2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第7卷

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点包括简单句、并列句。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第7卷 简单句、并列句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—________ do you take part in the community’s low-carbon volunteer activities? —Hardly ever. I have so much homework to do on weekends. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 2．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We make traditional bamboo weaving works. B．AI translation tools seem convenient. C．Summer camp students become more independent. D．Wild panda numbers grow steadily. 3．—Mr. Zhang, ________ can I keep the book about space exploration? —For two weeks. Please return it on time. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 4．He’s watched the documentary about the border-defending heroes many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 5．—________ I take the intangible cultural heritage brochure out of the exhibition hall? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 6．There ________ a lot more green energy charging stations in our city in the future. A．are B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 7．—What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are planting saplings in the desert now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 8．—________ your sister coming to the youth AI innovation competition with us? —No, she has to finish her science project first. A．Isn’t B．Is C．Aren’t D．Doesn’t 9．________ the user manual carefully before using the new smart home device, or you may encounter unexpected malfunctions that affect its normal operation. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Having read 10．— Alice, do you go to the intangible cultural heritage museum by bus or by subway? — ________. It’s only 10 minutes’ bike ride. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By subway D．By bike 11．Li Ming used to be afraid of public speaking, ________? A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．does Li Ming 12．________ pretty the handmade paper-cutting works were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．The little boy seldom takes part in the school’s science popularization activities, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．does D．doesn’t 14．I’ve wanted to read the book about carbon neutrality for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the school library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 15．—What do you think of the rural revitalization volunteers? —They are ________ hard-working ________ responsible. They always try their best to help villagers improve their lives. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．not; but 16．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students in the international English speech contest. A．or B．and C．for D．but 17．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Smartphones help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —We should take more outdoor sports to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 18．Never ________ false information about the epidemic on social media. It will mislead others. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads 19．________ important work the environmental protection volunteers are doing! Let’s show our respect for them. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 20．I failed in the robot programming competition last time, ________ I have to practice harder and take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 21．You can’t join in two clubs at the same time. You can choose ________ the calligraphy club ________ the chess club. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 22．—________ do you prepare for the national youth English writing competition? —I usually prepare by reading English news and practicing writing every day. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 23．Which is the sentence pattern of “Our teacher bought us some books about traditional Chinese medicine yesterday.”? A．S+V+O B．S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 24．—Could you tell me how many players ________ in a professional e-sports team? —Five. Each player has a different position. A．there are B．are there C．they are D．are they 25．—________ do you like the new community reading room? —It’s great! It has many books about space and science. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 1. 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．Her uncle gave her a set of intangible cultural heritage paper-cutting tools as her birthday present ________ she liked them very much. 27．Tony is a talented boy in robot programming, _________ he always fails in his history exams. 28．They don’t think about fame ________ what will happen tomorrow when doing volunteer work in remote villages. 29．He’s never been to the national science and technology museum, ________ he? 30．Don’t take photos of the cultural relics in the museum, ________ ________? 31．________ ________ useful book it is! It can help us learn about green energy and environmental protection. 32．________ exciting the international youth football match is! 33．Hold your dream of becoming a border-defending soldier, ________ you might regret someday. 34．—________ do you learn traditional Peking Opera in your spare time? —Because it’s a precious part of Chinese culture and I want to inherit it. 35．—Tim, _________ is your home from the community’s after-school service center? —It’s about eight minutes’ walk. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第7卷，知识点包括简单句、并列句。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第7卷 简单句、并列句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—________ do you take part in the community’s low-carbon volunteer activities? —Hardly ever. I have so much homework to do on weekends. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 “Hardly ever” 可知，问句询问动作发生的频率，用 How often，贴合 “低碳志愿活动” 热点，故选 D。 2．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We make traditional bamboo weaving works. B．AI translation tools seem convenient. C．Summer camp students become more independent. D．Wild panda numbers grow steadily. 【答案】A 【详解】考查句子结构辨析。A 项为 S+V+O（主谓宾）；B、C、D 项均为 S+V+P（主系表），贴合 “非遗、AI、野生动物保护” 热点，故选 A。 3．—Mr. Zhang, ________ can I keep the book about space exploration? —For two weeks. Please return it on time. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 “For two weeks” 可知，问句询问时间段，用 How long，贴合 “航天科普” 热点，故选 B。 4．He’s watched the documentary about the border-defending heroes many times, ________ he? A．doesn’t B．hasn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，主句为现在完成时（has watched），附加问句用 hasn’t he，贴合 “卫国戍边英雄” 热点，故选 B。 5．—________ I take the intangible cultural heritage brochure out of the exhibition hall? —No, you ________. Look at the rules on the wall. A．Must; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Could; can’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。Could 用于请求许可，语气委婉；根据 “禁止带出” 的规则，否定回答用 can’t，贴合 “非遗展览” 热点，故选 C。 6．There ________ a lot more green energy charging stations in our city in the future. A．are B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。there be 句型的将来时结构为 “will be” 或 “is/are going to be”，无 “there have” 结构，贴合 “新能源汽车” 热点，故选 B。 7．—What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are planting saplings in the desert now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构判断。句子中 “They” 是主语 (S)，“are planting” 是谓语 (V，不及物动词短语)，无宾语，结构为 S+V，贴合 “沙漠植树” 环保热点，故选 B。 8．—________ your sister coming to the youth AI innovation competition with us? —No, she has to finish her science project first. A．Isn’t B．Is C．Aren’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时的一般疑问句。根据答语可知，问句表否定含义的疑问，主语 your sister 是单数，用 Isn’t，贴合 “青少年 AI 科创比赛” 热点，故选 A。 9．________ the user manual carefully before using the new smart home device, or you may encounter unexpected malfunctions that affect its normal operation. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Having read 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或指令，贴合 “智能家居” 科技热点，故选 A。 10．— Alice, do you go to the intangible cultural heritage museum by bus or by subway? — ________. It’s only 10 minutes’ bike ride. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By subway D．By bike 【答案】D 【详解】考查选择疑问句的回答。选择疑问句不能用 yes/no 回答，需选择具体选项或给出其他答案，贴合 “非遗博物馆” 文化热点，故选 D。 11．Li Ming used to be afraid of public speaking, ________? A．did he B．didn’t he C．does he D．does Li Ming 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。used to 的反意疑问句，附加问句用 didn’t he，贴合 “学生成长” 校园热点，故选 B。 12．________ pretty the handmade paper-cutting works were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处修饰形容词 pretty，贴合 “非遗剪纸” 热点，故选 C。 13．The little boy seldom takes part in the school’s science popularization activities, ________ he? A．has B．hasn’t C．does D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。seldom 表否定，反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则；主句为一般现在时，附加问句用 does he，贴合 “校园科普活动” 热点，故选 C。 14．I’ve wanted to read the book about carbon neutrality for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the school library. A．or B．since C．and D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。前后句为顺承关系，用 and 连接，贴合 “碳中和” 环保热点，故选 C。 15．—What do you think of the rural revitalization volunteers? —They are ________ hard-working ________ responsible. They always try their best to help villagers improve their lives. A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，符合对乡村振兴志愿者的评价，贴合 “乡村振兴” 热点，故选 B。 16．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students in the international English speech contest. A．or B．and C．for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 表顺承关系，意为 “…… 就会……”，贴合 “国际英语演讲比赛” 热点，故选 B。 17．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Smartphones help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —We should take more outdoor sports to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。前后句为转折关系，用 but 连接，贴合 “数字健康” 热点，故选 D。 18．Never ________ false information about the epidemic on social media. It will mislead others. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．spreads 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。never 开头的祈使句，后接动词原形，表禁止，贴合 “疫情辟谣” 社会热点，故选 A。 19．________ important work the environmental protection volunteers are doing! Let’s show our respect for them. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，work 为不可数名词，贴合 “环保志愿者” 热点，故选 A。 20．I failed in the robot programming competition last time, ________ I have to practice harder and take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接，贴合 “机器人编程比赛” 科技热点，故选 C。 21．You can’t join in two clubs at the same time. You can choose ________ the calligraphy club ________ the chess club. A．neither; nor B．both; and C．not only; but also D．either; or 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。either...or... 表 “要么…… 要么……”，符合 “二选一” 的语境，贴合 “校园社团” 热点，故选 D。 22．—________ do you prepare for the national youth English writing competition? —I usually prepare by reading English news and practicing writing every day. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 “by reading English news...” 可知，问句询问方式，用 How，贴合 “青少年英语写作比赛” 热点，故选 A。 23．Which is the sentence pattern of “Our teacher bought us some books about traditional Chinese medicine yesterday.”? A．S+V+O B．S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】考查句子结构判断。句子中 “Our teacher” 是主语 (S)，“bought” 是谓语 (V)，“us” 是间接宾语 (IO)，“some books...” 是直接宾语 (DO)，结构为 S+V+IO+DO，贴合 “中医药文化” 热点，故选 B。 24．—Could you tell me how many players ________ in a professional e-sports team? —Five. Each player has a different position. A．there are B．are there C．they are D．are they 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 B、D；此处询问数量，用 there be 句型，贴合 “职业电竞” 热点，故选 A。 25．—________ do you like the new community reading room? —It’s great! It has many books about space and science. A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。How do you like... = What do you think of...，意为 “你觉得…… 怎么样”，贴合 “社区阅读室” 文化热点，故选 A。 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．Her uncle gave her a set of intangible cultural heritage paper-cutting tools as her birthday present ________ she liked them very much. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。前后句为顺承关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。 27．Tony is a talented boy in robot programming, _________ he always fails in his history exams. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。前后句为转折关系，用 but 连接，贴合 “机器人编程” 热点，故填 but。 28．They don’t think about fame ________ what will happen tomorrow when doing volunteer work in remote villages. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。否定句中表并列，用 or 连接两个宾语，贴合 “乡村志愿” 热点，故填 or。 29．He’s never been to the national science and technology museum, ________ he? 【答案】has 【详解】考查反意疑问句。never 表否定，反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯”；主句为现在完成时，附加问句用 has，故填 has。 30．Don’t take photos of the cultural relics in the museum, ________ ________? 【答案】will you 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。否定祈使句的附加问句通常用 will you，贴合 “文物保护” 热点，故填 will you。 31．________ ________ useful book it is! It can help us learn about green energy and environmental protection. 【答案】What a 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 “What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，useful 以辅音音素开头，故填 What a。 32．________ exciting the international youth football match is! 【答案】How 【详解】考查感叹句。感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填 How。 33．Hold your dream of becoming a border-defending soldier, ________ you might regret someday. 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 表 “否则”，贴合 “卫国戍边” 热点，故填 or。 34．—________ do you learn traditional Peking Opera in your spare time? —Because it’s a precious part of Chinese culture and I want to inherit it. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查疑问词。根据答语 Because 可知，问句询问原因，故填 Why。 35．—Tim, _________ is your home from the community’s after-school service center? —It’s about eight minutes’ walk. 【答案】how far 【详解】考查疑问词。根据答语 “步行八分钟” 可知，问句询问距离，故填 how far。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $