Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth Reading课件2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit5 Reading 1 According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. How can we deal with it? The 3Rs can help us. Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. Do we really need so much packaging ? The reading is a leaflet about how to deal with wast. According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. 数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast 1.according to 根据......; 按照...... （后接名词、代词或从句） e.g. According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 2.on average 平均 e.g. On average, people spend about 3 hours a day on their phones. 平均而言，人们每天使用手机大约3小时。 3.every day/everyday 辨析 (1)every day 是副词短语，意为“每一天；每日”，通常做时间状语。 e.g. I go swimming every day in order to keep fit. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 (2)everyday 是形容词，意为“每日的，日常的”，同义词是daily,用在名词之前做定语，不能单独使用。 everyday life 日常生活 everyday clothes 平日里穿的衣服 e.g. Technology has become an essential part of our everyday life. 科技已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。 According to statistics, people produce on average about 1.5 kilos of waste every day. 数据表明，每人每天平均产生1.5公斤的垃圾。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast How can we deal with it?The 3Rs can help us. 我们该如何处理这些垃圾呢？3R原则可以帮助我们。 4.deal with 应付；处理 e.g. He has learnt to deal with all kinds of situations properly. 他已学会恰当地应付各种局面 Reducing unnecessary use is a way to protect the environment. 减少不必要的消耗是保护环境的一种方式。 5.动名词短语reducing unnecessary use作主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Reading books improves your knowledge. 读书能增长知识。 6. a way to do sth 做某事的一种方法 e.g. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. 运动是减压的好方法。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast Look at the piles of takeaways and express packages. 看看成堆的外卖和快递包裹。 Do we really need so much packaging ? 我们真的需要如此多的包装吗？ 7. so much/so many 辨析 （1）so much 意为“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There is so much water. 这里有很多水 so much 还可以表示“非常” e.g. I love your book so much. 我非常喜欢你的书。 （2）so many 意为“很多”用于修饰可数名词。 e.g. Facing so many difficulties,she never thought of giving up. a leaflet about how to deal with wast There is no real waste in the world, just wrongly placed resources. 世界上没有真正的垃圾，只有放错了地方的资源。 Have you ever been to a flea market? 你有没有去过跳蚤市场？ 8.have been to/have gone to 辨析 （1）have been to 意为某人“曾经去过某地”，但目前已经不在那儿了，常与twice,several times, ever, never等词连用。 e.g. The old man has been to Beijing three times.这位老人到过北京三次。 （2）have gone to 意为某人“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地。 e.g. He has gone to Shanghai.他去上海了。（他不在这里） a leaflet about how to deal with wast Use your imagination to bring new life to some “waste”. 发挥你的想象力，给一些“垃圾”带去新的生命吧。 9.这是一个祈使句，祈使句用来表达请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等语气。 祈使句构成：动词原形+其他。 否定形式：在动词原形前+Don’t e.g. Please buy some bananas for me. 请为我买一些香蕉。 e.g. Don’t look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast Some waste can be converted into new products, so sort it carefully. 一些垃圾可以转变成新的产品，所以要将其仔细分类。 Your outdated mobile phones, old magazines… Don’t throw them away randomly. 比如你的旧手机、旧杂志等，不要随意丢弃它们。 10.throw away 扔掉；丢掉；错过（机会、优势、或好处） e.g. He had to throw those rotten apples away. 他不得不把腐烂的苹果扔掉。 Take them to recycling sites. They will gain new value. 拿到回收点，它们会获得新的价值。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast Look around. What can be reduced, reused or recycled in our daily life? 看看周围，在我们日常生活中有哪些垃圾可以减量？哪些可以再利用？哪些可以再循环？ 11.look around 环顾四周 e.g. If you look around carefully, you'll find many opportunities in this city. 如果你仔细观察，你会发现这座城市里有很多机会。 12.daily life=everyday life 日常生活 e.g. Learning to manage stress is important for a healthy daily life. 学会管理压力对健康的日常生活很重要。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. 每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。 13.help的用法： （1）help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事 e.g. Mike helps to wash the dishes. 迈克帮助洗盘子。 （2）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 e.g. He always help his mother (to) do housework. 他总是帮助他的妈妈做家务。 （3）help sb with sth 在......方面帮助某人。 e.g. My neighbor helped me with moving the heavy furniture. 我的邻居帮我搬了那些沉重的家具。 （4）with the help of sb/with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 e.g. Withe the help of my teacher, I succeeded in overcoming this difficult math problem. 在老师的帮助下，我成功攻克了这道数学难题。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast Form environmentally friendly habits and live a happy and healthy life, not only for ourselves, but also for the earth. 不只为了我们自己，也为了整个地球，让我们养成环保的好习惯，过快乐健康的生活。 14. live a happy and healthy life 过幸福健康的生活 15. not only......but also.....意为“不但......而且......” (1)常用来连接两个并列的成分 e.g. She likes not only apples but also oranges. 她不但喜欢苹果而且喜欢橘子。 (2)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. Not only the students but also the teacher was invited. 不仅学生被邀请，而且 那位教师也被邀请了。 (3)为了强调，可将not only 置于句首，其后的句子使用部分倒装形式。 e.g. Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water. 他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。 a leaflet about how to deal with wast goodbye! $