内容正文:
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Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 1
Face values
外研版2019选择性必修第三册
Contents
Lead in
Pre-Reading
While-Reading
Post-Reading
Writing
Presenting ideas
7. Summary
8. Assessment
9. Homework
Victor Hugo
(1802--1885)
01. Lead in
lead
Have you ever read the these books? Who wrote them?
01
This book is written by
_______________.
Victor Hugo
lead
Now read the short introduction to Victor Hugo and answer the questions.
02
Born in France in 1802, Victor Hugo was a novelist, poet and playwright and was part of the Romantic Movement. Regarded as one of France’s greatest writers, he is celebrated as the “Shakespeare of France”.
Hugo first found fame, as a poet, when he was about twenty years old. Less than ten years later, he published one of his best-known works, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It was immediately a huge success and is now considered a key work of Romanticism. It remains one of his most popular works today.
Why do you think Victor Hugo is known as the “Shakespeare of France”?
Hugo has been called the Shakespeare of France because he was the great French romantic writer, the leader of the romantic literary movement in the 19th century, and the representative of humanism.
lead
Now read the short introduction to Victor Hugo and answer the questions.
02
What do you know about Romanticism? Do some research to find out more about it.
Romanticism:
a style in the 1800s that emphasized a free form of writing and expressed strong emotions, experiences of common people, and imaginative expressions and passion.
In 1831 Hugo published his novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It is now considered a key work of Romanticism.
02. Pre-Reading
lead
Three main characters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Esmeralda is the perfect artistic image of truth, kindness and beauty created by Hugo. She was stolen from her prostitute mother by a gypsy when she was a child. After that, she lived as a vagabond and busked for a living. Despite all the hardships and sufferings in the world, she still kept a kind, pure and helpful heart.
Quasimodo was a typical example of the poor people of his time. He was abandoned by his parents at the gate of Notre Dame DE Paris. He was a deformed child with a “geometric face, a tetrahedral nose, a mouth shaped like a horseshoe, jagged teeth, one-eyed, a crooked ear, and an ugly and honest voice.” His character was highlighted by his exaggerated appearance.
lead
Three main characters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Archdeacon Claude was a complex man, a man of great
knowledge and strange character, hateful as well as pitiable.
03. While-Reading
lead
Read the passage and find out why Quasimodo rescued Esmeralda.
01
Quasimodo rescued Esmeralda because when Quasimodo was tortured in public, Esmeralda was the only one to show him kindness and mercy.
lead
Read the main plot and divide it into three parts.
02
Part 1( 1-5 ) Quasimodo’s appearance in Esmeralda’s eyes, and she was surprised to know he is deaf.
Part 2( 6-11 ) Quasimodo expressed his inferiority to Esmeralda.
Part 3(12-15) Quasimodo explained the reason why he rescued Esmeralda.
lead
Read part 1 and answer the questions.
03
What atmosphere were they in?
What first impression did Quasimodo left on Esmeralda?
How did Esmeralda feel after knowing Quasimodo was deaf?
They are in an embarrassing atmosphere (predicament).
The appearance of Quasimodo was extremely ugly but Esmeralda could feel his sadness (melancholy) and gentleness.
She felt a sense of sympathy.
lead
Read part 2 and answer the questions.
04
Why did Quasimodo smile and then laugh?
Why did he feel such a strong sense of inferiority before Esmeralda?
He smiled and laughed to hide his inner sadness, which makes readers more brokenhearted.
In fact, he had an affection for Esmeralda, but he was so ugly with deafness. However, Esmeralda was so beautiful.
lead
Read part 2 and answer the questions.
04
Why couldn’t Esmeralda say something while Quasimodo was speaking?
Did Quasimodo notice that Esmeralda want to say something when he was so sad?
Firstly, she was aware of Quasimodo profound sadness. Secondly, she didn’t know how to make herself heard because of Quasimodo deafness.
Yes, what he said at the end of the part showed that he was considerate.
lead
Read part 3 and answer the questions.
05
Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda?
Why did Quasimodo hold back his tear?
He rescued Esmeralda because when he was tortured in public, Esmeralda was the only one to show him kindness and mercy.
Not crying was the only honor he had before Esmeralda, and he may not want to make Esmeralda feel sympathy for him.
lead
Write a short paragraph to describe how Esmeralda and Quasimodo see each other.
06
Quasimodo in Esmeralda’s eyes:
Esmeralda thought Quasimodo was repulsive with knock knees, a hunched back and a single eye; yet beneath his ugliness, he was full of melancholy and gentleness.
(Para1)
Esmeralda in Quasimodo’s eyes:
Quasimodo thought Esmeralda was graceful and exquisitely beautiful, like a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew or a birdsong. (Para7&9)
lead
Find out how Esmeralda’s feelings towards Quasimodo changed.
07
3 compassionate
1 disgusted
2 acceptable
4 sympathetic
5 respectful
04. Post-Reading
lead
Work in groups. Give a talk about the character in the passage that makes the greatest impression on you.
Organise your ideas by considering the questions.
·What is the character like?
·Has he/she experienced any emotional changes? If so, what changes are they?
·What can you learn from him/her?
Present your ideas in your group.
Collect all your group’s ideas and present them to the class.
05. Writing
lead
Read about the author.
01
Oscar Wilde
(born October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland—died November 30, 1900, Paris, France) was an Irish wit, poet, and dramatist whose enduring fame rests on his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895).
lead
Read the introduction to the novel and answer the questions.
02
1 What kind of person is Dorian Gray?
2 What message do you think the novel convey
A corrupt (堕落的) young man who pursues eternal (everlasting) youthful beauty, but reveals his inner ugliness to all.
We must learn to find beauty, understand beauty, and appreciate beauty. And we need to know inside beauty is more important than outside beauty.
lead
The structure of the book introduction.
03
Part one
Part two
Part three
Para _____
Para _____
Para _____
General information
Central theme(s)
Plot
1
2-4
5
Writing about a literary work.
04
Choose another literary work with a focus on physical appearances and personal qualities, such as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, and complete the notes.
06. Presenting ideas
lead
Russian playwright Anton Pavlovich Chekhovis acclaimed as one of the greatest short fiction writers in literary history. Although he was a doctor by profession, his works —including The Lady with the Dog and Ward No.6 — were among the most influential in the development of the modern short story. His four famous plays, The Seagull, The Three Sisters, Uncle Vanya and The Cherry Orchard are performed regularly, and have been adapted for films many times. In them, Chekhov explores the themes of love, desire, happiness, power, poverty and social expectations.
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (1860-1904)
lead
Work in groups. Read the quote and discuss the questions.
01
1 What is your understanding of the quote?
2 What is your definition of “true beauty”?
3 What qualities should a “beautiful person” have?
lead
Think of someone you want to recommend as “the most beautiful person you know”. Choose someone you know and complete the table.
02
lead
Work in groups. Discuss who is “the most beautiful person you know” and agree on the best candidate. Use the information in Activity 2 to help you.
03
lead
Speaking
04
Prepare a short presentation. Consider the following:
Give your presentation and recommend your candidate to the class.
Vote for the best presentation.
the structure of your presentation
useful words, expressions and structures
07. Summary
lead
In what different ways do the two reading passages in this unit raise our awareness of physical appearance and personal qualities?
The first passage shows the true meaning of beauty. Though how you present yourself to others plays a part, accepting yourself and feeling confident about your physical appearance are most important. The second passage highlights how someone’s physical appearance can actually be a complete contrast to who they are on the inside.
08. Assessment
lead
Break down literary characters (appearance, personality, emotional changes) and analyze themes (true beauty, morality).
01
Analyze literary texts, write character descriptions/introductions, and complete literary work notes.
03
Explore classic literary works and their cultural contexts (Romanticism), understanding how literature reflects societal views on beauty.
02
After learning, I can
1-5 scores
09. Homework
lead
根据以下要点,写一篇《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)的简介。
1. 主人公:Henry Adam(一个穷困潦倒的美国小伙子)。
2. 故事梗概:Henry Adam出海时遭遇轮船出事,后流落伦敦。伦敦的两个富人兄弟打赌并借给Henry一百万英镑,看他能否在伦敦生活。随着这百万英镑的拥有、失去再失而复得,人们对Henry的态度也一再改变。
3. 主题:对拜金主义思想的批判,揭露当时存在于英国社会中的种种滑稽现象。
参考词汇:拜金主义思想(money worship)
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
lead
The Million Pound Bank Note by Mark Twain tells the story of an American man, Henry Adam, who is rescued after a shipwreck and goes to London, penniless and friendless.
Two rich brothers make a bet and lend Henry a million-pound bank note to see whether he can live a month in London. Later, people’s attitudes towards Henry change over and over again as the note is lost and returned.
One obvious theme of the novel is the criticism of the money worship. In the story, it also reveals the ridiculous British society at that time.
Thank you
for your listening
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