专题03 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题03 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Amy: What's your neighbourhood like? Simon: It's nice. There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket. I also have some lovely neighbours. What about you? Amy: I also like my neighbourhood. My neighbours are very kind.They're always ready to help others. Simon: How do they help? Amy: Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He's a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. Simon: That's great! 埃米：你的社区是什么样的呢？ 西蒙：很不错。有一所学校、一家医院和一个大型超市。我还有一些很好的邻居。你那边呢？ 埃米：我也很喜欢我的社区。我的邻居们都非常友善。他们总是乐于助人。 西蒙：他们是怎么帮忙的呢？ 埃米：嗯，张先生住在隔壁。他是一名律师。他时不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律知识。 西蒙：那太棒了！ 1.What's your neighbourhood like? (教材P19) What+ be+主语+ like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的?”或“……怎么样?”，常用来询问某人的性格或品质，也可用于询问某物的特点。 — What is your mother ?你妈妈是什么样的人? — She is quite kind.她相当善良。 — What's your new school ?你的新学校怎么样? — It's big and clean.它又大又干净 拓展“What do/ does+主语+ look like?”意为“……长什么样?”，用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语②主语+ have/ has+形容词+名词. ③主语+ be+ of... height/ build. — What does your sister ? 你姐姐长什么样? — She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair.她很瘦，中等身高，留着短短的卷发 2.There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket.(教材P19) there be结构的就近原则 高频 在 there be结构中，如果动词 be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 There two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.课桌上有两本书，一支钢笔和许多铅笔 3.Well, Mr Zhang lives above us. (教材P19) above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在 (或向) …上面 adv.在 (或向) 上面 (1) [介词] 在(或向) ………上面 辨析on, over与 above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。 【语境串记】 Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge which is the river. And there is a plane his head.看! 一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。他头顶上有一架飞机。 (2) [副词]在(或向)上面 You need to finish the exercises by six.你需要在六点前完成上面的习题 4.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. (教材P19) （1）law (lawyer[ 名词]律师)/lɔ:/n.法律,法规；规则 【语境串记】 Mr. Li is a famous . He always tells us that we should obey the . If we break the , we’ ll be punished by .李先生是一位著名的律师。他总是叮嘱我们应该遵守法律。如果我们违法，按照法律规定我们将会受到惩罚。 （2）from time to time 偶尔,不时 While doing homework, don't look around from time to time.在做家庭作业时，不要时不时地东张西望。 拓展与 time相关的其他短语/搭配： at the same time同时at times有时; 间或in no time立刻,马上have a good time玩得开心at all times总是 for the first time首次,第一次all the time始终,一直once upon a time从前at a time每次,逐一on time准时,按时in time及时 随堂训练 一、词汇运用 1. My (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 2. I hope I can be a (律师) to help others in the future. 3. As students, we should follow the (法规) all the time. 4. Just a minute. The (官员) is asking some farmers questions. 5. Excuse me, do you know the way to the Suzhou Train (站)? 6. How many new (餐馆) are there in the shopping mall? 7. There are many activities in our (社区) centre at weekends. 二、完成句子 1.在阅读的时候，你需要不时地放松你的眼睛。 You need to relax your eyes when you are reading. 2.紧邻着医院的是一座警察局。那儿的警察们总是乐于助人。 Next to the hospital is . The police officers there are . 3.谁住在隔壁?是小宋吗? ? Is it Xiaosong? 4.—你的邻居们是什么样的? —非常热心。 — ? — Very warm-hearted. Reading Amy: Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours? Simon: They're kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre and share their kills. They help us with all kinds of problems. Amy: That's nice! When do they usually meet? Simon: They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Amy: Are you going to ask for help this weekend? Simon: Yes. There's something wrong with my laptop. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. My sister Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to have someone repair it. Amy:Can anyone there help kids with their homework? Simon: Yes. Some college students are willing to help. Amy:Great! Do the old people get any help as well? Simon: Yes. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. This weekend, they'll help the old people tidy their flats. Amy:That's s wonderful!You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon. 埃米：嗨，西蒙。你的邻居们人怎么样？ 西蒙：他们既友善又乐于助人。他们当中有些人是志愿者。他们经常在社区中心碰面，分享各自的技能。他们帮我们解决各种各样的问题。 埃米：那真好！他们通常什么时候碰面呢？ 西蒙：他们在周末会开一个 “援手” 会议。 埃米：这个周末你打算去寻求帮助吗？ 西蒙：是的。我的笔记本电脑出问题了。我打算请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。我妹妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人来修一下。 埃米：那里有人能辅导孩子们做作业吗？ 西蒙：有的。一些大学生愿意帮忙。 埃米：太棒了！老人们也能得到帮助吗？ 西蒙：能。志愿者们经常去看望老人，还会帮他们采购一些物品。这个周末，他们会帮老人们打扫公寓。 埃米：那太棒了！西蒙，你住在这么好的社区里，真幸运啊。 C Simon's community centre needs more volunteers to help. Complete the centre's notice with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.college community、engineer、neighbour、willing to、repair、tidy、volunteer We need you! 　　Do you have any free time? Are you (1) help others? Why not be a(n)(2) at our community centre? There are many ways to help! Planning parties The people here are all very nice. A tea party or a day out together will be great for (3) to know more about each other. Join us and we can plan these activities together! Helping hands 　　Are you a computer (4) Do you know how to fix a laptop?Or can you (5) things like a broken bike? Or are you a(n)(6) student? Do you want to help kids with their homework?Or would you like to help the old people(7) their flats? We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community.Let's clean up! 　　We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. Let's keep it looking nice. Can you join us to clean up the park in our (8) this Saturday morning?Please email us to be a part of our team. We are happy to have you with us any time. 1.They' re kind and helpful. (教材P20) helpful adj.愿意帮忙的; 有用的 由“help (n.帮助) (形容词后缀)”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。 be helpful to sb. 对……有用 Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。(作表语) Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 朱可铭是一个热心且乐于助人的人。 (作定语) The book should be helpful to parents.这本书对父母应该很有用。 【语境串记】 The girl is lost, and she looks . We should do something to her. Maybe a map is to her.这个女孩迷路了，她看起来很无助。我们应该做些什么来帮帮她。或许一张地图会对她有帮助。 2.Some of them are volunteers. (教材P20) volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.志愿者 v.自愿做,义务做，无偿做 (1) [可数名词] 志愿者 Working as a in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.在图书馆做志愿者是帮助他人和获取更多知识的好机会。 (2) [动词]志愿做，义务做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 The environment will become better if someone to help. 如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。 3.Are you going to ask for help this weekend?(教材P20) （1）be going to将要,打算 可以用 be going to来谈论即将发生的事情，to后接动词原形。此处是含有 be going to结构的一般疑问句。 I want to be a doctor and I study Chinese medicine.我想成为一名医生，并且我打算学习中医。 （2）ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人) 请求得到某物 ask (sb.) for help (向某人) 请求帮助 ask (sb.) for advice (向某人) 征询建议 Some people find it difficult to .有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。 I'd like my parents for some advice on this matter.关于这件事我想向我的父母征询一些建议。 4.There's something wrong with my laptop. (教材P20) There is something wrong with…………出了问题。 该结构相当于“Something is wrong with…”。 There is something wrong with my bike. / Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了问题 拓展(1)表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型： 我的手表坏了。 There's something wrong with my watch. Something is wrong with my watch. My watch is not working well. My watch doesn't work. My watch is broken. (2) “There is nothing wrong with sth.”或“There isn't anything wrong with sth.”意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. = There isn't anything wrong with your TV set.你的电视机没毛病。 (3) 该句型的一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with sth.?”。 anything wrong with your TV set? 你的电视机出问题了吗? 5.I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(教材P20) （1）check /tʃek/ v.&n.检查,核查 Before handing in your paper, if your name and number are correct.交卷之前,检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。 (作动词) Could you give the tyres a ? 你能检查一下轮胎吗? (作名词) 拓展[名词]支票 Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗? （2）ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人 (不要)做某事 讲 该结构中，sb.为宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.星期六下午，妈妈让吉姆整理他的卧室。 Tony asked me not to tell anyone about this.托尼让我不要把这件事告诉任何人。 6.My sister Annie’ s bicycle is broken, so she’ s going to have someone repair it. (教材P20) （1）broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj.出了毛病的,破损的讲 [形容词]在句中可作表语或定语。 The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away.桥的中间断了,一部分被冲走了。 (作表语) Could you help me fix up the chair?你能帮我修一下这把坏椅子吗? (作定语) 拓展(1) broken [形容词] 折断的,骨折的 The boy's left leg is . 那个男孩的左腿骨折了。 (2) break[动词] (使) 破,裂; 坏掉 其过去式为 broke。 She dropped the plate and it into pieces.她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。 （2）have v.使,让 have在此作使役动词。have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。 I had her the room.我让她打扫了房间。 拓展have sth. done表示“使某事被做”。 I had my hair last night.我昨晚剪的头发。 （3）someone (相当于 somebody) /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人 复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。 Someone waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 (复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式) — Should we call a doctor or someone?我们要不要请个大夫什么的? — Good idea.好主意。 （4）repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v.&n. 修理 侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房屋、车辆、 电视等。 It was a really difficult job to the car because it was old and broken.修理这辆车真是一件困难的工作,因为它又旧又破。 (作动词) The building was in need of .这座大楼需要维修了。 (作名词) 拓展[动词]弥补，补救 I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I' ll try to repair our relationship.恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。 7.Can anyone there help kids with their homework?(教材P20) anyone (相当于 anybody) /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人讲 是由 构成的复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。 Nancy didn't know in the new school. 南希在新学校里一个人都不认识。 I believe like me will learn a lot from these books.我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西。 辨析 anyone与 any one anyone 仅指人，后不能接表示范围的 of短 语。 He told her not to tell anyone.他叮嘱她不要告诉任何人。 any one 既可指人，也可指物；后可接表示范 围的 of短语。 — Which pen would you like? 你想要哪一支钢笔? — Any one will do. 哪一支都可以。(指物) I don't know any one of the students.这些学生当中我 一个也不认识。(指人) 8.This weekend, they’ ll help the old people tidy their flats. (教材P20) tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v.使整洁,整理 tidy up 收拾妥,整理好 your room!收拾一下你的房间。 (作及物动词) I spent all morning cleaning and . 我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。 (作不及物动词) Let's before Mom comes! 在妈妈来之前我们把东西收拾一下吧！ 拓展tidy [形容词]整洁的，井井有条的 反义词为 untidy“不整洁的，无条理的”。 9.You’ re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.(教材P20) （1）be/ feel lucky to do sth.做某事 (感到) 很幸运 She was lucky to find a job in a big company.她很幸运在一家大公司找了一份工作。 I feel so lucky to have such a good friend. 有这样一个好朋友我感到很幸运。 （2）such /sʌtʃ/ det.& pron.如此; 这样的 辨析such与 so such 限定词 such+a/ an+ adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so+ adj./ adv. so+ adj.+a/ an+可数名词单数 so+ many/ much/ few/ little+名词 She's a little monkey.她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 It's a pity to waste delicious food.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 They all looked nice and cute.她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 She is nice a girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。 I'm afraid little water won't be enough to drink.就这么点儿水，我怕不够喝 【特别提醒】 +可数名词单数”可与 可数名词单数”进行转换。 它是一个如此漂亮的礼物。 It is such a nice gift.= It is so nice a gift. 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. police officer /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə(r)/ n. station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. police station /pə'liːs 'steɪʃən/ n. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.adv. lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. law /lɔː/ n. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. from time to time volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.vi.&vt. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. check /tʃek/ vt.&n. broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt.&n. anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. be willing to do sth tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vi.&vt. such /sʌtʃ/ det.&pron. any time /ˈeni taɪm/ adv. pick up rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. bench /bentʃ/ n. if /ɪf/ conj. in a hurry anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. exchange student n. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv.prep. fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. throat /θrəʊt/ n. trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ n.vt. machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. washing machine fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. deal with /diːl/ wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vi.&vt. able /ˈeɪb(ə)l/ adj. post /pəʊst/ vt.n. raise /reɪz/ vt. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. give away 随堂训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.There is _________(某事) wrong with my car. 2.He was a b__________ man after the failure of his business.. 3.He got interested in math when he was in ________(大学)‌. 4.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it. 5.We are ______(幸运的) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom. 6.Who will help Simon _______(修理) his _______(坏的) bicycle? 7. Would you please do some _______(shop)for the old people? 8. He is skilled at __________(修理) computers. 9.I have some ________(问题) with my maths. 10.The doctor c________ over the patient's condition carefully.‌. 11. Linda is a very __________(讨人喜欢的) girl. She is kind to everyone. 12. They're sending a few e________ to fix the phone. 13. Schools need v___________to help children to read. 14. My neighbours are very k_________ to everyone. 15. They're always r___________ to help others. 16.The plane flew __________(在...上面) the clouds.. 17.He helps us learn about laws at the ________(社区)centre from time to time. 18. What__________(活动) do you have in your community. 19. This book is very_________(help) for learning English.. 20.You should feel lucky ______________(live) in the capital of China. 21.Ask someone ______________(fix) his bicycle,please. 22.If ________________(other) need help, I would love to giving a _________(help) hand. I am always ___________(help). 23.There are many ways _______________(help) other people. 24.A day out together is great for us ___________(know) more about each other. 25.___________(join) us, and we can plan these activities together. 26.Can you join us _______________(clean) up the park this Saturday morning? 27.Please email us ______________(be) part of team. 28.We are happy ____________(have) you with us any time. 29.Why not __________________(stop) for a rest? You’ve been working for hours! 30.Do you want _______________(help) kids with their homework? 31.She is so __________(luck) not to get hurt in the car accident. 二．翻译句子 1.他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解关于法律的知识。 2.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能 3. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题 4.周末他们有手拉手会议 5.这周你打算去寻求帮助吗？ 三．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 1 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 2 shape of cute animals. As I walk 3 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 4 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 5 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 6 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 7 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 8 (be) alive. I pay for it 9 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 10 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Amy: What's your neighbourhood like? Simon: It's nice. There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket. I also have some lovely neighbours. What about you? Amy: I also like my neighbourhood. My neighbours are very kind.They're always ready to help others. Simon: How do they help? Amy: Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He's a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. Simon: That's great! 埃米：你的社区是什么样的呢？ 西蒙：很不错。有一所学校、一家医院和一个大型超市。我还有一些很好的邻居。你那边呢？ 埃米：我也很喜欢我的社区。我的邻居们都非常友善。他们总是乐于助人。 西蒙：他们是怎么帮忙的呢？ 埃米：嗯，张先生住在隔壁。他是一名律师。他时不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律知识。 西蒙：那太棒了！ 1.What's your neighbourhood like? (教材P19) What+ be+主语+ like? 该句型意为“……是什么样的?”或“……怎么样?”，常用来询问某人的性格或品质，也可用于询问某物的特点。 — What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人? — She is quite kind.她相当善良。 — What's your new school like?你的新学校怎么样? — It's big and clean.它又大又干净 拓展“What do/ does+主语+ look like?”意为“……长什么样?”，用于询问外貌。 ①主语+be+描述外貌的形容词. 答语②主语+ have/ has+形容词+名词. ③主语+ be+ of... height/ build. — What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样? — She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair.她很瘦，中等身高，留着短短的卷发 2.There's a school, a hospital and a big supermarket.(教材P19) there be结构的就近原则 高频 在 there be结构中，如果动词 be后面的主语是两个或两个以上的名词，be动词的单复数形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔，两本书和许多铅笔。 There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.课桌上有两本书，一支钢笔和许多铅笔 3.Well, Mr Zhang lives above us. (教材P19) above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在 (或向) …上面 adv.在 (或向) 上面 (1) [介词] 在(或向) ………上面 辨析on, over与 above on 表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。 There is a cup on the table.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。 【语境串记】 Look! A boy is drawing on the bridge which is over the river. And there is a plane above his head.看! 一个男孩正在河上的桥上画画。他头顶上有一架飞机。 (2) [副词]在(或向)上面 You need to finish the exercises above by six.你需要在六点前完成上面的习题 4.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. (教材P19) （1）law (lawyer[ 名词]律师)/lɔ:/n.法律,法规；规则 【语境串记】 Mr. Li is a famous lawyer. He always tells us that we should obey the law. If we break the law, we’ ll be punished by law.李先生是一位著名的律师。他总是叮嘱我们应该遵守法律。如果我们违法，按照法律规定我们将会受到惩罚。 （2）from time to time 偶尔,不时 While doing homework, don't look around from time to time.在做家庭作业时，不要时不时地东张西望。 拓展与 time相关的其他短语/搭配： at the same time同时at times有时; 间或in no time立刻,马上have a good time玩得开心at all times总是 for the first time首次,第一次all the time始终,一直once upon a time从前at a time每次,逐一on time准时,按时in time及时 随堂训练 一、词汇运用 1. My (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 2. I hope I can be a (律师) to help others in the future. 3. As students, we should follow the (法规) all the time. 4. Just a minute. The (官员) is asking some farmers questions. 5. Excuse me, do you know the way to the Suzhou Train (站)? 6. How many new (餐馆) are there in the shopping mall? 7. There are many activities in our (社区) centre at weekends. 1. neighbours 2. lawyer 3. laws 4. officer 5. Station 6. restaurant 7. community 二、完成句子 1.在阅读的时候，你需要不时地放松你的眼睛。 You need to relax your eyes when you are reading. 2.紧邻着医院的是一座警察局。那儿的警察们总是乐于助人。 Next to the hospital is . The police officers there are . 3.谁住在隔壁?是小宋吗? ? Is it Xiaosong? 4.—你的邻居们是什么样的? —非常热心。 — ? — Very warm-hearted. 1. from time to time 2. a police station, always ready to help other 3. Who lives next door? 4. What are your neighbours like? Reading Amy: Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours? Simon: They're kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre and share their kills. They help us with all kinds of problems. Amy: That's nice! When do they usually meet? Simon: They have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. Amy: Are you going to ask for help this weekend? Simon: Yes. There's something wrong with my laptop. I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it. My sister Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to have someone repair it. Amy:Can anyone there help kids with their homework? Simon: Yes. Some college students are willing to help. Amy:Great! Do the old people get any help as well? Simon: Yes. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. This weekend, they'll help the old people tidy their flats. Amy:That's s wonderful!You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon. 埃米：嗨，西蒙。你的邻居们人怎么样？ 西蒙：他们既友善又乐于助人。他们当中有些人是志愿者。他们经常在社区中心碰面，分享各自的技能。他们帮我们解决各种各样的问题。 埃米：那真好！他们通常什么时候碰面呢？ 西蒙：他们在周末会开一个 “援手” 会议。 埃米：这个周末你打算去寻求帮助吗？ 西蒙：是的。我的笔记本电脑出问题了。我打算请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。我妹妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她打算找人来修一下。 埃米：那里有人能辅导孩子们做作业吗？ 西蒙：有的。一些大学生愿意帮忙。 埃米：太棒了！老人们也能得到帮助吗？ 西蒙：能。志愿者们经常去看望老人，还会帮他们采购一些物品。这个周末，他们会帮老人们打扫公寓。 埃米：那太棒了！西蒙，你住在这么好的社区里，真幸运啊。 C Simon's community centre needs more volunteers to help. Complete the centre's notice with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.college community、engineer、neighbour、willing to、repair、tidy、volunteer We need you! 　　Do you have any free time? Are you (1) help others? Why not be a(n)(2) at our community centre? There are many ways to help! Planning parties The people here are all very nice. A tea party or a day out together will be great for (3) to know more about each other. Join us and we can plan these activities together! Helping hands 　　Are you a computer (4) Do you know how to fix a laptop?Or can you (5) things like a broken bike? Or are you a(n)(6) student? Do you want to help kids with their homework?Or would you like to help the old people(7) their flats? We need volunteers like these. Join us and give back to our community.Let's clean up! 　　We are very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood. Let's keep it looking nice. Can you join us to clean up the park in our (8) this Saturday morning?Please email us to be a part of our team. We are happy to have you with us any time. (1)willing to (2)volunteer (3)neighbours (4)engineer (5)repair (6)college (7)tidy (8)community 1.They' re kind and helpful. (教材P20) helpful adj.愿意帮忙的; 有用的 由“help (n.帮助) (形容词后缀)”构成，在句中可作表语或定语。 be helpful to sb. 对……有用 Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。(作表语) Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 朱可铭是一个热心且乐于助人的人。 (作定语) The book should be helpful to parents.这本书对父母应该很有用。 【语境串记】 The girl is lost, and she looks helpless. We should do something to help her. Maybe a map is helpful to her.这个女孩迷路了，她看起来很无助。我们应该做些什么来帮帮她。或许一张地图会对她有帮助。 2.Some of them are volunteers. (教材P20) volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.志愿者 v.自愿做,义务做，无偿做 (1) [可数名词] 志愿者 Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.在图书馆做志愿者是帮助他人和获取更多知识的好机会。 (2) [动词]志愿做，义务做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. 如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。 3.Are you going to ask for help this weekend?(教材P20) （1）be going to将要,打算 可以用 be going to来谈论即将发生的事情，to后接动词原形。此处是含有 be going to结构的一般疑问句。 I want to be a doctor and I'm going to study Chinese medicine.我想成为一名医生，并且我打算学习中医。 （2）ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人) 请求得到某物 ask (sb.) for help (向某人) 请求帮助 ask (sb.) for advice (向某人) 征询建议 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。 I'd like to ask my parents for some advice on this matter.关于这件事我想向我的父母征询一些建议。 4.There's something wrong with my laptop. (教材P20) There is something wrong with…………出了问题。 该结构相当于“Something is wrong with…”。 There is something wrong with my bike. / Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了问题 拓展(1)表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型： 我的手表坏了。 There's something wrong with my watch. Something is wrong with my watch. My watch is not working well. My watch doesn't work. My watch is broken. (2) “There is nothing wrong with sth.”或“There isn't anything wrong with sth.”意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set. = There isn't anything wrong with your TV set.你的电视机没毛病。 (3) 该句型的一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with sth.?”。 Is there anything wrong with your TV set? 你的电视机出问题了吗? 5.I'm going to ask a computer engineer to check it.(教材P20) （1）check /tʃek/ v.&n.检查,核查 Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are correct.交卷之前,检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。 (作动词) Could you give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗? (作名词) 拓展[名词]支票 Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗? （2）ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人 (不要)做某事 讲 该结构中，sb.为宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.星期六下午，妈妈让吉姆整理他的卧室。 Tony asked me not to tell anyone about this.托尼让我不要把这件事告诉任何人。 6.My sister Annie’ s bicycle is broken, so she’ s going to have someone repair it. (教材P20) （1）broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj.出了毛病的,破损的讲 [形容词]在句中可作表语或定语。 The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away.桥的中间断了,一部分被冲走了。 (作表语) Could you help me fix up the broken chair?你能帮我修一下这把坏椅子吗? (作定语) 拓展(1) broken [形容词] 折断的,骨折的 The boy's left leg is broken. 那个男孩的左腿骨折了。 (2) break[动词] (使) 破,裂; 坏掉 其过去式为 broke。 She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。 （2）have v.使,让 have在此作使役动词。have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。 I had her clean the room.我让她打扫了房间。 拓展have sth. done表示“使某事被做”。 I had my hair cut last night.我昨晚剪的头发。 （3）someone (相当于 somebody) /'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人 复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 (复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式) — Should we call a doctor or someone?我们要不要请个大夫什么的? — Good idea.好主意。 （4）repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ v.&n. 修理 侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房屋、车辆、 电视等。 It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.修理这辆车真是一件困难的工作,因为它又旧又破。 (作动词) The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。 (作名词) 拓展[动词]弥补，补救 I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I' ll try torepair our relationship.恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。 7.Can anyone there help kids with their homework?(教材P20) anyone (相当于 anybody) /'eniwʌn/ pron.任何人讲 是由 构成的复合不定代词，常用于疑问句或否定句中。如果用在肯定句中，则表示“无论谁，随便哪个人”。 Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school. 南希在新学校里一个人都不认识。 I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from these books.我相信任何像我这样的人都会从这些书中学到很多东西。 辨析 anyone与 any one anyone 仅指人，后不能接表示范围的 of短 语。 He told her not to tell anyone.他叮嘱她不要告诉任何人。 any one 既可指人，也可指物；后可接表示范 围的 of短语。 — Which pen would you like? 你想要哪一支钢笔? — Any one will do. 哪一支都可以。(指物) I don't know any one of the students.这些学生当中我 一个也不认识。(指人) 8.This weekend, they’ ll help the old people tidy their flats. (教材P20) tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v.使整洁,整理 tidy up 收拾妥,整理好 Tidy your room!收拾一下你的房间。 (作及物动词) I spent all morning cleaning and tidying. 我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。 (作不及物动词) Let's tidy up before Mom comes! 在妈妈来之前我们把东西收拾一下吧！ 拓展tidy [形容词]整洁的，井井有条的 反义词为 untidy“不整洁的，无条理的”。 9.You’ re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.(教材P20) （1）be/ feel lucky to do sth.做某事 (感到) 很幸运 She was lucky to find a job in a big company.她很幸运在一家大公司找了一份工作。 I feel so lucky to have such a good friend. 有这样一个好朋友我感到很幸运。 （2）such /sʌtʃ/ det.& pron.如此; 这样的 辨析such与 so such 限定词 such+a/ an+ adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so+ adj./ adv. so+ adj.+a/ an+可数名词单数 so+ many/ much/ few/ little+名词 She's such a little monkey.她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 It's a pity to waste such delicious food.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 They all looked so nice and cute.她们看起来都这么漂亮可爱。 She is so nice a girl.她是一个如此好的女孩。 I'm afraid so little water won't be enough to drink.就这么点儿水，我怕不够喝 【特别提醒】 +可数名词单数”可与 可数名词单数”进行转换。 它是一个如此漂亮的礼物。 It is such a nice gift.= It is so nice a gift. 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. （AmE neighborhood）街区；邻近的地方 officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 高级职员，官员 police officer /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 警察，警员 station /ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 站，所，局 police station /pə'liːs 'steɪʃən/ n. 警察局，派出所 restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. （AmE neighbor）邻居 above /əˈbʌv/ prep.adv. 在（或向）...上面，在（或向）上面 lawyer /ˈlɔɪə(r)/ n. 律师 law /lɔː/ n. 法律，法规，规则 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 from time to time 偶尔，有时 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n.vi.&vt. 志愿者，自愿做，义务做，无偿做 laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师 check /tʃek/ vt.&n. 检查，核查 broken /ˈbrəʊkən/ adj. 出来了毛病的，破损的 someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. (=somebody)某人 repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ vt.&n. 修理 anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron. (=anybody)任何人 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院，<美>大学 willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意，乐意 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ vi.&vt. 使整洁，整理 such /sʌtʃ/ det.&pron. 如此；这样的 any time /ˈeni taɪm/ adv. 在任何时候 pick up 捡起，拾起 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾，废弃物 bench /bentʃ/ n. 长椅 if /ɪf/ conj. 如果 in a hurry 匆忙 anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事物 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ vt. 邀请 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交换 exchange student n. 交换生 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 信息，消息 below /bɪˈləʊ/ adv.prep. 在（或到）下面在（或到)...下面 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧；狂热 sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉，喉咙 trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ n.vt. 问题，困难；麻烦，麻烦；折磨；使烦恼 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器，机械装置 washing machine 洗衣机 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n. 冰箱 deal with /diːl/ 处理，应付 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ vi.&vt. 琢磨，想知道 able /ˈeɪb(ə)l/ adj. 能够 post /pəʊst/ vt.n. 发布；邮寄，（网上发布的）帖子，博文；邮件 raise /reɪz/ vt. 筹募 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. （=organise）组织；安排 give away 赠送，分发 随堂训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.There is _________(某事) wrong with my car. 2.He was a b__________ man after the failure of his business.. 3.He got interested in math when he was in ________(大学)‌. 4.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it. 5.We are ______(幸运的) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom. 6.Who will help Simon _______(修理) his _______(坏的) bicycle? 7. Would you please do some _______(shop)for the old people? 8. He is skilled at __________(修理) computers. 9.I have some ________(问题) with my maths. 10.The doctor c________ over the patient's condition carefully.‌. 11. Linda is a very __________(讨人喜欢的) girl. She is kind to everyone. 12. They're sending a few e________ to fix the phone. 13. Schools need v___________to help children to read. 14. My neighbours are very k_________ to everyone. 15. They're always r___________ to help others. 16.The plane flew __________(在...上面) the clouds.. 17.He helps us learn about laws at the ________(社区)centre from time to time. 18. What__________(活动) do you have in your community. 19. This book is very_________(help) for learning English.. 20.You should feel lucky ______________(live) in the capital of China. 21.Ask someone ______________(fix) his bicycle,please. 22.If ________________(other) need help, I would love to giving a _________(help) hand. I am always ___________(help). 23.There are many ways _______________(help) other people. 24.A day out together is great for us ___________(know) more about each other. 25.___________(join) us, and we can plan these activities together. 26.Can you join us _______________(clean) up the park this Saturday morning? 27.Please email us ______________(be) part of team. 28.We are happy ____________(have) you with us any time. 29.Why not __________________(stop) for a rest? You’ve been working for hours! 30.Do you want _______________(help) kids with their homework? 31.She is so __________(luck) not to get hurt in the car accident. 1.something 2.broken3.college 4.someone 5.lucky 6.repair broken7.shopping 8.repairing 9.problems 10.checked 11.lovely 12.engineers13.volunteers 14.kind 15.ready 16.above 76.community 18.activities 19.helpful20.to live 21. to fix 22. others 23. to help 24. to know 25. Join26.to clean 27. to be part 28. to have 29. stop 30. to help31. lucky 二．翻译句子 1.他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解关于法律的知识。 2.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能 3. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题 4.周末他们有手拉手会议 5.这周你打算去寻求帮助吗？ 1.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. 2.They often meet at the community centre and share their skills. 3.They help us with all kinds of problems. 4..They have a“helping hands”meeting at the weekend. 5.Are you going to ask for help this weekend? 三．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Every Friday afternoon, our school holds a special activity day. It’s a great time full of 1 (culture) fun. There are many stalls (摊位) set up by different classes, showing handicrafts in 2 shape of cute animals. As I walk 3 the school, I can hear the excited voices of my classmates. One stall is selling colourful 4 (knife). Next to it, Andy’s father is a 5 (law). He is giving a mini-talk about rules at school. 6 we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful. Then I see a handmade bookmark at one of the stalls. It is worth 7 (buy) because it is cheap and beautiful. The bamboo picture on it seems 8 (be) alive. I pay for it 9 (quick) so I can use it in my new book. It will bring me a lot of 10 (happy) during my reading time. I really enjoy my day at school. 【答案】1．cultural 2．the 3．through 4．knives 5．lawyer 6．If 7．buying 8．to be 9．quickly 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校每周五下午举办的文化活动日。 1．句意：这是一个充满文化乐趣的美好时光。此处修饰名词“fun”，需用形容词形式“cultural”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 2．句意：有许多摊位由不同的班级设置，展示可爱的动物形状的手工艺品。“in the shape of”为固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故填the。 3．句意：当我走过学校时，我能听到同学们兴奋的声音。此处需表示“穿过”的介词，through符合句意，walk through the school为“穿过学校”。故填through。 4．句意：一个摊位在卖五颜六色的刀。knife“刀”，此处填复数形式knives，泛指类别。故填knives。 5．句意：旁边，安迪的父亲是一名律师。根据“Andy’s father is a”可知，此处描述安迪父亲的职业，law改为lawyer“律师”，符合语境，a接可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 6．句意：如果我们都遵守规则，我们的学校会更美丽。根据“we all follow the rules, our school will be more beautiful.”可知，前后为条件关系，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：它值得买，因为它既便宜又漂亮。be worth doing为固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，因此填动名词。故填buying。 8．句意：上面的竹画栩栩如生。根据“The bamboo picture on it seems ”可知，考查seem to do固定结构，表示“似乎……”。故填to be。 9．句意：我很快就付了钱，这样我就可以在我的新书中使用它。此处需用副词修饰动词pay，quick的副词形式为quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：在我的阅读时间里，它会给我带来很多快乐。根据“It will bring me a lot of ”可知，此处指的带来“快乐”，happy的名词为happiness“快乐”，为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填happiness。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $