专项05 补全对话- 连词成句(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(译林版三起·新教材)

2026-01-16
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专题05 补全对话(连词成句) 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点及答题技巧 这种题型是 “补全对话”+“连词成句” 的结合,记住 “看情景→组句子→顺逻辑” 三步,轻松搞定! 第一步:看对话情景,猜 “聊天话题”先读对话里已有的句子,搞懂俩人在聊啥 —— 是打招呼、问路、购物,还是谈论爱好?例:看到上一句是 “How are you?”,就知道下一句大概率是回答身体状况的句子。再看给出的单词,心里有个方向,不会瞎拼句子。 第二步:连词成句,先搭 “固定短语”把单词里的固定搭配先凑好,再串成完整句子,比一个个单词硬排快多了: 先找短语:look at、a red pen、in the bag 再找 “领头词”: 问句就把 What/Where/How 放开头; 答句就把 I/You/He 或名词放开头。 最后加标点:问句结尾加 ?,答句结尾加 .。 第三步:代入对话,检查 “逻辑通不通”把拼好的句子填进对话的空格里,完整读一遍: 上一句问 “What’s this?”,下一句就不能答 “I’m fine.”; 句子读着要顺口,符合平时学的对话套路,比如 “Thank you.” 对应 “You’re welcome.”。 小例子 对话空句的单词:fine, I, am (.) 看情景:上一句是 “How are you?” 组句子:先搭 I am fine,加 . → I am fine. 顺逻辑:代入对话,读着通顺,完美匹配! 小试牛刀 1、 连词成句,使对话完整。(注意标点符号和大小写) Mr Wang: Lily, which season is it now in Australia(澳大利亚)? Lily: It’s summer. Mr Wang: 1 (you, do, summer, like) (?) Lily: Yes, I do. But 2 (like, I, best, autumn) (.) Mr Wang: Why do you like autumn? Lily: Because 3 (can, I, go, friends, boating, my, with) (.) What about you? Mr Wang: My favourite season is spring. Lily: 4 (the, like, spring, weather, in, What’s) (?) Mr Wang: 5 (warm, rainy, and, it’s) (.) I often go for a walk and fly kites. Lily: That sounds a lot of fun. 2、 补全对话并连词成句,将每组括号内的单词重新排列成通顺的句子。 Lily: Good morning, Tom! 1 (like, what’s, today, the, weather, ?)   Tom: It’s sunny and warm. We can play outside!   Lily: Great! 2 (we, fly, can, kites, the, in, park, .)   Tom: Yes! But do you have a kite?   Lily: Of course! 3 (new, I, a, have, kite, red, .)   Tom: Nice! 4 (we, walk, to, the, park, can, ?)   Lily: Good idea! 5 (meet, at, gate, the, school, we, 10:00, at, .)   Tom: OK! See you then. 3、 连词成句,使对话完整。(注意标点符号和大小写) Lucy: Hi! Lily! This is Lucy! Lily: Hi! Lucy! 1 (are, today, how, you, ?) Lucy: I’m fine. Thank you. And you? Lily: I’m fine too. 2 (in, Nanjing, is, like, what, weather, the, ?) Is it cold? Lucy: 3 . 4 (it, isn’t, warm, no, it’s.) We can row a boat in Xuanwu Lake Park. There are many boats on the lake. Lily: That’s great! Where is Xuanwu Lake Park? Lucy: 5 (near, it’s, our, school .) Please come and let’s go together. Lily: OK! Oh! It’s 8:30 p.m. 6 (time, for, it’s, bed .) See you next week. 4、 将每组括号内的单词重新排列成通顺句子,补全对话空白处。 A: Hi, Lucy! 1 (weather, the, what, is, like, today)?   B: It’s sunny and warm. It’s good for playing outside!   A: Great! 2 (we, go, park, to, the, can)?   B: Sure! But wait, 3 (you, an, do, have, umbrella)?   A: Why? It’s not raining now.   B: My mom says it may rain this afternoon. 4 (it, bring, let’s, with, us).   A: Oh, right! Let’s take it. 5 (when, we, do, go)?   B: At 2 o’clock. Let’s meet at the school gate!   A: OK! See you then. 5、 阅读完整对话,将每组括号内的单词重新排列成通顺句子,补全对话空白处。 A: Hello, Mike! What are you doing?   B: I’m cleaning my toys. Look! I have many new toys.   A: Wow, they’re cool! 1 (what, toys, do, you, like)?   B: I like robots best. They can walk and talk.   A: 2 (do, you, have, different, toys)?   B: Yes, I have dolls, cars and kites too. 3 (they, bring, us, lots, of, fun).   A: That’s great! What sport can you do?   B: 4 (ping-pong, play, I, well, can). Do you like ping-pong?   A: No, I don’t. But I like dancing.   B: 5 (have, let’s, a, toy, show, first)! Then we can dance together!   A: Good idea! 6、 连词成句,补全对话。 A: 1 Guess! (are, whose, these, caps) B: 2 (your, they, sister’s, little, are) A: Yes. You’re right. B: What do you want to wear on Children’s Day? A: 3 (my, dress, to, wear, new, I, want) 7、 连词成句。 Sam: Hello, Bobby. 1 (kites, fly, let’s, park, in, the) Bobby: Er... Sorry. 2 (I, kites, can’t, fly, well) Sam: Come on! 3 (you, have, go, a, can) Bobby: OK. ... Oh, flying kites is fun. Sam: Look! 4 (a, kite, beautiful, what)! Bobby: Yes, I like it. Sam: 5 (make, one, I, can, that, like) Bobby: You’re great, Sam! 8、 根据所给情景,连词成句 A: Hello, Tom. 1 ? (toy, what, you, do, like, best) B: I like robots best. 2 . (legs, at, look, his, long) A: How cool!   3 . (fun, have, let, together, us) B: Great! 4 ? (your, can, robot, dance) A: Yes. He can dance well. B: Of course. 5 . (bring, us, toys, of, lots, fun) 参考答案与解析 一、1. 1.Do you like summer? 2.I like autumn best. 3.I can go boating with my friends. 4.What’s the weather like in spring? 5.It’s warm and rainy. /It’s rainy and warm. 【解析】1.本题考查句子结构,you你,do助动词,summer夏天,like喜欢,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据句意连成句子:你喜欢夏天吗?故答案为Do you like summer? 2.本题考查句子结构,like喜欢,I我,best最,autumn秋天,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据句意连成句子:我最喜欢秋天。故答案为I like autumn best. 3.本题考查句子结构,can能,I我,go boating去划船,friends朋友们,my我的,with和,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据句意连成句子:我可以和我的朋友们去划船。故答案为I can go boating with my friends. 4.本题考查句子结构,the冠词,like像,spring春天,weather天气,in在,What’s什么是,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据句意连成句子:春天天气怎么样?故答案为What’s the weather like in spring? 5.本题考查句子结构,warm温暖的,rainy多雨的,and又,it’s它是,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据句意连成句子:天气温暖又多雨。故答案为It’s warm and rainy. /It’s rainy and warm. 1.What’s the weather like today? 2.We can fly kites in the park. 3.I have a new red kite. 4.Can we walk to the park? 5.We meet at the school gate at 10:00. 【解析】1.根据单词和问号,可知句子是特殊疑问句,询问天气怎么样What’s the weather like...? today今天,连成句子:今天的天气怎么样?故答案为What’s the weather like today? 2.we我们,fly kites放风筝,can能,in the park在公园,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们能在公园放风筝。故答案为We can fly kites in the park. 3.new新的,I我,a一只,have有,kite风筝,red红色的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我有一只红色的新风筝。故答案为I have a new red kite. 4.we我们,walk to the park步行去公园,can能,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我们能步行去公园吗?故答案为Can we walk to the park? 5.meet见面,at the school gate在学校门口,at 10:00 在10点,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们10点在学校门口见面。故答案为We meet at the school gate at 10:00. 1.How are you today? 2.What is the weather like in Nanjing? 3.No, it isn’t 4.It’s warm. 5.It’s near our school. 6.It’s time for bed. 【解析】1.下句说:我很好。谢谢你。可知这句是询问对方的情况,are是,today今天,how怎么样,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你今天怎么样?符合语境,故答案为How are you today? 2.下句说:天气冷吗?可知这句是询问天气,in Nanjing在南京,What is the weather like?天气怎么样?根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:南京的天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like in Nanjing? 3.上句说:天气冷吗?答语用yes或no回答,it它,isn’t不是,warm温暖的,no不,it’s它是,根据所给词义连成句子:不,不冷。天气暖和。故答案为No, it isn’t。 4.上句说:天气冷吗?答语用yes或no回答,it它,isn’t不是,warm温暖的,no不,it’s它是,根据所给词义连成句子:不,不冷。天气暖和。故答案为It’s warm. 5.上句说:玄武湖公园在哪里?可知这句是回答位置,near附近,it’s它在,our我们的,school学校,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它在我们的学校附近。故答案为It’s near our school. 6.上句说:现在是晚上8:30。可知这句与时间有关,it’s time for该……,bed床,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:该睡觉了。故答案为It’s time for bed. 1.What is the weather like today 2.Can we go to the park 3.Do you have an umbrella 4.Let’s bring it with us 5.When do we go 【解析】1.下句说:天气晴朗暖和。该句应询问天气情况。What is the weather like...?询问天气的固定句型。today今天。根据所给单词和句末的问号,可知句子是What引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:今天的天气怎么样?What is the weather like today?符合语境,故答案为What is the weather like today。 2.下句说:当然!该句应是一般疑问句。we我们,go to the park去公园,can能。根据所给单词和句末的问号,可知句子是Can引导的一般疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:我们能去公园吗?Can we go to the park?符合语境,故答案为Can we go to the park。 3.下句说:为什么?现在没有下雨。推测该句与带雨伞有关。you你,an一个,do助动词,have有,umbrella雨伞。根据所给单词和句末的问号,可知句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你有雨伞吗?Do you have an umbrella?符合语境,故答案为Do you have an umbrella。 4.上句说:我妈妈说下午可能会下雨。推测该句建议带伞。it它,bring带,let’s让我们,with和……一起,us我们。根据所给单词和句末的句号,可知句子是祈使句肯定形式。根据词义可连成句子:我们随身带着它吧。Let’s bring it with us.符合语境,故答案为Let’s bring it with us。 5.下句说:2点。该句应询问时间。when什么时候,we我们,do助动词,go去。根据所给单词和句末的问号,可知句子是when引导的特殊疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:我们什么时候去?When do we go?符合语境,故答案为When do we go。 1.What toys do you like? 2.Do you have different toys? 3.They bring us lots of fun. 4.I can play ping-pong well. 5.Let’s have a toy show first! 【解析】1.what什么,toys玩具,do助动词,you你,like喜欢,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你喜欢什么玩具?故答案为What toys do you like? 2.do助动词,you你,have有,different不同的,toys玩具,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有不同的玩具吗?故答案为Do you have different toys? 3.they它们,bring us lots of fun带给我们很多乐趣,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们给我们带来很多乐趣。故答案为They bring us lots of fun. 4.play ping-pong打乒乓球,I我,well好,can能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我打乒乓球打得很好。故答案为I can play ping-pong well. 5.have a toy show举办玩具展,let’s让我们,first首先,根据所给感叹号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:让我们先举办玩具展吧!故答案为Let’s have a toy show first! 1.Whose caps are these? 2.Are they your little sister’s? 3.I want to wear my new dress. 【解析】1.下句说:猜一下。可知本句应问物品的归属。are是,whose谁的,these这些,caps帽子,根据所给单词和语境,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这些帽子是谁的?故答案为Whose caps are these? 2.上句问:这些帽子是谁的?下句答:是的,你是正确的。可知本句应问帽子是否是某人的。your你的,they它们,little sister’s妹妹的,are是,根据所给单词和语境,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它们是你妹妹的吗?故答案为Are they your little sister’s? 3.上句问:儿童节你想要穿什么?可知本句应回答要穿的衣服。my我的,dress长裙,want to想要,wear穿,new新的,I我,根据所给单词和语境,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我想要穿我的新长裙。故答案为I want to wear my new dress. 1.Let’s fly kites in the park. 2.I can’t fly kites well. 3.You can have a go. 4.What a beautiful kite 5.I can make one like that. 【解析】1.本题考查句子结构。kites风筝,fly飞,let’s让我们,park公园,in在……里,the表示特指。根据所给词义连成句子:让我们在公园里放风筝吧。故答案为Let’s fly kites in the park. 2.本题考查句子结构。I我,kites风筝,can’t不能,fly飞,well好。根据所给词义连成句子:我放不好风筝。故答案为I can’t fly kites well. 3.本题考查句子结构。you你,have有,go机会,a一个,can能 。根据所给词义连成句子:你可以有机会(试一试)。故答案为You can have a go. 4.本题考查句子结构。a一个,kite风筝,beautiful美丽的,what 什么。根据所给词义和感叹号连成句子:好美丽的风筝啊!故答案为What a beautiful kite! 5.本题考查句子结构。make制作,one一个,I我,can能(可以),that那个,like像……一样。根据所给词义连成句子:我可以做一个那样的。故答案为I can make one like that. 1.What toy do you like best 2.Look at his long legs 3.Let us have fun together 4.Can your robot dance 5.Toys bring us lots of fun 【解析】1.本题考查句子结构。toy玩具,what什么,you你,do助动词,like喜欢,best最。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你最喜欢什么玩具?故答案为What toy do you like best。 2.本题考查句子结构。legs腿,look at看,his他的,long长的。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:看他的长腿。故答案为Look at his long legs。 3.本题考查句子结构。have fun玩得开心,let让,together一起,us我们。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是祈使句。根据所给词义连成句子:让我们一起玩得开心。故答案为Let us have fun together。 4.本题考查句子结构。your你的,can能,robot机器人,dance跳舞。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你的机器人能跳舞吗?故答案为Can your robot dance。 5.本题考查句子结构。bring带来,us我们,toys玩具,lots of大量的,fun乐趣。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:玩具给我们带来大量乐趣。故答案为Toys bring us lots of fun。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专项05 补全对话- 连词成句(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(译林版三起·新教材)
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专项05 补全对话- 连词成句(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(译林版三起·新教材)
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专项05 补全对话- 连词成句(专项训练)四年级英语寒假专项提升(译林版三起·新教材)
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