精品解析：黑龙江省伊春市南岔县两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. Which is the richest in Vitamin E? A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.Which boy is Ben? A. B. C. 5.What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7.What do they like? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 9.What’s the date today? A. B. C. 10.How many pandas did John see in the zoo? A. B. C. 第二节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 12. Where does Monica live? A In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 13. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 15. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. 第三节： 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Stay in In the evening The next morning The next afternoon A Visit to Tianjin A 16 near Haihe River enjoy a 17 night scenery take 18 on Jiefang Bridge and by the river visit the Ancient 19 Street and buy gifts see the 20 Tianjin Eye 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. A. Who B. What C. Where 2. My brother has two ________. They are very cute. A. dog B. dogs C. doges 3. 一Is this your pencil? —Yes, it’s _______ . A. my B. me C. mine 4. We have a PE class ________ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 5. —________ do you like pandas? — Because they are very lovely. A. Why B. What C. How 6. My mother ________ a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought 7. Tom ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched 8. —Would you like some milk? —________. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry 9. This book is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 10. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____11____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____12____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____13____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____14____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____15____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____16____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____17____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____18____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____19____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____20____ different and had a great holiday. 11. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived 12. A. farm B. park C. store 13. A. quietly B. hardly C. really 14. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring 15. A. hungry B. simple C. thirsty 16. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful 17. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed 18. A. monkeys B. cows C. birds 19 A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 20. A. something B. everything C. anything 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat at Shanghai Disneyland? This guide may give you some help. Molokai 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Molokai offers different kinds of traditional dishes. From the menu to the dining environment, the restaurant hopes people can enjoy their meals happily here, The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch the cooking of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Taste delicious cheese cakes from the United States! The dishes are fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. People can also enjoy hamburgers, seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi. People can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see excellent cooks turn high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. The Dining Room 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to the Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular food on the menu. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 21. You can have meals at the Cheese Cake Factory at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 22. If you enjoy Japanese food, which restaurant can you go to? A. Molokai. B. The Cheese Cake Factory. C. DONDONYA. 23. People can have ________ at the Dining Room. A. Shanghai food B. Japanese dishes C. American food 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can eat at Molokai at 10:00 p.m. B. You can enjoy hamburgers at the Cheese Cake Factory. C. You can taste delicious local Shanghai snacks at DONDONYA. 25. This text is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. sports magazine C. travel guide （B） Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain (西班牙). My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland (波兰) and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish (西班牙语) well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. I like Mary and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 26. Mary is fourteen now. 27. Mary can speak Spanish very well now. 28. Sara’s home is far from Mary’s home. 29. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 30. The passage mainly talks about how Sara and Mary became friends. （C） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____31____ Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____32____ It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you ____34____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____35____ A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some tips for a good vacation. C. And plan things that all of you may like to do. D. It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. E. such as umbrellas cameras and clothes. （D） Home means so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy doing our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things. My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣). She sorts the clothes carefully, separates (分离) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds them carefully and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible (负责任的) for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances (电器) and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly and keeps the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order but also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 36. What is a symbol of home according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Who is the first one to get up early in the morning? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the family’s rule at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer do in his bedroom at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What is the sister good at doing? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 important I towards much almost treasure be remind but protect 20 October This year, the Palace Museum is celebrating its 100th anniversary! I’ve always dreamed of visiting it, and today my dream finally came true—Our school organized a practical activity there. Actually before 1925, 24 emperors (皇帝) once lived in the palace. Now it ___41___ a symbol of Chinese culture. Some parts of the museum were built hundreds of years ago, ___42___ they still look bright and beautiful today. When we walked ___43___ the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿), we could see the red walls and golden roofs. We enjoyed the old buildings and couldn’t wait to see the relics (文物) inside. There are over 180,000 ___44___ there. Each one witnessed (见证) the ups and downs of the Palace Museum through the years. When I saw these treasures, they ___45___ me of the great history of the Palace Museum. I could learn ___46___ about history than from books. I said to ___47___, “This 100-year-old museum is really amazing.” I was so interested in the world of the past that I ___48___ forgot the time. I got home at 1:20 p.m. The Palace Museum is a gift to everyone. After this trip, I realize the ___49___ of taking part in practical activities. I think everyone needs ____50____ this great cultural heritage (文化遗产). I hope it can shine for another 100 years. 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____51____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____52____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____53____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____54____ (break) anything. Then, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____56____ the kitchen was in ____57____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____58____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____59____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____60____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 陶行知先生说：“劳动即生活、生活既教育。”请你根据以下要点提示，用英语介绍你本学期的计划及理由。 要点：1. 学习方面； 2. 劳动等生活方面； 3. …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. Which is the richest in Vitamin E? A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.Which boy is Ben? A. B. C. 5.What is the girl’s mum cooking? A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 7.What do they like? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl want to do? A. B. C. 9.What’s the date today? A. B. C. 10.How many pandas did John see in the zoo? A. B. C. 第二节：听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. Who is Monica? A. Sandra’s friend. B. Sandra’s sister. C. Sandra’s cousin. 12. Where does Monica live? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 13. When does Sandra have a test? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. What is Monica interested in? A. History. B. Music. C. Art. 15. What will Sandra do on Saturday night? A. Do practice tests. B. See a movie. C. Have a dinner party. 第三节： 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Stay in In the evening The next morning The next afternoon A Visit to Tianjin A 16 near Haihe River enjoy a 17 night scenery take 18 on Jiefang Bridge and by the river visit the Ancient 19 Street and buy gifts see the 20 Tianjin Eye 第二部分基础知识 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分) 1. —________ is your English teacher? —Miss Li. A. Who B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——李老师。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，对人进行提问；What什么，对事物或职业提问；Where哪里，对地点提问。根据答语“Miss Li.”可知，问句是询问人的身份，应用Who作特殊疑问词。故选A。 2. My brother has two ________. They are very cute. A. dog B. dogs C. doges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟有两只狗。它们非常可爱。 考查名词单复数。dog狗，单数形式；dogs狗，复数形式；doges表述错误。根据句子中的two（两个）表示复数数量，以及They（它们）指代复数主语，可知挖空处需用复数名词。dogs是dog的标准复数形式。故选B。 3. 一Is this your pencil? —Yes, it’s _______ . A. my B. me C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】空格后没有名词，应使用名词性的物主代词。A是形容词性的物主代词；B是人称代词宾格。故选C。 4. We have a PE class ________ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在星期五下午有一节体育课。 考查介词辨析。in用于泛指时间，可表示在某年、某月、某季节、某时代等；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体时刻。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选B。 5. —________ do you like pandas? — Because they are very lovely. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？ ——因为它们很可爱。 考查疑问词。Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据答句“Because they are very lovely.”可知，问句是在询问原因，因此选用询问原因的疑问词“Why”。故选A。 6. My mother ________ a new dress yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天买了一条新裙子。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选C。 7. Tom ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom每天晚上都会看电视。 考查动词时态。 watch观看；watches观看，第三人称单数；watched观看，过去式。根据时间状语“every evening”（每天晚上）可知，句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Tom”第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式“watches”。故选B。 8. —Would you like some milk? —________. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶吗？——是的，请（给我一些）。我渴了。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Sorry抱歉。根据“I’m thirsty.”可知，此处为肯定回答，“Would you like...?”的肯定回答常用“Yes, please”。故选A。 9. This book is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，需用形容词的比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 10. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about two kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约2公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间或物体多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，此处应是问距离有多远，应使用疑问词How far。故选B。 第三部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分) Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____11____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____12____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____13____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____14____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____15____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____16____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____17____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____18____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____19____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____20____ different and had a great holiday. 11. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived 12. A. farm B. park C. store 13. A. quietly B. hardly C. really 14. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring 15. A. hungry B. simple C. thirsty 16. A. enough B. necessary C. wonderful 17. A. shared B. climbed C. pointed 18. A. monkeys B. cows C. birds 19. A. taught B. saved C. enjoyed 20. A. something B. everything C. anything 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Lily在暑假期间去乡下祖父母家的经历，以及她从最初的不情愿到最后享受并怀念这段时光的情感变化。 【11题详解】 句意：但是今年暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是父母做出了一个安排或计划。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合文意。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：经过两个小时的公交车车程，他们到达了家人在村庄里的农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据第一句末尾的“grandparents’ farm”可知，他们到达的目的地是农场。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她真的很不喜欢这个乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据前文“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom.”可推知她非常不喜欢乡村。really表示“真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：对她来说，这里太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的。根据下一句“There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，Lily认为乡村生活乏味。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：天黑时，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；thirsty口渴的。根据该空后的句子“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知，她下楼去吃晚饭，由此推断她当时的感觉是“饿了”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐棒极了！ enough足够的；necessary必要的；wonderful极好的。根据“To her surprise...She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie.”可推知晚餐很棒。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，并欣赏着美丽的风景。 shared分享；climbed攀爬；pointed指向。根据“...to the top of the hill to play with butterflies...”可知她需要“爬”到山顶。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她还看到天空中飞着几只鸟，农场上跑着一些马！ monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；birds鸟。根据“...flying in the sky...”可知天上飞的应是鸟。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记中写到自己玩得多开心。 taught教；saved拯救；enjoyed享受。根据“...enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知她享受假期。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了不同的事物并度过了一个愉快的假期。 something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。结合上下文语境，Lily在乡村体验了和城市里“不同的事物”。something different意为“一些不同的事物”，符合文意。故选A。 第四部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分) （A） Are you having a hard time deciding where to eat at Shanghai Disneyland? This guide may give you some help. Molokai 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Molokai offers different kinds of traditional dishes. From the menu to the dining environment, the restaurant hopes people can enjoy their meals happily here, The open kitchen on the first floor lets people watch the cooking of their food. The Cheesecake Factory 11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Taste delicious cheese cakes from the United States! The dishes are fresh every day with high-quality ingredients. People can also enjoy hamburgers seafood and salads. DONDONYA 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi. People can experience the food culture of Japan at the restaurant. Through the open kitchen, they can also see excellent cooks turn high-quality ingredients into delicious dishes. The Dining Room 10:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to the Dining Room! The restaurant offers delicious local snacks (like xiaolongbao and egg rolls) and dishes. There is also a menu of desserts for diners to choose from. Ice cream is the most popular food on the menu. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 21. You can have meals at the Cheese Cake Factory at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. 22. If you enjoy Japanese food, which restaurant can you go to? A. Molokai. B. The Cheese Cake Factory. C. DONDONYA. 23. People can have ________ at the Dining Room. A. Shanghai food B. Japanese dishes C. American food 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can eat at Molokai at 10:00 p.m. B. You can enjoy hamburgers at the Cheese Cake Factory. C. You can taste delicious local Shanghai snacks at DONDONYA. 25. This text is most probably from a ________. A. storybook B. sports magazine C. travel guide 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园四大就餐门店的营业时间和菜品。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.”并结合选项可知11:00 a.m.刚好是开门时间，可就餐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DONDONYA offers many kinds of wonderful Japanese dishes like sushi.”可知在DONDONYA可以吃到日本菜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for traditional Shanghai food? Come to the Dining Room!”可知人们可以在Dining Room吃到上海菜。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“The Cheese Cake Factory”和它下面内容中的“People can also enjoy hamburgers, seafood and salads.”可知在the Cheese Cake Factory可以吃到汉堡包。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Are you having a hard time...This guide may give you some help.”以及后面介绍的餐饮门店可知属于旅游指南类。故选C。 （B） Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain (西班牙). My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland (波兰) and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish (西班牙语) well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. I like Mary and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 26. Mary is fourteen now. 27. Mary can speak Spanish very well now. 28. Sara’s home is far from Mary’s home. 29. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 30. The passage mainly talks about how Sara and Mary became friends. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara介绍她的好朋友Mary，包括Mary的年龄、国籍、外貌、学习情况以及她们的友谊。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m thirteen years old...She is from Poland and one year older than me”可知，Sara 13岁，Mary比她大一岁，因此Mary现在14岁。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据“she’s fluent in Spanish now”可知，Mary现在西班牙语说得很流利。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“she lives not far from my home”可知，Mary住得离Sara家不远。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据“she is better at history and geography”可知，Mary更擅长历史和地理，因此Sara在这两门科目上不如Mary。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 全文主要介绍Mary的基本情况、外貌以及两人在学习上的互助，并未详细描述她们如何成为朋友的过程。故答案为F。 （C） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____31____ Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____32____ It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel ____33____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you. ____34____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____35____ A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some tips for a good vacation. C. And plan things that all of you may like to do. D. It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. E. such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快度假的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation.”以及后文每个段落的小标题可知，此处应该为承上启下的句子。选项B“这里是一些愉快假期的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”以及“a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest.”可知，本段在选择合适的交通工具，怎么去取决于要去的地方有多远以及预算有多少。选项A“考虑怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，在旅途中容易感到疲惫，所以需要找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项D“在度假期间容易感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Plan what you will do”以及上文“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，在度假前，需要提前计划一下想要做什么和谁一起去。选项C“并且计划一些你们所有人都可能喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Think about the things you need every day when you are away,”可知，此处是半句话，且在描述出行要带的物品。选项E“比如雨伞、照相机和衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 （D） Home means so much to us. It’s not only a structure. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework. Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast. The smell of freshly-cooked food fills the whole house, making us all look forward to the meal. After breakfast, it’s time to clean the table. My father and I work together. He cleans the plates while I throw away the leftovers (剩饭). During weekdays, we are all busy doing our own things. But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things. My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣). She sorts the clothes carefully, separates (分离) the coloured ones from the white ones, and then places them in the washing machine. She also takes great care when it comes to storing the clothes. She folds them carefully and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible (负责任的) for some heavy housework. He often checks the electrical appliances (电器) and fixes any small problems. He also takes out the rubbish regularly and keeps the house clean. We all understand that doing these chores together not only keeps our home in order but also strengthens the bond among us. Home is truly where the heart is. 根据语篇内容，回答下面的问题。 36. What is a symbol of home according to the writer? ________________________________________________________________ 37. Who is the first one to get up early in the morning? ________________________________________________________________ 38. What is the family’s rule at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 39. What does the writer do in his bedroom at weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 40. What is the sister good at doing? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s a symbol of love and warmth. 37. The mother. 38. To clean up the house. 39 He folds his clothes and puts away his study things. 40. She is very good at doing the laundry. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述一家人分工合作完成日常家务的细节，说明“家”不仅是建筑，更是爱与温暖的象征。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s a symbol of love and warmth.”可知，作者认为家是爱与温暖的象征。故填It’s a symbol of love and warmth. 【37题详解】 根据“Early in the morning, my mother is always the first one to get up.”可知，早上妈妈总是第一个起床。故填The mother. 【38题详解】 根据“But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house.”可知，周末家里的规则是打扫房子。故填To clean up the house. 【39题详解】 根据“But at weekends, we make it a rule to clean up the house. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my study things.”可知，周末作者在自己的卧室里叠衣服并收拾学习用品。故填He folds his clothes and puts away his study things. 【40题详解】 根据“My sister is very good at doing the laundry (洗衣).”可知，姐姐很擅长洗衣服。故填She is very good at doing the laundry. 第五部分语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。 important I towards much almost treasure be remind but protect 20 October This year, the Palace Museum is celebrating its 100th anniversary! I’ve always dreamed of visiting it, and today my dream finally came true—Our school organized a practical activity there. Actually, before 1925, 24 emperors (皇帝) once lived in the palace. Now it ___41___ a symbol of Chinese culture. Some parts of the museum were built hundreds of years ago, ___42___ they still look bright and beautiful today. When we walked ___43___ the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿), we could see the red walls and golden roofs. We enjoyed the old buildings and couldn’t wait to see the relics (文物) inside. There are over 180,000 ___44___ there. Each one witnessed (见证) the ups and downs of the Palace Museum through the years. When I saw these treasures, they ___45___ me of the great history of the Palace Museum. I could learn ___46___ about history than from books. I said to ___47___, “This 100-year-old museum is really amazing.” I was so interested in the world of the past that I ___48___ forgot the time. I got home at 1:20 p.m. The Palace Museum is a gift to everyone. After this trip, I realize the ___49___ of taking part in practical activities. I think everyone needs ____50____ this great cultural heritage (文化遗产). I hope it can shine for another 100 years. 【答案】41. is 42. but 43. towards 44. treasures 45. reminded 46. more 47. myself 48. almost 49. importance 50. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观故宫博物院的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，它是中国文化的一个象征。句子缺少系动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：博物馆的一些部分建于数百年前，但今天看起来仍然明亮美丽。“博物馆的一些部分建于数百年前”和“今天看起来仍然明亮美丽”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们走向太和殿时，我们可以看到红色的墙壁和金色的屋顶。walk towards“走向”。故填towards。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有超过18万件珍宝。根据“There are over 180,000”和备选词可知，有超过18万件珍宝。treasure“珍宝；宝物”，前面有“180,000”，此处用名词复数形式。故填treasures。 【45题详解】 句意：当我看到这些珍宝时，它们使我想起了故宫博物院的伟大历史。根据“me of the great history of the Palace Museum”和备选词可知，使“我”想起了故宫博物院的伟大历史。remind“提醒；使想起”，根据“Each one witnessed (见证) the ups and downs of the Palace Museum through the years.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填reminded。 【46题详解】 句意：比起书本，我能学到更多的历史知识。根据“about history than from books”和备选词可知，能学到更多历史知识。much“很多”，此处用其比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：我对自己说：“这座有100年历史的博物馆真是太棒了。”根据“I said to”和备选词可知，是对自己说。I“我”，动作的执行者和承受者是同一个，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【48题详解】 句意：我对过去的世界太感兴趣了，几乎忘了时间。根据“I was so interested in the world of past that”和备选词可知，几乎忘了时间。almost“几乎”。故填almost。 【49题详解】 句意：这次旅行后，我意识到参加实践活动的重要性。根据“realize the … of taking part in practical activities”和备选词可知，意识到参加实践活动的重要性。important“重要的”，此处用其名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都需要保护这一伟大的文化遗产。根据“this great cultural heritage”和备选词可知，需要保护文化遗产。protect“保护”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____51____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____52____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____53____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____54____ (break) anything. Then, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____56____ the kitchen was in ____57____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____58____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____59____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____60____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】51. mother’s 52. hard 53. to do 54. to break 55. swept 56. Although##Though 57. a 58. their 59. waiting 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为父母做饭的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“hands”可知，此处表示“妈妈的手”，需用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系，mother的所有格是mother’s。故填mother’s。 【52题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应填形容词，hardly“几乎不”，是副词，hard“艰难的、辛苦的”，是形容词。故填hard。 【53题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词原形，“plan to do sth”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【54题详解】 句意：至于书架上易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽力不打碎任何东西。break“打破，打碎”，是动词原形，“try not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽力不做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to break。故填to break。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据“took”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，sweep“扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 【56题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was in... mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，应填although/though“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，所以此处用冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，而且他们感到很惊讶。根据“eyes”可知，此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：房子很整洁，一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们。根据“and a warm meal was... for them”可知，此处表示一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们，时态为过去进行时，wait是动词原形，现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 【60题详解】 句意：我的妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我的爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，需用副词修饰动词held， happy是形容词，对应的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 第六部分书面表达（10分) 61. 陶行知先生说：“劳动即生活、生活既教育。”请你根据以下要点提示，用英语介绍你本学期的计划及理由。 要点：1. 学习方面； 2. 劳动等生活方面； 3. …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The new term is coming again. It’s my pleasure to share my plans with you. First of all, I am going to make a practical plan for finishing all my homework. Then I will go over what I have learnt before so that I can remember it deeply. Besides, it is a good way for me to insist on reading for at least an hour every day because reading can open up a whole new world to me. Just as a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I will try to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. There are so many activities for me to choose from, such as exercising, attending concerts, watching films and so on. In my spare time, I’d like to share housework with my parents so that all of us will feel much more relaxed. Moreover, I will try to do some charity work to make my life meaningful. I wish my plans will come true through my hard work and all the people around me will live a healthy and happy life in the coming new term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“计划的理由”需要补充相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“我新学期的计划”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“学习、劳动生活方面的计划以及原因等”几个重点方面提出你的想法。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望计划实现以及身边所有人在新学期都能过上幸福健康的生活”。 [亮点词汇] ①insist on doing sth坚持做某事 ②achieve a balance达到平衡 ③charity慈善 [高分句型] ①It’s my pleasure to share my plans with you.（it作形式主语） ②All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（谚语） ③Besides, it is a good way for me to insist on reading for at least an hour every day because reading can open up a whole new world to me.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $