2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第5卷

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第5卷，知识点包括谓语动词的时态、被动语态。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第5卷 谓语动词的时态、被动语态 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—I haven’t seen your sister for ages. Where is she? —She ______ in a local environmental organization. She ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 2．At the school club voting, only 30% agreed to the activity plan; the rest ________ against it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．—Why is your oral English so fluent? —Because I ________ a foreign exchange student as my language partner last semester. A．find B．found C．will find D．am finding 4．I hope you ________ to the campus cultural festival next Saturday. A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come 5．There ________ a science and technology exhibition between our school and No.3 High School tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will has 6．My deskmate is waiting for me. We ________ to the community service center together. A．go B．went C．are going D．were going 7．While the heavy rain __________, the volunteers were distributing supplies to the affected villagers. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 8．—Will you join us in visiting the history museum? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice since last year. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 9．—Many changes ________ in our hometown over the past decade. —Exactly. The old streets were narrow before, but now they are wide and clean. A．changed B．will change C．have changed D．are changing 10．The famous writer ________ for 8 years. His works are still popular among teenagers. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 11．—It has been twelve years since we graduated from primary school. —Unbelievable! I didn’t expect we ________ friends for so long. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 12．—How could you solve all the physics problems so quickly, Li Tao? —I ________ all the key formulas and models before the exam began. A．review B．will review C．have reviewed D．had reviewed 13．When we arrived at the concert hall, the performance ______ for twenty minutes. A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted 14．He asked me ________ I would go to the international youth forum. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 15．It was reported that a new community library ________ by the district government in about two months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 16．—Are you going to Lucy’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 17．Peter, you can’t park here. Parking ________ in this area. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 18．It’s said that the QR code (二维码) ________ by accident in Japan about 20 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 19．A new stadium ________ in our city for the coming provincial sports meeting next year. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 20．These reference books ________ out of the reading room. You must read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 21．Our physics teacher told us that renewable energy ________ more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 22．—I ________ a handmade gift for my teacher this afternoon. Can you go to the craft store with me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 23．Don’t shout. The students ________ have their listening test. A．is about to B．are about to C．will D．is to 24．—________ you ever ________ to the international book fair? —Yes, I went there with my classmates last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 25．—______ Mike ______ to the national youth innovation competition? —Yes. He ______ there with his teacher last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 1. 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．The new type of electric vehicle is a bit pricey, but it ________ (sell) well because of its low carbon emissions. 27．The sudden noise from the construction site ______ (drive) us crazy during the final exam last week. 28．The company manager won’t ________ (force) the employees to work overtime without extra pay. 29．As a famous scientist ________ (give) a lecture on space exploration at the moment, we have to put off our discussion. 30．My father _________ (enjoy) a documentary about ancient civilizations when I called him last night. 31．It’s reported that the new subway line ________ (finish) in another three years. 32．—Are you going to the weekend volunteer activity with me? —Er, I ________ (not decide) yet. Maybe I have to help my parents with housework. 33．By the time we got to the airport, the plane ________ (take) off already. 34．I can’t find my digital camera. It may ________ (steal) by someone in the park. 35．It is said that papermaking technology ________ (discover) by Cai Lun in ancient China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第5卷，知识点包括谓语动词的时态、被动语态。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第5卷 谓语动词的时态、被动语态 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—I haven’t seen your sister for ages. Where is she? —She ______ in a local environmental organization. She ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时与现在完成时。第一空描述当前稳定的工作状态，用一般现在时 works；第二空 “for three years” 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作持续至今，用 has worked，故选 B。 2．At the school club voting, only 30% agreed to the activity plan; the rest ________ against it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致与时态。the rest 指代 “剩余的人”，为复数概念；结合前文 voting 的过去时态，此处用 were，故选 D。 3．—Why is your oral English so fluent? —Because I ________ a foreign exchange student as my language partner last semester. A．find B．found C．will find D．am finding 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。“last semester” 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式 found，故选 B。 4．I hope you ________ to the campus cultural festival next Saturday. A．have come B．are coming C．came D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。“next Saturday” 是将来时间标志，hope 后接宾语从句，用 will come 表将来，故选 D。 5．There ________ a science and technology exhibition between our school and No.3 High School tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “is/are going to be” 或 “will be”，无 “there have” 结构，故选 B。 6．My deskmate is waiting for me. We ________ to the community service center together. A．go B．went C．are going D．were going 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。结合 “正在等待” 的语境，用 are going 表计划好的即将发生的动作，故选 C。 7．While the heavy rain __________, the volunteers were distributing supplies to the affected villagers. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。while 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句需用对应的过去时态，描述 “下雨” 这一持续动作，用 was blowing，故选 C。 8．—Will you join us in visiting the history museum? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice since last year. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。“since last year” 和 “twice” 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作对现在的影响，用 have visited，故选 D。 9．—Many changes ________ in our hometown over the past decade. —Exactly. The old streets were narrow before, but now they are wide and clean. A．changed B．will change C．have changed D．are changing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。“over the past decade” 是现在完成时的典型标志，描述过去十年间持续发生的变化，用 have changed，故选 C。 10．The famous writer ________ for 8 years. His works are still popular among teenagers. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。“for 8 years” 要求谓语动词为延续性动词，die 是短暂性动词，需转化为 be dead，故选 C。 11．—It has been twelve years since we graduated from primary school. —Unbelievable! I didn’t expect we ________ friends for so long. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时与延续性动词。“for so long” 强调状态持续，make friends 是短暂性动作，需转化为 be friends，故选 C。 12．—How could you solve all the physics problems so quickly, Li Tao? —I ________ all the key formulas and models before the exam began. A．review B．will review C．have reviewed D．had reviewed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。“before the exam began” 是过去的时间点，“复习” 动作发生在 “考试开始” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，用 had reviewed，故选 D。 13．When we arrived at the concert hall, the performance ______ for twenty minutes. A．had lasted B．had been lasted C．has lasted D．has been lasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时与主动语态。“arrived” 是过去动作，“演出开始” 在其之前，用过去完成时；last 为不及物动词，无被动语态，故选 A。 14．He asked me ________ I would go to the international youth forum. A．when will I go to the park B．when I will go to the park C．when I go to the park D．when I would go to the park 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态与语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A；主句 asked 是过去时，从句需用相应的过去将来时 would go，故选 D。 15．It was reported that a new community library ________ by the district government in about two months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。“was reported” 是过去时，“in about two months” 相对于过去是将来时间，用 would；library 与 open 是被动关系，故选 C。 16．—Are you going to Lucy’s birthday party this weekend? —I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________. A．invite B．will be invited C．am invited D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则；I 与 invite 是被动关系，用 am invited，故选 C。 17．Peter, you can’t park here. Parking ________ in this area. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。描述客观规则，用一般现在时；parking 与 allow 是被动关系，故选 B。 18．It’s said that the QR code (二维码) ________ by accident in Japan about 20 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。“about 20 years ago” 是过去时间标志；QR code 与 invent 是被动关系，用 was invented，故选 B。 19．A new stadium ________ in our city for the coming provincial sports meeting next year. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。“next year” 是将来时间标志；stadium 与 build 是被动关系，用 will be built，故选 C。 20．These reference books ________ out of the reading room. You must read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。结合 “必须在这里读” 可知，书 “禁止被带出”，mustn’t 表禁止，books 与 take 是被动关系，故选 D。 21．Our physics teacher told us that renewable energy ________ more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的客观真理。宾语从句描述客观事实，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时；主语 renewable energy 是不可数名词，谓语用单数 travels，故选 B。 22．—I ________ a handmade gift for my teacher this afternoon. Can you go to the craft store with me? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A．choose B．have chosen C．would choose D．am going to choose 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的计划表达。“this afternoon” 是将来时间，“am going to choose” 表事先计划好的动作，故选 D。 23．Don’t shout. The students ________ have their listening test. A．is about to B．are about to C．will D．is to 【答案】B 【详解】考查 be about to 表将来。“be about to do” 强调 “即将发生”，主语 students 是复数，用 are about to，故选 B。 24．—________ you ever ________ to the international book fair? —Yes, I went there with my classmates last year. A．Have; been B．Have; gone C．Do; go D．Will; go 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的 have been/gone 辨析。“ever” 是现在完成时标志；have been to 表示 “去过（已返回）”，have gone to 表示 “去了（未返回）”，结合答语 “去年去过”，用 have been，故选 A。 25．—______ Mike ______ to the national youth innovation competition? —Yes. He ______ there with his teacher last summer. A．Has; been; went B．Did; go; has been C．Has; been; has gone D．Did; go; went 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时与一般过去时。第一空询问 “是否去过”，用 Has been；第二空 “last summer” 是过去时间，用一般过去时 went，故选 A。 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．The new type of electric vehicle is a bit pricey, but it ________ (sell) well because of its low carbon emissions. 【答案】sells 【详解】考查一般现在时的主动表被动。表示 “物品畅销” 用主动语态，主语 it 是第三人称单数，故填 sells。 27．The sudden noise from the construction site ______ (drive) us crazy during the final exam last week. 【答案】drove 【详解】考查一般过去时。“last week” 是过去时间标志，drive 的过去式为 drove，故填 drove。 28．The company manager won’t ________ (force) the employees to work overtime without extra pay. 【答案】force 【详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。won’t 是 will not 的缩写，后接动词原形，故填 force。 29．As a famous scientist ________ (give) a lecture on space exploration at the moment, we have to put off our discussion. 【答案】is giving 【详解】考查现在进行时。“at the moment” 是现在进行时的标志，主语 a scientist 是第三人称单数，故填 is giving。 30．My father _________ (enjoy) a documentary about ancient civilizations when I called him last night. 【答案】was enjoying 【详解】考查过去进行时。“when I called him” 是过去的时间点，主句描述当时正在进行的动作，用 was enjoying，故填 was enjoying。 31．It’s reported that the new subway line ________ (finish) in another three years. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。“in another three years” 是将来时间标志；subway line 与 finish 是被动关系，故填 will be finished。 32．—Are you going to the weekend volunteer activity with me? —Er, I ________ (not decide) yet. Maybe I have to help my parents with housework. 【答案】haven’t decided 【详解】考查现在完成时。“yet” 是现在完成时的标志，否定形式为 haven’t decided，故填 haven’t decided。 33．By the time we got to the airport, the plane ________ (take) off already. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查过去完成时。“by the time + 过去时从句” 表示 “到…… 为止”，主句动作发生在从句之前，用 had taken，故填 had taken。 34．I can’t find my digital camera. It may ________ (steal) by someone in the park. 【答案】be stolen 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。may 后接动词原形，camera 与 steal 是被动关系，故填 be stolen。 35．It is said that papermaking technology ________ (discover) by Cai Lun in ancient China. 【答案】was discovered 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。描述古代发生的动作，用一般过去时；papermaking technology 与 discover 是被动关系，故填 was discovered。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $