专项10 阅读理解（专项训练）四年级英语寒假专项提升（译林版三起·新教材）

专题10 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点及答题技巧 四年级阅读理解以简短对话、小故事、小海报为主，内容简单、贴近生活，记住 4 个小技巧，做题又快又准！ 先看题目，带着问题找答案别急着读文章！先扫一遍后面的题目，圈出关键词（比如人名：Tom；物品：apple；数字：three）。带着问题去读，就像带着 “寻宝地图”，不用逐字逐句啃，找到关键词附近的句子，答案基本就在里面。例：题目问 “Where is the cat?”，就去文章里找 “cat”，看它对应的地点词（in the box/on the desk）。 通读全文，抓 “主干” 不抠细节快速读一遍文章，不用纠结不认识的单词，重点搞懂 3 件事： 谁（人物：小朋友、老师、小动物） 做什么（动作：play, eat, read） 在哪 / 什么时候（地点：park；时间：Sunday）比如文章讲 “Lily eats an apple in the park on Sunday.”，抓住这几个主干信息就够了。 细节题 “原文定位”，答案不瞎编四年级阅读理解 80% 都是细节题（问时间、颜色、数量、地点），这类题的答案一定在原文里！ 找到和题干关键词一致的句子，原文有什么就选什么，千万别自己脑补。 例：原文写 “The pen is blue.”，题目问 “What colour is the pen?”，直接选 blue，别选自己喜欢的 red。 最后检查，避开 “陷阱”做完题别着急交卷，回头核对 2 点： 选项和原文意思一致吗？（警惕 “反义词陷阱”，比如原文是 big，选项是 small） 选项是文章里提到的吗？（有些选项看着很对，但文章没说，直接排除） 小妙招：遇到生词别慌 看到不认识的单词，先跳过去！如果这个词影响理解，就看它的前一句和后一句猜意思。例：“The little monkey is very cute. All the kids like it.”从后一句 “小朋友都喜欢它”，就能猜出 cute 是 “可爱的”。 小试牛刀 一、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I’m in Grade Four. I like weather and seasons. There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and windy. I can fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming with my father. Autumn is cool and cloudy. I like to pick apples with my family. Winter is cold and snowy. I can make a snowman and play in the snow. My favorite season is winter, because I like snow very much. Today is Saturday. It’s snowy outside. I’m going to make a snowman this afternoon. 1．Mike is in Grade ______. (    ) A．Three B．Four C．Five 2．How many seasons are there in a year? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 3．Mike’s favorite season is ______. (    ) A．spring B．summer C．winter 4．Mike can ______ in summer. (    ) A．fly kites B．go swimming C．make a snowman 5．Today is ______ and snowy. (    ) A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday 商店里有各种型号的家用Robots，它们形态各异，有各种功能。请看以下几种Robots的有关情况，选择正确的答案。 Name of Robots Colours Appearances (外形) Function (功能) Robot Lara green and yellow small mouth；short and fat toys for children；play ball games Robot Kora white big eyes；long arms helper of cook；cook nice food Robot Tola brown and red short hair；long legs good cleaner；clean the rooms 6．We can see ______ kinds of robots in this shop. (    ) A．four B．three C．two 7．Robot Lara is short and fat, but ______ like it very much. (    ) A．old people B．men and women C．children 8．Mrs. Su is very busy and she wants Robot ______ to help her cook food. (    ) A．Kora B．Lara C．Tola 9．Robot Tola’s legs are ______ but his hair is ______. (    ) A．short, long B．long, short C．brown, red 10．People like robots because they are very ______. (    ) A．beautiful B．cute C．useful (有用的) 李老师给我们带来了一本好看的绘本。请阅读绘本，选择正确的答案。 A rabbit and a tortoise(乌龟) are in the sports ground. The rabbit says, “I like running. I can run fast, but you can’t.” The tortoise says, “I like running too. I can try.” They have a race. “Three! Two! One! Start!” The rabbit and the tortoise run to the end (终点). The rabbit runs fast, and the tortoise runs slowly(慢地). But the tortoise runs on. “So slowly! Now let me have a rest (休息一下)!” says the rabbit. Then the rabbit goes to sleep, but the tortoise still runs. Little by little, the tortoise runs past the rabbit. When the rabbit wakes up, the tortoise has got to the end. The tortoise is so happy. 11．The rabbit can run ____. (    ) A．fast B．slowly C．sadly 12．The rabbit and the tortoise both like ____. (    ) A．sleeping (睡觉) B．running C．having a race 13．At last (最后), the rabbit is ____. (    ) A．happy B．fast C．not happy 14．Which of the following sentences (句子) is TRUE? (    ) A．One must not be conceited (骄傲的). B．The rabbit wins the race. C．The tortoise runs fast. 二、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Jiajia. I’m from Long Cheng. I’m nine years old. There are four people in my family. My father is tall and thin. He’s a teacher. His nose is small but his eyes are big. He likes reading. The beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and she has two big black eyes. The cute baby is my little brother. He is only two. He is Erick. His eyes are small but his mouth is big. I love my family. 15．Jiajia has four people in her family. ( ) 16．Jiajia’s father is short and fat and he likes reading. ( ) 17．The beautiful woman is Jiajia’s mother. ( ) 18．Jiajia has long and black hair. ( ) 19．Erick is a little boy and he has small eyes and a big mouth. ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Chinese people always eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice (冬至). This tradition (传统) comes from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. He lives during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). On a cold winter day, he sees people who have frostbite (冻疮) on their ears. To help them, Zhang makes some jiaozi with mutton (羊肉). After eating jiaozi, people feel warmer (更温暖的). They soon get better from the frostbite. From then on (从那时起), people start to eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice. 20．Winter Solstice is a Chinese solar term (节气) in winter. ( ) 21．Zhang Zhongjing is a great cook. ( ) 22．Zhang Zhongjing makes jiaozi to help people feel warm in winter. ( ) 23．Zhang Zhongjing makes jiaozi with vegetables only. ( ) 24．Zhang Zhongjing is kind-hearted (善良的). ( ) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, I’m Lily. I live in Nanjing with my family. There are four nice seasons in a year here. In spring, it’s warm and windy. We often plant trees in the community park and fly kites on the playground. Summer is really hot. I often eat ice cream and go swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. Autumn is my favourite season. It’s cool and sunny. We pick apples on my grandpa’s farm every October. Winter is cold and it sometimes snows. We make snowmen in the yard and go skating on the frozen lake. I love all the seasons in Nanjing! 25．Lily lives in Nanjing with her family. ( ) 26．It’s warm and sunny in spring in Nanjing. ( ) 27．Lily’s favourite season is autumn. ( ) 28．Lily picks oranges on her grandpa’s farm in autumn. ( ) 29．Lily can make snowmen and go skating in winter. ( ) 三、任务型阅读 根据文章内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全导图内容，有一项为多余选项。 It’s winter in Zhangjiagang. It snows a lot and it’s cold. We wear coats and gloves. The children have a good time to make a snowman. We can eat hot pot (火锅). That’s so great! It’s summer in Sydney (悉尼). It’s hot and sunny today. People wear T-shirts and dresses. People like playing volleyball (排球) games by the sea. They can swim in the sea. The seafood (海鲜) is also nice. A．swim      B．dresses      C． season      D．sunny      E. hot pot     F. gloves city Zhangjiagang Sydney 30 winter summer weather cold and snowy hot and 31 clothes coats and 32 T-shirts and dresses activities make a snowman 33 and play volleyball food 34 seafood 阅读短文, 完成任务。 Sunny, snowy, cloudy ...The weather changes (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it. However (然而), in a Japanese film (日本电影), a girl, Hina, can change the weather. Hina lives in Tokyo. Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong (出问题). The film reminds (提醒) us that the weather is important (重要的). Sunny days make us feel good. Rainy days make us feel blue. But there’s no way to change it. We just have to respect (尊重) it and wait for it to change. 35．根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(T)。 (1) We can change the weather every day. ( ) (2) Hina lives in Tokyo. ( ) (3) Hina helps many people change the weather. ( ) (4) Weather may affect (影响) our moods (情绪). ( ) 36．根据短文内容，给短文选择合适的标题。 A．A girl       B．Change the weather     C． Respect the weather 参考答案与解析 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲了季节和天气。 1．句意：迈克在_____年级。Three三，Four四，Five五，根据“Hello, I’m Mike. I’m in Grade Four.”，可知迈克在四年级，故选B。 2．句意：一年有几个季节？Three.三个。Four.四个。Five.五个。根据“There are four seasons in a year.”，可知一年有四个季节，故选B。 3．句意：迈克最喜欢的季节是_______。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天，根据“My favorite season is winter, because I like snow very much.”，可知迈克最喜欢的季节是冬天，故选C。 4．句意：迈克可以在夏天______。fly kites放风筝，go swimming去游泳，make a snowman堆雪人，根据“Summer is hot and sunny. I often go swimming with my father.”，可知迈克可以在夏天去游泳，故选B。 5．句意：今天是_____，有雪。Saturday星期六，Sunday星期天，Monday星期一，根据“Today is Saturday.”，可知今天是星期六，故选A。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文分别介绍了三种机器人的颜色、外形和功能。 6．句意：我们在这家商店能看见____种机器人。four四，three三，two二。表格第一列列出了Robot Lara、Robot Kora和Robot Tola三个机器人，可知在商店可以看到三种机器人，故选B。 7．句意：Robot Lara又矮又胖，但是____非常喜欢它。old people老人，men and women男性和女性，children孩子们。根据表格中Robot Lara的功能“toys for children”，可知作为儿童玩具，孩子们会喜欢它，故选C。 8．句意：苏太太很忙，她想让Robot____帮她做饭。根据表格中Robot Kora的功能“helper of cook; cook nice food”，可知Robot Kora能帮苏太太做饭，故选A。 9．句意：Robot Tola的腿很____，但是他的头发很____。short短的，long长的，brown棕色的，red红色的，根据表格中Robot Tola的外形“short hair; long legs”，可知Robot Tola的腿很长，头发很短，故选B。 10．句意：人们喜欢机器人因为他们非常____。beautiful漂亮的，cute可爱的，useful有用的。表格中每个机器人都有明确的功能：Lara是儿童玩具，Kora帮助做饭，Tola打扫房间，这些功能体现了机器人很有用，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《龟兔赛跑》的故事。 11．句意：这只兔子可以跑得____。fast快地；slowly慢地；sadly伤心地。根据文中“The rabbit says, “I like running. I can run fast, but you can’t.””可知兔子可以跑得很快，选项A符合题意，故选A。 12．句意：这只兔子和这只乌龟都喜欢____。sleeping睡觉；running跑；having a race比赛。根据文中“The rabbit says, “I like running. I can run fast, but you can’t.” The tortoise says, “I like running too. I can try.””可知兔子和乌龟都喜欢跑，选项B符合题意，故选B。 13．句意：最后，这只兔子是____。happy快乐的；fast快的；not happy不快乐的。根据文中“When the rabbit wakes up, the tortoise has got to the end. The tortoise is so happy.”可知当乌龟到达终点时，兔子刚睡醒，兔子没有赢得比赛，它是不快乐的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 14．句意：下列那句话是正确的？One must not be conceited.人不可骄傲。The rabbit wins the race.兔子赢得了比赛。The tortoise runs fast.乌龟跑得快。通过阅读故事可知，兔子本可以赢得赛跑比赛，但是因为它太骄傲了，最后输给了乌龟，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了佳佳的家人。 15．句意：佳佳在家里有四口人。根据“There are four people in my family.”可知佳佳家里有四口人，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 16．句意：佳佳的爸爸又矮又胖并且他喜欢读书。根据“My father is tall and thin.”可知佳佳的爸爸又高又瘦，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 17．句意：这个美丽的女人是佳佳的妈妈。根据“The beautiful woman is my mother.”可知美丽的女人是佳佳的妈妈，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 18．句意：佳佳有长的并且黑色的头发。通读全文可知没有提到佳佳的头发，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 19．句意：埃里克是一个小男孩并且他有小眼睛和大嘴巴。根据“The cute baby is my little brother. He is only two. He is Erick. His eyes are small but his mouth is big.”可知埃里克是一个小男孩并且他有小眼睛和大嘴巴。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 20．T 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 【导语】本文介绍了冬至吃饺子的历史典故。 20．句意：在冬天，冬至是一个中国节气。根据“Chinese people always eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice. This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing.”可知冬至是中国传统节气，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 21．句意：张仲景是一个优秀的厨师。根据“This tradition comes from a famous doctor named Zhang Zhongjing.”可知张仲景是一名医生，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。 22．句意：张仲景在冬天制作饺子来帮助人们感受温暖。根据“On a cold winter day, he sees people who have frostbite on their ears. To help them, Zhang makes some jiaozi with mutton.”可知张仲景制作羊肉饺子帮助人们感受温暖，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 23．句意：张仲景仅用蔬菜制作饺子。根据“To help them, Zhang makes some jiaozi with mutton.”可知张仲景用羊肉制作饺子，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。 24．句意：张仲景是善良的。根据文章可知张仲景制作饺子帮助人们取暖，他是善良的。题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 【导语】本文讲了季节。 25．句意：莉莉和家人住在南京。根据“Hello, I’m Lily. I live in Nanjing with my family.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．句意：南京的春天温暖晴朗。根据“In spring, it’s warm and windy.”，可知南京的春天温暖多风，故答案为F。 27．句意：莉莉最喜欢的季节是秋天。根据“Autumn is my favourite season.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 28．句意：莉莉秋天在她爷爷的农场摘橘子。根据“We pick apples on my grandpa’s farm every October.”，可知摘苹果，故答案为F。 29．句意：莉莉冬天能堆雪人和去滑冰。根据“Winter is cold and it sometimes snows. We make snowmen in the yard and go skating on the frozen lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．C 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 【导语】本文介绍张家港的冬天和悉尼的夏天以及人们的穿着，活动和饮食。 30．根据“winter summer”可知冬天夏天属于季节，season季节，符合题意，故选C。 31．根据“It’s hot and sunny today.”可知悉尼的天气炎热且晴朗。sunny晴朗的，符合题意，故选D。 32．根据“We wear coats and gloves.”可知他们穿外套和手套。gloves手套，符合题意，故选F。 33．根据“They can swim in the sea.”可知他们可以在海里游泳。swim游泳，符合题意，故选A。 34．根据“We can eat hot pot (火锅).”可知他们吃火锅。hot pot火锅，符合题意，故选E。 35．F T T T 36．C 【导语】本文通过一部电影告诉我们要尊重不同的天气。 35．(1) 句意：我们可以每天改变天气。根据文中“The weather changes (变化) every day. We can’t do anything about it.”可知天气每天都在变化，我们对此无能为力。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：Hina住在东京。根据文中“Hina lives in Tokyo.”可知Hina住在东京。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：Hina帮助许多人改变天气。根据文中“Too many people ask Hina to change the weather, and then everything goes wrong (出问题).”可知许多人找Hina来改变天气，然后一切事情都出现了问题。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4) 句意：天气可以影响我们的情绪。根据文中“Sunny days make us feel good. Rainy days make us feel blue.”可知晴天让我们心情愉快，雨天则让我们心情低落，天气可以影响我们的情绪。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 36．A girl一个女孩；Change the weather改变天气；Respect the weather尊重天气。通过阅读全文可知本文通过一部电影告诉大家要尊重不同的天气。选项C符合题意，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $