专题05 介词及介词短语（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题05 介词及介词短语 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1. (2025年济宁市模考第53题) NEV owners won’t have to worry ______________ dead batteries. 【答案】 about 【分析】本题考查介词短语的使用。 【详解】句意为：新能源汽车车主不需要担心电池没电的问题。 考查固定搭配worry about，意为“担忧，担心”，故使用介词about。 2.Modern methods _____________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 【答案】of/for 【分析】本题考查介词短语的使用。 【详解】句意：现代化的跟踪调查北极熊数量的方法只在20世纪80年代中期才开始被采用。 methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。 3.(2023年济南市模考第54题) While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking,cycling or swimming. 【答案】than 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。 本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填than,意为“比”。 4.(2025年枣庄市模考第50题) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____________ engineering or architecture. 【答案】in 【分析】本题考查名词与介词的搭配。 【详解】句意为："毕业后，她打算做一年的全职模特。然后去读大学，获得机械或建筑的学位。" a degree in.指“某专业的学位”，专业前使用介词in。 5. Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 【答案】for 【分析】本题考查介词短语的使用。 【详解】 show respect for为固定搭配，意为“对…表示尊重” 6.---Eric,would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? ---It's up___________ you,Mom. A.in B.at C.by D.to 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：---艾瑞克，今晚你想去购物还是待在家里？---妈妈，你说了算。 be up to意为“取决于…” 7.---What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? ---I have a chat _________ my friend ___________ WeChat. A.about;on B.with;on C.on;with D.in;with 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：---在家你做完作业一般干什么？--- 我会通过微信和朋友聊天。 have a chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”；on WeChat意为“通过微信”。 8.His sister was born ___________ the afternoon of July 1st,1988. A.in B.at C.to D.on 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：他姐姐出生在1988年7月1日中午。 具体到某一天的下午用on。 9.---I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good _________ our health. ---Yes,I agree. A.to B.with C.for D.at 【答案】 C 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：---我认为经常用清水和肥皂洗手对我们的健康有益。---- 我同意。 be good for意为“对…有益”。 10.The Mid-autumn Day falls __________ August 15th according to Chinese lunar calendar. A.in B.on D.to C.at 【答案】 B 【分析】本题考查介词的使用。 【详解】句意：中秋节是在中国农历月份的八月十五日。在具体的某一天用介词on。 第二部分：语篇填空 The lion is a special animal to Chinese people.A pair of stone lions,a male and a female,are 1 . _________ (common)seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2_________ (regard)as the king in the animal world,so it represents power.The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3_________ (official). It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4 _________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with 5_________ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.In the Buddhist faith,the lion,6_________ can protect the truth and keep off evils,is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity.In Chinese folk tales,the lion has become a symbol of 7_________ (brave),power and good luck. It was also popular 8 (decorate)bridges with sculpted lions for the same reason.The 9 _________ (well)known of the bridges is the Lugou Bridge,10_________ (build)from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says,"The lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable.” 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 【导语】语篇解读: 在东汉初，随着佛教传入中国，人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今，在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到狮子的雕塑 11. 【答案】 commonly 【详解】设空处修饰动词，故填副词。commonly广泛地；通常。 12. 【答案】is regarded 【详解】设空处在句中作谓语。be regarded as被看作；被当作。根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时态。 13. 【答案】 officials 【详解】句意：石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知，此处用名词作宾语，official为可数名词，根据语境可知用其复数形式。 14. 【答案】at 【详解】at the beginning of..在…初；在…开始时。 15. 【答案】 the 【详解】因为特指佛教的传入，故在introduction前面加定冠词the。 16. 【答案】which 【详解】设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 17. 【答案】bravery 【详解】设空处作介词of的宾语，与power和good luck并列，故填名词。bravery勇敢。 18. 【答案】 to decorate 【详解】句意：因为同样的原因，以狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。t在句中作形式主语，用不定式短语作真正的主语。 19. 【答案】 best 【详解】在以狮子来装饰的桥梁中，最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知，此处用最高级表示“最为著名的桥梁” 20. 【答案】 built 【详解】设空处作定语，修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系，故由过去分词作定语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足山东省春季高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题05 介词及介词短语 学生练习卷 第一部分：语言知识运用 1. (2025年济宁市模考第53题) NEV owners won’t have to worry ______________ dead batteries. 2.Modern methods _____________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 3.(2023年济南市模考第54题) While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ___________ walking,cycling or swimming. 4.(2025年枣庄市模考第50题) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____________ engineering or architecture. 5. Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 6.---Eric,would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening? ---It's up___________ you,Mom. A.in B.at C.by D.to 7.---What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? ---I have a chat _________ my friend ___________ WeChat. A.about;on B.with;on C.on;with D.in;with 8.His sister was born ___________ the afternoon of July 1st,1988. A.in B.at C.to D.on 9.---I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good _________ our health. ---Yes,I agree. A.to B.with C.for D.at 10.The Mid-autumn Day falls __________ August 15th according to Chinese lunar calendar. A.in B.on D.to C.at 第二部分：语篇填空 The lion is a special animal to Chinese people.A pair of stone lions,a male and a female,are 1 . _________ (common)seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings. The lion 2_________ (regard)as the king in the animal world,so it represents power.The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of 3_________ (official). It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 4 _________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with 5_________ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.In the Buddhist faith,the lion,6_________ can protect the truth and keep off evils,is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity.In Chinese folk tales,the lion has become a symbol of 7_________ (brave),power and good luck. It was also popular 8 (decorate)bridges with sculpted lions for the same reason.The 9 _________ (well)known of the bridges is the Lugou Bridge,10_________ (build)from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says,"The lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable.” 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $