内容正文:
Unit 1 Foreign friends in China
Lesson 3 He likes kung fu.分层作业
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. kung fu B. pipa C. USA D. chess
( )2. A. likes B. play C. live D. come
( )3. A. India B. France C. Mary D. Australia
( )4. A. she B. his C. my D. your
( )5. A. play the pipa B. like kung fu C. from China D. watch TV
( )6. A. Jack B. Som C. London D. Mary
二、根据句意补全单词
1. He likes k______ f______. He practices every day.
2. She can p______ the pipa very well.
3. —Where is Mary from? —She's from I______.
4. Tom is from F______. He lives in Paris.
5. My new friend can p______ chess. It's interesting.
6. —What does he like? —He l______ Chinese food.
三、汉译英。
1. 他喜欢功夫,他每天都练习。
He ______ ______ ______. He ______ it every day.
2. 她来自印度,会弹琵琶。
She ______ ______ India. She can ______ ______ ______.
3. 那个男孩来自澳大利亚,他喜欢中国食物。
That boy ______ ______ Australia. He ______ ______ ______.
4. 她是谁?她是玛丽,她会下象棋。
______ is she? She's Mary. She can ______ ______.
5. 杰克来自法国,他喜欢功夫。
Jack ______ ______ France. He ______ ______.
提升练
四、情境选择
( ) 1. 你想介绍杰克喜欢功夫,应该说:
A. Jack likes kung fu. B. Jack like kung fu. C. Jack is kung fu.
( ) 2. 你想询问朋友 “那个女孩会弹琵琶吗?”,应该说:
A. Can that girl play the pipa? B. Does that girl like the pipa? C. That girl can play the pipa.
( ) 3. 朋友说 “Tom is from India.”,你想回应 “他会下象棋吗?”,应该说:
A. Can he play chess? B. Does he like chess? C. Where is he from?
( ) 4. 老师问 “Who is that boy?”,你知道他是萨姆,来自澳大利亚,应该回答:
A. He's Sam. He's from Australia. B. She's Sam. She's from Australia. C. He likes Australia.
( ) 5. 你想告诉同学 “玛丽会弹琵琶,她来自英国”,应该说:
A. Mary can play pipa. She's from UK.
B. Mary can play the pipa. She's from the UK.
C. Mary likes the pipa. She's from UK.
( ) 6. 外国朋友说 “He likes Chinese food.”,你想回应 “我也喜欢”,应该说:
A. I like too. B. Me too. C. I also like.
五、连词成句。
1. likes / he / kung fu (.)
___________________________________________________________
2. from / she / India / is (.)
___________________________________________________________
3. play / can / the / she / pipa (.)
___________________________________________________________
4. like / what / does / he (?)
___________________________________________________________
5. Australia / is / from / Jack (?)
___________________________________________________________
6. chess / can / play / Tom (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、单项选择
( ) 1. 【地理 - 常识】Which country is "印度" in English?
A. India B. France C. Australia
( ) 2. 【数学 - 数量统计】There are 3 boys who like kung fu and 2 girls who can play the pipa. How many students have hobbies?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
( ) 3. —What ______ he like? —He likes chess.
A. do B. does C. is
( ) 4. 【文化 - 常识】Kung fu is a traditional sport from .
A. China B. USA C. UK
( )5. She ______ from France and she can ______ the pipa.
A. is; play B. comes; plays C. is; plays
( )6. —Can she play chess? —_______. She likes it very much.
A. Yes, she can B. No, she can't C. Yes, she does
七、根据情境回答问题
1. Your classmate asks "What does Tom like?" He likes kung fu. What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
2. Someone asks "Where is Mary from?" She's from the UK and can play the pipa. What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
3. You want to know if your friend can play chess. What do you ask?
___________________________________________________________
4. A friend says "She can play the pipa." You want to respond and say you can too. What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
5. Teacher asks "Who is that boy?" He's Sam from India and likes Chinese food. What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
八、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. My brother ______ (like) kung fu. He practices every weekend.
2. —Where ______ (be) she from? —She ______ (be) from France.
3. Tom ______ (not like) chess. He likes the pipa.
4. Lily and Lucy ______ (come) from Australia. They ______ (can) play the pipa.
5. —______ (do) your friend like Chinese food? —Yes, he ______.
6. That girl ______ (be) Mary. She ______ (like) playing chess.
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My Friends' Hobbies
Hello, I'm Amy. I have four foreign friends. They are Sam, Mary, Jack and Lina. Sam is from India. He likes kung fu and practices every day. Mary is from the UK. She can play the pipa very well. Jack is from France. He doesn't like kung fu. He likes chess. Lina is from Australia. She likes Chinese food and can play chess too. We often talk about our hobbies after school. We are good friends.
( )1. Amy has four foreign friends.
( )2. Sam is from India and likes kung fu.
( )3. Mary is from the UK and can play chess.
( )4. Jack is from France and likes kung fu.
( )5. Lina is from Australia and can play chess.
( )6. They often talk about their hobbies after school.
10、 【新情境・社交 + 文化】
Write a short dialogue with your foreign friend about hobbies. Include:
Your friend's country and hobby.
Your hobby and a Chinese traditional hobby (like kung fu, play the pipa).
An invitation to share hobbies.
(3-5 sentences)
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
1. C(解析:A“kung fu(功夫)”、B“pipa(琵琶)”、D“chess(象棋)” 均为兴趣爱好相关词汇;C“USA(美国)” 是国家名称,类别不同,故选 C)
2. A(解析:B“play(玩;弹)”、C“live(居住)”、D“come(来自)” 均为动词原形;A“likes(喜欢)” 是动词第三人称单数形式,词性形式不同,故选 A)
3. C(解析:A“India(印度)”、B“France(法国)”、D“Australia(澳大利亚)” 均为国家名称;C“Mary(玛丽)” 是人名,类别不同,故选 C)
4. A(解析:B“his(他的)”、C“my(我的)”、D“your(你的)” 均为形容词性物主代词;A“she(她)” 是人称代词主格,词性不同,故选 A)
5. C(解析:A“play the pipa(弹琵琶)”、B“like kung fu(喜欢功夫)”、D“watch TV(看电视)” 均为动作短语;C“from China(来自中国)” 是来源短语,类别不同,故选 C)
6. C(解析:A“Jack(杰克)”、B“Sam(萨姆)”、D“Mary(玛丽)” 均为人名;C“London(伦敦)” 是城市名称,类别不同,故选 C)
二、根据句意补全单词
1. kung; fu(解析:结合单元核心短语 “like kung fu(喜欢功夫)”,后句 “practices every day” 也印证是 “功夫”,故填 kung; fu)
2. play(解析:“play the pipa(弹琵琶)” 是单元核心短语,can 后接动词原形,故填 play)
3. India(解析:结合单元句型 “Where is sb. from?”,询问来源,“India(印度)” 是单元重点国家名称,故填 India)
4. France(解析:后句 “lives in Paris(住在巴黎)”,巴黎是法国首都,“France(法国)” 是单元重点国家名称,故填 France)
5. play(解析:“play chess(下象棋)” 是单元核心短语,can 后接动词原形,故填 play)
6. likes(解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,单元中 “一般现在时三单主语后实义动词变三单”,“喜欢” 用 likes,故填 likes)
三、汉译英
1. likes kung fu; practices(解析:“喜欢功夫” 用 “like kung fu”,主语 he 是三单,like 变 likes;“练习” 用 practice,三单形式是 practices,贴合单元 “描述他人喜好与动作” 的核心句型)
2. is from; play the pipa(解析:“来自印度” 用单元核心短语 “be from India”,主语 she 是单数,be 动词用 is;“弹琵琶” 是 “play the pipa”,乐器前需加 the,can 后接动词原形)
3. is from; likes Chinese food(解析:“来自澳大利亚” 用 “be from Australia”,主语 that boy 是单数,be 动词用 is;“喜欢中国食物” 用 “like Chinese food”,三单形式是 likes)
4. Who; play chess(解析:“谁” 用疑问词 Who,引导特殊疑问句;“下象棋” 是 “play chess”,棋类前不加 the,can 后接动词原形)
5. is from; likes kung fu(解析:“来自法国” 用 “be from France”,主语 Jack 是单数,be 动词用 is;“喜欢功夫” 用 “like kung fu”,三单形式是 likes)
提升练
四、情境选择
1. A(解析:主语 Jack 是第三人称单数,“喜欢” 需用三单形式 likes,B 选项动词原形错误,C 选项句型逻辑错误,故选 A)
2. A(解析:询问 “某人能否做某事” 用 “Can sb. + 动词原形 + 宾语?”,“弹琵琶” 是 “play the pipa”;B 选项询问 “是否喜欢”,C 选项是肯定句,均不符合情境,故选 A)
3. A(解析:回应 “Tom 来自印度”,想询问 “他能否下象棋”,用 “Can he play chess?”;B 选项询问 “是否喜欢”,C 选项询问来源,均不贴合情境,故选 A)
4. A(解析:Sam 是男孩,用人称代词 He,“来自澳大利亚” 用 “be from Australia”;B 选项主语性别错误,C 选项表述喜好,均不符合回答 “谁是那个男孩” 的需求,故选 A)
5. B(解析:“弹琵琶” 需加定冠词 the,即 “play the pipa”;“来自英国” 需加定冠词 the,即 “be from the UK”,A、C 选项缺少定冠词,语法错误,故选 B)
6. B(解析:回应 “我也喜欢” 的固定口语表达是 “Me too.”,A、C 选项语法结构错误,故选 B)
五、连词成句
1. He likes kung fu.(解析:按 “主语 He + 动词三单 likes + 宾语 kung fu” 的肯定句结构组合,符合单元 “描述他人喜好” 的核心句型,句末用句号)
2. She is from India.(解析:按 “主语 She + be 动词 is + from + 国家 India” 的单元核心句型组合,表达 “她来自印度”,句末用句号)
3. She can play the pipa.(解析:按 “主语 She + can + 动词原形 play + 宾语 the pipa” 的句型组合,表达 “她会弹琵琶”,乐器前加 the,句末用句号)
4. What does he like?(解析:按 “疑问词 What + 助动词 does + 主语 he + 动词原形 like” 的特殊疑问句结构组合,询问 “他喜欢什么”,句末用问号)
5. Is Jack from Australia?(解析:按 “be 动词 Is + 主语 Jack + from + 国家 Australia” 的一般疑问句结构组合,询问 “杰克来自澳大利亚吗”,句末用问号)
6. Tom can play chess.(解析:按 “主语 Tom + can + 动词原形 play + 宾语 chess” 的句型组合,表达 “汤姆会下象棋”,棋类前不加 the,句末用句号)
六、单项选择
1. A(解析:地理常识题,“印度” 对应的英文是 India,B 选项是法国,C 选项是澳大利亚,贴合单元 “国家名称中英文匹配” 的知识点,故选 A)
2. B(解析:数学数量统计题,3 个喜欢功夫的男孩 + 2 个会弹琵琶的女孩,总计 3+2=5 人,考查基础加法运算,故选 B)
3. B(解析:询问第三人称单数主语的喜好,用助动词 does,A 选项搭配复数主语,C 选项是 be 动词,无法与实义动词 like 搭配,故选 B)
4. A(解析:文化常识题,功夫是中国的传统运动,B 选项是美国,C 选项是英国,贴合单元 “中国传统文化” 的关联知识点,故选 A)
5. A(解析:“来自法国” 可用 “be from France” 或 “come from France”,B 选项中 comes 是三单形式,但 can 后需接动词原形,plays 错误;C 选项中 plays 错误,can 后接动词原形 play,故选 A)
6. A(解析:Can 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can”,C 选项用 does 回应,语法错误;B 选项是否定回答,与后句 “她非常喜欢象棋” 矛盾,故选 A)
七、根据情境回答问题
1. He likes kung fu.(解析:回应 “询问他人喜好” 的情境,用单元核心句型 “主语 + likes + 喜好名词”,直接明确回答,符合交际需求)
2. She's from the UK and she can play the pipa.(解析:结合单元 “be from + 国家” 和 “can + 动作短语” 的核心句型,完整回应 “玛丽的来源和能力”,信息全面,贴合情境)
3. Can you play chess?(解析:询问 “对方能否做某事”,用单元核心疑问句 “Can you + 动词原形 + 宾语?”,语气礼貌,符合日常交际场景)
4. I can play the pipa too. Let's practice together!(解析:用 “too” 表达 “也能”,呼应对方的能力,再用单元提议句型 “Let's + 动词原形” 发出分享邀请,对话自然流畅)
5. He's Sam. He's from India and he likes Chinese food.(解析:按 “介绍姓名→说明来源→描述喜好” 的逻辑,用单元核心句型串联信息,完整回应老师的问题)
八、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. likes(解析:主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,单元中 “一般现在时里,三单主语后的实义动词需变三单形式”,like 的三单形式是 likes,故填 likes)
2. is; is(解析:询问 “某人来自哪里” 用单元核心句型 “Where is sb. from?”,主语 she 是单数,be 动词用 is;回答需保持 be 动词一致,故填 is; is)
3. doesn't like(解析:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,单元中 “三单主语的否定句需用助动词 doesn't + 动词原形”,故填 doesn't like)
4. come; can(解析:主语 Lily and Lucy 是复数,单元中 “复数主语后的实义动词用原形”,故 come 用原形;can 是情态动词,后接动词原形,无单复数变化,故填 come; can)
5. Does; does(解析:主语 your friend 是第三人称单数,单元中 “三单主语的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does + 动词原形”;肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + does”,故填 Does; does)
6. is; likes(解析:主语 that girl 是单数,be 动词用 is;like 的三单形式是 likes,故填 is; likes)
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1. T(解析:原文 “I have four foreign friends.”,与题干 “Amy has four foreign friends” 表述一致,故判断为 T)
2. T(解析:原文 “Sam is from India. He likes kung fu and practices every day.”,与题干 “Sam is from India and likes kung fu” 表述一致,故判断为 T)
3. F(解析:原文 “Mary is from the UK. She can play the pipa very well.”,题干说 “can play chess”,与原文不符,故判断为 F)
4. F(解析:原文 “Jack is from France. He doesn't like kung fu.”,题干说 “likes kung fu”,与原文不符,故判断为 F)
5. T(解析:原文 “Lina is from Australia. She likes Chinese food and can play chess too.”,与题干 “Lina is from Australia and can play chess” 表述一致,故判断为 T)
6. T(解析:原文 “We often talk about our hobbies after school.”,与题干 “They often talk about their hobbies after school” 表述一致,故判断为 T)
十、【新情境・社交 + 文化】
答案示例:
A: Hi! Where are you from and what's your hobby?
B: I'm from the UK and I like playing the piano. How about you?
A: I'm from China. I like playing the pipa—it's a traditional Chinese instrument. Can we share our hobbies together?
B: Sure! I'm excited to learn the pipa.
解析:对话包含三个核心要点 ——“朋友的国家(the UK)与喜好(playing the piano)”“自身的国家(China)与中国传统喜好(playing the pipa)”“分享喜好的邀请(Can we share our hobbies together?)”,符合题目要求(3-5 句)。对话使用了单元核心句型 “be from + 国家”“like + 动名词”,融入中国传统乐器(pipa)的文化元素,贴合社交情境和跨学科要求,语言简洁自然,符合四年级学生表达水平。
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