2.2 Advanced Technology&Our Life-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Advanced Technology&Our Life 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Welcome to our town. Here are four clothing stores in town. From To High-speed Railway Number Leaving Time Arriving Time Beijing Taiyuan G621 7:30 a. m. 10:20 a. m. Qingdao Heze G5573 8:20 a. m. 12:40 p. m. Dalian Jinan G1251 6:00 a. m. 12:20 p. m. Shenyang Beijing G920 8:30 a. m. 11:45 a. m. 1．G621 from Beijing to Taiyuan arrives at ________. A．10:20 a. m. B．12:20 p. m. C．12:40 p. m. D．11:45 a. m. 2．It will take us ________ from Qingdao to Heze. A．4 hours and 20 minutes B．2 hours and 50 minutes C．6 hours and 20 minutes D．3 hours and 15 minutes 3．We can take ________ from Shenyang to Beijing. A．G621 B．G5573 C．G1251 D．G920 4．If we take G1251, we will start at ________. A．7:30 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．6:00 a. m. D．8:20 a. m. 5．If we start at 8:20 a. m., we will go to ________. A．Taiyuan B．Jinan C．Heze D．Beijing 二、完形填空 Bicycles are a popular means of transportation around the world. They are not only 6 but also good for the environment. Riding a bicycle produces no pollution, which helps keep our air clean. A bicycle has several main parts. The 7 is the structure that holds everything together. The wheels allow the bicycle to move smoothly. The handlebars help the rider 8 the bicycle. The seat is where the rider sits, and the pedals are used to make the wheels turn. There are many types of bicycles. Road bikes are designed for riding on smooth roads. They are light and have thin tires. Mountain bikes, on the other hand, are built for 9 . They have thick tires and strong frames to handle bumpy roads. Riding a bicycle is a good form of exercise. It helps strengthen the legs and improve 10 .  It also helps with balance and coordination. Many people ride bicycles for fun, too. It’s a great way to explore new places and enjoy the 11 . However, riding a bicycle can be dangerous if you don’t follow safety rules. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Obey traffic lights and 12 the rules of the road. Make sure your bicycle is in good condition, with working brakes and lights. In many cities, there are special bicycle lanes to keep riders safe. This makes it easier and safer for people to 13 their bicycles. More and more people are choosing bicycles as their daily transportation because they are convenient and 14 . Bicycles have been around for a long time, and they will continue to be an important part of our lives. They are a simple but 15 invention that helps us in many ways. 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．difficult 7．A．wheel B．seat C．frame D．handle) 8．A．stop B．speed C．balance D．steer 9．A．city streets B．rough terrain C．swimming pools D．shopping malls 10．A．weakness B．illness C．fitness D．sadness 11．A．nature B．noise C．pollution D．crowd 12．A．ignore B．follow C．break D．hate 13．A．drive B．fly C．ride D．walk 14．A．harmful B．useless C．beneficial D．difficult 15．A．useless B．valuable C．boring D．heavy 三、翻译 16．每天锻炼对保持健康非常重要。 17．吃太多的快餐，对你的身体有坏处。（句子汉译英） 18．学好英语对我们未来的工作是很有帮助的。（汉译英） 19．阅读使我快乐。（句子汉译英） 20．拥有健康的生活方式很重要。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Advanced Technology&Our Life 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Welcome to our town. Here are four clothing stores in town. From To High-speed Railway Number Leaving Time Arriving Time Beijing Taiyuan G621 7:30 a. m. 10:20 a. m. Qingdao Heze G5573 8:20 a. m. 12:40 p. m. Dalian Jinan G1251 6:00 a. m. 12:20 p. m. Shenyang Beijing G920 8:30 a. m. 11:45 a. m. 1．G621 from Beijing to Taiyuan arrives at ________. A．10:20 a. m. B．12:20 p. m. C．12:40 p. m. D．11:45 a. m. 2．It will take us ________ from Qingdao to Heze. A．4 hours and 20 minutes B．2 hours and 50 minutes C．6 hours and 20 minutes D．3 hours and 15 minutes 3．We can take ________ from Shenyang to Beijing. A．G621 B．G5573 C．G1251 D．G920 4．If we take G1251, we will start at ________. A．7:30 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．6:00 a. m. D．8:20 a. m. 5．If we start at 8:20 a. m., we will go to ________. A．Taiyuan B．Jinan C．Heze D．Beijing 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一份高铁车次信息表，包含了不同出发地、目的地的车次、发车时间及到达时间。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Beijing→Taiyuan”对应的车次G621 一行，“Arriving Time”列显示 “10:20 a.m. (上午 10:20)”可知，G621次列车到达太原的时间是上午10:20。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Qingdao→Heze”对应的车次G5573 一行，发车时间是“8:20 a.m. (上午 8:20)”，到达时间是“12:40 p.m. (下午12:40)”，计算时长：12时40分-8 时20分 = 4小时20分钟。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“From”列是 Shenyang、“To”列是 Beijing 对应的车次，显示为“G920”可知，从沈阳到北京可乘坐G920次列车。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中车次G1251一行，“Leaving Time” 列显示“6:00 a.m. (上午 6:00)”可知，乘坐G1251次列车的发车时间是上午6:00。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据表格中“Leaving Time” 列是“8:20 a.m. (上午8:20)”对应的行，“To”列显示为“Heze (菏泽)”可知，上午8:20发车的车次是前往菏泽的。故选C。 二、完形填空 Bicycles are a popular means of transportation around the world. They are not only 6 but also good for the environment. Riding a bicycle produces no pollution, which helps keep our air clean. A bicycle has several main parts. The 7 is the structure that holds everything together. The wheels allow the bicycle to move smoothly. The handlebars help the rider 8 the bicycle. The seat is where the rider sits, and the pedals are used to make the wheels turn. There are many types of bicycles. Road bikes are designed for riding on smooth roads. They are light and have thin tires. Mountain bikes, on the other hand, are built for 9 . They have thick tires and strong frames to handle bumpy roads. Riding a bicycle is a good form of exercise. It helps strengthen the legs and improve 10 .  It also helps with balance and coordination. Many people ride bicycles for fun, too. It’s a great way to explore new places and enjoy the 11 . However, riding a bicycle can be dangerous if you don’t follow safety rules. Always wear a helmet to protect your head. Obey traffic lights and 12 the rules of the road. Make sure your bicycle is in good condition, with working brakes and lights. In many cities, there are special bicycle lanes to keep riders safe. This makes it easier and safer for people to 13 their bicycles. More and more people are choosing bicycles as their daily transportation because they are convenient and 14 . Bicycles have been around for a long time, and they will continue to be an important part of our lives. They are a simple but 15 invention that helps us in many ways. 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．difficult 7．A．wheel B．seat C．frame D．handle) 8．A．stop B．speed C．balance D．steer 9．A．city streets B．rough terrain C．swimming pools D．shopping malls 10．A．weakness B．illness C．fitness D．sadness 11．A．nature B．noise C．pollution D．crowd 12．A．ignore B．follow C．break D．hate 13．A．drive B．fly C．ride D．walk 14．A．harmful B．useless C．beneficial D．difficult 15．A．useless B．valuable C．boring D．heavy 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车作为一种受欢迎的交通工具，不仅经济环保，还介绍了自行车的主要构造、种类、骑行的好处与安全注意事项，点明自行车是一种简单却有价值的发明，在生活中占据重要地位。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅便宜，而且对环境有益。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. heavy沉重的；D. difficult困难的。根据常识及后文自行车环保、便捷的特点，可知自行车的价格相对低廉。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车架是将所有部件连接在一起的结构。A. wheel轮子；B. seat座椅；C. frame车架；D. handle车把。根据“the structure that holds everything together”可知，能把自行车各个部件固定成整体的是车架。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车把帮助骑行者操控自行车。A. stop停止；B. speed加速；C. balance平衡；D. steer操控、驾驶。根据“The handlebars help the rider … the bicycle.”并结合常识可知，车把的作用是控制自行车的行驶方向，即操控自行车。故选D。 9．考查名词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，山地自行车是为复杂路况设计的。A. city streets城市街道；B. rough terrain复杂路况、崎岖地形；C. swimming pools游泳池；D. shopping malls购物中心。根据后文“They have thick tires and strong frames to handle bumpy roads”可知，山地自行车的构造适合应对崎岖不平的路面。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有助于增强腿部力量，改善体能。A. weakness弱点；B. illness疾病；C. fitness体能、健康状况；D. sadness悲伤。根据“strengthen the legs”可知，能改善人的体能和健康。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是探索新地方和欣赏大自然的好方法。A. nature大自然；B. noise噪音；C. pollution污染；D. crowd人群。根据“It’s a great way to explore new places and enjoy the …”并结合常识可知，骑行外出探索新地方时，能接触并欣赏到大自然的景色。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵守交通信号灯和道路规则。A. ignore忽视；B. follow遵守；C. break打破；D. hate讨厌。根据前文“riding a bicycle can be dangerous if you don’t follow safety rules”可知，骑行要遵守相关规则。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让人们骑自行车变得更轻松、更安全。A. drive驾驶；B. fly飞行；C. ride骑；D. walk步行。“ride bicycles”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择自行车作为日常交通工具，因为它们方便又有益。A. harmful有害的；B. useless无用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. difficult困难的。根据“Riding a bicycle produces no pollution, which helps keep our air clean.”以及“Riding a bicycle is a good form of exercise.”可知，自行车对人们是有益的。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是一种简单但很有价值的发明，在很多方面都能帮到我们。A. useless无用的；B. valuable有价值的；C. boring无聊的；D. heavy沉重的。根据“… that helps us in many ways”可知，它是一项有价值的发明。故选B。 三、翻译 16．每天锻炼对保持健康非常重要。 【答案】Exercising every day is very important for keeping healthy. 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据句意和“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。每天锻炼：Exercising every day，动名词短语作主语；非常重要：is very important，系表结构作谓语；对保持健康：for keeping healthy，作状语。故本句译为：Exercising every day is very important for keeping healthy. 17．吃太多的快餐，对你的身体有坏处。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. 【详解】考查动名词作主语及动词短语。根据句意和句尾句号可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句（描述客观事实，用一般现在时）。吃太多的快餐：Eating too much fast food，动名词短语作主语； 对你的身体有坏处：is bad for your health，作谓语和宾语，其中“be bad for”是固定短语，表“对……有害”，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故本句译为：Eating too much fast food is bad for your health. 18．学好英语对我们未来的工作是很有帮助的。（汉译英） 【答案】Learning English well is very helpful for our future work. 【详解】考查动名词作主语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。学好英语：Learning English well，动名词短语作主语；对我们未来的工作：for our future work，介词短语作状语；是：is，系动词作谓语；很有帮助的：very helpful，形容词短语作表语。故本句译为：Learning English well is very helpful for our future work. 19．阅读使我快乐。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Reading makes me happy. 【详解】考查动名词作主语及make用法。根据句意和句号可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。阅读：Reading，动名词作主语；使：makes，作谓语（主语Reading是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）；我：me，作宾语；快乐：happy，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：Reading makes me happy. 20．拥有健康的生活方式很重要。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Having a healthy lifestyle is important. 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作主语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述客观真理，应用一般现在时。拥有健康的生活方式：Having a healthy lifestyle，动名词短语作主语；是：is，系动词，用于连接主语和表语；重要：important，形容词作表语。故本句译为：Having a healthy lifestyle is important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $