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编写说明:2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》,依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准(2026年版)》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷,11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。
本试卷是2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷,知识点包括名词、冠词。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》
第1卷 名词、冠词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1. 英语知识运用 (共25小题,每小题3分,共75分)
1.—How many members are there in your school’s low-carbon volunteer club?
—________. Twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
A.Seventy-five B.Forty-five C.The seventy-five D.The forty-fifth
2.My uncle participated in the rural revitalization program in ________ when he was in ________.
A.2010’s; twenties B.the 2010s; his twenties
C.the 2010’s; the twenties D.2010’s; the twenties
3.We are going to learn ________ next week. It’s about the history of Chinese paper-cutting.
A.Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth C.Fourth Lesson D.the Lesson fourth
4.The documentary about space exploration was filmed by a famous director ________.
A.in 2010s B.in the 2010s C.on 2010s D.on the 2010s
5.My ______ cousin is a big fan of AI robots and has made three simple models by himself.
A.12-years-old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12 years old
6.You can see ________ of students in our grade ________ reusable lunch boxes to reduce plastic waste.
A.70 percent; use B.70 percent; uses C.70 percents; uses D.70 percents; use
7.Lucy’s brother is a ________ soccer player. He is ________ in height, which helps him run faster on the field.
A.thirteen-years-old; 1.6-meters-tall B.thirteen-year-old; 1.6 meters
C.thirteen-year-old; 1.6-meter-tall D.thirteen years old; 1.6 meters
8.—Have you finished making the poster for the community charity sale?
—No. I’ll finish it in ________ 20 minutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
9.The rare succulent plant on the windowsill is only ________ tall. It needs careful watering every three days.
A.one and half inch B.one and a half inches
C.one inches and a half D.one and half a inches
10.The wildlife protection organization has ________ volunteers all over the country to help save endangered animals.
A.million of B.millions of C.several million of D.several millions
11.—You play mobile games for so long! Do you know that it’s harmful ________ your eyesight?
—Sure! So I do eye exercises ________ a day to protect my eyes.
A.to; three time B.for; three times C.for; three time D.to; three times
12.________ of the land in this nature reserve ________ covered with grass, providing food for wild deer.
A.Three fifth; is B.Three fifths; is C.Third five; are D.Three five; are
13.—Excuse me, where is the community smart library?
—It’s on the ________ floor of the service center. You can scan the QR code to enter.
A.six B.sixth C.three D.three
14.—What’s the date today?
—It’s the ________ of June. We will attend the city’s intangible cultural heritage festival this day.
A.forty B.fortieth C.fifteen D.fifteenth
15.The volunteer teachers were allowed to visit ________ in the mountain village primary school once a month.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
16.—Li Jia, is this the hand-painted fan from the school art fair?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look! You can see ________ name on the back of the fan.
A.hers; her B.her; her C.his; her D.hers; his
17.—Sam, believe in ________. You can win the school’s science innovation competition.
—OK. I will try my best.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
18.I’ve never heard ________ interesting story about the Chinese space station “Tiangong”.
A.such a B.such C.so D.so a
19.The traditional snacks in this old town are more delicious than ________ in the downtown shopping malls.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
20.I am still very thirsty after the desert science popularization activity. Please give me ________ bottle of mineral water.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
21.Even though many countries now grow tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ________ who best understand the art of tea making.
A.it B.this C.one D.ones
22.The air in the mountainous area is much cleaner than ________ in the industrial zone, so many people go there for weekends.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
23.—Xiao Yu, did you buy ________ when you went to the rural tourism festival last weekend?
—Of course. I bought some handmade bamboo baskets for my grandparents.
A.anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
24.The students from different countries in the international summer camp get on well with ________. They have learned a lot from each other.
A.one more B.more one C.one another D.another one
25.—Someone is ringing the smart doorbell of our community.
—Would you please go and see ________?
A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is
1. 单句语法填空 (共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)
26.Our school sports meeting, which is a big event every year, will be held on the ________ (twelve) of September.
27.During ________ (that) years, the villagers worked hard to build roads and develop eco-tourism.
28.The foreign teacher often helps ________ (we) with our oral English in the language corner.
29.—Do you know that the class meeting was organized by the students themselves?
—Yes. It was Lin Tao ____________ (she) who came up with the wonderful idea.
30.Our city library has a large collection, and there are three ________ (thousand) books about traditional Chinese medicine.
31.Do you have anything ________ (value) in your backpack when you take the subway?
32.This hand-made clay sculpture is mine and that pottery vase is ________ (her).
33.The book about AI and traditional culture has lost ________ (it) cover because of frequent reading.
34.To keep fit, my sister practices yoga ________ (two) a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
35.The city’s first zero-carbon shopping mall is on the ________ (nine) floor of the new commercial building.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
编写说明:2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》,依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准(2026年版)》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷,11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。
本试卷是2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第4卷,知识点包括数词、代词。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟模拟卷》
第4卷 数词、代词
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题,每小题3分,共75分)
1.—How many members are there in your school’s low-carbon volunteer club?
—________. Twenty-five boys and twenty girls.
A.Seventy-five B.Forty-five C.The seventy-five D.The forty-fifth
【答案】B
【详解】考查基数词计算与用法。25 名男生加 20 名女生共 45 人,基数词表数量时不加 the,故选 B。
2.My uncle participated in the rural revitalization program in ________ when he was in ________.
A.2010’s; twenties B.the 2010s; his twenties
C.the 2010’s; the twenties D.2010’s; the twenties
【答案】B
【详解】考查年代与年龄表达。“in the + 整十年份 s” 表示 “在…… 年代”;“in one’s + 整十基数词复数” 表示 “在某人几十多岁时”,为固定结构,故选 B。
3.We are going to learn ________ next week. It’s about the history of Chinese paper-cutting.
A.Lesson Four B.Lesson Fourth C.Fourth Lesson D.the Lesson fourth
【答案】A
【详解】考查序数词表编号。“Lesson + 基数词” 表示 “第…… 课”,为固定表达,也可表述为 “the fourth lesson”,故选 A。
4.The documentary about space exploration was filmed by a famous director ________.
A.in 2010s B.in the 2010s C.on 2010s D.on the 2010s
【答案】B
【详解】考查年代表达。“in the + 整十年份 s” 是固定搭配,意为 “在…… 年代”,时间介词用 in,故选 B。
5.My ______ cousin is a big fan of AI robots and has made three simple models by himself.
A.12-years-old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12 years old
【答案】C
【详解】考查复合形容词用法。“数词 - 名词单数 - 形容词” 构成复合形容词,作定语修饰名词,中间的名词不能用复数,故选 C。
6.You can see ________ of students in our grade ________ reusable lunch boxes to reduce plastic waste.
A.70 percent; use B.70 percent; uses C.70 percents; uses D.70 percents; use
【答案】A
【详解】考查百分数的用法与主谓一致。percent 没有复数形式;“百分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词单复数由名词决定,students 是复数,故用 use,故选 A。
7.Lucy’s brother is a ________ soccer player. He is ________ in height, which helps him run faster on the field.
A.thirteen-years-old; 1.6-meters-tall B.thirteen-year-old; 1.6 meters
C.thirteen-year-old; 1.6-meter-tall D.thirteen years old; 1.6 meters
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词与度量表达。第一空用复合形容词 thirteen-year-old 作定语修饰 player;第二空描述身高用 “数词 + 单位名词复数”,故选 B。
8.—Have you finished making the poster for the community charity sale?
—No. I’ll finish it in ________ 20 minutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。another + 数词 + 复数名词 = 数词 + more + 复数名词,意为 “另外的……”,符合 “还需要 20 分钟” 的语境,故选 A。
9.The rare succulent plant on the windowsill is only ________ tall. It needs careful watering every three days.
A.one and half inch B.one and a half inches
C.one inches and a half D.one and half a inches
【答案】B
【详解】考查度量表达。“one and a half + 可数名词复数” 表示 “一个半……”,是固定结构,inch 的复数为 inches,故选 B。
10.The wildlife protection organization has ________ volunteers all over the country to help save endangered animals.
A.million of B.millions of C.several million of D.several millions
【答案】B
【详解】考查概数表达。million 前有具体数字或 several 时,用单数形式且不加 of;millions of 是固定搭配,意为 “数百万的”,表概数,故选 B。
11.—You play mobile games for so long! Do you know that it’s harmful ________ your eyesight?
—Sure! So I do eye exercises ________ a day to protect my eyes.
A.to; three time B.for; three times C.for; three time D.to; three times
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定搭配与次数表达。be harmful to 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 有害”;表示 “次数” 时,time 为可数名词,三次用 three times,故选 D。
12.________ of the land in this nature reserve ________ covered with grass, providing food for wild deer.
A.Three fifth; is B.Three fifths; is C.Third five; are D.Three five; are
【答案】B
【详解】考查分数表达与主谓一致。分数表达为 “分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于 1 时分母加 s”,three fifths 意为 “五分之三”;“分数 + of + 不可数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。
13.—Excuse me, where is the community smart library?
—It’s on the ________ floor of the service center. You can scan the QR code to enter.
A.six B.sixth C.three D.three
【答案】B
【详解】考查序数词表顺序。表示 “在第几层楼” 用序数词,序数词前需加定冠词 the,故选 B。
14.—What’s the date today?
—It’s the ________ of June. We will attend the city’s intangible cultural heritage festival this day.
A.forty B.fortieth C.fifteen D.fifteenth
【答案】D
【详解】考查序数词表日期。日期表达需用序数词,A、C 为基数词,排除;六月没有 40 天,排除 B,故选 D。
15.The volunteer teachers were allowed to visit ________ in the mountain village primary school once a month.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。visit 是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,them 指代山区小学生,故选 B。
16.—Li Jia, is this the hand-painted fan from the school art fair?
—Yes, it’s ________. Look! You can see ________ name on the back of the fan.
A.hers; her B.her; her C.his; her D.hers; his
【答案】A
【详解】考查物主代词辨析。第一空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 hers 代指 her fan;第二空后有名词 name,用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰,故选 A。
17.—Sam, believe in ________. You can win the school’s science innovation competition.
—OK. I will try my best.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】考查反身代词。believe in oneself 是固定短语,意为 “相信自己”,符合鼓励的语境,故选 D。
18.I’ve never heard ________ interesting story about the Chinese space station “Tiangong”.
A.such a B.such C.so D.so a
【答案】A
【详解】考查 such 与 so 的区别。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词;so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词。story 是单数可数名词,interesting 以元音音素开头,但此处 such a 符合结构,故选 A。
19.The traditional snacks in this old town are more delicious than ________ in the downtown shopping malls.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词指代。指代前文提到的复数名词 snacks,用 those,避免重复;ones 表泛指,不符合语境,故选 B。
20.I am still very thirsty after the desert science popularization activity. Please give me ________ bottle of mineral water.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。another 表示 “另一个”,泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个,符合 “再要一瓶水” 的语境;the other 特指两者中的另一个,排除,故选 A。
21.Even though many countries now grow tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ________ who best understand the art of tea making.
A.it B.this C.one D.ones
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词指代。指代前文提到的复数名词 the Chinese,用 ones,意为 “一类人”,故选 D。
22.The air in the mountainous area is much cleaner than ________ in the industrial zone, so many people go there for weekends.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词指代。指代前文提到的不可数名词 air,用 that,避免重复;it 指代同名同物,不符合语境,故选 C。
23.—Xiao Yu, did you buy ________ when you went to the rural tourism festival last weekend?
—Of course. I bought some handmade bamboo baskets for my grandparents.
A.anything special B.special anything
C.something special D.special something
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词的定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置,排除 B、D;something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句,故选 A。
24.The students from different countries in the international summer camp get on well with ________. They have learned a lot from each other.
A.one more B.more one C.one another D.another one
【答案】C
【详解】考查相互代词。get on well with one another = get on well with each other,意为 “彼此相处融洽”,符合国际研学营的语境,故选 C。
25.—Someone is ringing the smart doorbell of our community.
—Would you please go and see ________?
A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除 A、C;当不确定门外是谁时,用 it 指代,故选 D。
2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分)
26.Our school sports meeting, which is a big event every year, will be held on the ________ (twelve) of September.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】考查序数词表日期。日期表达需用序数词,twelve 的序数词为 twelfth,故填 twelfth。
27.During ________ (that) years, the villagers worked hard to build roads and develop eco-tourism.
【答案】those
【详解】考查指示代词。years 是复数名词,用 that 的复数形式 those 修饰,故填 those。
28.The foreign teacher often helps ________ (we) with our oral English in the language corner.
【答案】us
【详解】考查人称代词宾格。help 是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,we 的宾格为 us,故填 us。
29.—Do you know that the class meeting was organized by the students themselves?
—Yes. It was Lin Tao ____________ (she) who came up with the wonderful idea.
【答案】himself
【详解】考查反身代词。此处用反身代词 himself 作 Lin Tao 的同位语,强调 “正是林涛本人”,故填 himself。
30.Our city library has a large collection, and there are three ________ (thousand) books about traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】thousand
【详解】考查数词用法。thousand 前有具体数字时,用单数形式,不加 of,故填 thousand。
31.Do you have anything ________ (value) in your backpack when you take the subway?
【答案】valuable
【详解】考查形容词作定语。修饰不定代词 anything,用 value 的形容词形式 valuable,意为 “贵重的”,故填 valuable。
32.This hand-made clay sculpture is mine and that pottery vase is ________ (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。后无名词,用 her 的名词性物主代词 hers 代指 her pottery vase,故填 hers。
33.The book about AI and traditional culture has lost ________ (it) cover because of frequent reading.
【答案】its
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 cover,用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its,意为 “它的”,故填 its。
34.To keep fit, my sister practices yoga ________ (two) a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.
【答案】twice
【详解】考查次数表达。表示 “两次” 用 twice,twice a day 意为 “一天两次”,故填 twice。
35.The city’s first zero-carbon shopping mall is on the ________ (nine) floor of the new commercial building.
【答案】ninth
【详解】考查序数词。表示 “第九层” 用序数词 ninth,序数词前需加定冠词 the,故填 ninth。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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