第03讲 Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) （寒假预习讲义）高二英语人教版

第03讲Unit3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲X3 U3 重点单词+词组 一、词汇清单 知识点1 pollute vt. 污染；玷污 教材原句 Factories that pollute the river with chemicals should be fined heavily. 用化学物质污染河流的工厂应被重罚。 [拓展] (1) pollution n. 污染 (2) air/water/noise pollution 空气/水/噪音污染 (3) pollutant n. 污染物 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The government is taking action to reduce air __________ (pollute). ② Industrial __________ (pollutant) have been detected in the groundwater. ③ It is illegal to __________ (pollute) the environment with plastic waste. 知识点2 environment n. 环境；周围状况 教材原句 We all have a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. 我们都有责任为子孙后代保护环境。 [拓展] (1) environmental adj. 环境的 (2) environmentalist n. 环保主义者 (3) environmentally friendly 环保的 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① __________ (environment) protection is a global issue that requires cooperation. ② Many __________ (environment) are concerned about the loss of biodiversity. ③ We should choose products that are __________ (environment) friendly. 知识点3 sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 教材原句 Developing a sustainable economy is key to long-term prosperity. 发展可持续经济是长期繁荣的关键。 [拓展] (1) sustainability n. 可持续性 (2) sustain v. 维持；支撑 (3) sustainable development 可持续发展 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The company is committed to __________ (sustainable) practices in its manufacturing. ② We must find ways to __________ (sustainable) our natural resources. ③ The __________ (sustainable) of the fishing industry depends on strict quotas. 知识点4 conservation n. 保护；保存 教材原句 Wildlife conservation efforts have helped save several species from extinction. 野生动物保护努力已经帮助数个物种免于灭绝。 [拓展] (1) conserve v. 保护；保存 (2) energy/water conservation 节能/节水 (3) conservationist n. 自然资源保护者 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Everyone can play a part in __________ (conserve) energy by turning off lights. ② He works as a __________ (conservation) in a national park. ③ The __________ (conserve) of ancient forests is of great importance. 知识点5 emission n. （光、热、气等的）排放；排放物 教材原句 Stricter laws are needed to control carbon emissions from vehicles. 需要更严格的法律来控制车辆的碳排放。 [拓展] (1) emit v. 排放；散发 (2) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions 碳/温室气体排放 (3) zero emissions 零排放 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The new factory has installed filters to reduce harmful __________ (emit). ② Cars that __________ (emission) excessive smoke should be banned from the roads. ③ The treaty aims to cut __________ (emit) of greenhouse gases by 50%. 二、短语清单 take measures 采取措施 be harmful to 对……有害 lead to 导致；造成 deal with 处理；应对 focus on 聚焦于；关注 play a role in 在……中起作用 in danger 处于危险中 cut down 减少；砍伐 be responsible for 对……负责 make a difference 产生影响 [牛刀小试] 用所给短语的适当形式填空 1.We must __________ immediately to prevent further damage to the ecosystem. (take measures) 2.The extinction of this species is directly __________ habitat loss caused by deforestation. (lead to) 3.Everyone can __________ protecting our planet by recycling and saving water. (play a role in) 4.Many animals are __________ of extinction due to human activities. (in danger) 三、熟词生义 plant n. 植物；工厂（常见义） v. 种植；安插（常见义） v. 灌输（思想等）（生义） [经典练习] 用 plant 的适当形式填空。 1.The organization aims to __________ one million trees across the country this year. 2.A new waste treatment __________ will be built to handle the city‘s garbage. balance n. 平衡；余额（常见义） v. 使平衡；权衡（常见义） n. （生态）平衡（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 balance 的适当形式填空。 1.We must find a __________ between economic development and environmental protection. 2.The introduction of a foreign species upset the delicate __________ of the local ecosystem. 二、精讲X3 U3 重点句型： 句型清单 现在完成时被动语态： 表示环保领域已完成的被动动作。 Many forests have been destroyed to make way for farmland. “It”作形式主语： 代替不定式、动名词或从句，常用于表达重要性或难度。 It is essential to raise public awareness of environmental issues. 动词不定式作目的状语： 表示采取行动的目的。 Laws are passed to limit industrial pollution. 动名词短语作主语： Recycling plastic bottles helps reduce waste in landfills. “not only… but also…” 结构： 连接两个并列成分。 Pollution affects not only the environment but also human health. 定语从句（which引导）： 补充说明环境问题。 Climate change, which is caused by human activities, is a global threat. [牛刀小试] 根据句型要求，用括号内所给提示完成句子。 1.（现在完成时被动语态） Significant efforts __________ to clean up the polluted river in the past decade. (make) 2.（It作形式主语） __________ our duty to leave a healthier planet for our children. (be) 3.（动词不定式作目的状语） International agreements are signed __________ global warming. (combat) 4.（动名词短语作主语） __________ renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. (develop) 5.（not only…but also…结构） We should __________ reuse materials __________ recycle them whenever possible. (not only, but also) XB3U3词汇变形、短语和精练题： 词汇拓展 1. _______v.(使)挨饿;饿死→________ n.饿死;挨饿→________adj.饥饿的 ____________________抓住机会 _______________抓住他的手 2. ______vt.维持;遭受;承受住→___________ adj.可持续的→__________adv. ________________可持续发展 _____n.燃料v.加燃料,____;____ 3. _________ adv.频繁地;经常→________adj.频繁的;时常发生的v._______→__________n.频率 n.广播v.广播,播放broadcast-_______-_______ 4._______(=______) vt.限制;限定;束缚→________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 局限于…_________________________ 5. _________vi.＆vt.改革;改正/造n.改/变革;改良→____________n.革新;改善→________n.改革/良者 6. ________ n.协调;和睦;融洽→____________adj.和谐的 同样变法: ________n.神秘,谜→____________adj.神秘的;难以理解的 7. _______adj.每/一年的n.年刊;年鉴→_________adv.每年;一年一次 同词根:______________n.周年纪念 8. _____n.传感器→______n.意识;感觉vt.感觉/意识到;理解→______adj.感觉的→_______adj.敏感的→__________adv. 对…敏感:______________ 9. ________vt.恢复;使复原;修复→__________ n.恢复 ______v/n.贮存n.商店 ______n.混沌,混乱→_______adj.混乱的,无秩序的 10. ____________n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持→_______ vt.保护/存(=_______=_______)n.蜜饯→___________adj.保守的(=___________=_________) 11. _________n.检查;查看;视察→_______v.检查;视察;检阅→_________n.检查员;巡视员 12. _________(=___________=_______=_______) vt.忍受(________);包容;容许→_________n.宽容,忍受→_______adj.宽容的(__);容忍的;有耐药力 13. _________vt.呈递,提交vi.屈服(to)→____________n.顺从,提交,呈递 同样变法:_____v.发出,散发→________n. _________vt.允许;许可→_____________n.同意,许可 以mit结尾的动词变名词,去t加_________,过去式,过去分词双写___再加ed或者ing 14. __________vt.理解,领会→________________n.理解,理解力→_______________adj.广泛的,综合的 15. v.经历,经受undergo-_________-_________ v.承担,从事;承诺undertake-_________-_________ vt.经受,承受withstand-_______-________ 16. _______v.处理;去除→_________n.清除,处理/置→__________adj.一次性的;可支配的 ________v.建议;提议;求婚→_________n.提议;建议 17. _________adj.中等的,适度的;温和的 _______adj.现代的 _______n. 模型/范/特v.模仿;塑造 _______adj.谦虚的;适度的;害羞18. _____n.趋势,时尚;热门话题v.趋/倾向;成为热门话题→_____adj.时髦的 ___________:热门话题 形近词:____v.倾向于;照顾→_______n.倾向,趋势 19. _________vt.释放(=___________);发行(=_________v.出版;公布);发布(=_________n./v.流出;发布;问/议题) 20. _________vt.使生效,贯彻,执行n.工具,器具,用具 _________=_________日程安排 21. _____adj.较小/少的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修→_________n.少数(民族) ______adj.主要/重要/大的n.主修课程/学生vi.主修→_______n.大多数 review/revise: 22. _______(=_________=_______=______) vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→________adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 ______________________反对做某事 23. _________ n.不在;缺乏(=____);缺席→_____adj.缺席的,缺少的(=______),不在场的(反:______) 缺席…___________ 心不在焉的___________ 24. _________ adj.相反的(=______________),相违的n.相反,对立面 相反:________________ ______________与…相反 25. _________adj.准确的;精确的→_________adv.的确如此(=_________);准/精确地 26. _________vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→_________n.促进;提升→___________adj.促销的,宣传的 _________n.镜子;写照v.反映,模仿 27. _________v.咨询,请教,商讨,查阅→_________n.顾问(=_________) strike v.(strike-_____-_____)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击→_____ n.罢工者 28. ______v.支配;控制;占有优势→__________ n. stick v.粘;戳;刺;坚持(to _____);伸出(strike-_____-_____)n.棍 困于…:be ______/_______/______in… 二、汉译英 1． /rɪ'pleɪs/ v. 取代； 2． /'kɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中注意力 3． /'kɒntent/ adj. 满足的 4． /'ʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 5． /pə'sent/ n. 百分之…… 6． /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法 7． /meɪn'teɪn/ v. 保持 8． /bri:f/ adj. 短暂的 9． /ɔ:'θɒrəti/ n. 专家，权威人士 10． /'pɒləsi/ n. 政策 11． [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv. 频繁地；经常 12． [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. & vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目 13． [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策；方针；原则 14． [ˈfʊtprɪnt] n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 15． [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；束缚 16． [rɪˈstrɪkʃn] n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 17． [siːz] vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 18． [ˈbeɪsn] n. 流域；盆地；盆 19． [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅 20． [rɪˈfɔːm] vi. & vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 21． [ɡrɑːf] n. 图；图表；曲线图 22． [iˈmɪʃn] n. 排放物；散发物；排放 23． [melt] vi & vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化 24． [stɑːv] vi & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 25． [siːl] n. 海豹 26． [iˈkɒlədʒi] n. 生态；生态学 27． [rɪˈliːs] vt & n. 排放；释放；发布 28． [ˈmiːθeɪn] n. 甲烷；沼气 29． [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳 30． [daɪˈɒksaɪd] n. 二氧化物 三、重难短语精练 1. 饿死 2. 渴望得到 3. 忍耐做某事 4. 服从于；屈服于 5. 将某物提交给某人 6. 把……限制在…… 7. 代表(代替)某人 8. 许多；很多 9. 对……敏感 10. 抓住机会 11． 和……一起 12． 指的是 13． 也，和；除了 14． 数百万 15． 处理 16． 最终成为；最后处于 17． 许多；很多 18． 建立 19． 此外 20． 生效；有效 21． 与……斗争 22． 被用来做某事 24． 数目为…… 25． 不再 四、单句语法填空 1．The town’s Spring Festival is an event, and this year marks the 50th of its founding. The main parade is held on the first Saturday of March. (annual) 2．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 3．Women are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do. 4．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 5．Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover.  6．A number of applicants who were shortlisted after the initial screening round (submit) their portfolios online till now. 7．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 8．The documentary shows workers (restore) damaged murals in a 1,000-year-old temple using traditional techniques. 9．The company will (release) its new product next month. 10．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world     (starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 11．We gradually realize that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and (harmony) society. 12．She carefully (fold) the letter and put it in the envelope. 13．It (undergo) constant improvement over the past seven centuries and continues influencing Beijing’s urban development to this day. 14．Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 15．Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their (policy) to boost the local tourism market. 16．She felt (trap) in a job she didn’t like. 17．Finding (sustain) sources of energy is crucial for our future. 18．But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed (well) than Western films, a change (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. 19．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 20．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you (fine). 五、小语段填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the well-known documentary franchise(系列作品) “Our National Park” will start airing on Dragon TV at 10pm every Friday from October 14, with both English and Chinese on-screen 1 (text). It is the first documentary franchise in China filmed and produced in 8K ultra-high definition 2 (showcase) the country’s national parks. Filmed through all four seasons, the documentary 3 (capture) the vast contrasts of the country’s natural landscapes, from the snow-clad forests of the northeast to the tropical heat of Hainan, from expansive plains to towering mountains and deep gorges. The team recorded 4 abundance of precious natural footage, 5 (feature) flagship species from each national park such as giant pandas, gibbons, Amur tigers and leopards. Additionally, a number of new species 6 (discover) during the filming process. The series also explorer the complex relationships among different species. As it shows, nature is not a collection of isolated individuals, but an interconnected whole. The series reveals 7 various species are linked and dependent 8 one another within the ecological chain. Stories of 9 (harmony) coexistence between humans and nature within the national parks are also 10 (vivid) told. By protecting entire, healthy ecosystems, these parks serve as living examples of how conserving biodiversity and ensuring humanity’s sustainable future are deeply interconnected. 六、高级句式表达 1．我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 This eye-catching column, , won’t fail to grant the whole class . 2．为什么提前预订机票是明智的? does it to book flight tickets early? 3．毫无疑问，科技已经深刻地改变了我们的生活。 technology has profoundly changed our lives. 4．有了更多的资金，我们就能扩大这个项目了。 more funding, we could expand the project. 5．他的乐观精神支撑他度过了难关。 His optimism him the difficult period. 6．电影上映日期尚未公布。 The for the film has not been announced. 7．被困的矿工们面临着饿死的危险。 The trapped miners were in danger of . 8．If you want to be published, a perfect, professionally presented manuscript. 如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 9．Thank you for your generous help, such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 10． your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. 毫无疑问，你专业的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。 11．鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 →Given that you don’t get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that . 12．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是与自然和谐相处。 13．Only when we realise the importance of helping each other . 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。 14．鉴于你口语不好, 我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 Given that you don't get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that you . 15．The only opportunity she could to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的时候。 16．我们最好保持健康的生活习惯，包括勤洗手以及不要用手揉眼睛。(including结构) What we’ d better do is keep healthy living habits, as well as not rubbing our eyes with the hands. 17．虽然这么多年过去了, 他的内心仍然充满愧疚与悔恨。 Although many years had passed, . 18．据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师都不能容忍考试作弊。（as well as） As far as I know, in the exams. 19．欢迎大家来到这里。我代表学校向大家表示最真诚的欢迎。 We are very excited to have you here and my school, I extend our most sincere welcome to you. 20．只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 we unite to protect our environment, we can a relationship with nature and make the earth a better place to live on. ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲Unit3 Environmental Protection重点单词+词组+重点句型讲练(选择性必修三) 一、精讲X3 U3 重点单词+词组 一、词汇清单 知识点1 pollute vt. 污染；玷污 教材原句 Factories that pollute the river with chemicals should be fined heavily. 用化学物质污染河流的工厂应被重罚。 [拓展] (1) pollution n. 污染 (2) air/water/noise pollution 空气/水/噪音污染 (3) pollutant n. 污染物 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The government is taking action to reduce air __________ (pollute). ② Industrial __________ (pollutant) have been detected in the groundwater. ③ It is illegal to __________ (pollute) the environment with plastic waste. 答案：① pollution ② pollutants ③ pollute 知识点2 environment n. 环境；周围状况 教材原句 We all have a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. 我们都有责任为子孙后代保护环境。 [拓展] (1) environmental adj. 环境的 (2) environmentalist n. 环保主义者 (3) environmentally friendly 环保的 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① __________ (environment) protection is a global issue that requires cooperation. ② Many __________ (environment) are concerned about the loss of biodiversity. ③ We should choose products that are __________ (environment) friendly. 答案：① Environmental ② environmentalists ③ environmentally 知识点3 sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 教材原句 Developing a sustainable economy is key to long-term prosperity. 发展可持续经济是长期繁荣的关键。 [拓展] (1) sustainability n. 可持续性 (2) sustain v. 维持；支撑 (3) sustainable development 可持续发展 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The company is committed to __________ (sustainable) practices in its manufacturing. ② We must find ways to __________ (sustainable) our natural resources. ③ The __________ (sustainable) of the fishing industry depends on strict quotas. 答案：① sustainable ② sustain ③ sustainability 知识点4 conservation n. 保护；保存 教材原句 Wildlife conservation efforts have helped save several species from extinction. 野生动物保护努力已经帮助数个物种免于灭绝。 [拓展] (1) conserve v. 保护；保存 (2) energy/water conservation 节能/节水 (3) conservationist n. 自然资源保护者 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① Everyone can play a part in __________ (conserve) energy by turning off lights. ② He works as a __________ (conservation) in a national park. ③ The __________ (conserve) of ancient forests is of great importance. 答案：① conserving ② conservationist ③ conservation 知识点5 emission n. （光、热、气等的）排放；排放物 教材原句 Stricter laws are needed to control carbon emissions from vehicles. 需要更严格的法律来控制车辆的碳排放。 [拓展] (1) emit v. 排放；散发 (2) carbon/greenhouse gas emissions 碳/温室气体排放 (3) zero emissions 零排放 [牛刀小试] 单句语法填空： ① The new factory has installed filters to reduce harmful __________ (emit). ② Cars that __________ (emission) excessive smoke should be banned from the roads. ③ The treaty aims to cut __________ (emit) of greenhouse gases by 50%. 答案：① emissions ② emit ③ emissions 二、短语清单 take measures 采取措施 be harmful to 对……有害 lead to 导致；造成 deal with 处理；应对 focus on 聚焦于；关注 play a role in 在……中起作用 in danger 处于危险中 cut down 减少；砍伐 be responsible for 对……负责 make a difference 产生影响 [牛刀小试] 用所给短语的适当形式填空 1.We must __________ immediately to prevent further damage to the ecosystem. (take measures) 答案： take measures 解析： 句意“我们必须立即采取措施，防止对生态系统造成进一步破坏。”“take measures”意为“采取措施”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 2.The extinction of this species is directly __________ habitat loss caused by deforestation. (lead to) 答案： led to 解析： 句意“该物种的灭绝直接归因于森林砍伐导致的栖息地丧失。”“lead to”意为“导致”，根据句意和结构“is directly...”，此处需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。 3.Everyone can __________ protecting our planet by recycling and saving water. (play a role in) 答案： play a role in 解析： 句意“每个人都能通过回收利用和节约用水在保护我们的星球中发挥作用。”“play a role in”意为“在……中起作用”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4.Many animals are __________ of extinction due to human activities. (in danger) 答案： in danger 解析： 句意“由于人类活动，许多动物正面临灭绝的危险。”“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，在句中作表语。 三、熟词生义 plant n. 植物；工厂（常见义） v. 种植；安插（常见义） v. 灌输（思想等）（生义） [经典练习] 用 plant 的适当形式填空。 1.The organization aims to __________ one million trees across the country this year. 答案： plant 解析： 句意“该组织目标今年在全国种植一百万棵树。”此处 plant 作动词，意为“种植”。 2.A new waste treatment __________ will be built to handle the city‘s garbage. 答案： plant 解析： 句意“将新建一个废物处理厂来处理城市的垃圾。”此处 plant 作名词，意为“工厂”。 balance n. 平衡；余额（常见义） v. 使平衡；权衡（常见义） n. （生态）平衡（生义） [牛刀小试] 用 balance 的适当形式填空。 1.We must find a __________ between economic development and environmental protection. 答案： balance 解析： 句意“我们必须在经济发展和环境保护之间找到平衡。”此处“balance”作名词，意为“平衡”。 2.The introduction of a foreign species upset the delicate __________ of the local ecosystem. 答案： balance 解析： 句意“外来物种的引入破坏了当地生态系统脆弱的平衡。”此处“balance”是其生义，特指“生态平衡”。 二、精讲X3 U3 重点句型： 句型清单 现在完成时被动语态： 表示环保领域已完成的被动动作。 Many forests have been destroyed to make way for farmland. “It”作形式主语： 代替不定式、动名词或从句，常用于表达重要性或难度。 It is essential to raise public awareness of environmental issues. 动词不定式作目的状语： 表示采取行动的目的。 Laws are passed to limit industrial pollution. 动名词短语作主语： Recycling plastic bottles helps reduce waste in landfills. “not only… but also…” 结构： 连接两个并列成分。 Pollution affects not only the environment but also human health. 定语从句（which引导）： 补充说明环境问题。 Climate change, which is caused by human activities, is a global threat. [牛刀小试] 根据句型要求，用括号内所给提示完成句子。 1.（现在完成时被动语态） Significant efforts __________ to clean up the polluted river in the past decade. (make) 答案： have been made 解析： 句意“在过去的十年里，为清理受污染的河流已经做出了重大努力。”主语“efforts”是动作“make”的承受者，时间状语“in the past decade”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时的被动语态。 2.（It作形式主语） __________ our duty to leave a healthier planet for our children. (be) 答案： It is 解析： 句意“为我们的子孙留下一个更健康的星球是我们的责任。”真正的主语是后面的不定式“to leave…”，用“It”作形式主语放在句首。 3.（动词不定式作目的状语） International agreements are signed __________ global warming. (combat) 答案： to combat 解析： 句意“签署国际协议是为了对抗全球变暖。”此处动词不定式“to combat”表示签署协议的目的。 4.（动名词短语作主语） __________ renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing carbon emissions. (develop) 答案： Developing 解析： 句意“开发可再生能源对于减少碳排放至关重要。”动名词短语“Developing renewable energy sources”在句中作主语。 5.（not only…but also…结构） We should __________ reuse materials __________ recycle them whenever possible. (not only, but also) 答案： not only, but also 解析： 句意“我们不仅应该重复利用材料，而且在可能的时候也应该回收它们。”连接两个并列的动词“reuse”和“recycle”。 XB3U3词汇变形、短语和精练题： 词汇拓展 1. _______v.(使)挨饿;饿死→________ n.饿死;挨饿→________adj.饥饿的 ____________________抓住机会 _______________抓住他的手 2. ______vt.维持;遭受;承受住→___________ adj.可持续的→__________adv. ________________可持续发展 _____n.燃料v.加燃料,____;____ 3. _________ adv.频繁地;经常→________adj.频繁的;时常发生的v._______→__________n.频率 n.广播v.广播,播放broadcast-_______-_______ 4._______(=______) vt.限制;限定;束缚→________ n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 局限于…_________________________ 5. _________vi.＆vt.改革;改正/造n.改/变革;改良→____________n.革新;改善→________n.改革/良者 6. ________ n.协调;和睦;融洽→____________adj.和谐的 同样变法: ________n.神秘,谜→____________adj.神秘的;难以理解的 7. _______adj.每/一年的n.年刊;年鉴→_________adv.每年;一年一次 同词根:______________n.周年纪念 8. _____n.传感器→______n.意识;感觉vt.感觉/意识到;理解→______adj.感觉的→_______adj.敏感的→__________adv. 对…敏感:______________ 9. ________vt.恢复;使复原;修复→__________ n.恢复 ______v/n.贮存n.商店 ______n.混沌,混乱→_______adj.混乱的,无秩序的 10. ____________n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持→_______ vt.保护/存(=_______=_______)n.蜜饯→___________adj.保守的(=___________=_________) 11. _________n.检查;查看;视察→_______v.检查;视察;检阅→_________n.检查员;巡视员 12. _________(=___________=_______=_______) vt.忍受(________);包容;容许→_________n.宽容,忍受→_______adj.宽容的(__);容忍的;有耐药力 13. _________vt.呈递,提交vi.屈服(to)→____________n.顺从,提交,呈递 同样变法:_____v.发出,散发→________n. _________vt.允许;许可→_____________n.同意,许可 以mit结尾的动词变名词,去t加_________,过去式,过去分词双写___再加ed或者ing 14. __________vt.理解,领会→________________n.理解,理解力→_______________adj.广泛的,综合的 15. v.经历,经受undergo-_________-_________ v.承担,从事;承诺undertake-_________-_________ vt.经受,承受withstand-_______-________ 16. _______v.处理;去除→_________n.清除,处理/置→__________adj.一次性的;可支配的 ________v.建议;提议;求婚→_________n.提议;建议 17. _________adj.中等的,适度的;温和的 _______adj.现代的 _______n. 模型/范/特v.模仿;塑造 _______adj.谦虚的;适度的;害羞18. _____n.趋势,时尚;热门话题v.趋/倾向;成为热门话题→_____adj.时髦的 ___________:热门话题 形近词:____v.倾向于;照顾→_______n.倾向,趋势 19. _________vt.释放(=___________);发行(=_________v.出版;公布);发布(=_________n./v.流出;发布;问/议题) 20. _________vt.使生效,贯彻,执行n.工具,器具,用具 _________=_________日程安排 21. _____adj.较小/少的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修→_________n.少数(民族) ______adj.主要/重要/大的n.主修课程/学生vi.主修→_______n.大多数 review/revise: 22. _______(=_________=_______=______) vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→________adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 ______________________反对做某事 23. _________ n.不在;缺乏(=____);缺席→_____adj.缺席的,缺少的(=______),不在场的(反:______) 缺席…___________ 心不在焉的___________ 24. _________ adj.相反的(=______________),相违的n.相反,对立面 相反:________________ ______________与…相反 25. _________adj.准确的;精确的→_________adv.的确如此(=_________);准/精确地 26. _________vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→_________n.促进;提升→___________adj.促销的,宣传的 _________n.镜子;写照v.反映,模仿 27. _________v.咨询,请教,商讨,查阅→_________n.顾问(=_________) strike v.(strike-_____-_____)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击→_____ n.罢工者 28. ______v.支配;控制;占有优势→__________ n. stick v.粘;戳;刺;坚持(to _____);伸出(strike-_____-_____)n.棍 困于…:be ______/_______/______in… 二、汉译英 1． /rɪ'pleɪs/ v. 取代； 2． /'kɒnsntreɪt/ v. 集中注意力 3． /'kɒntent/ adj. 满足的 4． /'ʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 5． /pə'sent/ n. 百分之…… 6． /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见，看法 7． /meɪn'teɪn/ v. 保持 8． /bri:f/ adj. 短暂的 9． /ɔ:'θɒrəti/ n. 专家，权威人士 10． /'pɒləsi/ n. 政策 11． [ˈfriːkwəntli] adv. 频繁地；经常 12． [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. & vi.播送；广播；传播 n.广播节目；电视节目 13． [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策；方针；原则 14． [ˈfʊtprɪnt] n. 足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 15． [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；束缚 16． [rɪˈstrɪkʃn] n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束 17． [siːz] vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 18． [ˈbeɪsn] n. 流域；盆地；盆 19． [ˈpeŋɡwɪn] n. 企鹅 20． [rɪˈfɔːm] vi. & vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 21． [ɡrɑːf] n. 图；图表；曲线图 22． [iˈmɪʃn] n. 排放物；散发物；排放 23． [melt] vi & vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化 24． [stɑːv] vi & vt.（使）挨饿；饿死 25． [siːl] n. 海豹 26． [iˈkɒlədʒi] n. 生态；生态学 27． [rɪˈliːs] vt & n. 排放；释放；发布 28． [ˈmiːθeɪn] n. 甲烷；沼气 29． [ˈkɑːbən] n. 碳 30． [daɪˈɒksaɪd] n. 二氧化物 三、重难短语精练 1. 饿死 2. 渴望得到 3. 忍耐做某事 4. 服从于；屈服于 5. 将某物提交给某人 6. 把……限制在…… 7. 代表(代替)某人 8. 许多；很多 9. 对……敏感 10. 抓住机会 11． 和……一起 12． 指的是 13． 也，和；除了 14． 数百万 15． 处理 16． 最终成为；最后处于 17． 许多；很多 18． 建立 19． 此外 20． 生效；有效 21． 与……斗争 22． 被用来做某事 24． 数目为…… 25． 不再 四、单句语法填空 1．The town’s Spring Festival is an event, and this year marks the 50th of its founding. The main parade is held on the first Saturday of March. (annual) 2．Look! The workers (restore) the old temple. It will look as beautiful as before. 3．Women are (frequent) underpaid for the work that they do. 4．Engineers carried out a thorough (inspect) of the track. 5．Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover.  6．A number of applicants who were shortlisted after the initial screening round (submit) their portfolios online till now. 7．It is aimed at raising students’ awareness of environmental (conserve) and encouraging eco-friendly behavior. 8．The documentary shows workers (restore) damaged murals in a 1,000-year-old temple using traditional techniques. 9．The company will (release) its new product next month. 10．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world     (starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 11．We gradually realize that the importance of honesty will contribute to building a warm and (harmony) society. 12．She carefully (fold) the letter and put it in the envelope. 13．It (undergo) constant improvement over the past seven centuries and continues influencing Beijing’s urban development to this day. 14．Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 15．Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their (policy) to boost the local tourism market. 16．She felt (trap) in a job she didn’t like. 17．Finding (sustain) sources of energy is crucial for our future. 18．But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed (well) than Western films, a change (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. 19．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 20．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you (fine). 五、小语段填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The third season of the well-known documentary franchise(系列作品) “Our National Park” will start airing on Dragon TV at 10pm every Friday from October 14, with both English and Chinese on-screen 1 (text). It is the first documentary franchise in China filmed and produced in 8K ultra-high definition 2 (showcase) the country’s national parks. Filmed through all four seasons, the documentary 3 (capture) the vast contrasts of the country’s natural landscapes, from the snow-clad forests of the northeast to the tropical heat of Hainan, from expansive plains to towering mountains and deep gorges. The team recorded 4 abundance of precious natural footage, 5 (feature) flagship species from each national park such as giant pandas, gibbons, Amur tigers and leopards. Additionally, a number of new species 6 (discover) during the filming process. The series also explorer the complex relationships among different species. As it shows, nature is not a collection of isolated individuals, but an interconnected whole. The series reveals 7 various species are linked and dependent 8 one another within the ecological chain. Stories of 9 (harmony) coexistence between humans and nature within the national parks are also 10 (vivid) told. By protecting entire, healthy ecosystems, these parks serve as living examples of how conserving biodiversity and ensuring humanity’s sustainable future are deeply interconnected. 六、高级句式表达 1．我坚信，这个引人注目的专栏一定会给全班带来和谐的氛围。 This eye-catching column, , won’t fail to grant the whole class . 2．为什么提前预订机票是明智的? does it to book flight tickets early? 3．毫无疑问，科技已经深刻地改变了我们的生活。 technology has profoundly changed our lives. 4．有了更多的资金，我们就能扩大这个项目了。 more funding, we could expand the project. 5．他的乐观精神支撑他度过了难关。 His optimism him the difficult period. 6．电影上映日期尚未公布。 The for the film has not been announced. 7．被困的矿工们面临着饿死的危险。 The trapped miners were in danger of . 8．If you want to be published, a perfect, professionally presented manuscript. 如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。 9．Thank you for your generous help, such rapid progress. 感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 10． your professional knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly. 毫无疑问，你专业的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。 11．鉴于你口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 →Given that you don’t get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that . 12．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live nature. 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，我们存活下去的唯一方法是与自然和谐相处。 13．Only when we realise the importance of helping each other . 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。 14．鉴于你口语不好, 我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。 Given that you don't get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that you . 15．The only opportunity she could to study was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor. 她唯一能抓住的学习机会是她哥哥和家庭教师一起上中文课的时候。 16．我们最好保持健康的生活习惯，包括勤洗手以及不要用手揉眼睛。(including结构) What we’ d better do is keep healthy living habits, as well as not rubbing our eyes with the hands. 17．虽然这么多年过去了, 他的内心仍然充满愧疚与悔恨。 Although many years had passed, . 18．据我所知，我们的英语老师和其他老师都不能容忍考试作弊。（as well as） As far as I know, in the exams. 19．欢迎大家来到这里。我代表学校向大家表示最真诚的欢迎。 We are very excited to have you here and my school, I extend our most sincere welcome to you. 20．只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 we unite to protect our environment, we can a relationship with nature and make the earth a better place to live on. XB3U3词汇变形、短语和精练题答案： 一、词汇拓展 1. starve v.(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿→starving adj.饥饿的 starve/ache for…渴望… seize the opportunity抓住机会 seized his hand 抓住他的手 2. sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainably adv. sustainable development可持续发展 fuel n.燃料v.加燃料,促进;加剧 3. frequently adv.频繁地;经常→frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的v.常去…→frequency n.频率 n.广播v.广播,播放broadcast-broadcast-broadcast 4. restrict(=limit) vt.限制;限定;束缚→restriction n.限制规定;限制法规;约束 局限于…be restricted/limited to… 5. reform vi.＆vt.改革;改正/造n.改/变革;改良→reformation n.革新;改善→reformer n.改革/良者 6. harmony n.协调;和睦;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的 同样变法: mystery n.神秘,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;难以理解的 7. annual adj.每/一年的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.每年;一年一次 同词根:anniversary n.周年纪念 8. sensor n.传感器→sense n.意识;感觉vt.感觉/意识到;理解→sensory adj.感觉的→sensitive adj.敏感的→sensitively adv. 对…敏感:be sensitive to… 9. restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→restoration n.恢复 store v/n.贮存n.商店 chaos n.混沌,混乱→chaotic adj.混乱的,无秩序的 10. conservation n.对(环境,文物等)保护;保持→conserve vt.保护/存(=preserve=reserve)n.蜜饯→conservative adj.保守的(=conventional=traditional) 11. inspection n.检查;查看;视察→inspect v.检查;视察;检阅→inspector n.检查员;巡视员 12. tolerate(=put up with=bear=stand) vt.忍受(doing);包容;容许→toleration n.宽容,忍受→ tolerant adj.宽容的(of);容忍的;有耐药力 13. submit vt.呈递,提交vi.屈服(to)→submission n.顺从,提交,呈递 同样变法:emit v.发出,散发→emission n. permit vt.允许;许可→permission n.同意,许可 以mit结尾的动词变名词,去t加ssion,过去式,过去分词双写t再加ed或者ing 14. comprehend vt.理解,领会→comprehension n.理解,理解力→comprehensive adj.广泛的,综合的 15. v.经历,经受undergo-underwent-undergone v.承担,从事;承诺undertake-undertook-undertaken vt.经受,承受withstand-withstood-withstood 16. dispose v.处理;去除→disposal n.清除,处理,处置→disposable adj.一次性的;可支配的 propose v.建议;提议;求婚→proposal n.提议;建议 17. moderate adj.中等的,适度的;温和的 modern adj.现代的 model n.模型/范/特v.模仿;塑造 modest adj.谦虚的;适度的;害羞 18. trend n.趋势,时尚;热门话题v.趋/倾向;成为热门话题→trendy adj.时髦的 trending topics:热门话题 形近词:tend v.倾向于;照顾→tendency n.倾向,趋势 19. release vt.释放(=set…free);发行(=publish v.出版;公布);发布(=issue n./v.流出;发布;问/议题) 20. implement vt.使生效,贯彻,执行n.工具,器具,用具 agenda=schedule日程安排 21. minor adj.较小/少的;次要的;轻微的n.未成年人;辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数(民族) major adj.主要/重要/大的n.主修课程/学生vi.主修→majority n.大多数 review/revise: 22. oppose(=disapprove=disagree=reject) vt.反对;抵制;阻挠→opposed adj.强烈反对的;截然不同 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 23. absence n.不在;缺乏(=lack);缺席→absent adj.缺席的,缺少的(=lacking),不在场的(反:present) 缺席… be absent from… 心不在焉的absent-minded 24. contrary adj.相反的(=contradictory),相违的n.相反,对立面 相反:on the contrary be contrary to…与…相反 25. precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.的确如此(=exactly);准/精确地 26. promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.促进;提升→promotional adj.促销的,宣传的 mirror n.镜子;写照v.反映,模仿 27. consult v.咨询,请教,商讨,查阅→consultant n.顾问(=advisor) strike v.(strike-struck-struck)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击→striker n.罢工者 28. dominate v.支配;控制;占优势→domination n. stick v.粘;戳;刺;坚持(to doing);伸出(strike-stuck-stuck)n.棍 困于…:be caught/trapped/stuck in… 二、汉译英 1．replace 2．concentrate 3．content 4．shallow 5．percent 6．opinion 7．maintain 8．brief 9．authority 10．policy 11．frequently 12．broadcast 13．policy 14．footprint 15．restrict 16．restriction 17．seize 18．basin 19．penguin 20．reform 21．graph 22．emission 23．melt 24．starve 25．seal 26．ecology 27．release 28．methane 29．carbon 30．dioxide 三、重难短语精练 2. starve to death饿死 2.be starving for渴望得到 3.tolerate doing sth.忍耐做某事 4. submit oneself to服从于；屈服于 5. submit sth.to sb.将某物提交给某人 6.restrict...to...把……限制在…… 7. on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 8.dozens of 许多；很多 9.be sensitive to 对……敏感 10.seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会 11．along with 和……一起 12．refer to 指的是 13．as well as 也，和；除了 14．millions of 数百万 15．deal with 处理 16．end up 最终成为；最后处于 17．dozens of 许多；很多 18．set up 建立 19．in addition 此外 20．In effect 生效；有效 21．struggle with 与……斗争 22．be used to do sth 被用来做某事 24．the number of ... 数目为…… 25．no longer 不再 四、单句语法填空 1． annual anniversary annually 【详解】考查形容词、名词和副词。句意：小镇的春节是一个年度活动，今年是其成立的第50周年。主要游行活动于三月的第一个星期六每年举行。第一空在不定冠词an和名词event之间，需形容词修饰event，annual“每年的”符合语境。第二空在序数词50th后，需名词作宾语，anniversary“周年纪念日”与50th搭配合理。第三空在动词is held后，需副词修饰动词，annually“每年一次地”表示频率，与every year同义。故填①annual②anniversary③annually。 2．are restoring 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！工人们正在修复那座古庙。它会看起来像以前一样漂亮。句首出现 Look!（看！），这是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为：be (am/is/are) + doing。主语The workers 是复数，因此助动词用are。故填are restoring。 3．frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：女性所做的工作经常得不到应有的报酬。此处修饰动词are underpaid，应用副词frequently“经常地，通常地”，作状语，故填frequently。 4．inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：工程师们对轨道进行了彻底的检查。设空处作动词短语carried out的宾语，且前面有形容词thorough 修饰，应填名词 inspection 表示 “检查”，此处表示单数概念。故填inspection。 5．restriction 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，取消这一限制将使其他物种得以恢复。this为指示代词，后接名词，restrict的名词形式为restriction，意为“限制”，在句中作dropping的宾语。故填restriction。 6．have submitted 【详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，许多在初轮筛选后进入候选名单的申请者已经在线上提交了他们的作品集。根据时间状语till now可知，句子强调动作从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的结果或影响，即“已经提交”的状态，应使用现在完成时，主语是A number of applicants，谓语动词使用have submitted。故填have submitted。 7．conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：它旨在提高学生的环保意识，鼓励环保行为。空处作介词of的宾语，且被形容词environmental修饰，提示词的名词形式conservation“保护”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填conservation。 8．restoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片展示了工人们使用传统技术修复一座千年古寺中受损的壁画。固定搭配show sb. doing sth.，workers与restore是主动关系，用现在分词restoring作宾补。故填restoring。 9．release 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司将于下个月发布新产品。此处为动词作句子的谓语成分，结合空前will可知，空处应为动词原形。故填release。 10．starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，世界上每年仍有许多人饿死；也就是说，很多人死于缺乏食物。从句中已有谓语are，此空应是非谓语形式。people与starve是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词starving，作后置定语。故填starving。 11．harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们逐渐意识到诚信的重要性将有助于建立一个温馨和谐的社会。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词society，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 12．folded 【详解】考查时态。句意：她小心地把信折叠起来放进信封里。根据并列谓语动词put可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填folded。 13．has undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的七个世纪里，它经历了不断的完善，至今仍在持续影响着北京的城市发展。根据下文时间状语 over the past seven centuries，可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为 has undergone。故填 has undergone。 14．harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过这些庆祝活动，我们可以更深入地了解彼此的传统，形成相互尊重，从而建立和谐的关系和真正的全球社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relationships，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 15．policies 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多城市和省份已将工业旅游纳入政策，以推动当地旅游市场的发展。policy为可数名词，空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据their可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填policies。 16．trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她觉得自己被一份不喜欢的工作困住了。句中逻辑主语She与trap之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作表语。故填trapped。 17．sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：寻找可持续能源对我们的未来至关重要。修饰名词resources，提示词的形容词形式sustainable“可持续的”符合题意。故填sustainable。 18． better fueled 【详解】考查比较级和非谓语动词。句意：但近年来，本土制作的影片在票房上的表现愈发优于西方影片，这一变化得益于文化自豪感的增强、更出色的叙事以及快速的技术进步。第一空根据后文than可知为比较级better；第二空change与fuel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填①better；②fueled。 19．to submit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了在截止日期前提交你的传统工艺保护报告。句子为“Don’t forget to do”结构的祈使句，“forget”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to submit。 20．would be fined 【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。题干中的if you smoked here是虚拟语气的条件句，表示与现在相反的假设，主句用would do形式，主语you和fine是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填would be fined。 五、小语段填空 1．texts 2．to showcase 3．captures 4．an 5．featuring 6．were discovered 7．how 8．on 9．harmonious 10．vividly 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了纪录片《我们的国家公园》第三季的播出信息，包括其作为中国首部8K超高清拍摄制作的国家公园主题纪录片的特点、拍摄内容（自然景观、物种）以及所传递的生态保护与人类可持续发展的理念。 1．考查名词复数。句意：知名纪录片系列《我们的国家公园》第三季将于10月14日起每周五晚10点在东方卫视播出，配有中英文双语字幕。text在此处表示“字幕”，为可数名词，结合English and Chinese可知是两种字幕，需用复数形式。故填texts。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国首部采用8K超高清拍摄制作、旨在展示我国国家公园风貌的纪录片系列。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明这部纪录片的拍摄目的。故填to showcase。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该片历时四季拍摄，捕捉到了我国自然景观的巨大差异——从东北的林海雪原到海南的热带酷暑，从广袤平原到巍峨高山与幽深峡谷。此处陈述纪录片的客观内容，应用一般现在时；主语the documentary为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填captures。 4．考查冠词。句意：摄制组记录下了大量珍贵的自然影像，呈现了各个国家公园的旗舰物种，如大熊猫、长臂猿、东北虎和豹子。固定搭配an abundance of意为“大量的、丰富的”，符合语境。连接元音音素，故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：摄制组记录下了大量珍贵的自然影像，呈现了各个国家公园的旗舰物种，如大熊猫、长臂猿、东北虎和豹子。句子已有谓语动词recorded，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语，feature与逻辑主语footage是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，拍摄过程中还发现了多个新物种。主语a number of new species与动词discover是被动关系，且“发现”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were discovered。 7．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这部纪录片揭示了生态链中不同物种之间是如何相互关联、相互依存的。空格处引导宾语从句，作动词reveals的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，需用how。故填how。 8．考查介词。句意：这部纪录片揭示了生态链中不同物种之间是如何相互关联、相互依存的。固定搭配depend on意为“依赖、依靠”，符合语境。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：国家公园内人与自然和谐共生的故事也被生动地讲述出来。此处修饰名词coexistence，需用形容词形式，harmony的形容词为harmonious。故填harmonious。 10．考查副词。句意：国家公园内人与自然和谐共生的故事也被生动地讲述出来。此处修饰动词told，需用副词形式，vivid的副词为vividly。故填vividly。 六、高级句式表达 1． I’m firmly convinced a harmonious atmosphere 【详解】考查固定句型、动词、名词、形容词和副词。根据英汉意思对比可知，第一个空处应填“我坚信”，用固定句型I’m firmly convinced，副词firmly修饰动词convinced；第二个空处应填“和谐的氛围”，用名词短语a harmonious atmosphere，作grant的宾语，harmonious作定语修饰名词atmosphere，atmosphere为可数名词，其前需加不定冠词a。故填I’m firmly convinced；a harmonious atmosphere。 2． Why make sense 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“为什么”应用疑问词副词why，首字母大写；表示“明智”可用短语make sense，此处为特殊疑问句，应用动词原形。故填①Why；②make；③sense。 3． There is little doubt that 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“毫无疑问”句型为there be little doubt that…，that引导同位语从句，陈述事实用一般现在时，首字母大写。故填There is little doubt that。 4．With 【详解】考查介词。表示“有”，且后面跟名词funding，介词with符合题意。故填With。 5． sustained through 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。sustain sb. through sth.（支撑某人度过某事/时期），后接名词或名词短语作宾语。题干中“度过了难关”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“sustain”的过去式为“sustained”。故填sustained；through。 6． release date 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为名词短语release date“上映日期”作主语。故填release；date。 7． starving to death 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“饿死”短语为starve to death，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填starving to death。 8．it’s vital to submit 【详解】考查it作形式主语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“提交……是重要的”，英文中常用“it’s vital to do sth.”来表达“做某事是至关重要的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。“提交”用动词submit。故填it’s vital to submit。 9．without which I wouldn’t have made 【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“没有您的帮助，我不会取得”，“没有”是without，“您的帮助”用which指代前面的your generous help，“我不会取得”是I wouldn’t have made，是虚拟语气，因此空格处是without which I wouldn’t have made，故填without which I wouldn’t have made。 10．There is no doubt that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“毫无疑问”用there is no doubt that....。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填There is no doubt that。 11．you (should) seize every opportunity to speak English 【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你抓住每个机会说英语”，“抓住每个机会做某事”是seize every opportunity to do sth.，“说英语”是speak English，suggest是建议，其后的that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处是you (should) seize every opportunity to speak English。故填you (should) seize every opportunity to speak English。 12．in harmony with 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意，此处表示“和谐相处”为固定短语in harmony with。故填in harmony with。 13．can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society 【详解】考查倒装句及动词短语。中英文对比可知缺少“我们才能致力于建设和谐社会”；“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中把情态动词“能”can放在主语“我们”we之前；“致力于做某事”是固定短语devote oneself to doing sth.，devote用原形，结合主语可知反身代词用ourselves表示；“建设和谐社会”翻译为build a harmonious society，build用动名词形式。故填can we devote ourselves to building a harmonious society。 14．(should) seize every chance to speak English 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可省略，故此处从句谓语动词应用原形。“抓住每个机会”用固定搭配 seize every chance，“说英语”用speak English，“做某事的机会”用the chance to do sth.。故填(should) seize every chance to speak English。 15．seize 【详解】考查动词。“抓住”用动词seize表示，根据空格前的could可知，seize应该用动词原形。故填seize。 16．including washing our hands frequently 【详解】考查including的用法。根据句意及提示可知，including为介词，意为“包括”，后接动名词作宾语，“勤洗手”译为wash our hands frequently，此处应用动名词形式washing our hands frequently。故填including washing our hands frequently。 17．his heart was still seized by guilt and regret 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“他的内心”用his heart；表示“受到……的控制；被……占据”用be seized by；表示“愧疚与悔恨”用guilt and regret；表示“仍然”用still。故填his heart was still seized by guilt and regret。 18．our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，用“our English teacher”表示“我们的英语老师”，用“other teachers”表示“其他老师”，用“as well as”连接，表示“和”，“never”表示“从不”，“tolerate doing”表示“容忍做某事”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“our English teacher”为可数名词单数，故应用“tolerate”的三单形式“tolerates”，“cheat”表示“作弊”，动名词形式为“cheating”。故填our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates cheating。 19． on behalf of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“代表”为固定短语on behalf of。故填①on②behalf③of。 20． As long as establish harmonious 【详解】考查连词、动词和形容词。根据句意，“只要”用连词短语as long as，引导条件状语从句；“建立”用动词establish，情态动词can后接动词原形；“和谐的”用形容词harmonious。故填As long as; establish; harmonious。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $