中大部分是女教师。 【答案】 The number of teachers is 200 are women teachers 【详解】考查名词短语、主谓一致。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时。根据汉语提示和句意，第一空为“教师人数”，表达为名词短语the number of teachers，作主语，为单数，第二空为“是200” ，表达为is 200；and后为简单句，主语为a large number of them，为复数，第三空为“是女教师”，表达为are women teachers。名词短语作表语。故填：①The number of teachers；②is 200；③are women teachers 58．In China, people are supposed .   在中国，人们应该握手而不是鞠躬。 【答案】to shake hands instead of bowing/to shake hands rather than bow 【详解】考查动词不定式与介词。be supposed后面接动词不定式，“握手”可用短语shake hands表示，此处接在are supposed后面应用to shake hands；“鞠躬”可用动词bow表示；“而不是”可用短语instead of，后面接动名词bowing，也可用rather than表示，后面接动词原形bow。故填to shake hands instead of bowing或to shake hands rather than bow。 59．I can’t go to the party this evening .   由于考试，我今晚不能去参加聚会了。 【答案】because of the exam 【详解】考查介词短语。该句主语是I，谓语是can’t go to，宾语是the party，时间状语是this evening。“由于”可用短语because of表示，“考试”可用the exam表示。because of the exam作该句原因状语。故填because of the exam。 60．If possible, I’ll attend the meeting . 如果可能的话，我将代表我们学校出席这个会议。 【答案】on behalf of our school 【详解】考查介词短语和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“代表”应为介词短语on behalf of；表示“我们学校”为名词our school。故填on behalf of our school。 61．我脑海中为什么会出现这种东西呢? Why would such a thing even ? 【答案】come into my head/mind 【详解】考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。“脑海”用名词head/mind表达；“某人脑海中出现某物”表达为sth come into one’s mind/head；“我脑海出现某物”表达为sth come into my mind/head；分析题干可知，此句为特殊疑问句，由句首的“Why would”可知设空处应填动词原形；此句可表达为：Why would such a thing even come into my head/mind？故答案为come into my head/mind。 62．这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。 The news has attracted . 【答案】worldwide attention 【详解】考查形容词和名词。分析句子，表示“全世界的”用worldwide，作定语修饰名词；表示“关注”用名词attention，作宾语。故填worldwide attention。 63．飓风袭击了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。 The hurricane hit farming villages, bringing down thousands of trees. 【答案】 dozens of 【详解】考查固定搭配。“很多”为固定短语dozens of，修饰可数名词复数，故填dozens of。 64．她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想，还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。 those in need realize their dreams, but it will motivate more people to join in such a good deed. 【答案】Not only will her generosity help 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。not only...but (also)...连接并列结构，结合并列谓语will motivate用一般将来时可知，该空谓语动词help (帮助)也用一般将来时，not only放句首，主谓部分倒装，将助动词will提到主语her generosity (她的慷慨)前，首字母大写。故填Not only will her generosity help。 65．既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母了。 , you should not rely on your parents. 【答案】Now that you have grown up 【详解】考查时态及让步状语从句。now that为固定搭配，意为“既然”，引导让步状语从句。grow up为固定搭配，意为“长大”，结合句意使用现在完成时。故填Now that you have grown up。 66．中国正抓住每个机会，使大多数人的生活更加富裕美好。 China is to help most people live a richer and better life . 【答案】 seizing every opportunity 【详解】考查动词、时态和名词。对比中英文句子，表达“抓住”用seize，此处用其现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时，表达“每一个机会”用every opportunity，作宾语。故填①seizing；②every；③opportunity。 67．布朗先生怎样度过这艰难时间？ can Mr. Brown the difficult time? 【答案】 How get through 【详解】考查疑问句。“度过”表达为get through；“怎样”表达为how，根据中文意思可知，此处因为how引导特殊疑问句，且can为情态动词，故应用动词原形，故答案为：How，get through。 68．奥斯特抓住了这一瞬间,取得了巨大的成功。 Oster and achieved great success. 【答案】seized this moment 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“抓住了这一瞬间”应用seize this moment，根据“achieved”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填seized this moment。 69．如果有必要的话，我将代表我们学校出席这次会议。 , I’ll attend the meeting of our school. 【答案】 If necessary on behalf 【详解】考查省略、短语。对照汉语句意可知，英语句子中缺少“如果有必要的话”和“代表”，表示“如果有必要的话”可以用固定的省略结构“if necessary”，位于句首，注意首字母大写；“代表”可以用短语“on behalf of”，句中已有of。故填①If ②necessary ③on ④behalf。 70．它使我更加能够理解残疾人的需求。 It’s made me the needs of the disabled. 【答案】much more sensitive to 【详解】考查形容词比较级。结合句意，此处用形容词比较级，sensitive的比较级为more sensitive。sensitive to为固定搭配，意为“更能理解，更加敏感”。故填much more sensitive to。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $