内容正文:
Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes
1、 单元词汇
单词
1._____________ n. 预测;预言
2._____________ adj. 外围的;外表的
3._____________ n.票;券
4._____________ adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
5._____________ n.交通;运输
v.(非法)进行交易;做……买卖
6._____________ n. 科技;工艺
7._____________ n.视频;录像系统
v.录视频;给……录像
8._____________ n.交通运输系统;旅行方式v.运输;运送
9._____________ n.系统
10._____________ adj.效率高的;有功效的
11._____________n.教育
12._____________ n.时长;长度
13._____________ n.话题;题目;标题
14._____________ n. 搭档;同伴
15.___________ v. 及格;通过n.及格;通行证
16._____________ n.优胜者;成功者
17._____________ n.药物;疗法v.治愈;治好
18._____________ n.癌症
19._____________ n.音乐会;演奏会
20._____________ n.现金;金钱v.兑现
21._____________ n. 钱包;皮夹
22._____________ n. 客人;宾客
23._____________ n.作者;作家
24._____________ adj.畅销的
25._____________ n.未来学家
26._____________ n. 服务;公共服务
27._____________ n. 灾难;不幸
28._____________ n.突发事件;紧急情况
29._____________ v.消失;不见
30._____________adj.挑战性的
31._____________ n.飞行员;领航员
32._________ n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的
33._____________ v.代替;取代
34._____________ n. 创造力
35._____________ adj.情感的;情绪的
36._____________ n.智力;智慧
37._____________ v.提到;写到
38._____________ v.接受;相信
39._____________ v.影响;对……起作用
n.影响;作用
40._____________ adj.创造性的;创作的
41._____________ adj.不可能的
42._____________ n. 素质;质量;品质
adj.优质的;高质量的
43._____________ v.增强;发展;开发
44._____________ adj.很有用的;宝贵的
45._____________ n.挑战;质疑
v.向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑
46._____________ adj.公共的;公众的
47._____________ adj.医学的;医疗的
48._____________ n.行业;工业
49._____________ n.任务;工作
50._____________ v.取决于;依靠
短语
1.__________________ 看起来像
2. __________________实现;成真
3. __________________能够;会
4. __________________生活在地球上
5. __________________ 生活在外太空
6. __________________ 气候变化
7. __________________接手;接管;取代
8. __________________出版;发行
9. __________________ 在未来
10. __________________ 种植食物
11. __________________ 睁开眼
12. __________________ 交通事故
13. __________________卫生保健技术
14.__________________看视频
15.__________________活到…(岁)
16. __________________ 对…感兴趣
17. __________________对…持乐观态度
18. __________________ 组成;构成;和解
19.__________________ 获奖
20. __________________ 癌症的治疗方法
21. __________________ 为未来做准备
22__________________为…做好准备
23.__________________ 给某人举一些例子
24. __________________在未来几年
25.__________________有挑战性的工作
26. __________________例如
27.__________________情绪智力
28.__________________以多种方式
29. __________________ 例如
30.__________________节省大量时间
31.__________________ 培养,提升技能
32.__________________ 采取措施/行动
33.__________________ 满足公众需求
34.__________________医疗卫生服务
35.__________________接受挑战
36.__________________逃避问题
37.__________________找到…的路
38.影响未来的世界
39.__________________提高…的质量
40.__________________继续做某事
41. __________________ 离开;消失
42__________________ 专注于…
43.__________________依靠:依赖:取决于_
44.__________________ 选择做某事
45.__________________ 艺术博物馆
46.__________________住在农村
47.__________________ 亲近自然
48.__________________ 顺便拜访
句型
1.We won't be able to live on earth.我们将无法在地球上生存。
2.There will be less food.食物将会减少。
3.Many people will live in outer space.许多人将居住在外太空。
4.Climate change will be worse.气候变化将会更严重。
5.AI and robots will take over boring work.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。
6.People won't work together in big offices.人们将不再在大型办公室里一起工作。
7.Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
是的,我们会的。我相信人类会把地球变得更美好。
8.Will many people live in outer space?会有很多人居住在外太空吗?
Well, I don't think …嗯,我认为不会……
9.Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?→Oh, I'd love to.
我们去看那部科幻电影好吗?→哦,我很乐意。
10.What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子?
→There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
城市里会有更多人,但交通事故会减少。
11.Will most people live in outer space?大多数人会居住在外太空吗?
→Yes, they will. / No, they won't.→是的,他们会。/ 不,他们不会。
12.How long will people live?人们能活多久?
→Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.嗯,会有更多人活到100岁以上。
13.So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years?
那么,作为一位未来学家,您能告诉我们50年后生活会有哪些不同吗?
14.Well, you'll see robots working everywhere.嗯,你会看到机器人在各处工作。
15.Can you give us some examples?您能给我们举些例子吗?
16.They will do almost all our housework.它们将完成我们几乎所有的家务。
17.They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
当灾难和紧急情况发生时,它们也会帮助拯救生命。
18.So, what jobs will humans still do in the future?那么,未来人类还将从事哪些工作呢?
19.However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
然而,未来将出现更具挑战性的工作,例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
20.Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
我们的创造力和情商对于人际关系很重要。
21.Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
22.I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums.
我想在法国学习艺术,然后我会参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。
23.I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
我将学习很多关于不同艺术家及其艺术作品的知识,并且我也会创作自己的作品。
24.As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature.
作为一名艺术家,我将住在乡村,贴近自然。
25.Life there will give me good ideas for making art.
那里的生活将为我提供艺术创作的好灵感。
26.I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
我相信,只要我努力学习并不断尝试,这些梦想就会实现。
语法
一般将来时will
写作
想象未来的生活并介绍未来的梦想
二、知识点精讲
知识点1: space
[教材原句]1.Many people will live in outer space.许多人将居住在外太空。
常见用法:space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名洞。它可以作定语修饰某些名词,如space station(太空站,字宙空间站),space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。
He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。
背例句学搭配
There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。
This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。
固定搭配
①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占报据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空
易混辨析
space, room与place的用法区别
易混词
含义
词性
space
太空;空间
不可数名词
空地;空位
可数或者不可数名词
room
供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。
不可数名词
place
某物或某人所占的特定空间。
可数名词
知识点2:believe
[教材原句]Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
是的,我们会的。我相信人类会把地球变得更美好。
常见用法
①believe可用作及物动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代词等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。
You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。
Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词,用于固定搭配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。
I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。
③believe也常用于口语中。如
I believe so意为"我认为是的"
I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;
believe it or not意为"信不信由你"
Seeing is believing意为"眼见为实"。
I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。
知识点3:Shall we........?
[教材原句]Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?→Oh, I'd love to.
我们去看那部科幻电影好吗?→哦,我很乐意。
常见提建议的句型还有如下几种:
①Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
②Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事好吗?
③Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
④You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
⑤Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?
⑥Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
⑦Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
考点4:“What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型
[教材原句]... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的?
句式结构
“What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。
What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?
What does she look like?她长相如何?
What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么?
考点5:There will be句型
[教材原句]There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
城市里会有更多人,但交通事故会减少。
句式结构
There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。
There won't be any concert this Saturday evening,这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词")
-Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗?
-Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的,会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?",回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.")
考点6:live
[教材原句]How long will people live?人们能活多久?
→Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.嗯,会有更多人活到100岁以上。
辨析lively, living, live与alive
词汇
意义及用法
lively
adj.“精力充沛的;生机勃勃的;活跃热情的;鲜艳的”,可修饰人或物。
living
adj. “活的,现存的”,强调“尚在人间”,修饰人或物。
n.“生计;生活”,make a living 谋生。
live
adj.“活的”,只修饰物。
adj.“现场直播的;实况转播的”。
v.“居住;生活;生存”。
adv.“在现场直播;在现场表演”。
alive
adj.“活着;在世”, 强调生与死的界限,作表语、后置定语,可修饰人或物。
考点7: see
[教材原句]Well, you'll see robots working everywhere.嗯,你会看到机器人在各处工作。
see作动词,意为“看见”。主要有两种用法:
(1)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)。注意:用于被动语态需还原不定式符号to,即:sb. be seen to do sth. 某人被看见做某事。
(2)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
【拓展】辨析watch, look, see与read
词汇
意义及用法
常见搭配
watch
“注视;观看”,后多接电视、比赛、实验、表演等
watch TV/a game/
match/movie
look
“看”,强调动作;单独使用“Look!”表示提醒。后接宾语时用“look at+宾语”
look at the
blackboard
see
“看见”,强调结果;也可译为“理解;明白”
see sb. do/doing sth.
see a film
see a doctor
read
“读;阅读”,后多接报纸、杂志、书等
read a newspaper/
magazine/book
考点8: such as
[教材原句]However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
然而,未来将出现更具挑战性的工作,例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
区分
位置
标点
例句
such as(例如,像……这样的)
通常不用于句首,而是直接放在它所修饰的类别名词之后。
前面通常没有逗号,但如果例子多于一个,例子之间用逗号隔开。当列举的例子作为插入语时,后面可以加逗号。
I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and swimming.
(我喜欢户外活动,例如徒步和游泳。)
for example(例如,举个例子)
非常灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
前后通常都有逗号(作为插入语)。
For example, you can learn a new language through apps.
(例如,你可以通过应用程序学习一门新语言。)
知识点9:order的用法
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
知识点10:It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.
It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
(1) It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。
如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。
(2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。
如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。
背例句学搭配
Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。
It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。
It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。
固定搭配
①as... as possible尽可能,
②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的
③It's possible that..有可能,
联想拓展
possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词,如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。
②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。
知识点11:own adj. & pron. 自己的
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
我将学习很多关于不同艺术家及其艺术作品的知识,并且我也会创作自己的作品。
(1)own作形容词时,意为"自己的",一般放在物主代词之后,用以强调"某人自己的"。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
(2)own作代词时,意为"自己;亲身",常用于下列短语中:
①of one’s own意为"属于某人自己的",of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
He has nothing of his own now. 他现在一无所有。
②on one’s own意为"独自,单独;独立地",在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助,不得不独自完成 这项工作。
③with one’s own意为"用某人自己的",own后接名词。
Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记得用你自己的想法去做每一件事。
【知识拓展】
(1)own还可作动词,意为"拥有",不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
(2)owner n. 物主;所有权人;主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
知识点12:as long as
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
我相信,只要我努力学习并不断尝试,这些梦想就会实现。
表示条件:“只要”(最常用的用法)
在这个意义上,as long as 用于引出条件,意思是“只有在……条件下,主句的情况才会发生或成立”。它相当于 if 或 on the condition that,但语气更强,强调这个条件是唯一或主要的决定因素。
结构: 主句 + as long as + 条件从句
例句:
You can go to the party as long as you finish your homework first.
(只要你先完成作业,就可以去参加派对。)
As long as you promise to be careful, you can borrow my car.
(只要你保证小心,就可以借我的车。)
3、 语法点清单
一般将来时(will)
定义: 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
(一)“will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
【句式结构】:
肯定句:主语+will +动词原形
否定句:主语+will + not+动词原形
一般疑问句:Will + 主语+动词原形?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答: No, 主语+will not (won’t )
【用法】
will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
eg: Spring will come again. (春天还会再来的。)
Will you be free tonight? (你今晚有空吗?)
GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year.
2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。
eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do.
Will you accept our invitation?
There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be… / There is going to be…
1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.
如:他们打算今天下午踢足球。
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:我们老师很快回来。
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)
(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
链接中考:
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
2.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
3.(2025·江西·中考真题)—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
4.(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order
5.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A.was B.has been C.are D.will be
6.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A.is B.will have C.will be
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
8.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A.finishes B.is finishing C.finished D.will finish
9.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
11.(2023·河北·中考真题)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
12.(2023·江西·中考真题)I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
13.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
四、写作清单
本单元的话题是“未来的生活”,主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.在描写未来的生活时,要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响;
2.注意正确使用一般将来时,合理展开想象;
能描述未来的生活
1.能用“will"描述未来的生活,内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;
2.能使用because ,however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;
3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;
4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;
5.写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
第一段可以提出论点
第二段可以进行细节描写,围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。
第三段可以进行适当总结和展望,并结尾。
【词汇积累】
1. prediction 预言;预测
2. future未来
3. pollution污染
4. environment 环境
5. impossible 不可能的
6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与;发挥作用
7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌
8. over and over again 多次;反复地
9. hundreds of 许多;大量
10. look for 寻找;寻求
11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
12. on the earth 在地球上
13. world peace 世界和平
14. live on a space station 住在太空站上
15. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习
17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作
18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼
19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球
三、句型积累
1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。
2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。
3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses.
4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。
5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来更加拥挤,污染会更多。
6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水,多种树。
7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home.
8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel.
9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship.
10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。
12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
◆开头句
①What will our earth be like in 50 years?
②In 2035,my life will be different from now.
③What do you think of the life will be like in the future?
④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you.
◆中间句
①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.
②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.
③What's more,students will have lessons online every day in the future.
④There will be less pollution in 20 years.
⑤People will have robots in their homes.
◆结尾句
①Instead,we need to work hard to make our dreams come true.
②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now.
③In a word,our life will be better and better.
【谚语积累】
1.Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来,是我们的希望。
2.If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
典例:
1.瞬息万变的时代,教育也在持续革新,未来50年,学校又将发生什么样的变化呢?请以“School life in 50 years”为题,写一篇词数80左右的短文,从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象,并说说你如此猜想的理由。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
School life in 50 years
Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.假如十年后,你制造出很多机器人,这些机器人会做些什么呢?请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题,根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示:1. What will you be when you grow up?
2. What will you make?
3. What will the robots do?
4. What will people’s life be like?
My Life in Ten Years
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.近期,某英文报开辟了“畅想未来”专栏。假如你是李华,请你以“What will our life be like in the future?”为题,写一篇词数80左右的短文向该专栏投稿,从不同角度畅谈你对未来生活的展望。
注意:
1.必须包括以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
What will our life be like in the future?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.人人都有自己憧憬的未来,请根据提示问句,以“My Life in 2050”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 可适当发挥,词数90左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯;
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示信息:
What will your life be like?
What will you do?
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 5 When Tomorrow Comes
1、 单元词汇
单词
1.prediction n. 预测;预言
2.outer adj. 外围的;外表的
3.ticket n.票;券
4.positive adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的
5.traffic n.交通;运输
v.(非法)进行交易;做……买卖
6.technology n. 科技;工艺
7.video n.视频;录像系统
v.录视频;给……录像
8.transport n.交通运输系统;旅行方式v.运输;运送
9.system n.系统
10.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的
11.education n.教育
12.length n.时长;长度
13.topic n.话题;题目;标题
14.partner n. 搭档;同伴
15.pass v. 及格;通过n.及格;通行证
16.winner n.优胜者;成功者
17.cure n.药物;疗法v.治愈;治好
18.cancer n.癌症
19.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
20.cash n.现金;金钱v.兑现
21.wallet n. 钱包;皮夹
22.guest n. 客人;宾客
23.author n.作者;作家
24.best-selling adj.畅销的
25.futurist n.未来学家
26.service n. 服务;公共服务
27.disaster n. 灾难;不幸
28.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
29.disappear v.消失;不见
30.challenging adj.挑战性的
31.pilot n.飞行员;领航员
32.expert n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的
33.replace v.代替;取代
34.creativity n. 创造力
35.emotional adj.情感的;情绪的
36.intelligence n.智力;智慧
37.mention v.提到;写到
38.accept v.接受;相信
39.influence v.影响;对……起作用
n.影响;作用
40.creative adj.创造性的;创作的
41.impossible adj.不可能的
42.quality n. 素质;质量;品质
adj.优质的;高质量的
43.develop v.增强;发展;开发
44.valuable adj.很有用的;宝贵的
45.challenge n.挑战;质疑
v.向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑
46.public adj.公共的;公众的
47.medical adj.医学的;医疗的
48.industry n.行业;工业
49.task n.任务;工作
50.depend v.取决于;依靠
短语
1.look like 看起来像
2.come true 实现;成真
3. be able to 能够;会
4. live on earth 生活在地球上
5. live in outer space 生活在外太空
6. climate change 气候变化
7. take over 接手;接管;取代
8. come out 出版;发行
9. in the future 在未来
10. grow food 种植食物
11. keep one's eyes open 睁开眼
12. traffic accidents 交通事故
13. health care technology卫生保健技术
14. watch a video 看视频
15. live to be…活到…(岁)
16. be interested in 对…感兴趣
17. be positive about sth对…持乐观态度
18. make up 组成;构成;和解
19.win the prize 获奖
20. a cure for cancer 癌症的治疗方法
21. prepare for the future 为未来做准备
22.ready for…为…做好准备
23.give sb some examples 给某人举一些例子
24. in the coming years 在未来几年
25.challenging jobs 有挑战性的工作
26. such as 例如
27.emotional intelligence情绪智力
28.in many ways 以多种方式
29. for example 例如
30.save a lot of time 节省大量时间
31.develop skills 培养,提升技能
32.take steps 采取措施/行动
33.meet the public's needs 满足公众需求
34.medical and health service医疗卫生服务
35.accept the changes 接受挑战
36.run away from problems逃避问题
37.find one's way 找到…的路
38.influence the future world影响未来的世界
39.improve the quality of…提高…的质量
40.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
41. go away 离开;消失
42.focus on 专注于…
43.depend on 依靠:依赖:取决于
44.choose to do sth 选择做某事
45.art museum 艺术博物馆
46.live in the countryside 住在农村
47.stay close to nature 亲近自然
48.drop in 顺便拜访
句型
1.We won't be able to live on earth.我们将无法在地球上生存。
2.There will be less food.食物将会减少。
3.Many people will live in outer space.许多人将居住在外太空。
4.Climate change will be worse.气候变化将会更严重。
5.AI and robots will take over boring work.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。
6.People won't work together in big offices.人们将不再在大型办公室里一起工作。
7.Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
是的,我们会的。我相信人类会把地球变得更美好。
8.Will many people live in outer space?会有很多人居住在外太空吗?
Well, I don't think …嗯,我认为不会……
9.Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?→Oh, I'd love to.
我们去看那部科幻电影好吗?→哦,我很乐意。
10.What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子?
→There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
城市里会有更多人,但交通事故会减少。
11.Will most people live in outer space?大多数人会居住在外太空吗?
→Yes, they will. / No, they won't.→是的,他们会。/ 不,他们不会。
12.How long will people live?人们能活多久?
→Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.嗯,会有更多人活到100岁以上。
13.So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years?
那么,作为一位未来学家,您能告诉我们50年后生活会有哪些不同吗?
14.Well, you'll see robots working everywhere.嗯,你会看到机器人在各处工作。
15.Can you give us some examples?您能给我们举些例子吗?
16.They will do almost all our housework.它们将完成我们几乎所有的家务。
17.They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen.
当灾难和紧急情况发生时,它们也会帮助拯救生命。
18.So, what jobs will humans still do in the future?那么,未来人类还将从事哪些工作呢?
19.However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
然而,未来将出现更具挑战性的工作,例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
20.Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships.
我们的创造力和情商对于人际关系很重要。
21.Smart refrigerators will understand our needs when we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
22.I want to study art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums.
我想在法国学习艺术,然后我会参观所有著名的艺术博物馆。
23.I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
我将学习很多关于不同艺术家及其艺术作品的知识,并且我也会创作自己的作品。
24.As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature.
作为一名艺术家,我将住在乡村,贴近自然。
25.Life there will give me good ideas for making art.
那里的生活将为我提供艺术创作的好灵感。
26.I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
我相信,只要我努力学习并不断尝试,这些梦想就会实现。
语法
一般将来时will
写作
想象未来的生活并介绍未来的梦想
二、知识点精讲
知识点1: space
[教材原句]1.Many people will live in outer space.许多人将居住在外太空。
常见用法:space意为“太空;空间"时,是不可数名词。它可以作定语修饰某些名词,如space station(太空站,字宙空间站),space travel/research(大空旅行/探索);还可与其他动词或介词构成固定搭配。
He had plenty of space to study.他学习的地方很大。
背例句学搭配
There isn't enough space in the classroom for thirty desks.教室里没有足够的空间放30张书桌。
This big machine takes up too much space.这个大机器占用了太多的空间。
固定搭配
①space for...用于...的空间 ②take up.. space 占据...空间 ③in/into space进入太空
易混辨析
space, room与place的用法区别
易混词
含义
词性
space
太空;空间
不可数名词
空地;空位
可数或者不可数名词
room
供某物、某人或某个活动使用的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等;泛指一般意义的"空地;空间"时,可与space互换。
不可数名词
place
某物或某人所占的特定空间。
可数名词
知识点2:believe
[教材原句]Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years?100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗?
Yes, we will. I believe people will make the earth a better place.
是的,我们会的。我相信人类会把地球变得更美好。
常见用法
①believe可用作及物动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”,后面可直接跟名词、代词等作宾语,也可跟that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。
You shouldn't believe everything you read.你不应该相信你读到的一切。
Sometimes it is hard to believe (that) we have been married for 50 years,有时候很难相信我们已经结婚50年了。②believe也可作不及物动词,用于固定搭配believe in,意为“相信...存在;信任;信赖"。
I believe her words, but I can't believe in her我相信她说的话,但我不能信任她。
③believe也常用于口语中。如
I believe so意为"我认为是的"
I can't believe...表示惊讶、震惊、不敢相信某事;
believe it or not意为"信不信由你"
Seeing is believing意为"眼见为实"。
I don't believe a word of it.我一句话也不相信。
知识点3:Shall we........?
[教材原句]Shall we go to see the sci-fi film?→Oh, I'd love to.
我们去看那部科幻电影好吗?→哦,我很乐意。
常见提建议的句型还有如下几种:
①Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
②Shall we do sth.?让我们做某事好吗?
③Let’s do sth.!让我们做某事吧!
④You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。
⑤Would/Could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不要)做某事好吗?
⑥Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
⑦Why not do sth.?/Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
考点4:“What be.. like?”/“What will be like?"句型
[教材原句]... what will the future be like?未来将是什么样的?
句式结构
“What be.. like?"/"What will... be like?"句型意为‘是什么样的?/....将是什么样的?"其中like为介词,该句型要与问长相的句型"What does/do.. look like?"和问喜好的句型"What does/do...like?"区分开。
What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?
What does she look like?她长相如何?
What food do you like best?你最喜欢的食物是什么?
考点5:There will be句型
[教材原句]There will be more people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents.
城市里会有更多人,但交通事故会减少。
句式结构
There be句型的一般将来时的其中一种结构为"There will be+名词",无论名词为单数还是复数,都用There will be,其时态及句式变化通过will的变化完成。本单元中要注意名词前面的more,less和fewer。 more既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词;fewer修饰可数名词复数。
There won't be any concert this Saturday evening,这周六晚上将不会有任何音乐会。(否定句为"There won't be+名词")
-Will there be a match tomorrow?明天将会有一场比赛吗?
-Yes, there will./No. there wont.是的,会有。/不,没有。(一般疑问句为"Will there be+名词?",回答是“Yes, there will."或"No,there won't.")
考点6:live
[教材原句]How long will people live?人们能活多久?
→Well, more people will live to be over 100 years old.嗯,会有更多人活到100岁以上。
辨析lively, living, live与alive
词汇
意义及用法
lively
adj.“精力充沛的;生机勃勃的;活跃热情的;鲜艳的”,可修饰人或物。
living
adj. “活的,现存的”,强调“尚在人间”,修饰人或物。
n.“生计;生活”,make a living 谋生。
live
adj.“活的”,只修饰物。
adj.“现场直播的;实况转播的”。
v.“居住;生活;生存”。
adv.“在现场直播;在现场表演”。
alive
adj.“活着;在世”, 强调生与死的界限,作表语、后置定语,可修饰人或物。
考点7: see
[教材原句]Well, you'll see robots working everywhere.嗯,你会看到机器人在各处工作。
see作动词,意为“看见”。主要有两种用法:
(1)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)。注意:用于被动语态需还原不定式符号to,即:sb. be seen to do sth. 某人被看见做某事。
(2)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
【拓展】辨析watch, look, see与read
词汇
意义及用法
常见搭配
watch
“注视;观看”,后多接电视、比赛、实验、表演等
watch TV/a game/
match/movie
look
“看”,强调动作;单独使用“Look!”表示提醒。后接宾语时用“look at+宾语”
look at the
blackboard
see
“看见”,强调结果;也可译为“理解;明白”
see sb. do/doing sth.
see a film
see a doctor
read
“读;阅读”,后多接报纸、杂志、书等
read a newspaper/
magazine/book
考点8: such as
[教材原句]However, there will be more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts.
然而,未来将出现更具挑战性的工作,例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。
区分
位置
标点
例句
such as(例如,像……这样的)
通常不用于句首,而是直接放在它所修饰的类别名词之后。
前面通常没有逗号,但如果例子多于一个,例子之间用逗号隔开。当列举的例子作为插入语时,后面可以加逗号。
I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and swimming.
(我喜欢户外活动,例如徒步和游泳。)
for example(例如,举个例子)
非常灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
前后通常都有逗号(作为插入语)。
For example, you can learn a new language through apps.
(例如,你可以通过应用程序学习一门新语言。)
知识点9:order的用法
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
知识点10:It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
It is impossible for us to prepare for the future.
It’s+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.句型
(1) It’s+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.,意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语,句中的动词不定式是真正的主语。
如:It’s necessary for students to have some labor courses. 学生上一些劳动课程是很有必要的。
(2)It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.,意为“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容词为描述行为者的性格、品质的一类词。
如:It’s very nice of you to offer me help. 你能主动帮我,真是太善良了。
背例句学搭配
Come as quickly as possible.尽快来。
It's possible to get tickets for the game.拿到那场比赛的门票是可能的。
It's possible that the letter got lost in the post.有可能那封信寄丢了。
固定搭配
①as... as possible尽可能,
②It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的
③It's possible that..有可能,
联想拓展
possible的反义词是impossible。形容词前加im-前级,可以变为对应的反义词,如polite(有礼貌的)-impolite(无礼的);patient(有耐心的)-impatient(无耐心的)。
②possible的名词形式为possibility,意为"可能;可能性;可能的办法”;副词形式为possibly,意为"可能;也许”。
知识点11:own adj. & pron. 自己的
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too.
我将学习很多关于不同艺术家及其艺术作品的知识,并且我也会创作自己的作品。
(1)own作形容词时,意为"自己的",一般放在物主代词之后,用以强调"某人自己的"。
Every dance has its own rhythm. 每个舞蹈都有它自己的节奏。
I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看见的。
I decided to have my own shop. 我决定开一家我自己的店。
(2)own作代词时,意为"自己;亲身",常用于下列短语中:
①of one’s own意为"属于某人自己的",of前常为名词或不定代词。
We have no house of our own. 我们没有自己的房子。
He has nothing of his own now. 他现在一无所有。
②on one’s own意为"独自,单独;独立地",在句中作状语。
He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work on his own. 他没有得到任何帮助,不得不独自完成 这项工作。
③with one’s own意为"用某人自己的",own后接名词。
Remember to do everything with your own ideas. 记得用你自己的想法去做每一件事。
【知识拓展】
(1)own还可作动词,意为"拥有",不用于进行时。
Many people own a car now. 现在很多人都有车。
(2)owner n. 物主;所有权人;主人
He’s the owner of this house. 他是这栋房子的主人。
知识点12:as long as
[教材原句]Smart refrigerators will understand our needs When we are almost out of some food, they will order it for us.智能冰箱将理解我们的需求。当我们某种食物快吃完时,它们会为我们订购。
I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
我相信,只要我努力学习并不断尝试,这些梦想就会实现。
表示条件:“只要”(最常用的用法)
在这个意义上,as long as 用于引出条件,意思是“只有在……条件下,主句的情况才会发生或成立”。它相当于 if 或 on the condition that,但语气更强,强调这个条件是唯一或主要的决定因素。
结构: 主句 + as long as + 条件从句
例句:
You can go to the party as long as you finish your homework first.
(只要你先完成作业,就可以去参加派对。)
As long as you promise to be careful, you can borrow my car.
(只要你保证小心,就可以借我的车。)
3、 语法点清单
一般将来时(will)
定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
(一)“will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗?
Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗?
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?
注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
【句式结构】:
肯定句:主语+will +动词原形
否定句:主语+will + not+动词原形
一般疑问句:Will + 主语+动词原形?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答: No, 主语+will not (won’t )
【用法】
1. will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't
eg: Spring will come again. (春天还会再来的。)
Will you be free tonight? (你今晚有空吗?)
GEM will hold her concert in Chengdu next year.
2.在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。
eg: ----Will you marry me? ----Yes, I do.
Will you accept our invitation?
There be 句型的一般将来时:There will be… / There is going to be…
1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.
如:他们打算今天下午踢足球。
(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)
(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句)
(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句)
2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:我们老师很快回来。
(1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句)
(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句)
(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句)
链接中考:
1.(2025·江苏淮安·中考真题)—What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你明天要做什么?——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,答句应使用一般将来时,故选C。
2.(2025·江苏徐州·中考真题)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
3.(2025·江西·中考真题)—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你的鞋子脏了。——哦,就把它们放那儿吧,妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知,此处表示将来要做的动作,需用一般将来时(will do),故选B。
4.(2024·河北·中考真题)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚点点餐,用一般将来时will do,故选D。
5.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A.was B.has been C.are D.will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心,妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时,故选D。
6.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A.is B.will have C.will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周末,中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
7.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——苏海,在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么?——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
8.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023.
A.finishes B.is finishing C.finished D.will finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间,时态用一般将来时。故选D。
9.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意:本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据“in 3 years”(三年后)可知从句应用一般将来时,故选C。
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这次考试后,你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张!考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故选D。
11.(2023·河北·中考真题)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗?考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选D。
12.(2023·江西·中考真题)I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我刚买了两张票!我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知,这里指刚买了两张票,所以是将要去看电影,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
13.(2023·湖北武汉·中考真题)—The car will not start. What can I do?
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A.give B.gave C.have given D.will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢?——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”,应用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故选D。
四、写作清单
本单元的话题是“未来的生活”,主要谈论对未来的看法和打算等。在写作过程中,学生应注意以下几点:
1.在描写未来的生活时,要重点描述与现在相比发生的变化以及这些变化给生活带来的影响;
2.注意正确使用一般将来时,合理展开想象;
能描述未来的生活
1.能用“will"描述未来的生活,内容包括居住环境、职业情况、生活水平、出行方式、日常饮食、科技发明等;
2.能使用because ,however, but,so,so that 等连词拓展句子;
3.能正确使用“there will( not) be” 句型对未来的生活进行预测;
4.能正确使用more/less/fewer和其他形容词的比较级描述将来的变化;
5.写作微技能:善用连词,使文章逻辑清晰,思路流畅。
第一段可以提出论点
第二段可以进行细节描写,围绕题干要点进行展开和叙述。
第三段可以进行适当总结和展望,并结尾。
【词汇积累】
1. prediction 预言;预测
2. future未来
3. pollution污染
4. environment 环境
5. impossible 不可能的
6. play a part/role ( in ) 参与;发挥作用
7. fall down 跌倒;倒塌
8. over and over again 多次;反复地
9. hundreds of 许多;大量
10. look for 寻找;寻求
11. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
12. on the earth 在地球上
13. world peace 世界和平
14. live on a space station 住在太空站上
15. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
16. stay at home on computers 在家电脑上学习
17. do the same job as people 和人们做一样的工作
18. build more tall buildings 建更多的高楼
19. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭飞往月球
三、句型积累
1. I will be a pilot by then. 到那时我将会成为一名飞行员。
2. There will be a robot in my house that helps me do housework. 在我家里将会有一个机器人帮我做家务。
3. In fifty years, there will be lots of people living in underwater houses.
4. People will live to be 200 years old. 人们将活到200岁。
5. Cities will be more crowded and polluted. 城市将来更加拥挤,污染会更多。
6. We can use less water and plant more trees. 我们可以少用水,多种树。
7. What’s more,there is no need for children to go to school every day and they will learn at home.
8. Your house can turn into a flying machine when you want to travel.
9. In the future,people will travel everywhere by spaceship.
10. There are already robots working in factories. 已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
11. The environment will be in great danger. 环境将处于极大的危险中。
12. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
◆开头句
①What will our earth be like in 50 years?
②In 2035,my life will be different from now.
③What do you think of the life will be like in the future?
④I'd like to talk about what the world in the future will be like with you.
◆中间句
①Robots can cook delicious food and do everything carefully.
②There will also be more trees and the trees will even be on the buildings.
③What's more,students will have lessons online every day in the future.
④There will be less pollution in 20 years.
⑤People will have robots in their homes.
◆结尾句
①Instead,we need to work hard to make our dreams come true.
②I believe my life in 10 years will be much better than now.
③In a word,our life will be better and better.
【谚语积累】
1.Youth is our future and our hope.青少年是我们的未来,是我们的希望。
2.If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
典例:
1.瞬息万变的时代,教育也在持续革新,未来50年,学校又将发生什么样的变化呢?请以“School life in 50 years”为题,写一篇词数80左右的短文,从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面谈谈你的想象,并说说你如此猜想的理由。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
School life in 50 years
Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years.
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【答案】例文
School life in 50 years
Schools today look almost nothing like they did 50 years ago. I wonder what they will be like in 50 years.
Maybe in 50 years, students won’t go to school. They will study at home with their computers. Students will spend less time on math or English, because computers can help them do the jobs. Therefore, in 50 years, every student will have to learn computer programming. Also, they will have plenty of time to learn whatever they like because there won’t be any test in the future. As for the schools themselves, there will be fewer buildings. Schools of the future will be places for fun even like dance parties or music concerts.
There will be a lot of changes in the next 50 years. In fact, I’m kind of looking forward to them.
【详解】[总体分析]
1.题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
2.时态:时态为“一般将来时”;
3.提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,开头已给出,不计入总词数,80词左右。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题,引出话题;
第二步、从教学方式、学校课程、校园环境等方面展开谈自己对未来校园生活的想象;
第三步、对未来校园生活充满期待并总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
1.therefore因此
2.plenty of大量的
3.as for关于
4.look forward to期待
[高分句型]
1.I wonder what they will be like in 50 years. (what引导的宾语从句)
2.Also, they will have plenty of time to learn whatever they like because there won’t be any test in the future. (whatever引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
2.假如十年后,你制造出很多机器人,这些机器人会做些什么呢?请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题,根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示:1. What will you be when you grow up?
2. What will you make?
3. What will the robots do?
4. What will people’s life be like?
My Life in Ten Years
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【答案】例文
My Life in Ten Years
In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots.
These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine.
With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出,按照话题展开阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题,点明十年后的职业与目标;
第二步,分点阐述机器人功能,丰富内容;
第三步,升华主题,阐述未来生活的积极变化与信心。
[亮点词汇]
①robot engineer机器人工程师
②take care of照料
③boring and tiring work无聊又累的工作
[高分句型]
①With these robots, people’s lives will be easier.(with复合结构作状语)
②I’m sure life will be much happier then.(宾语从句)
3.近期,某英文报开辟了“畅想未来”专栏。假如你是李华,请你以“What will our life be like in the future?”为题,写一篇词数80左右的短文向该专栏投稿,从不同角度畅谈你对未来生活的展望。
注意:
1.必须包括以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
What will our life be like in the future?
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【答案】例文
What will our life be like in the future?
Everyone dreams about their life in the future. What will our life be like in the future?
First, I believe there will be less air pollution and our environment will be better. Second, it will be possible for each family to have a robot. It will do most of housework, so people will have more time to do different kinds of free-time activities. For example, people will play soccer with AI in video games. Third, I think students will study on computers at home. However, the population will become smaller.
I can’t imagine what life will be like in the future. But we all hope our future life will be wonderful and colorful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇畅想未来生活的话题作文;
②时态:以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:需从不同角度畅谈对未来生活的展望,可适当发挥,保证内容连贯、表达通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇引出对未来生活畅想的话题;
第二步、从环境、家庭生活、学习等不同角度阐述未来生活的样子;
第三步、表达对未来生活的期待,总结收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①less air pollution 更少的空气污染
②free-time activities 业余活动
③study on computers 通过电脑学习
[高分句型]
①It will do most of housework, so people will have more time to do different kinds of free-time activities. (so引导的结果状语从句)
②I think students will study on computers at home. (宾语从句)
4.人人都有自己憧憬的未来,请根据提示问句,以“My Life in 2050”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 可适当发挥,词数90左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯;
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。
提示信息:
What will your life be like?
What will you do?
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
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【答案】例文
My Life in 2050
In 2050, my life will be very different.
I will have robots in my home. They can do all kinds of things for me like ordering food, making plans and doing health checks. There will be more trees in my city. And people will travel in cars powered by clean energy, which will be friendly to the environment.
In 2050, I will be a space pilot. That would be a cool job because I could help people travel around space and experience many interesting things.
What an exciting life it will be! I will work hard from now on to make my dream come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态以“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:发挥自己的想象,介绍2050年的生活,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图——介绍2050年的生活;
第二步,具体阐述2050年“我”的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②be friendly to对……友好
③travel around space太空旅行
[高分句型]
①And people will travel in cars powered by clean energy, which will be friendly to the environment.(非限制性定语从句)
②That would be a cool job because I could help people travel around space and experience many interesting things.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③What an exciting life it will be!(感叹句)
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