2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第8卷

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点包括定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第8卷 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．I often think of the days ________ I had happy volunteer experiences in the rural primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 the days 表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用 when，贴合 “乡村支教” 公益热点，故选 B。 2．Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about moral education and is still respected worldwide. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 a pioneer 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who，贴合 “传统文化传承” 热点，故选 B。 3．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited during the intangible cultural heritage tour last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that ancient town, because I learned to make clay sculptures there. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the place 指物，关系词在从句中作 visited 的宾语，用 which，贴合 “非遗研学” 热点，故选 A。 4．The man with ________ they are discussing the community green energy project comes from a famous environmental organization. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the man 指人，关系词前有介词 with，用 whom，贴合 “社区低碳改造” 热点，故选 A。 5．I still remember the vocational college and the teachers ________ I visited during the career exploration trip in Shanghai years ago. A．what B．who C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词既有人（the teachers）又有物（the vocational college），关系词用 that，贴合 “职业教育研学” 热点，故选 D。 6．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason ________ he was absent from the national youth science innovation competition. A．that B．which C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 the reason 表原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用 why，贴合 “科创比赛” 热点，故选 C。 7．I wonder who knows the name of the girl ________ mother works in the city’s first zero-carbon shopping mall. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the girl 和从句中的 mother 是所属关系，用 whose，贴合 “绿色商业” 热点，故选 C。 8．Chengdu is famous for its giant panda base, ________ has become a symbol of Sino-foreign cultural exchange in recent years. A．that B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which，贴合 “熊猫外交” 热点，故选 B。 9．A survey shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ traditional cultural learning activities. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understanding D．what; to understand 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词和固定搭配。第一空从句成分完整，用 that 引导；第二空 devote time to doing sth 是固定搭配，贴合 “传统文化教育” 热点，故选 C。 10．—I wonder if Wang Li ______ to the school’s charity bazaar tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。第一空 if 表 “是否”，宾语从句用一般将来时；第二空 if 表 “如果”，条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现”，贴合 “校园义卖” 热点，故选 B。 11．When my cousin saw my new AI translation pen, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A、D；“购买” 是过去动作，用一般过去时，贴合 “智能数码产品” 热点，故选 B。 12．The geography teacher told us that the Yangtze River ________ into the East China Sea and it’s the longest river in Asia. A．flow B．flows C．flowed D．will flow 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。从句描述客观真理，用一般现在时；主语 the Yangtze River 是单数，谓语用 flows，贴合 “地理科普” 热点，故选 B。 13．________ the workers were building the solar-powered bus stops, the engineers were testing the charging equipment nearby. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。while 引导从句时，谓语动词常用延续性动词，表主从句动作同时进行，贴合 “新能源基建” 热点，故选 C。 14．— Hurry up! The school bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the zebra crossing ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。not...until... 是固定结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，贴合 “交通安全” 热点，故选 B。 15．The community reading room will stay closed ________ someone repairs the broken bookshelves before this weekend. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。unless 意为 “除非”，相当于 if...not，贴合 “社区文化设施” 热点，故选 D。 16．You will fall in love with that coastal city _________ you experience its eco-friendly tourism projects and local seafood culture. A．since B．while C．before D．once 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。once 意为 “一旦”，引导条件状语从句，贴合 “生态旅游” 热点，故选 D。 17．________ the student’s understanding of AI technology increased, he came up with more creative ideas for the science project. A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。as 引导从句时，表 “随着”，贴合 “青少年科创” 热点，故选 C。 18．—You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can still finish the volunteer activity plan on your own. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．Even though B．Because C．As long as D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。even though 意为 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，贴合 “志愿活动” 热点，故选 A。 19．________ you’ve finished the online safety training course, you may take the quiz to get the certificate. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句连词。since 意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句，贴合 “网络安全科普” 热点，故选 A。 20．Many students take notes carefully in online classes ______ they can review the key points easily after class. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句连词。so that 意为 “以便”，引导目的状语从句，贴合 “线上学习” 热点，故选 C。 21．The documentary about border-defending heroes is ________ a touching work ________ I want to watch it again with my classmates. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句连词。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that... 是固定结构，贴合 “卫国戍边英雄” 热点，故选 B。 22．—Please sort the waste into different bins as carefully as possible, or you may cause pollution. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式状语从句连词。as 意为 “按照”，引导方式状语从句，贴合 “垃圾分类” 热点，故选 B。 23．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them during the outdoor picnic in the wetland park. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查地点状语从句连词。where 引导地点状语从句，表 “在…… 的地方”，贴合 “湿地生态游” 热点，故选 B。 24．________ we can achieve the carbon reduction target this year or not ________ on everyone’s efforts in daily life. A．Whether; depends B．Whether; depend C．If; depend D．If; depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句连词和主谓一致。whether...or not 是固定搭配，可引导主语从句；从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 depends，贴合 “双碳目标” 热点，故选 A。 25．—Why does Xiao Ming make great progress in English this term? —I think that’s ________ he takes part in the school’s English corner and practices speaking every week. A．why B．how C．because D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句连词。that’s because... 表 “那是因为……”，用于解释原因，贴合 “校园英语学习” 热点，故选 C。 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．Sorry, we are late. That’s ________ we were held up in the traffic jam on the way to the art exhibition. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句连词。that’s because... 用于解释原因，故填 because。 27．________ shocked me most was how quickly the whole community responded to the flood prevention work last month. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句连词。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，句首首字母大写，故填 What。 28．I can’t forget the summer vacation ________ I participated in the volunteer teaching program in the mountain village. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。先行词 the summer vacation 表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。 29．I like the ancient town ________ has well-preserved traditional architecture and attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the ancient town 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which/that。 30．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist ________ discovery of hybrid rice stopped millions of people from going hungry around the world. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 a famous scientist 和从句中的 discovery 是所属关系，故填 whose。 31．Linda asked me ________ I bought Jim the limited-edition football jersey or not for his birthday. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连词。whether...or not 是固定搭配，意为 “是否”，故填 whether。 32．Some people believe ________ a balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to keeping healthy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连词。从句成分完整，用 that 引导，that 可省略，故填 that。 33．________ you get up early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first bus to the wildlife protection base. 【答案】If 【详解】考查条件状语从句连词。if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 If。 34．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, ________ was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked by enemies. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词 Nanjing 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 which。 35．________ it might not be suitable for all readers, the book about space exploration provides a lot of interesting scientific facts. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词。although/though 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填 Although/Though。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第8卷，知识点包括定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第8卷 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．I often think of the days ________ I had happy volunteer experiences in the rural primary school. A．what B．when C．that D．where 2．Confucius was a pioneer in education ________ had many wise ideas about moral education and is still respected worldwide. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 3．— Do you still remember the place ________ you visited during the intangible cultural heritage tour last year? — Sure! I’ll never forget that ancient town, because I learned to make clay sculptures there. A．which B．when C．whose D．what 4．The man with ________ they are discussing the community green energy project comes from a famous environmental organization. A．whom B．that C．which D．what 5．I still remember the vocational college and the teachers ________ I visited during the career exploration trip in Shanghai years ago. A．what B．who C．which D．that 6．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason ________ he was absent from the national youth science innovation competition. A．that B．which C．why D．who 7．I wonder who knows the name of the girl ________ mother works in the city’s first zero-carbon shopping mall. A．which B．that C．whose D．who 8．Chengdu is famous for its giant panda base, ________ has become a symbol of Sino-foreign cultural exchange in recent years. A．that B．which C．who D．when 9．A survey shows ________ teenagers need to devote more time ________ traditional cultural learning activities. A．which; understanding B．whether; understanding C．that; to understanding D．what; to understand 10．—I wonder if Wang Li ______ to the school’s charity bazaar tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 11．When my cousin saw my new AI translation pen, she was so curious that I decided to tell her ________. A．where did I buy it B．where I bought it C．where I buy it D．where do I buy it 12．The geography teacher told us that the Yangtze River ________ into the East China Sea and it’s the longest river in Asia. A．flow B．flows C．flowed D．will flow 13．________ the workers were building the solar-powered bus stops, the engineers were testing the charging equipment nearby. A．Since B．When C．While D．As soon as 14．— Hurry up! The school bus is coming. — Wait a minute. Don’t cross the zebra crossing ________ the traffic lights are green. A．because B．until C．although D．as 15．The community reading room will stay closed ________ someone repairs the broken bookshelves before this weekend. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 16．You will fall in love with that coastal city _________ you experience its eco-friendly tourism projects and local seafood culture. A．since B．while C．before D．once 17．________ the student’s understanding of AI technology increased, he came up with more creative ideas for the science project. A．Unless B．While C．As D．Before 18．—You must believe in yourself. ________ nobody helps you, you can still finish the volunteer activity plan on your own. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．Even though B．Because C．As long as D．As soon as 19．________ you’ve finished the online safety training course, you may take the quiz to get the certificate. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 20．Many students take notes carefully in online classes ______ they can review the key points easily after class. A．because B．now that C．so that D．although 21．The documentary about border-defending heroes is ________ a touching work ________ I want to watch it again with my classmates. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 22．—Please sort the waste into different bins as carefully as possible, or you may cause pollution. —Thanks, Mr. Li. I will do ________ you told me. A．if B．as C．when D．until 23．Remember to keep the kids ________ we can see them during the outdoor picnic in the wetland park. A．which B．where C．when D．who 24．________ we can achieve the carbon reduction target this year or not ________ on everyone’s efforts in daily life. A．Whether; depends B．Whether; depend C．If; depend D．If; depends 25．—Why does Xiao Ming make great progress in English this term? —I think that’s ________ he takes part in the school’s English corner and practices speaking every week. A．why B．how C．because D．what 1. 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．Sorry, we are late. That’s ________ we were held up in the traffic jam on the way to the art exhibition. 27．________ shocked me most was how quickly the whole community responded to the flood prevention work last month. 28．I can’t forget the summer vacation ________ I participated in the volunteer teaching program in the mountain village. 29．I like the ancient town ________ has well-preserved traditional architecture and attracts millions of tourists every year. 30．Yuan Longping was a famous scientist ________ discovery of hybrid rice stopped millions of people from going hungry around the world. 31．Linda asked me ________ I bought Jim the limited-edition football jersey or not for his birthday. 32．Some people believe ________ a balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to keeping healthy. 33．________ you get up early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first bus to the wildlife protection base. 34．Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, ________ was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked by enemies. 35．________ it might not be suitable for all readers, the book about space exploration provides a lot of interesting scientific facts. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $