专题13 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题13 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Amy: What outdoor activity would you like to try, Simon? Simon:I want to go horse riding. Amy: Why? Simon: I think horse riding is cool. I really want to learn how to do it. What about you? Amy: I'd like to try skiing! Simon: What's fun about skiing? Amy:It's really exciting. Also, it would be wonderful to be in the mountains, with all that snow. 埃米：西蒙，你想尝试哪种户外活动呢？ 西蒙：我想去骑马。 埃米：为什么呢？ 西蒙：我觉得骑马很酷。我真的很想学习如何骑马。你呢？ 埃米：我想尝试滑雪！ 西蒙：滑雪有什么好玩的地方呢？ 埃米：滑雪真的很刺激。而且，置身于群山之中，周围都是皑皑白雪，那种感觉肯定很棒。 1.would like的用法 用法分析 would like表示“想要”。“would like+名词/代词”表示“某人想要某物”，相当于 want sth.。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为委婉客气的说法，相当于 want to do sth. 他想要一大碗面条。He would like a large bowl of noodles. 我想尽快见到他。I would like to see him as soon as possible. 考点拓展（1）would like sb.to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。 He would like me to help him with his English.他想让我帮助他学英语。 （2）“Would you like/love to...？”表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等，意为“你（们）想要……吗？”。 Would you like to play games with us？你想和我们一起做游戏吗？ （3）“Would you like/ love to...？”的回答。肯定回答常用“Yes, please./Yes, I'd like（love）to./Certainly./Oh,great！/ Yes,thank you.”等；否定回答常用“No, thanks./No, thank you.It's nice of you,but...”等。 —Would you like to go fishing？你想去钓鱼吗？ —Yes,I'd love to.是的，我很想去。 —Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday？ —______.I'll be free that day. A.Sorry,I can't B.Yes.I do C.Yes.I'd love to D.No,I wouldn't 2.“疑向词+不定式”的用法 用法分析 how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构常放在tell,show, teach,learn,now,discuss等动词之后做宾语。 你知道如何回答这个问题吗？Do you know how to answer the question？ 中考特殊考点（1）“疑问词+不定式”引导的简单句和复合句的转换。 Please tell me how to repair the bike.（简单句） =Please tell me how I can repair the bike.请告诉我怎样修理自行车。（复合句） （2）动词后是否接宾语。 I don't know what to do.我不知道做什么。 I don't know how to do it.我不知道怎样做它。 小提示上面的两个例句what做do的宾语，所以不能重复加宾语it。how是副词做状语，所以需要it做do的宾语。 —Excuse me.Do you know______？ —Sorry,I don't know,either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last 3.try的用法 用法分析 try doing sth.“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。而try to do sth.意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，否定形式为try not to do sth.。 他们试着做一个飞机模型。They tried making a model plane. 他努力解出难题。He tried to work out the problem. 考点拓展 try/do one's best尽某人最大努力；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。 I will try my best to help the people in trouble.我会尽最大努力去帮助那些身处困境的人们。 -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. I tried the ______ baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 4.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 We are______about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 随堂训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. He loves __________(滑雪) in the park on weekends. 2. Let's take a short __________ (休息) before we go on with our class. 3. I plan to do Tai Chi to improve (提高) my __________ (平衡能力). 4. It __________ (也许)rain later, so why not take an umbrella with you? 5. Bill wants to go horse__________ (骑马) with his friends this weekend. 6. Many people dream of taking a __________ (马)ride freely on the grassland. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. — What outdoor activity would you like to try, Emily? — I want to try ___________ (camp). 2. The boy wants to know how ___________ (work) on his balance. 3. — Where are the students? — They are doing outdoor ____________ (activity) on the playground. 4. It is ____________ (wonder) to have a holiday in such a beautiful place. 5. My cousin doesn’t like driving the car. He thinks ____________ (cycle) is both a sport and a hobby. 三、完成句子 1. 我真的很想学如何做饭。 I really want _________ how _________. 2. 杰克想尝试像骑马那样的户外活动。 Jack wants to try outdoor activities like_________ _________ . 3. 她一个人在湖上滑冰会有危险。 It _________ be dangerous for her _________ on the lake _________ . 4. 星期天你愿意和我们一起去滑雪吗? Would you like_________ _________ _________with us on Sunday? 5. 他想从劳累的工作中休息一下，亲近大自然。 He would like to _________ _________ _________ from the tiring work and be _________ _________ _________ . Reading Sunday, 28 May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy's bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. What a great day it was ! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can't wait to do it again. 5 月 28 日 星期日 晴 昨天我和朋友们去骑自行车旅行了。这真是一次奇妙的经历！ 早餐过后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。我们照着我手机上的地图走，但它对于乡村地区的细节显示得不够。我们迷路了！我们谁都不知道正确的路该怎么走。我有点担心，但幸运的是，一位司机停下来，告诉了我们该走哪条路。 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了那个村庄。我们都很兴奋。这个村庄位于一个美丽又宁静的地方。午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花卉和植物。我用一个应用程序了解了关于它们更多的信息。我们拍了一些很棒的照片。这真的让人很愉快！ 在我们回来的路上，桑迪的自行车出了问题。丹尼尔拿出了他的工具。我们都帮忙修理桑迪的自行车。我们有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 这真是美好的一天！我们玩得很开心，还了解了大自然。我迫不及待地想再去一次了。 C Simon found two diary entries online about having fun outdoors at the weekend.Complete the diary entries with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. arrive、set off、follow、experience、lost、worried、be proud of、countryside 　　I went on a horse riding holiday last weekend with my cousin John.We (1) early in the morning. My horse was very kind.We (2) a path through a big forest. However, we got(3) .I used the map on my phone for help and then found the way. I (4) myself for dealing with the problem on my own. (7) I went hiking in the (5) with my best friend, Jake, last month.The first part of the walk was easy,but soon we had to walk up some hills. At noon, it began to rain.Jake was a little (6) .Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later when we (7) home. It was my first hiking (8) .I will never forget it. 1.It was an amazing experience! (教材P82) experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ n. (一次) 经历; 经验 拓展[及物动词] 经历； 体验 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down.骑自行车让我感受到沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。 【语境串记】 My aunt is a tour guide with much , and she has many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting . 我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游。她在工作中经历了很多事情。她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历。 典例 Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has h r own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 2.After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 教材P2) set off 出发 (同义短语为 set out) “set off/ out for+地点名词”表示“动身去某地”, 相当于“leave for+地点名词”。 You'd better set off early tomorrow morning.明天早上你最好早点出发。 It was already late when we set off for the next town.当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了 3.We followed the map, but it did not give enoug details about the countryside.(教材P82) follow /'fɒləʊ/ v.遵循; 跟随 (1) [动词] 遵循 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow the tips 遵循指示 You should follow the doctor's advice.你应该斤从医生的建议。 We must follow the rules at home and school.我们必须遵守家规和校规。 Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely.遵循这些指示， 你就能安全地享受夏天。 (2) [动词] 跟随 Follow me. I’ ll show you the way. 跟着我, 我来给你带路。 (作及物动词) Please go first, and I' ll follow.请先走吧, 我随后就来。(作不及物动词) 拓展(1) [动词] 理解, 明白 Listen to me carefully, or you can't follow me.认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。 (2) following [形容词] 下列的; 接着的 The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间 4.None of us knew the right way. 教材P82 none /nʌn/ pron.没有一个 高频 [不定代词] 常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up. 面对危险, 所有消防队员都很勇敢， 没有一个人放弃。 None of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 可用于回答以 how many或 how much开头的特殊疑问句 辨析none与 no one none 可以指人，也可以指物, 可与 of连用。 ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 ②“none of+复数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ③可用于回答以 how many或 how much开头的特殊疑问句。 no one 只能指人，不能与 of连用；相当于 nobody。 ①作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 ②可用于回答以 who开头的特殊疑问句。 None of the news very exciting.没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 It's time to say goodbye, but none of us to leave.该说再见了， 但是我们没有人想离开。 — How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有多少只鸟?— .一只也没有。 is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are.人无完人， 自嘲意味着接纳自己 5.I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.(教材P82) （1）worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj.担心的, 发愁的 be worried about“担心……”, 其同义短语为 worry about。 People are worried about the safety of their private information.人们担心自己私人信息的安全。 Don't worry about tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.不要担心未来， 开启你的新旅程吧 （2）luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸好, 幸运地 [副词] 常位于句首修饰整个句子。 典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck) , he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast 6.We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. (教材P82) arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.到达 辨析arrive, get to与 reach The train will Beijing in two hours.这列火车将在两小时后到达北京。 I can arrive the bus station at three.我可以在三点到达公共汽车站。 She here yesterday afternoon.她是昨天下午到这儿的。 7.I used an app to find out more about them. (教材P82) find out查明,弄清 (情况) 辨析find out, find与 look for find out 查明， 弄清(情况) 指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 find 找到； 发现 强调找的结果， 多指偶然发现或碰到。 look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找， 强调找的过程。 【语境串记】 I my pen everywhere, but I couldn't it. I want to who took it away.我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。 8.It was really enjoyable! (教材P82) enjoyable /ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/ adj.令人愉快的 [形容词] 由“enjoy (v.享受……的乐趣; 喜爱) +-able (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Skipping is an enjoyable form of exercise.跳绳是一种有趣的锻炼方式。 enjoyable前的不定冠词应用 an Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快且令人鼓舞的 -able表示“可以……的; 具有……性质的”,常加在某些动词或名词后构成形容词。如： wash (v.洗) +-able→washable (adj.可洗的) comfort (n.舒适) +-able→comfortable (adj.舒适的) fashion (n.时尚, 时兴) +-able→fashionable (adj.时髦的) 9.We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的 拓展pride [名词] 自豪, 骄傲 take pride in= be proud of为……感到骄傲 We all (= are all proud of) your success.我们都为你的成功感到骄傲。 How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the of our country.这些中国航天员多伟大啊! 他们是我们国家的骄傲。 10.Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later.(教材P84) later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv.后来, 随后 可单独使用， 也可用于“一段时间+ later”结构。 The more we buy, the more we throw away . 我们买的越多， 以后扔掉的就越多。 Sixteen years , she started to write down some of her own stories.16年后, 她开始写下自己的一些故事。 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 cycle /ˈsaɪk(ə)l/ vi horse riding /hɔːsˈraɪdɪŋ/ n skate /skeɪt/ vi&vt break /breɪk/ n take a break balance /ˈbæləns/ n might /maɪt/ modal v on one's own ski /skiː/ vi would /wʊd/ modal v experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n set off follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n lost /lɒst/ adj none /nʌn/ pron worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi app /æp/ n find out enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l/ adj proud /praʊd/ adj be proud of hike /haɪk/ vi noon /nuːn/ n later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv at first little by little picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ prep campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi&vt vt mind /maɪnd/ n roll /rəʊl/ vt&vi，n roll out sleeping bag n fall /fɔːl/ vi asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj chance /tʃɑːns/ n first-time /'fə:st taim/ adj camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n medicine /ˈmedsn/ n safety /ˈseɪfti/ n birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ n clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv had better thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj no problem camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/ n narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj support /səˈpɔːt/ vt&n 随堂训 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或音标写出单词 1. We went on a (远足) in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 2. The artist paid great attention to (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 3. He looked (担忧的) when he heard about the upcoming Maths test. 4. The peacefulness of the (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 5. I (使用) a small spoon to eat ice cream because it was less messy. 6. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but (没有一个) of them were successful. 7. — Is your father a taxi driver? — Yes. He won't get (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place. 8. You should (到达) at the airport before 7 a. m. tomorrow. 9. I love to travel because every new place gives me a different /ɪk'spɪəriəns/. 10. I picked /ɪ'nʌf/ apples from the tree for all my friends to share. 11. (幸运地), the snake didn't run to us. It moved into the forest. 12. Betty (到达) in Paris two days ago. 13.— The cake is delicious. Could I have a one? — Of course, you can. Help yourself, please. 14. We got here for the first time and n of us knew the right way. 15. We had a good time in the village and it was really e . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy's mum is an (experience) teacher who is good at teaching English. 2. I told the puppy to stop (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 3. The class trip to the museum was very (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 4. The whole town took (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 5. When the bus (arrive) , we’ ll get on and go to the museum. 6. After searching for hours, they finally (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 7. When something (worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 8. (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 9. Last Sunday, I (go) on a cycling trip with Simon. 10.— Did you your map? — Yes, so we got .(lose) 11. — , we met a local old man and he told us the right way. — You were so .(luck) 12. I used a map to find the right way and Simon took many (photo). 13. On the way back, there was something wrong with (Mike) bike. 14. The (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 15. When I saw the magic trick, I was so (amaze) that I couldn't believe my eyes. 16. The car (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 17. My brother enjoys (cycle) to school because it's good exercise and fun. 18. A dictionary is a (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 19. It's easy for you to get (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 20. The history teacher made the class (interest) by telling stories about ancient civilizations. 21. We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new puppy in our family. 22. They (follow) the old man to go through the forest last week. 23. Don't be (worry). “Beidou” can help you find the right way. 24. You need to look after (you) when you are out alone. 25— Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes .(late) 26. — the rain stopped soon. — Oh, you are .(luck) 三、单项填空 1. — Tom, when shall we for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off 2. —I am sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn't matter. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget 3. — Can you help me whose English book this is? — Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 4. — It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well. — ! Victoria. You’ll make it. A. No wonder B. Come on C. I hope so D. You' re right 5.—I don't have to buy this car. It's so expensive. — But it's really nice. I' ll buy one like that when I am . A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; enough rich D. money enough; rich enough 6.— Honey, why are you crying here? —I my way. And I can't find my mother. A. showed B. found C. lost D. loses 7. The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. through C. across D. past 8. Mark Twain is an American writer. We can about him on the Internet. A. point at B. go over C. find out D. put away 9.(2024·盐城东台期末) The little girl painted one side of the paper green but side black. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早出发，以避免去海滩的路上遇到交通堵塞。 We in the morning to avoid traffic jam the beach. 2. 她为她的团队赢得科学比赛感到骄傲。 She for winning the science competition. 3. 我们将在中午之前到达火车站，去赶我们的火车。 We the train station by noon to . 4. 我需要查一下今晚电影几点开始。 I need to the movie starts tonight. 5. 我有点担心明天的数学考试，但我迫不及待地想给我妈妈展示我的新艺术作品。 I'm the Maths test tomorrow, but I my mum my new art project. 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We , but one of us the bus stop. 2. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I with my friends this weekend because we' re explore a new trail in the mountains. 3. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students some information. 4. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica that she would be late, but she just on time. 5. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we went outdoors, Emma to share with us. 6.半小时后，我们回到了学校。 We go back to school . 7.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn't know how to the problems. 8.要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’d better earlier if you want to catch the early train. 六、首字母填空 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak(山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 1 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 2 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That's when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 3 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping(跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 4 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 5 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 6 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic(假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 8 the North and South Poles(极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 10 her dreams will come true. 七．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race 1 April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s 2 (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots 3 (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in 4 real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner 5 (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall 6 strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it 7 it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about 8 (win). We wonder if robots can work 9 (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will 10 (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Amy: What outdoor activity would you like to try, Simon? Simon:I want to go horse riding. Amy: Why? Simon: I think horse riding is cool. I really want to learn how to do it. What about you? Amy: I'd like to try skiing! Simon: What's fun about skiing? Amy:It's really exciting. Also, it would be wonderful to be in the mountains, with all that snow. 埃米：西蒙，你想尝试哪种户外活动呢？ 西蒙：我想去骑马。 埃米：为什么呢？ 西蒙：我觉得骑马很酷。我真的很想学习如何骑马。你呢？ 埃米：我想尝试滑雪！ 西蒙：滑雪有什么好玩的地方呢？ 埃米：滑雪真的很刺激。而且，置身于群山之中，周围都是皑皑白雪，那种感觉肯定很棒。 1.would like的用法 用法分析 would like表示“想要”。“would like+名词/代词”表示“某人想要某物”，相当于 want sth.。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为委婉客气的说法，相当于 want to do sth. 他想要一大碗面条。He would like a large bowl of noodles. 我想尽快见到他。I would like to see him as soon as possible. 考点拓展（1）would like sb.to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”。 He would like me to help him with his English.他想让我帮助他学英语。 （2）“Would you like/love to...？”表示向对方提出客气的、有礼貌的请求、邀请、希望或询问等，意为“你（们）想要……吗？”。 Would you like to play games with us？你想和我们一起做游戏吗？ （3）“Would you like/ love to...？”的回答。肯定回答常用“Yes, please./Yes, I'd like（love）to./Certainly./Oh,great！/ Yes,thank you.”等；否定回答常用“No, thanks./No, thank you.It's nice of you,but...”等。 —Would you like to go fishing？你想去钓鱼吗？ —Yes,I'd love to.是的，我很想去。 —Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday？ —___C___.I'll be free that day. A.Sorry,I can't B.Yes.I do C.Yes.I'd love to D.No,I wouldn't 2.“疑向词+不定式”的用法 用法分析 how to make a model robot是“疑问词+不定式”结构。此结构常放在tell,show, teach,learn,now,discuss等动词之后做宾语。 你知道如何回答这个问题吗？Do you know how to answer the question？ 中考特殊考点（1）“疑问词+不定式”引导的简单句和复合句的转换。 Please tell me how to repair the bike.（简单句） =Please tell me how I can repair the bike.请告诉我怎样修理自行车。（复合句） （2）动词后是否接宾语。 I don't know what to do.我不知道做什么。 I don't know how to do it.我不知道怎样做它。 小提示上面的两个例句what做do的宾语，所以不能重复加宾语it。how是副词做状语，所以需要it做do的宾语。 —Excuse me.Do you know___A___？ —Sorry,I don't know,either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last 3.try的用法 用法分析 try doing sth.“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。而try to do sth.意为“努力或尽力去做某事”，否定形式为try not to do sth.。 他们试着做一个飞机模型。They tried making a model plane. 他努力解出难题。He tried to work out the problem. 考点拓展 try/do one's best尽某人最大努力；try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。 I will try my best to help the people in trouble.我会尽最大努力去帮助那些身处困境的人们。 -I didn't hear you come in just now. -That's good. I tried the ___B___ baby up. A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 4.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物，做表语或定语。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。 There is some exciting news in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。 Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。 To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是，我得了一等奖。 考点拓展 人做主语的形容词：interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词：interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。 We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited；exciting B.exciting；excited C.excited；excite 随堂训练 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. He loves __________(滑雪) in the park on weekends. 2. Let's take a short __________ (休息) before we go on with our class. 3. I plan to do Tai Chi to improve (提高) my __________ (平衡能力). 4. It __________ (也许)rain later, so why not take an umbrella with you? 5. Bill wants to go horse__________ (骑马) with his friends this weekend. 6. Many people dream of taking a __________ (马)ride freely on the grassland. 1.skiing 2.break 3.balance 4.might/may 5.riding 6.horse 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. — What outdoor activity would you like to try, Emily? — I want to try ___________ (camp). 2. The boy wants to know how ___________ (work) on his balance. 3. — Where are the students? — They are doing outdoor ____________ (activity) on the playground. 4. It is ____________ (wonder) to have a holiday in such a beautiful place. 5. My cousin doesn’t like driving the car. He thinks ____________ (cycle) is both a sport and a hobby. 1.camping 2.to work 3.activities 4.wonderful 5.cycling 三、完成句子 1. 我真的很想学如何做饭。 I really want _________ how _________. 2. 杰克想尝试像骑马那样的户外活动。 Jack wants to try outdoor activities like_________ _________ . 3. 她一个人在湖上滑冰会有危险。 It _________ be dangerous for her _________ on the lake _________ . 4. 星期天你愿意和我们一起去滑雪吗? Would you like_________ _________ _________with us on Sunday? 5. 他想从劳累的工作中休息一下，亲近大自然。 He would like to _________ _________ _________ from the tiring work and be _________ _________ _________ . 1.to learn, to cook 2.horse riding 3.would, to skate, on her own 4.to go skiing 5.take a break, close to nature Reading Sunday, 28 May Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy's bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy's bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. What a great day it was ! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can't wait to do it again. 5 月 28 日 星期日 晴 昨天我和朋友们去骑自行车旅行了。这真是一次奇妙的经历！ 早餐过后，我们出发前往一个小村庄。我们照着我手机上的地图走，但它对于乡村地区的细节显示得不够。我们迷路了！我们谁都不知道正确的路该怎么走。我有点担心，但幸运的是，一位司机停下来，告诉了我们该走哪条路。 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了那个村庄。我们都很兴奋。这个村庄位于一个美丽又宁静的地方。午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花卉和植物。我用一个应用程序了解了关于它们更多的信息。我们拍了一些很棒的照片。这真的让人很愉快！ 在我们回来的路上，桑迪的自行车出了问题。丹尼尔拿出了他的工具。我们都帮忙修理桑迪的自行车。我们有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。 这真是美好的一天！我们玩得很开心，还了解了大自然。我迫不及待地想再去一次了。 C Simon found two diary entries online about having fun outdoors at the weekend.Complete the diary entries with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box. arrive、set off、follow、experience、lost、worried、be proud of、countryside 　　I went on a horse riding holiday last weekend with my cousin John.We (1) early in the morning. My horse was very kind.We (2) a path through a big forest. However, we got(3) .I used the map on my phone for help and then found the way. I (4) myself for dealing with the problem on my own. (7) I went hiking in the (5) with my best friend, Jake, last month.The first part of the walk was easy,but soon we had to walk up some hills. At noon, it began to rain.Jake was a little (6) .Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later when we (7) home. It was my first hiking (8) .I will never forget it. (1)set off (2)followed (3)lost (4)was proud of(5)countryside (6)worried (7)arrived(8)experience 1.It was an amazing experience! (教材P82) experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ n. (一次) 经历; 经验 拓展[及物动词] 经历； 体验 Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down.骑自行车让我感受到沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。 【语境串记】 My aunt is a tour guide with much experience, and she has experienced many things in her work. She often tells us her interesting experiences. 我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游。她在工作中经历了很多事情。她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历。 典例 Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has h r own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment [解析] 句意：李老师教学经验丰富，她有自己的方法让课堂生动有趣。 exercise“锻炼”; excitement“兴奋”; experience“经验, 经历”; environment“环境”。根据语境可知选C。 2.After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 教材P2) set off 出发 (同义短语为 set out) “set off/ out for+地点名词”表示“动身去某地”, 相当于“leave for+地点名词”。 You'd better set off early tomorrow morning.明天早上你最好早点出发。 It was already late when we set off for the next town.当我们出发去下一个城镇的时候，天色已经晚了 3.We followed the map, but it did not give enoug details about the countryside.(教材P82) follow /'fɒləʊ/ v.遵循; 跟随 (1) [动词] 遵循 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow the tips 遵循指示 You should follow the doctor's advice.你应该斤从医生的建议。 We must follow the rules at home and school.我们必须遵守家规和校规。 Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely.遵循这些指示， 你就能安全地享受夏天。 (2) [动词] 跟随 Follow me. I’ ll show you the way. 跟着我, 我来给你带路。 (作及物动词) Please go first, and I' ll follow.请先走吧, 我随后就来。(作不及物动词) 拓展(1) [动词] 理解, 明白 Listen to me carefully, or you can't follow me.认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。 (2) following [形容词] 下列的; 接着的 The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间 4.None of us knew the right way. 教材P82 none /nʌn/ pron.没有一个 高频 [不定代词] 常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。 In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up. 面对危险, 所有消防队员都很勇敢， 没有一个人放弃。 None of +不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of +复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 可用于回答以 how many或 how much开头的特殊疑问句 辨析none与 no one none 可以指人，也可以指物, 可与 of连用。 ①“none of+不可数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 ②“none of+复数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 ③可用于回答以 how many或 how much开头的特殊疑问句。 no one 只能指人，不能与 of连用；相当于 nobody。 ①作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 ②可用于回答以 who开头的特殊疑问句。 None of the news was very exciting.没有一则新闻是非常令人激动的。 It's time to say goodbye, but none of us want/ wants to leave.该说再见了， 但是我们没有人想离开。 — How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有多少只鸟?— None.一只也没有。 No one is perfect. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you are.人无完人， 自嘲意味着接纳自己 5.I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.(教材P82) （1）worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj.担心的, 发愁的 be worried about“担心……”, 其同义短语为 worry about。 People are worried about the safety of their private information.人们担心自己私人信息的安全。 Don't worry about tomorrow. Set out on your new journey.不要担心未来， 开启你的新旅程吧 （2）luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv.幸好, 幸运地 [副词] 常位于句首修饰整个句子。 典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 He fell off his bike yesterday, but luckily (luck) , he wasn't hurt. He wouldn't ride so fast 6.We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. (教材P82) arrive /əˈraɪv/ v.到达 辨析arrive, get to与 reach The train will arrive in/ get to/ reach Beijing in two hours.这列火车将在两小时后到达北京。 I can arrive at/ get to/ reach the bus station at three.我可以在三点到达公共汽车站。 She arrived/ got/ reached here yesterday afternoon.她是昨天下午到这儿的。 7.I used an app to find out more about them. (教材P82) find out查明,弄清 (情况) 辨析find out, find与 look for find out 查明， 弄清(情况) 指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 find 找到； 发现 强调找的结果， 多指偶然发现或碰到。 look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找， 强调找的过程。 【语境串记】 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn't find it. I want to find out who took it away.我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。 8.It was really enjoyable! (教材P82) enjoyable /ɪn'dʒɔɪəbl/ adj.令人愉快的 [形容词] 由“enjoy (v.享受……的乐趣; 喜爱) +-able (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Skipping is an enjoyable form of exercise.跳绳是一种有趣的锻炼方式。 enjoyable前的不定冠词应用 an Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.和别人一起锻炼是非常愉快且令人鼓舞的 -able表示“可以……的; 具有……性质的”,常加在某些动词或名词后构成形容词。如： wash (v.洗) +-able→washable (adj.可洗的) comfort (n.舒适) +-able→comfortable (adj.舒适的) fashion (n.时尚, 时兴) +-able→fashionable (adj.时髦的) 9.We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. proud /praʊd/ adj.自豪的 拓展pride [名词] 自豪, 骄傲 take pride in= be proud of为……感到骄傲 We all take pride in (= are all proud of) your success.我们都为你的成功感到骄傲。 How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are the pride of our country.这些中国航天员多伟大啊! 他们是我们国家的骄傲。 10.Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later.(教材P84) later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv.后来, 随后 可单独使用， 也可用于“一段时间+ later”结构。 The more we buy, the more we throw away later. 我们买的越多， 以后扔掉的就越多。 Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own stories.16年后, 她开始写下自己的一些故事。 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 cycle /ˈsaɪk(ə)l/ vi 骑自行车 horse riding /hɔːsˈraɪdɪŋ/ n 骑马 skate /skeɪt/ vi&vt （通常指）滑冰，溜冰 break /breɪk/ n 休息 take a break 休息 balance /ˈbæləns/ n 平衡能力，平衡 might /maɪt/ modal v 可能 on one's own 独自；独立的 ski /skiː/ vi 滑雪（运动） would /wʊd/ modal v 将会，就会（带出想象的结果） experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n （一次）经历；经验 set off 出发 follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ vt 遵循，跟随 detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n 具体情况；细节 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n 农村，乡村 lost /lɒst/ adj 迷路的；丢失的 none /nʌn/ pron 没有一个 worried /ˈwʌrid/ adj 担心的，发愁的 luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/ adv 幸好，幸运地 arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi 到达 app /æp/ n (=application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/)应用软件 find out 查明，弄清（情况） enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l/ adj 令人愉快的 proud /praʊd/ adj 自豪的 be proud of 对...感到骄傲 hike /haɪk/ vi 远足，徒步旅行 noon /nuːn/ n 正午，中午 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv 后来，随后 at first 起初 little by little 缓慢地，逐渐地 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n 野餐 because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ prep 因为 campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ n 野营地 childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ n 同年，幼年 relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj 放松的，冷静的 ever /ˈevə(r)/ adv 在任何时候；曾经 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vi&vt 集中（注意力，精力等） vt 聚焦（于） mind /maɪnd/ n 头脑；思考能力；聪明人 roll /rəʊl/ vt&vi，n 使...成球状（或管状），卷，卷轴 roll out 展开 sleeping bag n 睡袋 fall /fɔːl/ vi 进入（某种状态）；落下，掉落；倒下 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj 睡着 chance /tʃɑːns/ n 机会；可能性 first-time /'fə:st taim/ adj 首次的，第一次的 camper /ˈkæmpə(r)/ n 露营者 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n 药物；医学 safety /ˈseɪfti/ n 安全，平安；安全处所 birdwatching /ˈbɜːdwɒtʃɪŋ/ n 观鸟 binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ n [pl]双筒望远镜 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv 清楚地；明显地；明白地 had better 应该，最好 thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj 口渴的 no problem 没什么，不客气；没问题 camera /ˈkæm(ə)rə/ n 照相机 narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj 狭窄的 support /səˈpɔːt/ vt&n 帮助；支持；支撑 随堂训 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或音标写出单词 1. We went on a (远足) in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 2. The artist paid great attention to (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 3. He looked (担忧的) when he heard about the upcoming Maths test. 4. The peacefulness of the (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 5. I (使用) a small spoon to eat ice cream because it was less messy. 6. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but (没有一个) of them were successful. 7. — Is your father a taxi driver? — Yes. He won't get (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place. 8. You should (到达) at the airport before 7 a. m. tomorrow. 9. I love to travel because every new place gives me a different /ɪk'spɪəriəns/. 10. I picked /ɪ'nʌf/ apples from the tree for all my friends to share. 11. (幸运地), the snake didn't run to us. It moved into the forest. 12. Betty (到达) in Paris two days ago. 13.— The cake is delicious. Could I have a one? — Of course, you can. Help yourself, please. 14. We got here for the first time and n of us knew the right way. 15. We had a good time in the village and it was really e . 1. hike 2. details 3. worried4. countryside 5. used 6. none7. lost 8. arrive 9. experience10. enough 11. Luckily 12. arrived 13. another 14. none15. enjoyable 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy's mum is an (experience) teacher who is good at teaching English. 2. I told the puppy to stop (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 3. The class trip to the museum was very (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 4. The whole town took (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 5. When the bus (arrive) , we’ ll get on and go to the museum. 6. After searching for hours, they finally (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 7. When something (worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 8. (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 9. Last Sunday, I (go) on a cycling trip with Simon. 10.— Did you your map? — Yes, so we got .(lose) 11. — , we met a local old man and he told us the right way. — You were so .(luck) 12. I used a map to find the right way and Simon took many (photo). 13. On the way back, there was something wrong with (Mike) bike. 14. The (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 15. When I saw the magic trick, I was so (amaze) that I couldn't believe my eyes. 16. The car (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 17. My brother enjoys (cycle) to school because it's good exercise and fun. 18. A dictionary is a (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 19. It's easy for you to get (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 20. The history teacher made the class (interest) by telling stories about ancient civilizations. 21. We were all excited about the (arrive) of the new puppy in our family. 22. They (follow) the old man to go through the forest last week. 23. Don't be (worry). “Beidou” can help you find the right way. 24. You need to look after (you) when you are out alone. 25— Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes .(late) 26. — the rain stopped soon. — Oh, you are .(luck) 1. experienced 2. following 3. enjoyable4. pride 5. arrives 6. found 7. worries8. Unluckily 9.went 10. lose; lost 11. Luckily; lucky 12. photos 13. Mike's14. natural 15. amazed 16. stopped 17. cycling 18. useful 19. lost 20. interesting 21. arrival 22. followed 23. worried 24. yourself 25. late; later 26. Luckily; lucky 三、单项填空 1. — Tom, when shall we for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off 2. —I am sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn't matter. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget 3. — Can you help me whose English book this is? — Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 4. — It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well. — ! Victoria. You’ll make it. A. No wonder B. Come on C. I hope so D. You' re right 5.—I don't have to buy this car. It's so expensive. — But it's really nice. I' ll buy one like that when I am . A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; enough rich D. money enough; rich enough 6.— Honey, why are you crying here? —I my way. And I can't find my mother. A. showed B. found C. lost D. loses 7. The moonlight is shining the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. through C. across D. past 8. Mark Twain is an American writer. We can about him on the Internet. A. point at B. go over C. find out D. put away 9.(2024·盐城东台期末) The little girl painted one side of the paper green but side black. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 1. B 提示: turn off 关上; set off 出发; take off起飞;脱掉; give off发出。句意:——汤姆,我们什么时候出发去北京? —— 我不确定。我们必须等陈先生的决定。 2. A 提示: left 遗落,为动词 leave 的过去式; forgot忘记，为动词 forget 的过去式。句意：——很抱歉今天早上我把练习本落在家里了。——没关系。 3. B 4. B 提示: no wonder 难怪; come on 加油;I hope so 我希望如此; you' re right 你说得对。句意：——这是我第一次在全班同学面前发表演讲。我认为我做不好。——加油！ 维多利亚。你会做到的。 5. B [解析]考查 enough 的位置。句意:——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时,位于其后。enough money 足够的钱; rich enough足够富有。故选 B。 6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：——亲爱的，你为什么在这里哭? —— 我迷路了。我找不到妈妈了。 show 显示; find 找到; lose 迷失。根据“why are you crying here?”和“I can't find my mother.”,可知应为“迷路”即“lose one’ s way”。根据句意可知应用一般过去时 lost。故选 C。 7. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：月光从窗口照进来。房间里的一切看起来都很好。over在上方； through通过,穿过; across在对面; past 经过。根据“The moonlight is shining ... the window.”可知月光透过窗户,应用 through。故选 B。 8. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：马克·吐温是一位美国作家。我们可以在网上找到关于他的信息。 point at指向; go over仔细检查; find out找出,查明; put away收起。根据“about him on the Internet”可知，此处指“在网上找出关于他的信息”，所以填 find out。故选 C。 9. A [解析]考查代词的用法。句意：这个小女孩把这张纸的一面刷成了绿色，另一面刷成黑色。the other(两者中的)另一个; the others其余的; another另一个(三者及以上)；other别的，其他的。因为纸有两面，所以另一面应该是特指的，用 the other。故选 A。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早出发，以避免去海滩的路上遇到交通堵塞。 We in the morning to avoid traffic jam the beach. 2. 她为她的团队赢得科学比赛感到骄傲。 She for winning the science competition. 3. 我们将在中午之前到达火车站，去赶我们的火车。 We the train station by noon to . 4. 我需要查一下今晚电影几点开始。 I need to the movie starts tonight. 5. 我有点担心明天的数学考试，但我迫不及待地想给我妈妈展示我的新艺术作品。 I'm the Maths test tomorrow, but I my mum my new art project. 1. set off early; on our way to2. was proud of her team3. will arrive at; catch our train4. find out when 5. a little worried about; can't wait to show 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We , but one of us the bus stop. 2. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I with my friends this weekend because we' re explore a new trail in the mountains. 3. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students some information. 4. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica that she would be late, but she just on time. 5. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we went outdoors, Emma to share with us. 6.半小时后，我们回到了学校。 We go back to school . 7.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn't know how to the problems. 8.要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’d better earlier if you want to catch the early train. 1. set off early in the morning; got lost on the way to2. can't wait to go hiking; planning to 3. used an app to find out4. was worried; arrived at school5. brought enough food6. half an hour later 7. deal with 8. set off 六、首字母填空 On Jan.1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak(山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f 1 . Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w 2 on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That's when she started to enjoy climbing. She p 3 a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping(跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e 4 for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s 5 to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w 6 and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r 7 the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic(假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v 8 the North and South Poles(极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H brave and helpful the young girl is! People b 10 her dreams will come true. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了 17岁的湖南登山者徐卓媛在2024年的第一天成功攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。 1. famous 2. went 3. practised4. enough 5. similar 6. warm7. reach 8. visiting 9. How 10. believe 七．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought of running with a robot? Beijing made history by holding a special race 1 April 13th, 2025. Twenty human-like robots ran twenty-one kilometers with thousands of people. This was the world’s 2 (one) robot half-marathon (半马拉松) which means that China’s robot technology (科技) is growing fast. During the race, some robots 3 (fall) or had other problems, but most did very well. This shows China’s robots are not just for labs—they can now work in 4 real world! Out of the 20 robots, six finished the race. The winner 5 (name) Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours. It stands 1.8 meters tall 6 strong legs and smart cameras for “eyes”. People cheered loudly for it 7 it crossed the finishing line! Mr. Xiong, the CEO of a robot company, said, “This race isn’t just about 8 (win). We wonder if robots can work 9 (wise) like humans. Maybe one day, they’ll help in factories or take care of the elderly.” It is said that China will 10 (produce) over half of the world’s robots next year. These robots could clean houses, cook meals, or even help doctors in hospitals. 【答案】1．on 2．first 3．fell 4．the 5．named 6．with 7．when 8．winning 9．wisely 10．produce 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月13日北京举办了世界首场机器人半程马拉松比赛。比赛中多数机器人表现良好，六个机器人完成比赛，获胜者天宫Ultra仅用时三小时。举办这场比赛的意义不仅在于竞赛，更在于探索机器人能否像人类一样明智地工作。此外，据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人，这些机器人有望在多个领域发挥作用。 1．句意：2025年4月13日，北京举办了一场特别的比赛，创造了历史。根据“Beijing made history by holding a special race...April 13th, 2025.”可知，在具体的某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 2．句意：这是世界上第一场机器人半程马拉松比赛，这意味着中国的机器人技术正在迅速发展。根据“This was the world’s...robot half-marathon(半马拉松)”可知，这里表示“第一个”，要用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 3．句意：在比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了或者出现了其他问题，但大多数表现得非常好。根据“During the race, some robots...or had other problems”可知，“had”是过去式，and连接并列的动作，所以“fall”也要用过去式“fell”。故填fell。 4．句意：这表明中国的机器人不只是用于实验室——它们现在可以在现实世界中工作了！根据“they can now work in...real world!”可知，“in the real world”是固定短语，意为“在现实世界中”，所以此处填“the”。故填the。 5．句意：获胜者名为天宫Ultra，仅用了三个小时就完成了比赛。根据“The winner...Tiangong Ultra finished in only three hours.”可知，“The winner”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 6．句意：它身高1.8米，有着强壮的腿和智能摄像头作为“眼睛”。根据“It stands 1.8 meters tall...strong legs and smart cameras for ‘eyes’.”可知，这里表示“具有，带有”，用介词“with”。故填with。 7．句意：当它冲过终点线时，人们为它大声欢呼！根据“People cheered loudly for it...it crossed the finishing line!”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……时候”，描述当时人们欢呼的时间，故填when。 8．句意：这场比赛不仅仅关乎获胜。根据“This race isn’t just about...”可知，“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故填winning。 9．句意：我们想知道机器人是否能像人类一样明智地工作。根据“We wonder if robots can work...like humans.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“work”，wise的副词是“wisely”。故填wisely。 10．句意：据说中国明年将生产超过世界一半的机器人。根据“It is said that China will...over half of the world’s robots next year.”可知，“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后面接动词原形，故填produce。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $