内容正文:
Module 2知
识
归
纳
必记单词
cloudy (多云的) later (后来,以后) dry (干的)
dark (黑色的;黑暗的) stay (保持,维持) cloud (云)
常考短语
get up (起床) have breakfast (吃早餐) half past eleven (十一点半)
have lunch (吃午餐) one hour (一个小时) some dark clouds (一些乌云)
over there(在那边) in Beijing (在北京) make a plan (制订计划)
have a picnic(野餐) what time (几点) a beautiful day (美好的一天)
on the lake(在湖上) in the sky(在空中) eat sandwiches(吃三明治)
look like(看起来像) stay hungry (保持饥饿) fly my kite (放我的风筝)
to go (剩余) weather report (天气预报) go to a restaurant (去一家餐馆)
必会句型
1.询问某人何时将要做某事的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—When + be 动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)?
—At +时刻./主语 +be动词+going to+动词原形(+其他) +时间状语.
例句:—When are we going to eat, Mum?妈妈,我们将在什么时候吃(饭)?
—At half past twelve.在十二点半。
—When are we going to the park?我们将在什么时候去公园?
—We're going to the park at four o'clock.我们将在四点钟去公园。
2. 询问现在的时刻的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—What time is it now?
—It's +时刻.
例句:—What time is it now?现在几点了?
—It's only half past eleven.才十一点半。
3. 询问某人正在做某事的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—What+ be 动词 + 主语 + doing (+其他)?
一主语+be动词+动词现在分词(+其他).
例句:—What are they doing?它们正在做什么?
—They're eating our sandwiches!它们正在吃我们的三明治!
4. 询问某地未来天气情况的句型及其答语:
句型结构:—What will the weather be like +地点状语?
—It will +动词原形(+其他)./It will be+形容词(+其他).
例句:—What will the weather be like in Beijing?北京的天气将会怎么样?
—It will be sunny.将会是晴朗的。
核心语法
1. 一般将来时
2. 谈论天气。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
一般将来时
—When are we going to eat, Mum?妈妈,我们什么时候才能吃饭呢?
—At half past twelve.在十二点半。
—I'm going to get up and have breakfast.我要起床吃早餐了。
【解析】
一般将来时
一、概念:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态。
二、时间标志词: 一般将来时常与表示将来的时间单词或短语连用,如: tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, in... minute(s)/ hour(s)/day(s)/week(s)等。
三、句型结构:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
will
主语 +will+ 动词原形+其他.
主语 +will not+ 动词原形+其他.
Will+ 主语 + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
be going to
主语 +be going to+ 动词原形+其他.
主语 +be not going to+ 动词原形.
Be+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原形+ 其他?
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
4、 will 与 be going to 的区别:
1. “临时决定”用will。“事先计划”用be going to。
如:I'm hungry now. I will have something to eat.现在我饿了。我要吃一些东西。
I'm going to have a date with my friend next Sunday.下周日我要和我的朋友约会。
2. “主观预测”用will。“迹象表明”用be going to。
如:We're sure that our class will win the football match.我们相信我们班会赢得这场足球比赛。
Look at the clouds. It's going to be another storm.看这些云。暴风雨又要来了。
3. “将来事实”用will。“即将发生”用be going to。
如:He will be 30 years old next year.他明年 30岁。
It's going to rain.You'd better go home quickly.要下雨了。你最好快点回家。
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Next Sunday, we __________ (watch) an interesting film together.
2. —Will you__________ (come) here tomorrow?
—No, I__________ (visit) my teacher.
3. What _______ they________ (do) next week?
4. We are going to _________ (study) English.
5. There _________ (be) a lion dance tomorrow afternoon.
6. Look, there are some dark clouds in the sky. It's going to _______ (rain).
7. —Are you going to see a play this Saturday?
—No, I _________ (be not).
8. It looks like you are going ________ (stay) hungry, Simon.
9. It will _________ (snow). You need to wear warm clothes.
10. He __________ (be) a teacher in the future.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Tom and John __________ play basketball.
A. is going to B. are going to C. am going to
( ) 2. There is going to ______ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. have B. has C. be
( ) 3.—_________ are you going to_________ this weekend?
—I'm going to play tennis.
A. What; do B. What; doing C. Who; do
( ) 4. If the weather is bad, the plane __________.
A. will fly B. won't fly C. are going to fly
( ) 5.______ there _________ a sports meeting next month?
A. Is; going to have B. Is; going to be C. Are: going to have
考点 02
谈论天气的句型
—It will be sunny in Harbin. —哈尔滨将会是晴天。
—It will be cloudy in Tianjin. 天津将会是多云天气。
一、常见的描述天气的词:
warm温暖的
hot 热的
cool凉爽的
cold冷的
snow 雪
rain 雨
wind 风
cloud 云
fog 雾
sun 太阳
hail 冰雹
frost 霜
windy多风的
cloudy多云的
rainy多雨的
foggy 有雾的
snowy 下雪的
sunny阳光明媚的
2、 谈论现在的天气:
1. —What is the weather like?/How is the weather?
—It's +描述天气的形容词.
如:—What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy.今天多云。
2. It is a+描述天气的形容词+day today.
如: It's a windy day today.今天有风。
3、 谈论某地将来的天气:
1. —What will the weather be like +介词+地点+其他?
—It will +描述天气的动词原形./ It will +be+描述天气的形容词.
如:—What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? 明天北京会是什么天气?
—It will rain tomorrow./It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。
2. It is going to +描述天气的动词原形+其他./It is going to be+描述天气的形容词+其他.
如: It is going to snow tomorrow./It is going to be snowy tomorrow. 明天将要下雪。
提分练
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—What's the weather ______ today?
—It's sunny and warm.
A. likes B. like C. liked
( ) 2. It will_________.
A. snowy B. snows C. snow
( ) 3. In Dalian, it ________ next week.
A. was rainy B. is going to rainy C. is going to be rainy
( ) 4. It is _______ a day today.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
( ) 5. There are lots of dark_________ in the sky. It _____ soon.
A. cloudy; will rain B. clouds; is rainy C. clouds; will rain
参考答案
(1)一般将来时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.will watch/are going to watch
2. come;will visit/ am going to visit
3. will;do;
4. study
5. will be/ is going to be
6. rain
7. am not
8. to stay
9. snow
10. will be/ is going to be
【解析】
单项选择
1. 解析:next Sunday 是一般将来时标志词,将来时常用结构:will 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形
2. 第一空: will后接动词原形;第二空: tomorrow表将来,用will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形,主语I搭配am
3. next week 是将来时标志,特殊疑问句结构: What + will +主语 +动词原形?或What + be 动词 + 主语+going to动词原形?,主语 they 搭配 do
4. be going to 后必须接动词原形,固定结构
5. tomorrow afternoon 表将来,there be 句型的将来时: there will be 或 there is going to be (a lion dance 是单 数,用 is)
6. be going to 后接动词原形,固定用法,此处表根据迹象(乌云)判断即将发生的动作
7. 问句用Are you going to., 否定回答固定结构: No, I am not
8. 固定搭配: be going to do sth. (打算/将要做某事) , to后接动词原形
9. will 后接动词原形,固定语法规则
10. in the future 是将来时标志词,主语 he 是第三人称单数, 用 will be 或 is going to be
2、 单项选择
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
【解析】
1. 解析:主语Tom and John是复数, be going to结构中,复数主语搭配are, A (单数is) 、C (第一人称am)均不符合
2. 解析:固定句型: there is going to be (将会有..) , there be和have不能同时使用,排除A、B
3. 答句是"做的事情",所以用疑问词what;特殊疑问句结构: What + be动词 + 主语 + going to + do? , to后接动词原形 do,故选A
4. if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时)。根据句意“天气差,飞机不会起飞",否定式用 won't + 动词原形,故选B
there be句型的将来时一般疑问句结构: Is/Are + there +going to be...?。a sports meeting 是单数,用 is;且there be 和 have 不能连用,排除 A、C
(2)谈论天气的句型
一、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
1. 解析:固定句型: What's the weather like...? (..... 天气怎么样?),like 在这里是介词,意为“像”,不能用动词第三人称单数 likes 或过去式 liked。
2. 解析:will 是情态助动词,后面必须接动词原形。snowy 是形容词(下雪的),snows 是动词第三人称单数形式,均不符合语法规则,snow 为动词原形,正确。
3. 解析:next week是一般将来时的标志词,排除表一般过去时的A(was rainy) ; be going to结构后若接形容词,需加 be动词(be going to be +形容词) , rainy 是形容词,故B(缺少 be)错误,C 正确。
4. 解析:空格处需要形容词作表语,描述天气状况。rain是动词/名词,rains是动词第三人称单数形式,均不能作表语;rainy 是形容词(下雨的),符合语法,正确。
解析:第一空:dark 后接名词,cloud 的复数形式 clouds(乌云),cloudy 是形容词,不能直接跟在 dark 后,排除 A;第二空: soon 是将来时标志词,需用一般将来时(willrain),is rainy 表当前状态,不符合“很快要下雨” 的语境,排除 B,故选 C。
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