2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》第3卷

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第3卷，知识点包括动词、介词。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第3卷 动词、介词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—Did you have fun watching the pop concert? —No. A tall man stood __________ me. I couldn’t see the singer at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. next to 旁边；B. across from 对面；C. in front of 在…… 前面；D. behind 在…… 后面。结合 “看不到歌手” 可知，高个子男人站在 “我” 前面，故选 C。 2．—Is that our favorite singer over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our favorite singer has short hair, but that person has long hair. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。A. might 可能；B. must 一定；C. can’t 不可能；D. won’t 不会。根据 “歌手是短发，那人是长发” 可知，此处表否定推测，故选 C。 3．________ you help clean the classroom after class? I have to help my teacher with papers. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表请求。A. Need 需要；B. Must 必须；C. Can 能（表请求）；D. Should 应该。此处是礼貌请求对方帮忙，用 Can，故选 C。 4．You can find the small park ________ 2 kilometers from our community—let’s walk there this weekend. A．within B．beyond C．across D．between 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。A. within 在…… 之内；B. beyond 超过；C. across 穿过；D. between 在两者之间。结合 “步行前往” 可知，公园在两公里范围内，故选 A。 5．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less sweet food and do more sports every day. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表建议。A. need 需要；B. must 必须；C. can 能；D. should 应该。“少吃甜食、多运动” 是保持健康的建议，用 should，故选 D。 6．My sister is good at running. She is going to ________ the school running match next month. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take care of 照顾；B. take out of 取出；C. take place 发生；D. take part in 参加。结合 “跑步比赛” 可知，此处指 “参加”，故选 D。 7．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates tonight? —Yes, but you must finish your homework first. A．must B．should C．need D．could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表请求。A. must 必须；B. should 应该；C. need 需要；D. could 可以（表委婉请求）。此处是向妈妈委婉请求允许，用 could，故选 D。 8．—How do you study for an English test? —________ reading short English stories. A．With B．By C．On D．For 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词表方式。A. With 用（工具）；B. By 通过（方式）；C. On 在…… 上；D. For 为了。“阅读短故事” 是学习的方式，用 By，故选 B。 9．According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride electric bikes on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表禁止。A. won’t 不会；B. wouldn’t 不会（过去式）；C. needn’t 不必；D. mustn’t 禁止。交通规则禁止 12 岁以下儿童骑电动车，故选 D。 10．She has many favorite foods ________ apples, bananas and strawberries. A．for example B．such as C．so far D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。A. for example 例如（后接句子，需用逗号隔开）；B. such as 例如（后接名词 / 短语，无逗号）；C. so far 到目前为止；D. as well 也。此处直接列举食物，用 such as，故选 B。 11．We ________ keep quiet in the school library. It’s an important rule. A．can B．may C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表必须。A. can 能；B. may 可能；C. must 必须；D. need 需要。图书馆保持安静是 “必须” 遵守的规则，故选 C。 12．If you want to stay fit, you ________ exercise for 30 minutes every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表建议。A. should 应该；B. shouldn’t 不应该；C. will 会；D. won’t 不会。“每天锻炼 30 分钟” 是保持健康的建议，用 should，故选 A。 13．—Mr. Li will give us a talk on English learning tomorrow. —Really? I look forward ________ it. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．to attending 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，意为 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后接动名词，故选 D。 14．—I hear there’s a new small bridge ________ the river near our town. —Yes. It’s easy for us to cross the river now. A．along B．across C．past D．through 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。A. along 沿着；B. across 穿过（表面）；C. past 经过；D. through 穿过（内部）。桥是 “横跨” 河面，用 across，故选 B。 15．—How did you ________ your problem with your deskmate? —I talked to her and we became friends again. A．deal with B．look for C．find out D．depend on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. deal with 处理；B. look for 寻找；C. find out 查明；D. depend on 依靠。结合 “谈话后重归于好” 可知，此处指 “处理矛盾”，故选 A。 16．Can you help me ________ why my MP3 keeps stopping? I’ve tried many ways but it doesn’t work. A．work out B．figure out C．take out D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. work out 算出；B. figure out 弄明白；C. take out 取出；D. give out 分发。结合 “尝试多种方法仍无效” 可知，是想 “弄明白” 原因，故选 B。 17．________ Friday mornings, we have a short meeting in the classroom. A．On B．In C．At D．To 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。A. On 用于具体日期 / 星期的上午 / 下午 / 晚上；B. In 用于年 / 月 / 季节；C. At 用于具体时刻；D. To 到……。“周五上午” 是具体时间，用 On，故选 A。 18．—I find it hard to improve my English reading. —You should ________ reading simple English newspapers. A．give up B．take up C．end up D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. give up 放弃；B. take up 开始做（某事）；C. end up 最终成为；D. turn up 出现。结合 “提升英语阅读” 可知，建议 “开始读简单英文报纸”，故选 B。 19．—Who joined the class picnic last Saturday? —Everyone went ________ Lily. She had a cold and stayed at home. A．except B．with C．across D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。A. except 除了（不包含）；B. with 和…… 一起；C. across 穿过；D. besides 除了（包含）。结合 “莉莉感冒没去” 可知，是 “除了莉莉之外所有人都去了”，不包含莉莉，用 except，故选 A。 20．—Xiaoming, why did you put a picture of Yuan Longping in your notebook? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I want to be a farmer scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. expect 期待；B. admire 敬佩；C. believe 相信；D. accept 接受。结合 “想成为像他一样的科学家” 可知，是 “敬佩” 袁隆平，故选 B。 21．Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the new cartoon movie. A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. catch 抓住；B. get 得到；C. miss 错过；D. lose 丢失。结合 “迟到了” 可知，不想 “错过” 电影开头，故选 C。 22．—We can’t throw rubbish into the forest. —I agree with you. Rubbish can put the forest animals ________. A．in hospital B．in order C．in time D．in danger 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in hospital 住院；B. in order 有序；C. in time 及时；D. in danger 处于危险中。乱扔垃圾会让动物 “处于危险中”，故选 D。 23．My school uniforms are dirty. I need to ________. A．clean it B．have them cleaned C．get clean them D．have cleaned them 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。have sth done 表示 “让某物被……”，uniforms 是复数，用 them 指代，故选 B。 24．—I’ve been trying to improve my English, but it’s so hard. —Keep going! ________, it takes time and practice to make progress. A．In total B．At last C．For example D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。A. In total 总共；B. At last 最后；C. For example 例如；D. After all 毕竟。结合 “进步需要时间和练习” 可知，用 After all 强调客观事实，故选 D。 25．The extreme heatwave made us _________. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．worried D．worrying 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词用法。-ed 形容词修饰人，-ing 形容词修饰物。此处修饰 us（人），排除 B、D；结合 “extreme heatwave” 可知，应是 “担心的”，relaxed 意为 “放松的”，不符合语境，故选 C。 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．To protect the environment, we should ________ (prevent) plastic waste from entering oceans. 【答案】prevent 【详解】考查动词原形。should 后接动词原形，故填 prevent。 27．You’d better ________ (not take) the trousers at once. Think twice before buying them. 【答案】not take 【详解】考查固定结构。had better not do sth 表示 “最好不要做某事”，故填 not take。 28．My family are taking a trip to Qingdao ________ the end of this month. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。at the end of 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 末尾”，故填 at。 29．Let the notice on the wall __________ (warn) the students of the new school safety rules. 【答案】warn 【详解】考查动词原形。let 后接动词原形，故填 warn。 30．You shouldn’t argue with your mother. I think you should say sorry ________ her. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。say sorry to sb 表示 “向某人道歉”，故填 to。 31．In the past, people used to kill animals ________ food, but now we should protect them. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词用法。此处表示 “为了获取食物”，用介词 for，故填 for。 32．Miss Green came into the classroom ________ a warm smile on her face. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词用法。with 表示 “带着”，此处指 “面带温暖的微笑”，故填 with。 33．—Must we hand in the homework now? —No, we ________. Our teacher asks us to hand it in tomorrow morning. 【答案】needn’t 【详解】考查情态动词的否定回答。must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必），故填 needn’t。 34．I met an old friend ________ my way home yesterday. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定短语。on one’s way home 是固定搭配，意为 “在某人回家的路上”，故填 on。 35．Our school art festival is coming. Would you please ________ (cover) it for our school newspaper? 【答案】cover 【详解】考查动词原形。Would you please 后接动词原形，故填 cover。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 编写说明：2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》，依据《山东省春季高考统一考试招生英语考试标准（2026年版）》及历年高考真题分析编写。本专辑包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话、短文填空、写作5大题型。1-10卷为词汇语法、交际用语专项训练卷，11-18卷为春季高考综合卷。 本试卷是2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷，知识点包括名词、冠词。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第1卷 名词、冠词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 英语知识运用 (共25小题，每小题3分，共75分) 1．—Did you have fun watching the pop concert? —No. A tall man stood __________ me. I couldn’t see the singer at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．behind 2．—Is that our favorite singer over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our favorite singer has short hair, but that person has long hair. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 3．________ you help clean the classroom after class? I have to help my teacher with papers. A．Need B．Must C．Can D．Should 4．You can find the small park ________ 2 kilometers from our community—let’s walk there this weekend. A．within B．beyond C．across D．between 5．To keep healthy, we ________ eat less sweet food and do more sports every day. A．need B．must C．can D．should 6．My sister is good at running. She is going to ________ the school running match next month. A．take care of B．take out of C．take place D．take part in 7．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates tonight? —Yes, but you must finish your homework first. A．must B．should C．need D．could 8．—How do you study for an English test? —________ reading short English stories. A．With B．By C．On D．For 9．According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride electric bikes on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 10．She has many favorite foods ________ apples, bananas and strawberries. A．for example B．such as C．so far D．as well 11．We ________ keep quiet in the school library. It’s an important rule. A．can B．may C．must D．need 12．If you want to stay fit, you ________ exercise for 30 minutes every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 13．—Mr. Li will give us a talk on English learning tomorrow. —Really? I look forward ________ it. A．attend B．attending C．to attend D．to attending 14．—I hear there’s a new small bridge ________ the river near our town. —Yes. It’s easy for us to cross the river now. A．along B．across C．past D．through 15．—How did you ________ your problem with your deskmate? —I talked to her and we became friends again. A．deal with B．look for C．find out D．depend on 16．Can you help me ________ why my MP3 keeps stopping? I’ve tried many ways but it doesn’t work. A．work out B．figure out C．take out D．give out 17．________ Friday mornings, we have a short meeting in the classroom. A．On B．In C．At D．To 18．—I find it hard to improve my English reading. —You should ________ reading simple English newspapers. A．give up B．take up C．end up D．turn up 19．—Who joined the class picnic last Saturday? —Everyone went ________ Lily. She had a cold and stayed at home. A．except B．with C．across D．besides 20．—Xiaoming, why did you put a picture of Yuan Longping in your notebook? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I want to be a farmer scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 21．Hurry up! We’re late. I don’t want to ________ the start of the new cartoon movie. A．catch B．get C．miss D．lose 22．—We can’t throw rubbish into the forest. —I agree with you. Rubbish can put the forest animals ________. A．in hospital B．in order C．in time D．in danger 23．My school uniforms are dirty. I need to ________. A．clean it B．have them cleaned C．get clean them D．have cleaned them 24．—I’ve been trying to improve my English, but it’s so hard. —Keep going! ________, it takes time and practice to make progress. A．In total B．At last C．For example D．After all 25．The extreme heatwave made us _________. A．relaxed B．relaxing C．worried D．worrying 2、 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分) 26．To protect the environment, we should ________ (prevent) plastic waste from entering oceans. 27．You’d better ________ (not take) the trousers at once. Think twice before buying them. 28．My family are taking a trip to Qingdao ________ the end of this month. 29．Let the notice on the wall __________ (warn) the students of the new school safety rules. 30．You shouldn’t argue with your mother. I think you should say sorry ________ her. 31．In the past, people used to kill animals ________ food, but now we should protect them. 32．Miss Green came into the classroom ________ a warm smile on her face. 33．—Must we hand in the homework now? —No, we ________. Our teacher asks us to hand it in tomorrow morning. 34．I met an old friend ________ my way home yesterday. 35．Our school art festival is coming. Would you please ________ (cover) it for our school newspaper? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $