精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市海安十三校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段学业质量联合测试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间135分钟，总分140分） 第I卷 （选择题共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman order for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What type of TV programme does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What was the girl doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did the boy look in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fatter. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football matches. B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 7. How long haven’t they had any rain according to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 8. What does the woman want Mr Smith to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave the window open. B. To shut the window when he leaves. C. To work for some more hours in the office. 9. When will Lily go to an important dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can’t change the result. B. The woman did very well in the exam. C. The questions are easy enough for the woman. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 12. What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 听短文，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a ____13____ appeared in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, ____14____ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about ____15____ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text messages were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will most thieves (小偷) save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. What was the man trying to take away? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 18. What did the owner want to do first when he caught the thief? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out of the shop. C. To kill him. 19. Do you think the thief really wanted to buy the beautiful necklace? A. Yes, because his wife liked it a lot. B. Yes, but he only wanted a cheaper one. C. No, he just made an excuse. 20. What would the shop owner feel when the thief asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police station. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 22. The strange sounds coming from the old house ________ a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared. A. cancel B. create C. control D. complete 23. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions 24. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 25. What information can we get from the note below? Badminton Club If you’d like to join the Badminton Club contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A. The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B. You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C. There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D. You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 26. His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A against B. without C. through D. beyond 27. I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A. so;such;so B. so; so; such C. such; so; such D. such; so; so 28. —The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A. makes up B. takes up C. works out D. breaks out 29. —I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A. how I can get the information B. what I can do for him C. where I could get the information D. who I can ask for help 30. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具). No one notices anything unusual ___31___ the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat ___32___ . In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many ___33___ because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as ___34___ , washing her face and brushing her teeth. “I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own ____35____,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in ____36____ of them. “The problem was either my daughter ____37____ couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty ____38____ her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Yin’s ____39____ to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master _____40_____ that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to teach Yin the art of face-changing _____41_____ and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin _____42_____ gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and _____43_____ every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks. Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as _____44_____ of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proved with her _____45_____ that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance, one can always find his own piece of sky. 31. A. since B. after C. while D. until 32. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. normal 33. A. challenges B. competitions C. choices D. chances 34. A. smoking B. interviewing C. crying D. dressing 35. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 36. A. every B. any C. some D. none 37. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. finally 38. A. allowing B. finding C. accepting D. answering 39. A. memory B. tradition C. journey D. business 40. A. expected B. discovered C. guessed D. regretted 41. A. patiently B. heavily C. exactly D. loudly 42. A. often B. already C. never D. almost 43. A. taking B. practicing C. controlling D. inventing 44 A. this B. these C. that D. those 45. A. actions B. words C. feelings D. habits 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤). 46. Group work is very important in ________. A. archery on ice and ice football B. ice football and downhill ice skating C. archery on ice and downhill ice skating D. archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B. Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C. It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D. With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice football. 48. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A. Modern ice sports B. Interesting ancient competitions C. Beauty of Chinese culture D. Olympics in the Qing Dynasty B For those whose hearts often go offbeat, pacemakers (心脏起搏器) are lifesavers. By providing a small electrical support at the right moment, they can keep a heart working properly. Their main problem is that they use batteries. Even the best of them will run out of energy, and changing the batteries requires operations. Since operations are usually best avoided, the search has been on for long-lasting batteries. Different choices have been explored for a long time. Today, pacemakers with lithium batteries (锂电池) last between 5 and 15 years. Zhang Hao, from Shanghai Second Military Medical University, and Yang Bin, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, tried a way to refill a pacemaker’s battery with electricity(电) by getting energy from inside the body. They report in the magazine ACS Nano that they have also used the heart muscle (肌肉) itself to work. Earlier efforts by other scientists to use heart muscle power to run pacemakers depended on piezoelectric materials (压电材料). These materials can be connected to a beating heart and produce electricity when they are slightly deformed (弯曲). This has worked, but not well enough: the output has rarely been over 5 microwatts (微瓦), while most pacemakers require at least ten. Dr Zhang and Dr Yang believed that they could improve the matter by making their piezoelectric materials more dramatically deformed, and then produce 15 microwatts, because the more deformed, the more electricity will be produced. They put their idea to the test in a 50kg pig. It made enough electricity for the pacemaker to work as expected. Whether such an idea will pass human tests remains to be seen. But if it does, the days of pacemakers that need battery changes through operations may not last long. 49. What is a problem with pacemakers according to the first two paragraphs? A. They often go off beat. B. Their energy can be used up. C. Operations often influence them. D. They sometimes do harm to hearts. 50. What do we know about piezoelectric materials from this passage? A. They can be used to produce electricity. B. They can deform the heart to make it beat faster. C. They were first used by Zhang Hao and Yang Bin. D. They were proved to produce 15 microwatts in human tests. 51. What does the underlined word “dramatically” probably mean? A. Comfortably. B. Safely. C. Greatly. D. Quickly. 52. What is the best title for this article? A. No Need to Use Pacemakers B. The Problem with Piezoelectric Materials C. The Contribution of Chinese Scientists to Heart Operations D. Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to Improve Pacemakers C Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills. Until its closure in 2012, Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only received between $20 and $25 a day. Despite the hard conditions, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits. For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop. They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth to the images. ________ Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art auction. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz’s project. The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently. “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 53. Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A. To tell the story of a catador’s life. B. To describe the catadores’ hard conditions. C. To show the value of a catador’s work. D. To give an example of successful catadores. 54. What can we learn about Muniz’s photographs? A. They were all taken at the landfill. B. He spent a long time on each of them. C. They were only part of his unusual creation. D. He took them in the style of famous paintings. 55. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. Why take such photos of these catadores? B. Why create such huge images using rubbish? C How to help these people in a creative way? D. How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? 56. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. A movie was made about Muniz’s project. b. Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c. Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d. Muniz made friends with some catadores. A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-b-a. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-d-a-b. D What man-made objects in China can be seen from space? They don’t include the Great Wall of course, which is mostly no wider than a country road; but surely include the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田). Hacked (开辟) from mountains in Yunnan province, the terraces spread over more than 160 square kilometers to create one of the most amazing landscapes on the planet. “Since ancient times, the local Hani people have built ditches (沟渠) to pass spring water from mountains and forests to water terraced fields,” said a local guide. “The number of ditches required has been huge. It needs a great deal of manpower.” It is believed that the Hani people arrived in the Ailao Mountains around the third century, having moved south from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高地). They were so impressed by what they found there—rich land, mild climate, plentiful rainfall—they chose to put down roots. Hani farmers began carving the terraces by hand during the Tang Dynasty. Some are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed. The terraces climb from 500 meters to 1,800 meters above sea level. They’re “stairways to heaven”. However, the Hani’s engineered wonder remained largely hidden from the rest of the world for centuries. Nobody paid much attention to them until the 2000s. The local government managed to get them highlighted on UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2013. Though the terraces shine with bright green in the summer growing season, the landscape is at its most photogenic (上镜的) from November to late April, when the waterlogged terraces become natural mirrors that reflect (折射) every sunrise and sunset, with farmers and water buffalo (水牛) walking by from time to time. 57. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces ________. A. were built with the help of the local government B. are the only man-made object that can be seen from space C. were carved by Hani farmers on the Qinghai-Xizang plateau D. were created to bring water down from the forests to the farmland 58. When does the Hani Rice Terraces look the most beautiful in photographs? A. In winter. B. From autumn to spring. C. In late spring. D. During the summer growing season. 59. Why didn’t the Hani Rice Terraces come to light until the 2000s? A Because the government didn’t support it. B. Because people couldn’t get there easily. C. Because there were not enough reports about them. D. Because the local people were unwilling to be discovered. 60. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces? ①A place worth visiting and enjoying. ②One common nice tourist attraction in China. ③An amazing man-made wonder. ④ A site showing Chinese people’s greatness. ⑤A useful area full of history and wisdom. ⑥ A wonderful place not known by the world. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people hope to live a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. ___61___ Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly. ___62___ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later, celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th, 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. ___63___ Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ___64___ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. ___65___ Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly person and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D. There are many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E. In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s___66___ (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their ___67___ (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form ___68___ (face) a real challenge now. With ___69___ (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not ___70___ (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists ___71___ (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture ___72___ (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art ___73___ (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you ___74___ (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise ___75___ (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d___76___. Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b___77___ places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c___78___ . From July 10 to 18, she j___79___a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l___80___culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c___81___ to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b___82___cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f___83___. She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l___84___ the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i___85___ in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 86. Where do Tibetan antelopes live? ______________________________________________________________ 87. How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? ______________________________________________________________ 88. When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? ______________________________________________________________ 89. Why did the population of Tibetan antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s? ______________________________________________________________ 90. What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 91. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。在我们的学习和生活中，点滴付出也会带来巨大的影响。阳光中学英语社团准备开展以“Little effort makes a difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对整个主题的理解以及感悟。内容包括： ♦ What’s the meaning of effort? ♦ Describe your experience. ♦ Share your feelings and suggestions. 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中勿提及真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力考试现在开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One . morning, madam, what can I do for you? Well, i'd like to sandwiches and the cup of milk for breakfast. planes. Morning, madam, what can I do for you? Well, i'd like to sandwiches and the cup of milk for breakfast, please. Two, sam, do you like watching beijing Opera? No, it's my grandpa favorite. I like cartoons best in my dad and joy sports matches. Sam, do you like watching beijing ara? No, it's my grandpa's favorite. I like cartoons best, and my dad enjoy sports matches. Three, dear, could you please help me make a break for the eleven thirty six flight to beijing? I'd like a window. See this possible. No problem. I'll do that as soon as possible. Dear, could you please help me make a booking for the eleven thirty six flight to beijing? I'd like a window. See if possible. No problem. I'll do that as soon as possible. Four. were you listening to music when I called you at eight last night? No, I enjoyed listening to music, but I was playing the violin at that time. Were you listening to music when I called you at eight last night? No, I enjoyed listening to music, but I was playing the violin at that time. Five, is this your photo? mike? Yes, IT was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the middle of me. well, that's amazing. You looked fatter than. but i've grown taller, so I am thinner now. Is this your photo? mike? Yes, IT was taken . three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the . middle is me. Well, that's amazing. You looked fatter than. but i've grown taller, so I am thinner now. six. Hi eric, how was your weekend? Well, saturday was just so sell, but on sunday after noon night played football with my friends. It's great fun. Hi eric. How was your weekend? Well, saturday was just so sell, but on sunday afternoon, I played football with my friends. It's great fun. Seven, check the window, Peter. The rain is just pouring in. Oh, i'm coming. IT hasn't rained for about half a month. We'll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. Chat the window, Peter, the rain is just pouring in. Oh, i'm coming. IT hasn't rain for about half a month. We'll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. Aid, would you please not leave the window of the office open anymore? mr. Smith, it's not safe around. dear. I'm really sorry. I won't do that anymore. Would you please not leave the window of the office open anymore? Mr smith, it's not safe around. dear. I'm really sorry I won't do that anymore. nine. Lily is friday today. Jenny and I planned to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Lily is friday today. Jenny and I planned to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like . to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Then I don't think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. Take IT easy. No need to worry about IT. It's too late. I don't think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. Take IT easy. No need to worry about IT, it's too late. 第二部分，听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling a . bit nervous? Yes, I feel stressed. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt, because White can make you feel calm. Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? It's a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and White are a good match. Anything else. you'd Better take your yellow bag. You know, yellow represents wisdom. Yes, that's right. thanks. Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling . a bit nervous? I feel stressed. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt, because White can make you feel calm. Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? It's a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and White are a good match. Anything else. you'd Better take your yellow bag. You know, yellow represents wisdom. Yes, that's right. thanks. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Good morning. This is english news on C, C, T. V. Here are two pieces of news in china. On january eighteenth, S, A tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in the park in taiwan. IT happened on saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. IT took the police over half an hour to catch the tiger. Then they returned the tiger to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident. A recent report says that chinese people sent about eleven billion text messages to each other to express their best wishes during chinese new year's. If this year, that is to say, about eight million text messages were sent every minute. What surprising numbers did you send text messages to your relatives or friends to express your best wishes on that day? Good morning. This is english news on C, C, T, V. Here are two pieces of news in china. On january eighteenth, a tiger got free from a zoo. Shocked people in the park in taiwan. IT happened on saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. He took the police over half an hour to catch the tiger, then return the tiger to the zoo, thankful nobody got heard in the accident. A recent report says that chinese people sent about eleven billion text messages to each other to express their best wishes during chinese new year's eve this year. That is to say, about eight million text messages were sent every minute with surprising numbers. Did you send text messages to your relatives or friends to express your best wishes on that day? 听第二篇短文，回答第16至2P试题。Not all the thieves are lucky enough to get what they want. Sometimes they will be unhappy if they are caught by other people. Most theeves will save themselves by making up stories when they are in trouble. A small shop sold a lot of nice jury, and the owner was always careful to look at other things. One day, when a fifth came and trying to take away a beautiful necklace, the owner of the shop caught him at once and went to call the police to come, please don't do that. The thigh said, I have a wife and three children at home, and I will pay for the necklace. The owner of the shop felt sorry for the man, and he didn't want to have trouble with the police, so he agreed that the man who should pay for the necklace, but when he gave the necklace to the thief and asked tim to pay for the money, the man looked surprised and said, I don't want to get anything as expensive as that. Do you have anything cheaper? Not all the thieves are lucky enough to get what they want. Sometimes they'll be unhappy if they are caught by other people. Most thieves will save themselves by making up stories when they are in trouble. A small shop soul, a lot of nice children, and the owner was always careful to look after the things. One day, when a thave came and tried to take away a beautiful necklace, the owner of the shop caught him at once and went to call the police to come. Please don't do that. The thigh said, I have a wife and three children at home, and I will pay for the neck lace. The owner of the shop felt sorry for the men, and he didn't want to have trouble with the police, so he agreed that the men should pay for the necklace, but when he gave the necklace to the thief and asked him to pay for the money, the man looks surprised and said, I don't want to get anything as expensive as that. Do you have anything cheaper? 听力到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试部分。 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二阶段学业质量联合测试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间135分钟，总分140分） 第I卷 （选择题共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does the woman order for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning Madam, what can I do for you? W: Well. I’d like two sandwiches and a cup of milk for breakfast please. 2. What type of TV programme does Sam’s father like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Sam, do you like watching Beijing opera? M: No, it’s my grandpa’s favorite. I like cartoons best and my dad enjoys sports matches. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, could you please help me make a booking for the eleven thirty six flight to Beijing? I’d like a window seat if possible. W: No problem. I’ll do that as soon as possible. 4. What was the girl doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you listening to music when I called you at eight last night? W: No, I enjoyed listening to music but I was playing the violin at that time. 5. How did the boy look in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fatter. B. Thinner. C. Taller. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your photo, Mike? M: Yes, it was taken three years ago when I was in primary school. The boy in the middle is me. W: Well, that’s amazing. You looked fatter then. M: But I’ve grown taller, so I am thinner now. 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Football matches. B. Their friends. C. Weekend life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. How was your weekend? M: Well, Saturday was just so-so, but on Sunday afternoon I played football with my friends. It’s great fun. 7. How long haven’t they had any rain according to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about a week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Shut the window, Peter. The rain is just pouring in. M: Oh, I’m coming. It hasn’t rained for about half a month. We’ll enjoy much cooler weather from now on, I think. 8. What does the woman want Mr Smith to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To leave the window open. B. To shut the window when he leaves. C. To work for some more hours in the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please not leave the window of the office open anymore, Mr Smith? It’s not safe around here. M: I’m really sorry. I won’t do that anymore. 9. When will Lily go to an important dinner party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, it’s Friday today. Jenny and I plan to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: Sorry, Paul. I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? M: That sounds fine, too. 10. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can’t change the result. B. The woman did very well in the exam. C. The questions are easy enough for the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t think I answered the last two questions correctly in the exam. M: Take it easy. No need to worry about it. It’s too late. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour of the T-shirt does Andy think the woman should wear? A. A white one. B. A blue one. C. A green one. 12. What does yellow represent according to the dialogue? A. Purity. B. Wisdom. C. Energy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? A: Yes, I feel stressed. B: Perhaps you should try this white t shirt because white can make you feel calm. A: Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? B: It’s a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and white are a good match. A: Anything else? B: You’d better take your yellow bag. You know yellow represents wisdom. A: Yes, that’s right. Thanks. 听短文，完成以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A news information card News 1 * On January 28th, in Taiwan, a ____13____ appeared in a park. * The police caught it and returned it to the zoo. * In the accident, ____14____ was hurt. News 2 * Chinese people sent about ____15____ billion text messages on Chinese New Year’s Eve this year. * That means more than 8 million text messages were sent every minute. 13. A. tiger B. lion C. panda 14. A. somebody B. one C. nobody 15. A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】Good morning. This is “English News” on CCTV. Here are two pieces of news in China. On January 18th, a tiger got free from a zoo and shocked people in a park in Taiwan. It happened on Saturday, and there were a lot of people in the park. It took the police over half an hour to catch the tiger. Then they returned the tiger to the zoo. Thankfully, nobody got hurt in the accident. A recent report says that Chinese people sent about 11 billion text messages to each other to express their best wishes during Chinese New Year's Eve this year. That is to say, about 8 million text messages were sent every minute. What surprising numbers! Did you send text messages to your relatives or friends to express your best wishes on that day? 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How will most thieves (小偷) save themselves when they are in trouble? A. They will run away. B. They will kill people. C. They will make up stories. 17. What was the man trying to take away? A. A camera. B. A necklace. C. A gold ring. 18. What did the owner want to do first when he caught the thief? A. To call the police. B. To throw him out of the shop. C. To kill him. 19. Do you think the thief really wanted to buy the beautiful necklace? A. Yes, because his wife liked it a lot. B. Yes, but he only wanted a cheaper one. C. No, he just made an excuse. 20. What would the shop owner feel when the thief asked for something cheaper? A. He would feel very angry and would like to send him to the police station. B. He would feel sorry and went to get a cheaper one for him. C. He would feel worried because he didn’t have anything cheaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Not all the thieves are lucky enough to get what they want. Sometimes they will be unhappy if they are caught by other people. Most thieves will save themselves by making up stories when they are in trouble. A small shop sold a lot of nice jewelry, and the owner was always careful to look after the things. One day when a thief came and tried to take away a beautiful necklace, the owner of the shop caught him at once and went to call the police to come. “Please don’t do that!” the thief said. “I have a wife and three children at home. And I will pay for the necklace.” The owner of the shop felt sorry for the man and he didn’t want to have trouble with the police. So he agreed that the man should pay for the necklace. But when he gave the necklace to the thief and asked him to pay for the money, the man looked surprised and said, “I don’t want to get anything as expensive as that. Do you have anything cheaper?” 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Why did you buy such a small shelf? ________ books ________ shoes can be put on it. —But my blind boxes can, I guess. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？既不能放书，也不能放鞋。——但我的盲盒可以，我想。 考查代词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either...or要么……要么……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据前文“Why did you buy such a small shelf?”可知，此处说明架子太小了，书和鞋子都放不下。故选C。 22. The strange sounds coming from the old house ________ a feeling of mystery and make the children a little scared. A. cancel B. create C. control D. complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从老房子传来的奇怪声音营造了一种神秘感，让孩子们有点害怕。 考查动词辨析。cancel取消；create创造，营造；control控制；complete完成。根据“The strange sounds”和“a feeling of mystery”可知，此处指奇怪的声音营造出让孩子们害怕的神秘感。故选B。 23. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 24. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——得等到明天工作完成了才行。 考查时间状语从句的时态和语态。分析“Not until the work...tomorrow.”可知，这是“not until”引导的时间状语从句，当主句表示将来动作（此处隐含“we shall go”）时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来；同时，work是被完成的对象，因此需用被动语态，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 25. What information can we get from the note below? Badminton Club If you’d like to join the Badminton Club, contact us by Friday (tomorrow). There are only 18 places left now. Practice evenings are Tuesdays and Thursdays. A. The Badminton Club has only 18 members. B. You can join the club if you call the club after Friday. C. There are three badminton classes a week in the club. D. You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从下面这条便条中得到什么信息？ 考查对文本信息的理解。The Badminton Club has only 18 members.羽毛球俱乐部仅有18名成员；You can join the club if you call the club after Friday.如果你在周五之后给俱乐部打电话，你可以加入俱乐部；There are three badminton classes a week in the club.俱乐部每周有三节羽毛球课；You need to decide quickly if you want to join the club.如果你想加入俱乐部，你需要快速做决定。根据“contact us by Friday (tomorrow)”和“There are only 18 places left now.”可知，报名有时间限制，剩余名额也有限，所以要尽快决定。 故选D。 26. His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A. against B. without C. through D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他那幅可以在博物馆里看到的著名艺术作品令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超越。根据“His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is...all praise.”可知，表示“好得令人赞不绝口；赞美不尽”，“beyond all praise”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。 27. I don’t think ________ little boys can eat ________ much food in ________ a short time. A. so;such;so B. so; so; such C. such; so; such D. such; so; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这么小的男孩不可能在这么短的时间内吃下这么多食物。 考查so和such的用法区别。so用于修饰形容词或副词；such用于修饰名词或名词短语。 第一个空修饰名词短语little boys，应用such；第二个空修饰形容词much，应用so，构成固定搭配so much；第三个空修饰名词短语a short time，应用such。故选C。 28. —The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air. —Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too. A. makes up B. takes up C. works out D. breaks out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。 ——谢谢！我会记住这一点并戴好口罩。 考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，化妆，组成；takes up开始，从事，继续做，占用；works out锻炼，计算出，解决；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知该对话在说病毒爆发与防病毒的事情。故选D。 29. —I want to learn more about the “Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论)” developed by the great scientist Yang Chen-Ning. Could you tell me ________? —You can look it up in the science books in the library. A. how I can get the information B. what I can do for him C. where I could get the information D. who I can ask for help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解由伟大科学家杨振宁提出的 “杨-米尔斯理论”。你能告诉我该如何获取相关资料吗？——你可以在图书馆的科学类书籍中查阅。 考查宾语从句。how I can get the information我该如何获取这些信息；what I can do for him我能为他做些什么；where I could get the information我在哪里可以获取这些信息；who I can ask for help我可以向谁求助。根据答语“You can look it up in the science books in the library.”可知，答语时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也应保持时态一致，用can，选项C用了could，时态呼应不当，所以排除；答语明确给出了获取信息的具体方法，因此问句需要询问“如何获取信息”，应用how引导此宾语从句。故选A。 30. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. —______. Opposites sometimes attract. A. I hope so B. I don’t care C. I don’t think so D. I can’t agree more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I don’t think so我不这样认为；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.”以及“Opposites sometimes attract.”可知上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好，下文表示个性相反会互相吸引，所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选C。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks (面具). No one notices anything unusual ___31___ the last mask is removed. The audience realizes that this performer is somewhat ___32___ . In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many ___33___ because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as ___34___ , washing her face and brushing her teeth. “I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own ____35____,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in ____36____ of them. “The problem was either my daughter ____37____ couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty ____38____ her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her,” she said. Yin’s ____39____ to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master _____40_____ that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to teach Yin the art of face-changing _____41_____ and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin _____42_____ gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and _____43_____ every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks. Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as _____44_____ of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proved with her _____45_____ that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance, one can always find his own piece of sky. 31. A. since B. after C. while D. until 32. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. normal 33. A. challenges B. competitions C. choices D. chances 34. A. smoking B. interviewing C. crying D. dressing 35. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 36. A. every B. any C. some D. none 37. A. simply B. certainly C. hardly D. finally 38. A. allowing B. finding C. accepting D. answering 39. A. memory B. tradition C. journey D. business 40. A. expected B. discovered C. guessed D. regretted 41. A. patiently B. heavily C. exactly D. loudly 42. A. often B. already C. never D. almost 43. A. taking B. practicing C. controlling D. inventing 44. A. this B. these C. that D. those 45. A. actions B. words C. feelings D. habits 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有唐氏综合征的19岁四川女孩殷秋华，凭借自身努力与对川剧变脸的热爱，克服重重困难，成功掌握变脸技艺并登上舞台的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：直到最后一个面具被摘下，观众才注意到有些不同寻常。 since自从；after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到。根据原文“No one notices anything unusual…the last mask is removed.”可知，此处表达“直到……才……”的意思，“not...until...”为固定搭配，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：观众意识到这位表演者有些不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的。根据“In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome has an amazing skill-Sichuan opera face-changing.”可知，因为殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，这使她与其他普通表演者存在差异，所以观众会觉得她有些不同，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：殷秋华因唐氏综合征面临许多挑战。 challenges挑战；competitions竞赛；choices选择；chances机会。根据原文“With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself”以及“They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county, including violin and folk dance lessons. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them.”可知，她在生活自理方面需要妈妈帮助，在学习各种技能课程时也困难重重，这些都体现了她面临的挑战，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，殷秋华学会了如何照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小事做起。 smoking吸烟；interviewing采访；crying哭泣；dressing穿衣。根据 “With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small tasks such as…washing her face and brushing her teeth.”可知，从小事开始学习自理，选项中的“穿衣服”符合题意，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我最大的愿望是给她找到一项合适的技能，这样她就能自己谋生。 alive活着的；live居住；living生计；lively活泼的。根据“I can’t take care of her for her entire life. My biggest wish was to find a suitable skill for her so she can make her own…”可知，妈妈希望她能通过技能独立生活，“make one’s own living”意思是“谋生”，符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但殷秋华在这些课程中都表现不佳。 every每个，后不能直接接of；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些；none没有一个，与of连用表示“……中没有一个”。根据原文“But Yin didn’t do well in…of them.”，此句为否定句，表达在之前尝试的所有课程里都表现不好的意思，所以用“any of”，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 simply仅仅，根本；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty accepting her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，直接引用了妈妈描述的问题，“simply”在这里用于强调她理解能力不足，根本无法理解所教内容，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：问题要么是我女儿根本无法理解所教内容，要么是班上其他孩子很难接纳她，要么是老师无法与她沟通。 allowing允许；finding找到；accepting接纳；answering回答。根据“The problem was either my daughter simply couldn’t understand what was being taught, the other children in the class had difficulty…her, or the teacher was unable to communicate with her”可知，要么老师很难和她沟通，要么班上其他孩子对她接纳存在困难，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：殷秋华的变脸表演之旅始于一次偶然。 memory记忆；tradition传统；journey旅程；business生意。根据“Yin’s…to face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training.”，详细说明了她接触变脸表演是偶然的，“journey”可以形象地表示这一段从接触到学习再到表演的经历，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：剧团团长发现殷秋华对川剧的热情以及她对变脸的理解超过了许多人。 expected期望；discovered发现；guessed猜测；regretted后悔。根据原文“Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The group master…that Yin’s passion for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed many people.”可知，团长通过殷秋华参加表演训练，发现了她在这方面特质，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷秋华变脸艺术，殷秋华也展现出惊人的学习能力。 patiently耐心地；heavily沉重地；exactly确切地；loudly大声地。考虑到殷秋华患有唐氏综合征，教她学习变脸需要更多的耐心，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷秋华从未放弃。 often经常；already已经；never从不；almost几乎。根据原文“The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin…gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and practicing every step of face-changing.”可知，尽管过程艰难，但她从未放弃，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天早起，不断记忆并练习变脸的每一个步骤。 taking拿；practicing练习；controlling控制；inventing发明。学习变脸这门技艺必然需要不断练习，原文提到“She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and…every step of face-changing.”，表明她在不断练习，故选B。 44题详解】 句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情与川剧演员们的一样出色。 this这个（指代单数）；these这些（指代复数，近指）；that那个（指代单数，常指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词）；those那些（指代复数，常指代前文提到的复数可数名词）。原文“Her skillful movements and rich expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors.”，这里用“those”指代川剧演员们的动作和表情，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：殷秋华用行动证明了，面对困难时，只要有激情和毅力，就能找到属于自己的一片天空。 actions行动；words话语；feelings感觉；habits习惯。根据“he woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and….she was already able to skillfully change several different facial masks.”可知，原文详细叙述了殷秋华学习变脸并成功表演的过程，如“她早起练习、不断努力，最终在舞台上成功表演”等一系列行动，所以她是通过实际行动来证明这一点的，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago. This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon. In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength. This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤). 46. Group work is very important in ________. A. archery on ice and ice football B. ice football and downhill ice skating C. archery on ice and downhill ice skating D. archery on ice, ice football and downhill ice skating 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Downhill ice skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. B. Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch. C. It’s not so hard to win the match of downhill ice skating without getting hurt. D. With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice football. 48. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage most probably? A. Modern ice sports B. Interesting ancient competitions C. Beauty of Chinese culture D. Olympics in the Qing Dynasty 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代北方流行的冬季运动项目。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon.”和“In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice.”可知，团队合作在转龙射球和冰上蹴鞠中很重要。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice.”以及“According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength.”可知，冰上蹴鞠比赛中选手们分组竞争，且能提高耐力和力量，所以有坚强的意志和充沛的体力，一个团队可能成为冰上足球比赛的获胜者，D选项正确。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国古代北方流行的冬季运动，如冰上射箭、冰上足球和下坡滑冰，这些运动都和古代的比赛有关。故选B。 B For those whose hearts often go offbeat, pacemakers (心脏起搏器) are lifesavers. By providing a small electrical support at the right moment, they can keep a heart working properly. Their main problem is that they use batteries. Even the best of them will run out of energy, and changing the batteries requires operations. Since operations are usually best avoided, the search has been on for long-lasting batteries. Different choices have been explored for a long time. Today, pacemakers with lithium batteries (锂电池) last between 5 and 15 years. Zhang Hao, from Shanghai Second Military Medical University, and Yang Bin, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, tried a way to refill a pacemaker’s battery with electricity(电) by getting energy from inside the body. They report in the magazine ACS Nano that they have also used the heart muscle (肌肉) itself to work. Earlier efforts by other scientists to use heart muscle power to run pacemakers depended on piezoelectric materials (压电材料). These materials can be connected to a beating heart and produce electricity when they are slightly deformed (弯曲). This has worked, but not well enough: the output has rarely been over 5 microwatts (微瓦), while most pacemakers require at least ten. Dr Zhang and Dr Yang believed that they could improve the matter by making their piezoelectric materials more dramatically deformed, and then produce 15 microwatts, because the more deformed, the more electricity will be produced. They put their idea to the test in a 50kg pig. It made enough electricity for the pacemaker to work as expected. Whether such an idea will pass human tests remains to be seen. But if it does, the days of pacemakers that need battery changes through operations may not last long. 49. What is a problem with pacemakers according to the first two paragraphs? A. They often go off beat. B. Their energy can be used up. C. Operations often influence them. D. They sometimes do harm to hearts. 50. What do we know about piezoelectric materials from this passage? A. They can be used to produce electricity. B. They can deform the heart to make it beat faster. C. They were first used by Zhang Hao and Yang Bin. D. They were proved to produce 15 microwatts in human tests. 51. What does the underlined word “dramatically” probably mean? A. Comfortably. B. Safely. C. Greatly. D. Quickly. 52. What is the best title for this article? A. No Need to Use Pacemakers B. The Problem with Piezoelectric Materials C. The Contribution of Chinese Scientists to Heart Operations D. Chinese Scientists Found a New Way to Improve Pacemakers 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心脏起搏器面临的主要问题是电池续航，以及中国科学家张浩和杨斌尝试通过利用心肌和压电材料为起搏器持续供电的新方法，以解决更换电池需手术的难题。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1、2段“Their main problem is that they use batteries. Even the best of them will run out of energy...”可知，起搏器的主要问题在于其使用的电池最终会耗尽。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“...piezoelectric materials (压电材料). These materials can be connected to a beating heart and produce electricity...”可知，压电材料可以连接在跳动的心脏上并产生电。故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“...making their piezoelectric materials more dramatically deformed, and then produce 15 microwatts, because the more deformed, the more electricity will be produced.”可知，他们通过使压电材料变形得更厉害来产生更多电能，后文明确说“变形越多，产生的电越多”，因此“dramatically”应表示变形程度“大”。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕起搏器电池续航问题，重点介绍了中国科学家张浩和杨斌利用心肌和改良压电材料为起搏器供电的新方法及其初步实验结果。故选D。 C Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. Through his art, Muniz makes people think differently about their everyday lives-even their own rubbish. In 2007, Muniz worked on a two-year project at one of the world’s largest landfills. Until its closure in 2012, Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro. About 3,000 rubbish pickers, known as catadores, worked there. Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for recyclable cans, bottles, and other materials. They then made money by selling the objects to recycling companies. The catadores’ work was dirty and dangerous, and most of them only received between $20 and $25 a day. Despite the hard conditions, many catadores were proud of their work. Valter Dos Santos, a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 25 years, told Muniz, “I am proud to be a picker. I try to explain to people that recycling prevents great harm to nature and the environment. People sometimes say, ‘But one single soda can?’ One single can is of great importance! That single can will make the difference.” Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other catadores. They allowed him to take their photographs at the landfill, where they posed for artistic portraits. For example, Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting. The workers then helped Muniz create huge images of these photos on the floor of his workshop. They used materials from the landfill to add color and depth to the images. ________ Muniz says he wanted to “change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day.” A photograph of his recreation of the French painting sold for £28,000 ($50,000) at a London art auction. Muniz gave the money to the catadores workers’ organization. In 2010, a movie called Waste Land was made about Muniz’s project. The film received many awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish collectors’ lives. The catadores also began to see themselves differently. “Sometimes we see ourselves as so small,” says Irma, a cook at Gramacho, “but people out there see us as so big, so beautiful.” 53. Why did the writer mention Valter Dos Santos? A. To tell the story of a catador’s life. B. To describe the catadores’ hard conditions. C To show the value of a catador’s work. D. To give an example of successful catadores. 54. What can we learn about Muniz’s photographs? A. They were all taken at the landfill. B. He spent a long time on each of them. C. They were only part of his unusual creation. D. He took them in the style of famous paintings. 55. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. Why take such photos of these catadores? B. Why create such huge images using rubbish? C. How to help these people in a creative way? D. How to turn everyday objects into art pieces? 56. Which of the following shows the right order of the things that happened? a. A movie was made about Muniz’s project. b. Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. c. Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. d. Muniz made friends with some catadores. A. d-c-b-a. B. c-d-b-a. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-d-a-b. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西艺术家Vik Muniz通过使用垃圾填埋场的日常物品创作艺术，改变人们对垃圾和垃圾收集者生活的看法，并与垃圾收集者合作完成艺术项目的过程。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Valter Dos Santos的话“I am proud to be a picker…That single can will make the difference”可知，作者提到他是为了展示垃圾收集者工作的价值。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French painting…They used materials from the landfill to create huge images”可知，这些照片只是他非常规创作的一部分。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据空缺后Muniz的话“change the lives of people with the same materials they deal with every day”可知，此处应解释用垃圾创作巨型图像的原因。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文信息：c（Dos Santos工作25年，早于2007年项目）→d（2007年Muniz与收集者成为朋友）→a（2010年电影上映）→b（2012年填埋场关闭）。故选D。 D What man-made objects in China can be seen from space? They don’t include the Great Wall of course, which is mostly no wider than a country road; but surely include the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田). Hacked (开辟) from mountains in Yunnan province, the terraces spread over more than 160 square kilometers to create one of the most amazing landscapes on the planet. “Since ancient times, the local Hani people have built ditches (沟渠) to pass spring water from mountains and forests to water terraced fields,” said a local guide. “The number of ditches required has been huge. It needs a great deal of manpower.” It is believed that the Hani people arrived in the Ailao Mountains around the third century, having moved south from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高地). They were so impressed by what they found there—rich land, mild climate, plentiful rainfall—they chose to put down roots. Hani farmers began carving the terraces by hand during the Tang Dynasty. Some are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed. The terraces climb from 500 meters to 1,800 meters above sea level. They’re “stairways to heaven”. However, the Hani’s engineered wonder remained largely hidden from the rest of the world for centuries. Nobody paid much attention to them until the 2000s. The local government managed to get them highlighted on UNESCO’s World Heritage (遗产) List in 2013. Though the terraces shine with bright green in the summer growing season, the landscape is at its most photogenic (上镜的) from November to late April, when the waterlogged terraces become natural mirrors that reflect (折射) every sunrise and sunset, with farmers and water buffalo (水牛) walking by from time to time. 57. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces ________. A. were built with the help of the local government B. are the only man-made object that can be seen from space C. were carved by Hani farmers on the Qinghai-Xizang plateau D. were created to bring water down from the forests to the farmland 58. When does the Hani Rice Terraces look the most beautiful in photographs? A. In winter. B. From autumn to spring. C. In late spring. D. During the summer growing season. 59. Why didn’t the Hani Rice Terraces come to light until the 2000s? A. Because the government didn’t support it. B. Because people couldn’t get there easily. C. Because there were not enough reports about them. D. Because the local people were unwilling to be discovered. 60. What may be the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces? ①A place worth visiting and enjoying. ②One common nice tourist attraction in China. ③An amazing man-made wonder. ④ A site showing Chinese people’s greatness. ⑤A useful area full of history and wisdom. ⑥ A wonderful place not known by the world. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ②③④⑥ D. ②④⑤⑥ 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的红河哈尼梯田。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since ancient times, the local Hani people have built ditches to pass spring water from mountains and forests to water terraced fields”可知，哈尼梯田是为了把水从山林引到农田。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the landscape is at its most photogenic from November to late April”可知，11月到4月下旬时，哈尼梯田有最漂亮的景色，这个时间段属于从秋天到春天。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the Hani’s engineered wonder remained largely hidden from the rest of the world for centuries. Nobody paid much attention to them until the 2000s.”可知，哈尼梯田直到21世纪初才被发现是因为之前被隐藏起来，即“没有足够的报道让世人知晓”。故选C。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据“the landscape is at its most photogenic from November to late April”可知，从11月到4月下旬，哈尼梯田的景色最漂亮，说明这是值得参观享受的地方，①符合；根据“the terraces spread over more than 160 square kilometers to create one of the most amazing landscapes on the planet”和“the Hani’s engineered wonder...”可知，哈尼梯田是令人惊叹的人造工程奇迹，③符合；根据“It is believed that the Hani people arrived in the Ailao Mountains around the third century, having moved south from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau...They’re ‘stairways to heaven’”可知，哈尼族人从青藏高原迁到哀牢山后，从唐朝开始克服诸多困难，经过漫长时间创造出规模宏大的梯田景观，实现了水资源的有效利用，充满了历史底蕴和劳动人民的智慧，也彰显了中国人民的伟大，④⑤符合。故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people hope to live a long life. So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal. ___61___ Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly. ___62___ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later, celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th, 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. ___63___ Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ___64___ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. ___65___ Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly person and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. C. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. D. There are many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E. In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. F. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. F 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“长寿”的含义，以及古今中国关于长寿的庆祝习俗，还说明了相关习俗的寓意与特色。 【61题详解】 根据“So in the traditional society, all people considered longevity as the most important goal.”以及“Early in the Spring and Autumn period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”可知，此处是衔接“长寿是重要目标”和“相关庆祝活动”，说明有很多关于长寿庆祝的习俗活动，选项D“关于长寿的庆祝有很多活动和习俗”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”可知，此处是解释“40岁才办寿宴”的原因，选项B“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”能支撑这一结果，符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”以及“Why so? As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’.”可知，此处是举例说明“在十年期结束前庆祝生日”的具体做法，选项F“例如，人们通常庆祝59岁生日而不是60岁生日”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”可知，此处是说明“九”的寓意，选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”能承接前文对“九”的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”可知，此处是介绍寿宴的特色内容，选项C“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的环节”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s___66___ (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their ___67___ (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form ___68___ (face) a real challenge now. With ___69___ (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not ___70___ (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists ___71___ (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture ___72___ (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art ___73___ (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you ___74___ (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise ___75___ (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 【答案】66. simply 67. seventies 68. is facing 69. fewer 70. hopeless 71. have studied 72. was required 73. will keep 74. to watch 75. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国戏曲是文化瑰宝，指出其如今面临观众和学习者减少的挑战，呼吁年轻人了解戏曲，让这一传统艺术延续魅力。 【66题详解】 句意：但如今一些年轻人认为它对他们来说太缓慢、太老套了。根据“too slow and old-fashioned”可知，此处用simple的副词simply修饰形容词短语，表示“仅仅、简直”，故填simply。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母聊聊，他们可能已经 70 多岁了，他们会给你讲关于戏曲的精彩故事。根据“in their”可知，此处为固定搭配“in one’s seventies”，表示“在某人七十多岁时”，故填seventies。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，这种美丽的艺术形式现在正面临着真正的挑战。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构，主语“art form”是单数，故填is facing。 【69题详解】 句意：随着观众和学习者的减少，许多地方戏曲风格面临失传的危险。根据“many local opera styles are in danger”可知，语境暗含“比以前少”的比较，此处用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，情况并非毫无希望。 根据“However”可知，此处表转折，与前文“面临危险”形成对比，用hope的形容词hopeless“毫无希望的”，故填hopeless。 【71题详解】 句意：甚至一些科学家多年来一直在研究戏曲中的特殊演唱技巧，发现它们对肺部有益。根据“for many years”可知，此处用现在完成时结构“have/has+done”，主语“scientists”是复数，故填have studied。 【72题详解】 句意：过去，学习传统文化被要求作为良好教养的一部分。根据“In the past”和“learning about traditional culture…as part”可知，learning与require是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构was required，故填was required。 【73题详解】 句意：我们相信，如果更多的年轻人花时间了解它的故事和技巧，这种神奇的传统艺术将为后代保持它的魅力。根据“if more young people take…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时will keep，故填will keep。 【74题详解】 句意：我们鼓励你观看一场演出，无论是在线还是现场。根据“encourage you”可知，此处为固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to watch。 【75题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶于自己有多喜欢它！根据“You might surprise…”可知，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，与主语you呼应，故填yourself。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d___76___. Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b___77___ places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c___78___ . From July 10 to 18, she j___79___a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l___80___culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c___81___ to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b___82___cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f___83___. She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l___84___ the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i___85___ in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】76. differences##ifferences 77. both##oth 78. communication##ommunication 79. joined##oined 80. local##ocal 81. chance##hance 82. build##uild 83. festivals##estivals 84. like##ike 85. interest##nterest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000年后出生的中国年轻人如何以开放的心态促进文化交流，特别是通过陈思默的具体事例，展现他们在连接不同文化、增强文化自信方面的努力与贡献。 【76题详解】 句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填differences。 【77题详解】 句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填both。 【78题详解】 句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填communication。 【79题详解】 句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填joined。 【80题详解】 句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 【81题详解】 句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a...to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填chance。 【82题详解】 句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填build。 【83题详解】 句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填festivals。 【84题详解】 句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，将牛郎织女这样的文化元素传达给外国人有多难”。根据“the story of Niulang and Zhiyu”可知，此处是举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 【85题详解】 句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填interest。 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 86. Where do Tibetan antelopes live? ______________________________________________________________ 87. How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? ______________________________________________________________ 88. When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? ______________________________________________________________ 89. Why did the population of Tibetan antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s? ______________________________________________________________ 90. What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 87. They watched over the antelopes day and night./By watching over the antelopes day and night. 88. In June 2015. 89. Because hunters shot antelopes to make profits and antelopes’ habitats became smaller. 90. We can refuse to buy things made from them./We can join volunteers to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察藏羚羊的经历以及藏羚羊面临的威胁和保护措施。 【86题详解】 根据文章第2段“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.”可知，藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。故填They live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 【87题详解】 根据文章第5段“Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.”可知，扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护藏羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。故填They watched over the antelopes day and night./By watching over the antelopes day and night. 【88题详解】 根据文章第6段“in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.”可知，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移除。故填In June 2015. 【89题详解】 根据文章第4段“Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built.”可知，藏羚羊数量下降的原因是它们被猎杀以获取皮毛，同时栖息地因新道路和铁路的建设而缩小。故填Because hunters shot antelopes to make profits and antelopes’ habitats became smaller. 【90题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can refuse to buy things made from them./We can join volunteers to protect them. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 91. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。在我们的学习和生活中，点滴付出也会带来巨大的影响。阳光中学英语社团准备开展以“Little effort makes a difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对整个主题的理解以及感悟。内容包括： ♦ What’s the meaning of effort? ♦ Describe your experience. ♦ Share your feelings and suggestions. 注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中勿提及真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success. Effort is not just about achieving a goal. It’s about the journey of self-improvement and learning. Once I had difficulty with my maths, but I didn’t give up. I spent hours doing maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help. As a result, I made great progress in maths through months of effort. Just as an old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” This experience taught me that no matter how small the effort is, it can lead to great results. I think we should keep trying and face difficulties bravely in our life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应围绕“努力的意义、个人经历、感悟建议”展开，用具体事例说明小努力如何带来改变。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释努力的含义； 第二步，描述自身经历； 第三步，分享感悟和建议 [亮点词汇] ①self-improvement自我提升 ②make great progress取得巨大的进步 ③bravely勇敢地 [高分句型] ①This experience taught me that no matter how small the effort is, it can lead to great results.（that引导的宾语从句，no matter how引导的让步状语从句） ②I think we should keep trying and face difficulties bravely in our life.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $