专题11 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题11 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Jenny: Do you know any famous rivers, Daniel? Daniel: Yes. I know the Yangtze River. Jenny: Can you tell me something about it? Daniel: Well, it's about 6,300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes. Jenny: Wow! What a long river! Daniel: Yes. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 珍妮：丹尼尔，你知道一些著名的河流吗？ 丹尼尔：知道。我知道长江。 珍妮：你能给我讲讲关于它的一些情况吗？ 丹尼尔：嗯，它大约有 6300 千米长，而且它流经不同的地貌区域。 珍妮：哇！好长的一条河啊！ 丹尼尔：是的。它发源于青海省的群山之中，一路奔腾注入东海。 1.through prep.穿过, 通过 辨析through与 across through 从物体内部穿过， 如门、窗、洞、隧等。 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.你可以看到 风吹过树林， 掠过水面。 across 从物体表面横过， 如穿过马路、街道、草地等。 拓展through作介词的其他用法： (1) 以, 凭借 (表示方式) Tom got good grades through his hard work.通过努学习， 汤姆取得了好成绩。 (2) 自始至终，从头到尾 The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了 根据汉语提示填写单词。 — Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured (通过) a hole in the rc last night 典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。 — Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured (通过) a hole in the roof last night. 2. rise的用法 用法分析 rise做动词，意为“（太阳、月亮、星星等）升起”，反义词为set（落下）。rise的过去式是rose The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 要点拓展 rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油价上升到每升7元。 要点辨析 rise，raise rise 不及物动词 指日、月、星、雾等升起，人或物站起来。 raise 及物动词 举起；上升。指人为的或物借助外力升高、举起，如raise one’s hands（举手），raise the flag（升国旗）等。 She rose from her seat.她从座位上站了起来。 If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有问题你可以举手。 -The price of vegetables ______ so quickly these days. -Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise 随堂训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (nature) world is full of wonders, from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 2. The (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 3. The forest floor was (cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 4. She found many (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 5. During our science class, we made a surprising (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 6. In the geography class, we learn (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. 二、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们可以在国家公园里找到地球上美丽的风景，那里的瀑布和湖泊被绿树环绕。 We can find in national parks, where waterfalls and lakes are surrounded by green trees. 2. 这条河一路流向大海，穿越森林和田野，形成了一道美丽的风景线。 The river the sea, creating a beautiful scenery through forests and fields. 3. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 4. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps to the river below. 5.夜里, Peter 喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 6.黄河长约5464公里。 7.中国大部分的河流都流入中国东海。 Reading Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces.I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it use it for farming and washing.But I am also very powerful. When I flood ,I sometimes destroy homes and lives.Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet." What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 来自不同地貌的自述 我是一条河流。我有两面性。我孕育生命：我的水是淡水，所以每个人都能饮用它，用它来耕作和洗涤。但我也非常强大。当我泛滥时，有时会摧毁房屋，夺走生命。没有什么能阻挡我的脚步。 我是一片沙漠。我的主体大多由沙子构成，而且我这里很少下雨。我这里白天酷热，夜晚寒冷刺骨。没有人想在如此艰苦的环境中生活，但仍有一些植物和动物能够存活下来。真是太神奇了！ 我是海洋。我浩瀚无垠。我覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积，所以人们把地球称为 “蓝色星球”。多么美丽的名字啊！我是成千上万种生物的家园。 我是一片森林。我到处都是树木，我为人类和动物提供赖以呼吸的氧气。我在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色，夏天通常是绿色的，而秋天则是金棕色的。 C Some members of the Geography Club are writing about places they want to visit.Complete their articles with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below. conditions、flood、breathe、ocean、survive、landscape、be home to、fresh Simon I really want to go to the Sahara Desert. I know it is hot there and the living (1) are difficult, but I think the (2) is quite special. It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. Amy I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. I want to (3) in the fresh air. It is a very beautiful place and(4) many plants and animals.In winter, the snow covers the trees and the mountains look like a(n)(5) of white. Sandy 　　I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada. There is nothing to do there but relax. The river is very clean and it has(6) water. A special type of fish called Arctic char can (7) herein the very cold waters. The river seldom(8) so it is very safe to go there. 1 .my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.(教材P70) fresh /freʃ/ adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 (1) 淡的, 无盐的 Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 (2) 新鲜的 We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They' re good for our health.我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有益. fresh作形容词的其他常见含义： 清新的 It's good to open the door and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。 精力充沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。 2 .But I am also very powerful. (教材P70) powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj.力量大的;有影响力的 由“power (n.力量;权力) +-ful (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Humour can be a powerful weapon.幽默可以成为强大的武器。 She's the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。 词缀学习--ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的； 有……性质 (或倾向) 的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 colour n.颜色— colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的 beauty n.美丽— beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途— useful adj.有用的 meaning n.含义— meaningful adj.有意义的 3.When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.(教材P70) flood /flʌd/ v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 (1) [动词] 泛滥, 淹没 There are now fears that the river could flood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。 The river flooded the valley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷 (2) [名词] 洪水 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.在某些年份,鄱阳湖经历洪水， 而在其他年份， 它经历干旱天气。 4.Nothing can get in my way.(教材P70) （1）nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么 作不定代词， 表示否定意义， 相当于 not... anything。 nothing在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I have nothing to worry about.=I don't have anything to worry about.我没有什么可担心的。 There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事情 拓展与 nothing相关的结构: have nothing to do with...与······无关 Sb. has nothing to do but...某人除了…没事可做。 The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 We have nothing to do but wait.我们除了等待没事可做。 （2）get in the way (of sth.) 阻止 (某事发生) If you decide to do it, Dad won't get in the way.如果你打算做这件事，爸爸不会阻止你的。 Your social life must not get in the way of your studies.你不能让社交生活影响学业。 5.Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.(教材P70) （1） nobody /'nəʊbədi/ pron.没有人 相当于 no one，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 到目前为止, 没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人使用。 （2）conditions /kən'dɪʃnz/ n. [pl.] 环境,条件讲 通常与介词 in或 under连用。 living/ working conditions生活/工作条件 Under these conditions, firefighters soon put the fire out.在这样的情况下， 消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers’ living conditions.我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。 拓展[名词] 状态； (尤指健康) 状况； 天气情况 be in (a) bad/ good condition处于糟糕的/良好的状态 mental/ physical condition精神/身体状况 My grandparents are in good condition.我的祖父母身体状况很好。 For further information on tomorrow's weather conditions, call the hotline below.欲知关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线。 （3）a few有些,几个 辨 few/a few与 little/a little 四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下： few 表示否定含义， 意为“几乎没有”。 修饰可数名词复数 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 a few 表示肯定含义， 意为“几个; 有些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 little 表示否定含义， 意为“几乎没有”。 修饰不可数名词 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a little 表示肯定含义， 意为“一点儿； 少量的”。 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 （4） survive /sə'vaɪv/ v.生存,存活 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 survive sth.在…中幸免于难, 在…中幸存 Did anyone survive the earthquake? 有人在地震中活下来吗? (作及物动词) This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive.这种动物生活在澳大利亚， 几乎不需要水就能生存。 (作不及物动词) 拓展survivor [名词] 幸存者 There were no survivors of the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。 6.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.(教材P70) be home to 是……的家园 The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮栖息。 Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。 7.I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.(教材P70) （1）produce /prə' dju:s/ v.生产 According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020.一份报告显示, 江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨的米粉。 拓展 (1) [不可数名词] 产品，制品； (尤指) 农产品 There is enough farm produce at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。 (2) product [可数名词] 产品; 生成物 He used to be interested in electronic products.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。 Methane is a product of this process.甲烷是该过程的生成物。 （2） breathe / bri:ð/v.呼吸; 呼出 拓展 (1) [不及物动词]&[及物动词] 呼吸 When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. 当他打太极的时候, 他会感觉更放松,呼吸更顺畅。 (作不及物动词) Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.每天清晨, 我们都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。(作及物动词) (2) [不及物动词] &[及物动词]呼气 Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手 8.I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. (教材P72) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.这本书很精彩， 她迫不及待地要读完它。 拓展can't wait for...急切地等待…… I can't wait for the coming holiday.我等不及即将到来的假期了。 9.I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.(教材P72) northern/ ˈnɔ:ðən/ adj.北方的,北部的 由“north (n.北; 北方) 构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词 10.There is nothing to do there but relax.(教材P72) There is nothing to do but...除了……没事可做。 but后动词要用原形 There was nothing to do but watch news on TV.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。 There is nothing to say but keep silent.没有什么可说的，只有保持沉默。 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 ocean /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/ n cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ vt surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n desert /ˈdezət/ n forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n rock /rɒk/ n ground /ɡraʊnd/ n plain /pleɪn/ n flat /flæt/ adj land /lænd/ n rise /raɪz/ vi，n fresh /freʃ/ adj farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n powerful /ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/ adj flood /flʌd/ vi，n destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv sand /sænd/ n nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron conditions /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)nz/ n a few survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj planet /ˈplænɪt/ n be home to produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n breathe /briːð/ vi&vt northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj Arctic char /ˈɑːktɪk tʃɑː(r)/ n campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n camp /ˈkæmp/ vi corn /kɔːn/ n landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n treat /triːt/ n north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ n&adj&adv unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n strange /streɪndʒ/ adj form /fɔːm/ vi&vt power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n cloud /klaʊd/ n sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n several /ˈsevrəl/ det&pron path /pɑːθ/ n step /step/ n cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. After the rain, the air smells so f and clean. 2. Farmers work hard to p enough food for the whole country. 3.Beijing, the capital of China, lies in the n part of China. 4. Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 5. She has a p voice that can fill a large concert hall. 6. The elephant is one of the h animals that live in the wild. 7. There are hardly any living things here in such cold (环境). 8. I often go for a walk near the lake in summer mornings because of f air and cool wind. 9. The water from rivers are u to people for farming and washing. 二、选词填空 Landscape、 most 、live、 amaze 、relax 、breathe、 view 、safe 1. Always wear a helmet for when you ride a bike. 2. She was to find a four-leaf clover in the grass. 3. The clean air at the top of the mountain took her away. 4. The city is known for its rich history and vivid culture. 5. The students in the class are interested in science and technology. 6. After a long day at work, he felt while watching his favourite TV show. 7. She enjoyed the of the mountains while hiking in the national park. 8. The of the countryside are filled with rolling hills and green fields. 9. I would like (go) to Huangshan for my summer vacation. 10.— Is there interesting to do this weekend? — . I have too much homework to do.(something) 11. I'm new here, but I get along (good) with my classmates. I have many new friends. 12.— Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? — Yunnan Dali. 13. — There is a boy (call) Tom in your room.— Oh, he is my cousin. 三、单项填空 1. The theme park is to open next week, and the students can't wait the new space. A. exploring B. to explore C. to be explored D. to exploring 2. In our school, the students speak Mandarin Chinese. A. most B. many C. much D. mostly 3. To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least of the questions correctly. A. two third B. two-thirds C. second threes D. second-thirds 4. Farmers use modern technology to high-quality crops. A. produce B. reduce C. predict D. repeat 5— Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?— Because I can enjoy air and watch the beautiful sunset there. A. local B. fresh C. famous D. lucky 6. There are many apples here. You can take if you like. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. The houses in this village are made of stone and brick(砖). A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 8. His mother is nice. She often gives us some sweets as a . A. toy B. hobby C. treat D. drink 9—I know about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it? — No problem. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10.— If you have any problem, my door is open to you. — It's very kind of you. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 11.— ? — He is very tall and has a big nose. A. Why do you like your PE teacher B. What does your PE teacher look like C. Who is your PE teacher D. Where is your PE teacher from 12— Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? — Coffee, please. It can get me and ready to start my day. A. Busy B. lazy C. clean D. fresh 13 Look, there is in the room. Let's close the door now. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 14 Jack, come to my office! I have to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 即使在严酷的冬天，如果保护得当，一些植物也能生存。 Even in the harsh winter, if they are well protected. 2. 许多人为了寻找更好的生活条件而搬到了城市。 Many people moved to the city in search of . 3. 听说了美丽的海滩后，她迫不及待地想去夏威夷。 After hearing about the beautiful beaches, she Hawaii. 4. 这家餐厅以用餐时可以欣赏美丽景色而闻名。 This restaurant is known as while dining. 5.这架飞机看起来像只鸟。 The plane a bird. 6.——老师说我们明天要进行学校旅行。——太好了，我等不及去那了。 — Our teacher says we' ll have a school trip tomorrow. — Great! I go there. 7.盒子里什么也没有，只有一张纸。 There is a piece of paper in the box. 五、首字母填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer(探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall“Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows(彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate(证书) printed with“the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 六．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Jenny: Do you know any famous rivers, Daniel? Daniel: Yes. I know the Yangtze River. Jenny: Can you tell me something about it? Daniel: Well, it's about 6,300 kilometres long, and it runs through different landscapes. Jenny: Wow! What a long river! Daniel: Yes. It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 珍妮：丹尼尔，你知道一些著名的河流吗？ 丹尼尔：知道。我知道长江。 珍妮：你能给我讲讲关于它的一些情况吗？ 丹尼尔：嗯，它大约有 6300 千米长，而且它流经不同的地貌区域。 珍妮：哇！好长的一条河啊！ 丹尼尔：是的。它发源于青海省的群山之中，一路奔腾注入东海。 1.through prep.穿过, 通过 辨析through与 across through 从物体内部穿过， 如门、窗、洞、隧等。 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water.你可以看到 风吹过树林， 掠过水面。 across 从物体表面横过， 如穿过马路、街道、草地等。 拓展through作介词的其他用法： (1) 以, 凭借 (表示方式) Tom got good grades through his hard work.通过努学习， 汤姆取得了好成绩。 (2) 自始至终，从头到尾 The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了 根据汉语提示填写单词。 — Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured through (通过) a hole in the rc last night 典例 根据汉语提示填写单词。 — Why is everything all wet on the floor? — The rain poured through (通过) a hole in the roof last night. [解析] 句意：“为什么地板上的东西全湿了? ”“昨晚， 雨水通过屋顶上的洞流了下来。”由空后的“hole”(洞) 可知应填 through，表示从内部穿过. 2. rise的用法 用法分析 rise做动词，意为“（太阳、月亮、星星等）升起”，反义词为set（落下）。rise的过去式是rose The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。 要点拓展 rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。 The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油价上升到每升7元。 要点辨析 rise，raise rise 不及物动词 指日、月、星、雾等升起，人或物站起来。 raise 及物动词 举起；上升。指人为的或物借助外力升高、举起，如raise one’s hands（举手），raise the flag（升国旗）等。 She rose from her seat.她从座位上站了起来。 If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有问题你可以举手。 -The price of vegetables ___B___ so quickly these days. -Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A. afford B. rises C. improves D. raise 随堂训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The (nature) world is full of wonders, from the tiniest insects to the largest whales. 2. The (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours. 3. The forest floor was (cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed. 4. She found many (amaze) seashells on the beach, each one more colourful than the last. 5. During our science class, we made a surprising (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight. 6. In the geography class, we learn (describe) landscapes by discussing their features, such as mountains, rivers, and forests. 1. natural 2. beauty 3. covered4. amazing 5. discovery 6. to describe 7. do 8. introduction(s) 9. earth's 10. open; opens 二、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们可以在国家公园里找到地球上美丽的风景，那里的瀑布和湖泊被绿树环绕。 We can find in national parks, where waterfalls and lakes are surrounded by green trees. 2. 这条河一路流向大海，穿越森林和田野，形成了一道美丽的风景线。 The river the sea, creating a beautiful scenery through forests and fields. 3. 地球表面覆盖着不同类型的陆地，比如山脉、沙漠和森林。 different types of land, like mountains, deserts, and forests. 4. 土地的自然坡度有助于将高处的水带到下面的河流中。 The natural slope of the land helps to the river below. 5.夜里, Peter 喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 6.黄河长约5464公里。 7.中国大部分的河流都流入中国东海。 1. the Earth's beautiful landscapes2. runs all the way to3. The Earth's surface is covered with 4. carry water from high ground down5.Most of the rivers in China run to the East China Sea. 6. At night, Peter likes to sleep/ sleeping with a window/ windows open. 7. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long.8. Most of the rivers in China run to the East China Sea. Reading Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces.I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it use it for farming and washing.But I am also very powerful. When I flood ,I sometimes destroy homes and lives.Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, so people call the earth the "Blue Planet." What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 来自不同地貌的自述 我是一条河流。我有两面性。我孕育生命：我的水是淡水，所以每个人都能饮用它，用它来耕作和洗涤。但我也非常强大。当我泛滥时，有时会摧毁房屋，夺走生命。没有什么能阻挡我的脚步。 我是一片沙漠。我的主体大多由沙子构成，而且我这里很少下雨。我这里白天酷热，夜晚寒冷刺骨。没有人想在如此艰苦的环境中生活，但仍有一些植物和动物能够存活下来。真是太神奇了！ 我是海洋。我浩瀚无垠。我覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积，所以人们把地球称为 “蓝色星球”。多么美丽的名字啊！我是成千上万种生物的家园。 我是一片森林。我到处都是树木，我为人类和动物提供赖以呼吸的氧气。我在不同的季节呈现出不同的颜色，夏天通常是绿色的，而秋天则是金棕色的。 C Some members of the Geography Club are writing about places they want to visit.Complete their articles with the correct forms of the words and phrase in the box below. conditions、flood、breathe、ocean、survive、landscape、be home to、fresh Simon I really want to go to the Sahara Desert. I know it is hot there and the living (1) are difficult, but I think the (2) is quite special. It is a great place to see some wonderful night views. Amy I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. I want to (3) in the fresh air. It is a very beautiful place and(4) many plants and animals.In winter, the snow covers the trees and the mountains look like a(n)(5) of white. Sandy 　　I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada. There is nothing to do there but relax. The river is very clean and it has(6) water. A special type of fish called Arctic char can (7) herein the very cold waters. The river seldom(8) so it is very safe to go there. (1)conditions (2)landscape (3)breathe(4)is home to (5)ocean (6)fresh (7)survive(8)floods 1 .my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.(教材P70) fresh /freʃ/ adj.淡的,无盐的;新鲜的 (1) 淡的, 无盐的 Fresh water is more important than anything else.淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 (2) 新鲜的 We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They' re good for our health.我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康有益. fresh作形容词的其他常见含义： 清新的 It's good to open the door and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.早上打开门和窗户让新鲜空气进来是有好处的。 精力充沛的 Regular exercise will help you feel fresh.经常锻炼会使你感觉精力充沛。 2 .But I am also very powerful. (教材P70) powerful /'paʊəfl/ adj.力量大的;有影响力的 由“power (n.力量;权力) +-ful (形容词后缀) ”构成。 Humour can be a powerful weapon.幽默可以成为强大的武器。 She's the most powerful person in the organization.她是该组织中最有影响力的人。 词缀学习--ful是常见的形容词后缀，表示“充满……的； 有……性质 (或倾向) 的”，可加在某些名词后构成形容词。 colour n.颜色— colourful adj.颜色鲜艳的 beauty n.美丽— beautiful adj.美丽的 use n.用途— useful adj.有用的 meaning n.含义— meaningful adj.有意义的 3.When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives.(教材P70) flood /flʌd/ v.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 (1) [动词] 泛滥, 淹没 There are now fears that the river could flood.现在人们担心河水会泛滥。 The river flooded the valley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷 (2) [名词] 洪水 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.在某些年份,鄱阳湖经历洪水， 而在其他年份， 它经历干旱天气。 4.Nothing can get in my way.(教材P70) （1）nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ pron.没有什么 作不定代词， 表示否定意义， 相当于 not... anything。 nothing在句中作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I have nothing to worry about.=I don't have anything to worry about.我没有什么可担心的。 There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没什么有趣的事情 拓展与 nothing相关的结构: have nothing to do with...与······无关 Sb. has nothing to do but...某人除了…没事可做。 The police report shows that the accident had nothing to do with the weather.警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。 We have nothing to do but wait.我们除了等待没事可做。 （2）get in the way (of sth.) 阻止 (某事发生) If you decide to do it, Dad won't get in the way.如果你打算做这件事，爸爸不会阻止你的。 Your social life must not get in the way of your studies.你不能让社交生活影响学业。 5.Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.(教材P70) （1） nobody /'nəʊbədi/ pron.没有人 相当于 no one，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. 到目前为止, 没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或空气供人使用。 （2）conditions /kən'dɪʃnz/ n. [pl.] 环境,条件讲 通常与介词 in或 under连用。 living/ working conditions生活/工作条件 Under these conditions, firefighters soon put the fire out.在这样的情况下， 消防队员很快把火扑灭了。 Our government did a lot of things to improve the villagers’ living conditions.我们的政府做了很多事情来改善村民的生活条件。 拓展[名词] 状态； (尤指健康) 状况； 天气情况 be in (a) bad/ good condition处于糟糕的/良好的状态 mental/ physical condition精神/身体状况 My grandparents are in good condition.我的祖父母身体状况很好。 For further information on tomorrow's weather conditions, call the hotline below.欲知关于明天天气状况的更多信息，请拨打下面的热线。 （3）a few有些,几个 辨 few/a few与 little/a little 四者都可修饰名词，具体区别如下： few 表示否定含义， 意为“几乎没有”。 修饰可数名词复数 There are few eggs in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。 a few 表示肯定含义， 意为“几个; 有些”。 修饰可数名词复数 His mother works a few hours a day.他妈妈一天工作几个小时。 little 表示否定含义， 意为“几乎没有”。 修饰不可数名词 I have little free time.我几乎没有空闲时间。 a little 表示肯定含义， 意为“一点儿； 少量的”。 I know a little French.我懂一点儿法语。 （4） survive /sə'vaɪv/ v.生存,存活 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。 survive sth.在…中幸免于难, 在…中幸存 Did anyone survive the earthquake? 有人在地震中活下来吗? (作及物动词) This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive.这种动物生活在澳大利亚， 几乎不需要水就能生存。 (作不及物动词) 拓展survivor [名词] 幸存者 There were no survivors of the plane crash.这次飞机失事没有幸存者。 6.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.(教材P70) be home to 是……的家园 The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.落基山脉中有熊和美洲狮栖息。 Yunnan is home to over 50,000,000 migratory birds.云南是5 000多万只候鸟的家园。 7.I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe.(教材P70) （1）produce /prə' dju:s/ v.生产 According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020.一份报告显示, 江西在2020年生产了超过140万吨的米粉。 拓展 (1) [不可数名词] 产品，制品； (尤指) 农产品 There is enough farm produce at the market.市场上有足够的农产品。 (2) product [可数名词] 产品; 生成物 He used to be interested in electronic products.他过去对电子产品感兴趣。 Methane is a product of this process.甲烷是该过程的生成物。 （2） breathe / bri:ð/v.呼吸; 呼出 拓展 (1) [不及物动词]&[及物动词] 呼吸 When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. 当他打太极的时候, 他会感觉更放松,呼吸更顺畅。 (作不及物动词) Every morning we get up early, breathe the fresh air and hear the birds sing in the woods.每天清晨, 我们都早起，呼吸新鲜的空气，聆听树林里鸟儿的鸣叫。(作及物动词) (2) [不及物动词] &[及物动词]呼气 Roy breathed on his hands and rubbed them together.罗伊往双手上哈了哈气，然后搓了搓手 8.I can't wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. (教材P72) can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 The book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.这本书很精彩， 她迫不及待地要读完它。 拓展can't wait for...急切地等待…… I can't wait for the coming holiday.我等不及即将到来的假期了。 9.I would like to go to the Tree River in northern Canada.(教材P72) northern/ ˈnɔ:ðən/ adj.北方的,北部的 由“north (n.北; 北方) 构成。表示方位的名词在词尾加-ern可构成形容词 10.There is nothing to do there but relax.(教材P72) There is nothing to do but...除了……没事可做。 but后动词要用原形 There was nothing to do but watch news on TV.除了在电视上看新闻没事可做。 There is nothing to say but keep silent.没有什么可说的，只有保持沉默。 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 ocean /ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/ n 海洋 cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ vt 占（一片面积）；覆盖；遮盖 surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n 地面；表面 desert /ˈdezət/ n 沙漠，荒漠 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n 森林 rock /rɒk/ n 岩石 ground /ɡraʊnd/ n 地面 plain /pleɪn/ n 平原 flat /flæt/ adj 平坦的，平的 land /lænd/ n 陆地；土地 rise /raɪz/ vi，n 发源，上升，提高 fresh /freʃ/ adj 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的 farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n 耕种，务农 powerful /ˈpaʊəf(ə)l/ adj 力量大的；有影响力的 flood /flʌd/ vi，n 泛滥，淹没，洪水 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt 破坏，摧毁 nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron 没有什么 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv 主要地，通常 sand /sænd/ n 沙，沙子 nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron 没有人 conditions /kənˈdɪʃ(ə)nz/ n [pl] 环境，条件 a few 有些，几个 survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi 生存，生活 huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj 巨大的 planet /ˈplænɪt/ n 行星 be home to 是...的家园 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ vt 生产 oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n 氧，氧气 breathe /briːð/ vi&vt 呼吸 northern /ˈnɔːðən/ adj 北方的，北部的 Arctic char /ˈɑːktɪk tʃɑː(r)/ n 红点鲑 campfire /ˈkæmpfaɪə(r)/ n 篝火，营火 camp /ˈkæmp/ vi 露营 corn /kɔːn/ n 谷物；<美>玉米 landform /ˈlændfɔːm/ n 地貌，地形 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n 彩虹 treat /triːt/ n 乐事；款待 north-west /ˌnɔːθ ˈwest/ n&adj&adv 西北，西北方的，向西北方 unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj 不同寻常的 sandstone /ˈsændstəʊn/ n 砂岩 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj 奇怪的；陌生的 form /fɔːm/ vi&vt （使）出现，产生 power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n 力量；电力供应 rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n （热带）雨林 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n 瀑布 cloud /klaʊd/ n 云，云彩 sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n 日出 wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n 非常奇妙的地方；（童话中的）仙境，奇境 several /ˈsevrəl/ det&pron 几个，一些 path /pɑːθ/ n 小路，小径 step /step/ n 台阶，阶梯；脚步声；步骤 cable /ˈkeɪbl/ n 缆车 overnight /ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/ adv 在晚上；一夜之间 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. After the rain, the air smells so f and clean. 2. Farmers work hard to p enough food for the whole country. 3.Beijing, the capital of China, lies in the n part of China. 4. Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊) (生存) on the cold Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 5. She has a p voice that can fill a large concert hall. 6. The elephant is one of the h animals that live in the wild. 7. There are hardly any living things here in such cold (环境). 8. I often go for a walk near the lake in summer mornings because of f air and cool wind. 9. The water from rivers are u to people for farming and washing. 1. fresh 2. produce 3. northern4. survive 5. powerful 6. huge7. conditions 8. fresh9. useful 二、选词填空 Landscape、 most 、live、 amaze 、relax 、breathe、 view 、safe 1. Always wear a helmet for when you ride a bike. 2. She was to find a four-leaf clover in the grass. 3. The clean air at the top of the mountain took her away. 4. The city is known for its rich history and vivid culture. 5. The students in the class are interested in science and technology. 6. After a long day at work, he felt while watching his favourite TV show. 7. She enjoyed the of the mountains while hiking in the national park. 8. The of the countryside are filled with rolling hills and green fields. 9. I would like (go) to Huangshan for my summer vacation. 10.— Is there interesting to do this weekend? — . I have too much homework to do.(something) 11. I'm new here, but I get along (good) with my classmates. I have many new friends. 12.— Which place of interest do you like to visit (much)? — Yunnan Dali. 13. — There is a boy (call) Tom in your room.— Oh, he is my cousin. 1. safety 2. amazed 3. breath4. living 5. mostly 6. relaxed7. views 8. landscapes 9. to go 10. anything; Nothing 11. well 12. most13. called 三、单项填空 1. The theme park is to open next week, and the students can't wait the new space. A. exploring B. to explore C. to be explored D. to exploring 2. In our school, the students speak Mandarin Chinese. A. most B. many C. much D. mostly 3. To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least of the questions correctly. A. two third B. two-thirds C. second threes D. second-thirds 4. Farmers use modern technology to high-quality crops. A. produce B. reduce C. predict D. repeat 5— Why do you like to go to Purple Mountain?— Because I can enjoy air and watch the beautiful sunset there. A. local B. fresh C. famous D. lucky 6. There are many apples here. You can take if you like. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7. The houses in this village are made of stone and brick(砖). A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearly 8. His mother is nice. She often gives us some sweets as a . A. toy B. hobby C. treat D. drink 9—I know about Chinese art. Can you tell me about it? — No problem. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10.— If you have any problem, my door is open to you. — It's very kind of you. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 11.— ? — He is very tall and has a big nose. A. Why do you like your PE teacher B. What does your PE teacher look like C. Who is your PE teacher D. Where is your PE teacher from 12— Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee? — Coffee, please. It can get me and ready to start my day. A. Busy B. lazy C. clean D. fresh 13 Look, there is in the room. Let's close the door now. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 14 Jack, come to my office! I have to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 根据语境可知，喜欢去紫金山是因为在那里可以享受新鲜的空气并欣赏美丽的日落。local当地的; fresh 新鲜的; famous 著名的; lucky 幸运的。故选B。 6. B few 几乎没有;a few 一些; little 几乎没有;a little一点。few 和 a few 修饰可数名词, little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。设空处指代上文的 apples，是可数名词，所以考虑 few、a few。根据题意可知，此处是说这里有很多苹果，你可以拿走一些，应该用a few。故选 B。 7. C 句意：这个村子里的房子大多是用石头和砖建造的。most大多数的; almost 几乎,差不多; mostly 主要地； nearly 将近，几乎。根据句意可知此处应用 mostly。故选 C。 8. C 根据“She often gives us some sweets as a…”可知是用糖果作为招待。toy 玩具; hobby 爱好; treat 招待; drink 饮料。故选 C。 9. C something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中； anything“某事；任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中； everything“每件事；一切”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中； nothing“没有什么；没有东西”，表示否定意义。根据“Can you tell me about it?”可知, “我”对中国艺术一无所知。故选 C 10 C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：——如果你有任何问题，我的门一直为你敞开。——你真好。 seldom 几乎不; sometimes 有时; always一直; never从不。根据“It's very kind of you.”可知,此处指对方有问题时一直准备着帮助对方。故选C。 11. B [解析]考查情景交际。句意：——你的体育老师长什么样? — — 他很高,有一个大鼻子。Why do you like your PE teacher 你为什么喜欢你的体育老师; What does your PE teacher look like 你的体育老师长什么样; Who is your PE teacher 谁是你的体育老师; Where is your PE teacher from 你的体育老师来自哪里。根据“He is very tall and has a big nose.”可知，此处是问外貌。故选 B。 12. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：——早上好，约翰逊。橙汁还是咖啡? —— 咖啡。它可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。busy忙碌的； lazy懒惰的; clean干净的; fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知,喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。 13. B [解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：看，房间里没有人。让我们现在关门吧。somebody某人; nobody没有人; everybody每一个人; anybody任何人。根据“Let's close the door now.”可知,房间里没有人。故选 B。 14. C [解析]考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：杰克，到我办公室来！ 我有重要的事情要告诉你。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)； anything 任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)；且形容词做复合不定代词的定语时,需要后置。根据“I have... to tell you.”可知,此处是肯定句。故选C。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 即使在严酷的冬天，如果保护得当，一些植物也能生存。 Even in the harsh winter, if they are well protected. 2. 许多人为了寻找更好的生活条件而搬到了城市。 Many people moved to the city in search of . 3. 听说了美丽的海滩后，她迫不及待地想去夏威夷。 After hearing about the beautiful beaches, she Hawaii. 4. 这家餐厅以用餐时可以欣赏美丽景色而闻名。 This restaurant is known as while dining. 5.这架飞机看起来像只鸟。 The plane a bird. 6.——老师说我们明天要进行学校旅行。——太好了，我等不及去那了。 — Our teacher says we' ll have a school trip tomorrow. — Great! I go there. 7.盒子里什么也没有，只有一张纸。 There is a piece of paper in the box. 1. a few plants can survive2. better living conditions3. can't wait to visit4. a great place to enjoy beautiful views 5.1. looks like 6. can't wait to 7. nothing but 五、首字母填空 Angel Falls is in Venezuela(委内瑞拉), South America. It is about 979 metres h 1 . It is the highest waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer(探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he died there in 1937 b 2 of the plane crash. To r 3 him, people called the waterfall“Angel Falls”. The best way to r 4 Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rainy s 5 . However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are rainforests. You can see the beautiful rainbows(彩虹) and many k 6 of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up(《飞屋环游记》) is j 7 Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But o 8 a few lucky people can get the full view of the waterfall. A 9 who takes the plane to visit the falls can get a certificate(证书) printed with“the brave explorer”. Do you want to get o 10 ? Welcome to Angel Falls! 【语篇导读】本文介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1. high 2. because 3. remember4. reach 5. season 6. kinds 7. just8. only 9. Anyone 10. one 六．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lewis Carroll was not his real name. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a 1 (real) great English writer. People all over the world know him because of the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Carroll was born 2 January 27, 1832, in a small town in England. He was the 3 (three) child in his family and went to school at Rugby and then studied at Oxford University. During his time there, he met many 4 (interest) people, including scientists, writers, and 5 (art). Carroll loved writing stories for kids. This love 6 (help) him become a writer. He was very shy, 7 he became a good friend of the Liddells. One of the children, a little girl 8 (name) Alice Liddell, became his favorite. The story of Alice in his book came from this real-life Alice. One day in 1862, Carroll took 9 boat trip with the Liddell children. He told them a funny story about a girl who went to a magic world. Later, he wrote down the story and 10 (final) published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865. His story tells us that magic can be found in many places—even on a quiet boat ride with friends! 【答案】1．really 2．on 3．third 4．interesting 5．artists 6．helped 7．but 8．named 9．a 10．finally 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔，他的真名是查尔斯·路德维奇·道奇森。文中讲述了他的出生信息、求学经历，他对为孩子们写故事的热爱，以及他如何因为与利德尔一家的交往，尤其是与小女孩爱丽丝·利德尔的友谊，创作出了著名的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，最后还强调了这个故事所传达的魔法无处不在的理念。 1．句意：他是一位真正伟大的英国作家。根据“He was a...great English writer.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“great”，表示“真正地”，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 2．句意：卡罗尔于1832年1月27日出生在英国的一个小镇。根据“Carroll was born...January 27, 1832”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词“on”。故填on。 3．句意：他是家里的第三个孩子，曾在拉格比上学，然后在牛津大学学习。根据“He was the...child in his family”可知，这里表示“第三个孩子”，要用three的序数词形式third。故填third。 4．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。interest兴趣，名词；根据“During his time there, he met many...people”可知，这里用形容词interesting来修饰名词“people”，作定语，表示“有趣的”人，故填interesting。 5．句意：在那里的日子里，他遇到了许多有趣的人，包括科学家、作家和艺术家。根据“including scientists, writers, and...”可知，这里表示“艺术家”，art对应的“艺术家”是artist，and连接并列的名词，前面“scientists”“writers”都是复数形式，所以这里“artist”也要用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 6．句意：这种热爱帮助他成为了一名作家。根据“This love...him become a writer.”可知，文章整体时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，所以这里“help”也要用过去式“helped”。故填helped。 7．句意：他很害羞，但他却成为了利德尔一家的好朋友。根据“He was very shy...he became a good friend of the Liddells.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 8．句意：其中一个孩子，一个名叫爱丽丝·利德尔的小女孩，成了他最喜欢的人。根据“One of the children, a little girl...Alice Liddell”可知，“a little girl”和“name”之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做”，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。 9．句意：1862年的一天，卡罗尔和利德尔家的孩子们进行了一次乘船旅行。根据“One day in 1862, Carroll took...boat trip with the Liddell children.”可知，“take a boat trip”是固定短语，表示“进行一次乘船旅行”，所以这里填“a”。故填a。 10．句意：后来，他写下了这个故事，并最终在1865年以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为名出版。根据“Later, he wrote down the story and...published it as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland in 1865.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“published”，表示“最终”，final的副词形式是finally。故填finally。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $