2026年人教版英语中考语法基础知识 动词时态+语态+非谓语动词练习

中考语法基础知识练习5 第九讲 动词时态 1. He ______ this city when he was eighteen. A. leaves B. doesn’t leave C. left 2. Tom ______ when I called him yesterday. A. read B. is reading C. was reading 3. John ______ us when he is free. A. join B. will join C. joined 4. Jack, I am busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment. I ______ the bed. A. am making B. will make C. was making 5. Tina, is your father a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ______ English for nearly 20 years. A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught 6. I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures. A. is taking B. takes C. take 7. I ______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. —That’s great! A. go B. went C. will go 8. Mr. Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it. A. joined B. has joined C. has been a member of 9. Mike ______ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A. would move B. was moving C. has moved 10. Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday? —I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain 11. I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ______ all her works about Harry Potter. A. have read B. read C. am reading 12. I wonder if Sally ______ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she ______ time. A. will help; has B. will help; will have C. helps; has 13. Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I ______ my son’s model plane. A. repair B. have repaired C. was repairing 14. It ______ dark. Shall I turn on the light? A. gets B. got C. is getting 15. No one can tell when they ______. —When they ______, I’ll let you know at once. A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive 16. Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach 17. The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted 18. While Mike ______ computer games in his room, his dad came in. A. is playing B. was playing C. will play 19. Have scientists found life on Mars? —Not yet, but I think they ______ it someday. A. find B. have found C. will find 20. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year. A. got B. get C. gets 21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 22. According to the timetable, the train ______ at 8:27. —Don’t worry. We can make it. A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave 23. Peter won’t be surprised because I ______ him the news already. A. told B. will tell C. have told 24. This is a really old bike. —Yes, I ______ it for seven years. A. have had B. have bought C. bought 25. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept 26. Look! The students ______ clean up the city park. A. help B. is helping C. are helping 27. —I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. —Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced 28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ______ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces 29. Volunteering ______ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 30. Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again? A. wasn't listening B. don't listen C. am not listening 31. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked 32. —Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ______ my mobile phone at home. I ______ basketball in the park with my friends. A. left; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; was playing 33. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far. A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been opened; haven't been 34. Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our hotel. A. sing B. are singing C. were singing 35. Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he? 36. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ______. A. was raining B. is raining C. has rained 37.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I ______ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking 38.— What great progress Huawei ______ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes 39.— Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ______ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mom. A. drive B. drove C. are driving 40. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work 41.— What is your mother doing, Linda? —She ______ dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook 42.— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling? —I ______ volunteer work in the museum. A. was doing B. did C. am going to do 43. William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 44.— Do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it ______ fine? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is B. goes; is C. will go; is going to be 45. —Do you know the movie Legend of Deification (《姜子牙》)? —Yes. I ______ it twice. It's educational. A. saw B. see C. have seen 第十讲 动词语态 1. With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking 2. It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ______ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020. —Yes. That’s China Speed. A. built B. is built C. was built 3. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ______ in the next class meeting. A. was discussed B. is discussed C. will be discussed 4. Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port. A. invite B. are invited C. are inviting 5. I think e-books will ______ more than paper books in the future. A. use B. be used C. used 6. The kite ______ in China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented 7. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups. A. is requiring B. is required C. was required 8. A talk on how to keep safe at school ______ by Mr. Li. I’m looking forward to it. A. gives B. will give C. will be given 9. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt 10. —Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning. A. serve B. will serve C. are served 11. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. included B. is included C. was included 12. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ______ in Yangzhou. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held 13. Many old trees and houses ______ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are up B. were up C. were up 14.— I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots ______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were used C. are using 15. —Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. took B. were taken C. will be taken 16. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. was reported 17. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told 18. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed 19. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated 20. If you see the cartoon film, you will ______ laugh. A. be made B. make C. be made to 21. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted 22.— At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —I agree. More chances ______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered 23. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asked 24. If you are over 18 years old, you ______ to drive a car in our country. A. can allow B. can’t allow C. can be allowed 第十一讲 非谓语动词 1. My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ______ herself. A. improve B. improved C. to improve 2. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take action ______ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop 3. —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want ______ the old people’s home to talk to them. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 4. —Look! There is a man ______ Tai Chi near the river. —Wow! It’s my teacher, Mr. Wu. A. perform B. performs C. performing 5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams. A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve 6.— What time do you get up in the morning on school days? —I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid ______ the early bus. A. miss B. missed C. missing 7. We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared 8. —What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ______ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. to stay at home; go out 9. —Do you always get up so early? —Yes, ______ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A. catch B. to catch C. catching 10. —In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun. —I think so . Forests are the best place for animals______. A.live B.living C. to live 11. —Betty, I am not good at English. Could you help me, please? —Sure. I’ll do what I can ______ you improve your English. A. help B. to help C. helping 12. The teachers often tell us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. don’t swim C. not to swim 13.— I tried to make Alice ______ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ______ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; doing 14.— I have trouble ______ the new word. Can you help me? —Sure. We can look it up in the dictionary. A. understanding B. to understand C. understand 15. He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide 16. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ______ Shanghai Disney Resort with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit 17. She studies for an English test by ______ the textbook. A. looking B. seeing C. reading 18. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 19. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ______ children at home alone. A. not leave B. to leave C. not to leave 20. Young teenagers are not allowed ______ in the river because it’s really dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming 21.— Hi, Frank! Do you have any special memories of junior high school? —I remember ______ a prize in the dancing competition. A. win B. winning C. to win 22. Mary always goes out of her way ______ me to study. A. help B. helps C. to help 23. I used to ______ mobile games before going to sleep, but now I’m used to ______ books. A. play; read B. playing; reading C. play; reading 24. Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 25. It’s important for us ______ good manners. A. having B. have C. to have 26.— Do you prefer ______ soccer with me? —No, I’d rather ______ at home and watch TV. A. play; stay B. to play; to stay C. to play; stay 27. We are supposed ______ the bus or the subway instead of ______. A. to take; driving B. take; drive C. taking; driving 28. Our teacher often asks us ______ time. A. not waste B. not to waste C. don’t waste 29. He explained again and again/in order to make what he did ______. A. understand B. understood C. to understand 30.— Listen! Who is singing in the next room? —It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there. A. singing B. sing C. to sing 31. He often takes time ______ summer holiday with his grandparents. A. to spend B. spend C. spent 32. Bob’s father can’t stand ______ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 33. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ______. A. ran B. to run C. running 34. —Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. to turn; leaving 35. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open 36.— Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation. A. wrote B. to write C. written 37.— You look worried. You’d better ______ your problem with others. —Oh, yes. ______ a problem is like cutting it in half. A. share; Sharing B. sharing; To share C. share; Shared 38. We all look forward to ______ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 39. Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. playing 40. When we heard the exciting news, we couldn’t help ______ happily. A. jumping B. to jump C. jump 41. —Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow. —OK, I won’t. A. return B. returning C. to return 42. —You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw 43. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ______ himself into different animals and objects. A. turned B. to turn C. turning 44.— Would you mind ______ the electric fan, Alice? —Of course not. It is so hot here. A. turn on B. to turn on C. turning on 45.— We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I have too much homework. A. will do B. to do C. do 参考答案 第九讲 动词时态 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 AACCC 16-20 ACBCA 21-25 BACAA 26-30 CABBA 31-35 ACBBA 36-40 BBBCA 41-45 ACCAC 第十讲 动词语态 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CCCBC 21-24 CBBC 第十一讲非谓语动词 1-5 CCBCC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 BCCCC 26-30 CABBB 31-35 ACCCC 36-40 CABCA 41-45 CCCCB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $