Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. 中考能力提升练习题 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. 中考能力提升题 I.单项填空 1.We prepare some food and drinks Grandpa's birthday. A.at B.to C.for D.in 2. We must study harder next term. There will be subjects, so we will have time for each subject. A. less;fewer B.less;less C.more;less D. more;fewer 3.-Are you going to do a part- time job in your free time? -Yes. I don't think I should always my parents. A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.come on 4.I a present yesterday, but I don't want to it . A.received;accept B.received;receive C.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive 5.-Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus. -Don't worry. We have time. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little II.完形填空 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the 1 or at home. Through the robot, these children 2 hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities 3 they can't go to school. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a sick child. And the child's classmates must help to place(放置)the robot 4 the child's desk in class. The child is 5 to control(控制)the robot with a phone at home.He can 6 problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the 7 of the child at home. AVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers(设计者)said,"We spent lots of time 8 the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close 9 between children and AV1. This is very 10 because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine." We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 1.A.park B.hospital C.school D.classroom 2.A.should B. shouldn't C.can D.can't 3.A.but B.however C.because D.although 4.A.in B.on C.under D.to 5.A.able B.enough C.afraid D.similar 6.A.talk B.solve C.send D.ask 7.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.ears 8.A.caring about B.thinking about C.hearing about D. learning about 9.A.part B.hobby C.prediction D.relationship 10.A.important B.tiring C.impossible D. unlucky III.阅读理解 Lara:There won't be much land, so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines(潜艇).I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob:There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny:I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual(虚拟的)place to learn about the world. Jim:I think the earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What's more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 1. How will people travel underwater according to Lara's prediction? A. By car. B.By plane. C.By ship D.By submarine. 2.What is Bob's prediction about the future? A. There will be fewer parks and less green space. B.People's lives will be happy and healthy. C. People won't have healthier eating habits. D. People can hardly eat fresh food every day. 3. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A.Lara. B.Bob. C.Jenny. D.Jim. 4. Why does Jim think the earth will become cleaner? A. Because people will use energy from the sun. B. Because the cars will be fast. C. Because some cars can fly in the air. D. Because there will be fewer cars. 5.The four kids are talking about . A. what the world will be like B. how people will live a healthy life C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be IV.还原型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won't just live on the land.1Special machines will provide(提供) air and light, but the environment won't be the same. Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any fields. 2 Most food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colourful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people's everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 3 People won't have to do housework,either. 4 For example,they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It will be much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, 5 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. ( A. People won't have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B. Our cities will be in the sea or in the sky. C. life in the future won't be the same as it is today. D. Because of this, people won't be able to grow vegetables. E.people won't use the telephone because the computer can help them to talk face to face. F. So people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. ) V.短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it 1. (be)much more colourful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. The means of transportation is just one of them. Many people will probably have 2. (they) planes. It will be much easier for people 3. (go)anywhere at any time. What's more, new energy will be used, so there will be less pollution. Different 4. (robot) will work as servants to help us do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster and more 5. (careful). People will have a physical examination(检查)once a week 6. the help of robots.In this way, people can become much 7. (healthy) than now and live longer lives. Maybe I will become 8. engineer in the future. I will design and build different houses for people. And I will make people's homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want. It will be wonderful 9. enjoyable. All in all, I do believe the world will be a better place in the future. And I really look forward to 10. (live)a more colourful life. VI.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mary is the (win) of the singing competition. 2.Zhang Hua hopes to study in a (medicine)college in the future. 3. Tony didn't pass the test. He looks even (bad)today than the other day. 4. I think it's (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 5. Which one is more (value)to you, health or wealth? VII.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他将会接管这家公司。 He will this company. 2.你应该关注你的写作技能。 You should your writing skill. 3.她对自己的未来很乐观。 She is very her future. 4. 只要我们笑对学习，学习总是会充满乐趣。 Learning is always full of fun, we smile at it. 5. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。 To make our dreams we must study hard. VIII.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 [Bob 正在做一个关于"20年后的未来生活"的项目。他正在采访他的同学 Mike关于未来生活的情况。B=Bob M=Mike] B:Hi,Mike! I'm working on a school project about future life in 20 years. Can I ask you some questions? M:1. B: What will the environment be like in 20 years? M: Well, I think there will be more pollution if people don't protect it from now on. B:2. ? M: Yes, I think so. People will plant more trees both in the city and in the countryside. B:3. ? M:Some jobs may disappear. Robots will do some work for us. B:Sounds great. Do you think people will relax more in the future? M:4. . Maybe they will have more free time and more ways to relax. B:What do you want to be in the future? M:I want to be an artist. B:5. ? M:I will work in Hangzhou. I love the city very much. B:Thank you for your answers. Hope your dream can come true. M:Thank you. 参考答案 I.1.C prepare sth for...意为"为......准备某物"，为固定用法，故选C. 2.C subjects 为可数名词复数，用more修饰；time为不可数名词，用less修饰。句意：下学期我们必须更加刻苦地学 习。(下学期)将有更多的科目，所以我们用于每科的时间会更少。故选C. 3.C turn on"打开";put on"穿上，发胖";depend on "依靠，依赖’’;come on"快点，加油"。由问句句意：“闲暇时你打算做兼职吗?"及答语中的 Yes 可推知，答题空所在句意为"我认为我不应该总依靠父母”。故选C. 4.A 句 意：我昨天收到一份礼物，但我不想接受。receive表示客观上收到，主观上不一定接受； accept表示主观上接受。第一个空表示客观上收到礼物，应用receive；第二个空表示主观上愿意接受，用accept。故选A. 5.D 此处time为不可数名词，应用(a)little修饰；由上文句意"赶快，否则我们将错过校车"和答语中的"Don't worry.(不用担心)"可知，此处表示我们还有点时间"，故用表示肯定意义的a little. II. 文意概说：本文主要讲了机器人对生病的孩子所起的如同人类的作用。 1.B 根据sick children可推知，生病的孩子是在医院或者在家里。故选B. 2.C 根据下文"And they can also join in class activities..."可知，此处应该填can。故选C. 3.D 根据句意"并且即使他们不能去学校，他们也可以参与班级活动"可知，应该用although.故选D. 4.B 根据the child's desk可知，此处表示这个孩子的同学必须在课堂上帮忙把机器人放置在孩子的课桌上，on符合题意。故选B. 5.A 根据句意"孩子可以在家用手机控制机器人"可知，此处应该为be able to，意为"可以，能够".故选A. 6.B 根据 with his classmates可知，此处表示他可以和他的同学解决问题，玩游戏，solve problems with sb"和某人一起解决问题"，符合题意。故选B. 7.D 根据上文内容可知，机器人可以让生病的孩子参与班级活动，可以和同学解决问题，玩游戏。所以机器人是生病的孩子的眼睛，嘴巴和耳朵。故选D. IV. 文意概说：本文主要讲述了未来的生活。人们将不仅仅是生活在陆地上，城市将会在大海里或天空中。有许多机器人来帮助人们，人们将有很多自己的时间去做喜欢的事。将来，每个人都可以去月球度假。总之，将来的生活和现在不同。 1.B 根据前句"First,people won't just live on the land."可知，此处表示人们还居住在其他地方，B项"我们的城市会在大海里或天空中"符合题意。 2.D 根据前句"Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any fields."及后句"Most food will be made in big factories."可推测，D项"因此，人们将不能种植蔬菜"符合语境 3.A 根据前句"There will be a lot of robots every- where."及后句"People won'thave to do housework, either."可推测，A项"人们不必长时间工作，因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们"符合语境。 4.F 根据后句"For example,they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends."可推测，F项"因此人们将有更多空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西"符合语境。 5.C 由前文In a word(总之)可推测，空格处为既括性的句子，C项"未来的生活不会像现在一样”符合题意。 V.文意概说 ：本文作者主要畅想了未来的生活，包括交通工具，机器人等方面，并设想了自己未来的职业。 1.will be 根据前面的问题"What will our life be like in the future?"可知此处回答的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，故填 will be. 2. their 空后是复数名词planes，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their进行修饰。 3.to go lt’s+ 形容词+for sb to do sth。意为"对某人来说做某事是......的"，为固定句型。 4. robots robot 为可数名词，根据前面的 different可知，应用其复数形式robots. 5.carefully 此处修饰动词clean，应用careful的副词形式carefully. 6.with with the help of"在......的帮助下"，为固定表达 7.healthier 根据空格后面的than可知此处用 healthy 的比较级 healthier. 8.an此处泛指"一名工程师",engineer的读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an. 9.and句意：这将是美妙而愉快的。前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and. 10.living look forward to doing sth意为"期待做某事"，为固定用法。 VI.1.winner由空格后面的介词of可知，空格处应用动词win的名词形式winner"获胜者"；且由空格前面的is可知，应填单数形式 2.medical此处修饰名词college，应用medicine的形容词形式medical"医学的",a medical college意为"医学院"，故填 medical. 3.worse 由空格后面的than可知，此处应用形容词bad的比较级 worse. 4.impossible 由句末的"in such a short time(在如此短的时间内)"可推知，此处表达的是不可能在如此短的时间内完成这项工作，故用 possible的反义词 impossible. 5.valuable 由health or wealth 可知，此处为两者作比较，应用比较级；由空格前的系动词is可知，空格处应填value的形容词形式valuable"宝贵的"，构成 more valuable. Vll.1.take over 2.focus on 3. positive about 4. as long as 5.come true. VIII.1.Sure/Of course/... 2. Do you think there will be more trees 3. How/What about the jobs 4. Yes, I think so 5. Where will you work 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $