2026年河北省中职英语二轮专题现在完成时专项练习

现在完成时专项练习 一、 单项选择题（共30题） 1. I ____ already ____ my homework. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. have; finish D. has; finish 2. She ____ to Beijing many times. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has go 3. — Have you ever ____ a horse? — No, never. A. ride B. rode C. ridden D. riding 4. They ____ in this city since 2020. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living 5. Tom isn’t here. He ____ to the library. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes 6. We ____ each other for five years. A. know B. knew C. have known D. are knowing 7. — How long ____ you ____ English? — For about six years. A. have; learned B. did; learn C. do; learn D. are; learning 8. My father ____ just ____ the car. It looks clean now. A. have; washed B. has; washed C. did; wash D. is; washing 9. I ____ this movie before. It’s very interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seeing 10. — Is Mr. Wang in the office? — No, he isn’t. He ____ home. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 11. The train ____. We have to wait for the next one. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. leave 12. I can’t find my keys. I think I ____ them. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. am losing 13. This is the best book I ____. A. ever read B. have ever read C. never read D. read 14. Great changes ____ in my hometown in the last ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place 15. — Have you had lunch ____? — Yes, I have ____ had it. A. yet; just B. just; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already 16. He ____ in bed for two hours because he is sick. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be 17. — ____ you ever ____ to Shanghai? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go 18. I’m hungry. I ____ nothing since breakfast. A. ate B. have eaten C. eat D. haven’t eaten 19. My sister ____ her homework. She is watching TV now. A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. is finishing 20. It’s the first time I ____ such a delicious cake. A. eat B. ate C. have eaten D. am eating 21. They ____ each other since they were children. A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known 22. — Where is your brother? — He ____ to the supermarket. He will be back soon. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 23. I ____ this book for three weeks. I need to return it to the library. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. have kept D. kept 24. She ____ never ____ a plane before. She is a little nervous. A. has; fly B. has; flown C. have; flown D. did; fly 25. — Can I play computer games, mom? — No, you must finish your work ____. A. first B. just C. yet D. already 26. The movie ____. You missed a great part. A. began B. has begun C. begins D. will begin 27. He ____ a teacher for over twenty years. He loves his job. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 28. — Have you found your lost pen ____? — Not ____. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet 29. How many English words ____ you ____ so far? A. do; learn B. did; learn C. have; learned D. are; learning 30. My grandparents ____ in the countryside all their lives. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 二、 语法填空（共10题）用所给动词的现在完成时形式填空。 1. I _______________ (not see) my cousin for a long time. 2. _______________ you ever _______________ (try) Japanese food? 3. He _______________ (be) to the new park twice. 4. The students _______________ just _______________ (clean) their classroom. 5. How long _______________ she _______________ (work) in this company? 6. We _______________ (not finish) the project yet. 7. The film _______________ already _______________ (begin). Hurry up! 8. I _______________ (have) this bike since my twelfth birthday. 9. They _______________ (know) the good news for two days. 10. It is the most beautiful place I _______________ ever _______________ (visit). 三、 句子改错（共5题）每句中有一处与现在完成时相关的错误，请找出并改正。 1. She has gone to Japan last year. 2. They have lived here since ten years. 3. Have you finished your homework already? No, I haven’t finished it just. 4. I have borrowed this book from the library for two weeks. 5. He has just came back from school. 答案解析 一、 单选题 1. A 主语是I，用have；already常用于现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。 2. B 主语是She，用has；表示“去过（已回来）”用has been to。 3. C Have you ever后面接过去分词，ride的过去分词是ridden。 4. B since 2020表示“自202年以来”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语。 5. C “他不在这里”，说明他去了图书馆还没回来，用has gone to。 6. C for five years表示一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。 7. A How long引导的疑问句询问持续一段时间，用现在完成时。 8. B 主语是My father，用has；just“刚刚”用于现在完成时。 9. C “before（以前）”表示过去不确定的时间，强调对现在的影响（我知道电影内容），用现在完成时。 10. C “他不在办公室”，说明他去家了且可能还在路上或刚到家，用has gone。 11. B 火车“已经离开了”，导致我们现在要等下一趟，强调对现在的影响。 12. C “找不到钥匙”是现在的结果，原因是“丢了这个动作发生在过去不确定时间”，用现在完成时。 13. B 在最高级句型“This is the best... + 从句”中，从句常用现在完成时。ever“曾经”与其连用。 14. C in the last ten years“在过去的十年里”是现在完成时的标志。change发生且持续影响到现在。 15. A 疑问句中常用yet；肯定句中表示“刚刚”用just。 16. C for two hours是一段时间，且他生病卧床的状态从两小时前持续到现在，用has been。 17. A 问“曾经去过吗”，用Have been to。回答具体过去时间“last summer”是用一般过去时，不影响问句时态。 18. D since breakfast“自早餐以来”，用现在完成时。根据句意“我饿了”，应选择否定形式。 19. B “她现在在看电视”是现在的情况，原因是“她已经完成了作业”，用现在完成时。 20. C “It’s the first time (that)...”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。 21. C since they were children“自从他们是孩子起”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。 22. B “他不在说话现场”且“会很快回来”，说明他去了超市但还没回，用has gone to。 23. C for three weeks是一段时间，但borrow（借）是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需换成可延续的keep。 24. B 主语是She，用has；never常与现在完成时连用，fly的过去分词是flown。 25. A 语境是“必须先完成工作”，用first。just/already/yet都与现在完成时相关，但此处是动作顺序。 26. B 电影“已经开始了”，导致“你错过了精彩部分”，强调对现在的影响。 27. C for over twenty years是时间段，强调他作为教师的职业状态持续了二十多年至今。 28. B 疑问句和否定句中，表示“还”用yet。 29. C so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。 30. C all their lives“他们的一生”，指从过去出生持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时。 二、 语法填空 1. haven‘t seen (主语I，否定形式) 2. Have； tried (疑问句结构) 3. has been (主语He，表示“去过”) 4. have； cleaned (主语students，just用于句中) 5. has； worked (主语she，How long询问持续时间) 6. haven’t finished (主语We，yet常用于否定句) 7. has； begun (主语film，already用于句中) 8. have had (主语I，since引导时间点) 9. have known (主语They，for two days是时间段) 10. have； visited (最高级句型中的从句常用现在完成时) 三、 句子改错 1. has gone → went 句中有明确过去时间状语last year，必须用一般过去时。 2. since → for since后接“时间点”，for后接“时间段”。ten years是时间段。 3. just → yet 否定句中表示“还（没）”应用yet。just常用于肯定句。 4. have borrowed → have kept borrow是短暂性动词，不能与for two weeks这样的时间段连用，应改为可延续的keep。 5. came → come 现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。come的过去分词是come，不是came（过去式）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $