内容正文:
Module 1
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.still /already/yet 2.different /difficult 3.life /live/living
4.many years ago /a long time ago /ago 5.on a fire /in a fire
6.talk about /talk to /talk with 7.字母组合 ar
8.字母组合 ai /ay 9. 字母组合 al /au
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
易混单词:still /already/yet
例句:
I still miss my friends in China.(P5)
still(仍然)是副词
Have you finished your homework yet?
They have already arrived at the station.
易错点提示
词性与位置:still(仍然)是副词,位于助动词后、实义动词前;already(已经)多用于肯定句,可在句中 / 句末;yet(还、尚未)多用于否定句 / 疑问句,位于句末。
时态搭配:still 可搭配多种时态;already/yet 常与现在完成时连用,避免和一般过去时混淆。
小练笔
My mother ______ (仍然) works in the hospital.
We haven’t visited the museum ______ (还).
He has ______ (已经) finished his English homework.
点拨
1. still(修饰实义动词 works,位于动词前)
2. yet(否定句中表 “尚未”,位于句末)
3. already(肯定句中表 “已经”,位于助动词后、实义动词前)
高频易错点02
different /difficult
例句:
Life was very different in China many years ago.(P3)
It’s difficult to learn a new language.
易错点提示
1. 词义区分:different(不同的)、difficult(困难的)拼写相近易混淆,需结合语境判断。
2. 固定搭配:different 常与 from 连用(be different from),不可误用 with/to。
小练笔
The two books are ______ (不同的) from each other.
It’s ______ (困难的) for him to climb the high mountain.
点拨
1. different(结合固定搭配 be different from 填写)
2. difficult(根据 “爬高山” 的语境判断表 “困难的”)
高频易错点03
life /live/living
例句:
People lived in small houses many years ago.(P3)
live居住
Our life is getting better and better.
life生活 / 生命
易错点提示
词性差异:life 是名词(生活 / 生命),复数为 lives(易误写为 lifes);live 可作动词(居住)或形容词(活的);living 可作形容词(活着的)或名词(生计)。
时态搭配:live 的过去式是 lived,用于描述过去的居住状态,避免与原形混淆。小练笔
Many ______ (生命) were lost in the big fire.
My grandparents ______ (居住) in the countryside ten years ago.
We enjoy our ______ (生活) in the city.
点拨
1. lives(life 的复数形式,表 “生命”)
2. lived(一般过去时,描述过去的居住情况)
3. life(不可数名词,表 “生活”)
高频易错点04
4. 易混短语:many years ago /a long time ago /ago
例句:
Many years ago, there were no cars.(P3)
I met her a long time ago.
易错点提示
用法区别:many years ago/a long time ago 均表 “很久以前”,可互换,用于一般过去时;
ago 需与具体时间搭配(如 three days ago),不可单独使用。
时态对应:
三者均是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词需用过去式,避免与现在完成时连用。小练笔
______________ (许多年前), my father was a teacher.
He left his hometown ______________ (三天前).
We visited that old village ______________ (很久以前).
点拨
1. Many years ago(教材常用表达,用于一般过去时)
2. three days ago(ago 与具体时间搭配)
3. a long time ago(表 “很久以前”,可与 many years ago 互换)
高频易错点05
on a fire /in a fire
例句:
She cooked on a fire in the past.(P3)
A lot of trees were burned in a fire.
易错点提示
含义区分:on a fire 表 “在炉火上”(烹饪的工具 / 位置);in a fire 表 “在火灾中”(火灾场景)。
介词搭配:固定介词不可混淆,避免用 in a fire 表烹饪、on a fire 表火灾。
小练笔
People used to cook ______________ (在炉火上) before electric stoves appeared.
His house was destroyed ______________ (在火灾中) last month.
点拨
1. on a fire(表烹饪位置,用介词 on)
1. in a fire(表火灾场景,用介词 in)
高频易错点06
talk about /talk to /talk with
例句:
An old lady talked about her life many years ago.(P3)
The teacher is talking to my brother.
易错点提示
搭配对象:talk about 后接话题(如 life/plan);talk to/talk with 后接人,talk to 侧重单向交流,talk with 侧重双向交谈。
介词不可省略:三者均为固定短语,介词 about/to/with 不可遗漏。
小练笔
They are ___________ (谈论) their school trip.
My sister often ___________ (和…… 交谈) my parents after dinner.
点拨
1. talking about(后接话题 school trip,用介词 about)
2. talks to /talks with(后接人 my parents,主语是第三人称单数,动词用 talks)
高频易错点07
语音易错点:字母组合 ar
例句:
farmer (ˈfɑːmə) warm (wɔːm) party (ˈpɑːti)
发音规则:
1. 多数情况 ar 发 /ɑː/ 音(如 farmer/party);
2. 特殊情况:ar 在 w 后发 /ɔː/ 音(如 warm/war)。
易错点提示
注意 warm 中 ar 的特殊发音,避免误读为 /ɑː/。
小练笔
判断发音是否相同,相同写 T,不同写 F。
1. car / warm ______
2. party / farmer ______
3. ward / hard ______
点拨
1. F(car 发 /ɑː/,warm 发 /ɔː/)
2. T(均发 /ɑː/)
3. F(ward 发 /ɔː/,hard 发 /ɑː/)
高频易错点08
字母组合 ai /ay
例句:
rain (reɪn) play (pleɪ) day (deɪ)
发音规则:
ai(多在单词中间)和 ay(多在单词末尾)通常发 /eɪ/ 音。
易错点提示
避免将 ai 误读为 /aɪ/、ay 误读为 /ɪ/。
小练笔
写出单词音标。
wait /w ______t/
say /s______/
train /tr ______n/
点拨
1. /weɪt/(ai 发 /eɪ/)
2. /seɪ/(ay 发 /eɪ/)
3. /treɪn/(ai 发 /eɪ/)
高频易错点09
字母组合 al /au
例句:
walk (wɔːk) autumn (ˈɔːtəm) tall (tɔːl)
发音规则:
al 和 au 常发 /ɔː/ 音(如 walk/autumn)。
易错点提示
注意发音长度,避免将 /ɔː/ 读成短音 /ɒ/。
小练笔
选出发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. talk B. autumn C. cat
( ) 2. A. tall B. audit C. cap
点拨
1. C(A、B 发 /ɔː/,C 发 /æ/)
2. C(A、B 发 /ɔː/,C 发 /æ/)
综合训练
一、根据首字母提示填空。
1. Life was very d______ many years ago.
2. My grandma c______ food on a fire when she was young.
3. There are l______ of cars in the street now.
4. He is s______ a student in that school.
5. The ______ (生活) in the future will be better.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
many years ago / talk about / on a fire / different from / a long time ago
1. ______, people didn’t have mobile phones.
2. They often ______ their favourite stars after class.
3. My mother’s cooking style is ______ my father’s.
4. Grandma told me she cooked ______ when she was a girl.
5. I met my primary school teacher ______.
三、单选题。
( ) 1. Life ______ very different in China now.
A. is B. was C. are
( ) 2. She ______ in a small house many years ago.
A. live B. lives C. lived
( ) 3. There ______ lots of buses now.
A. is B. are C. were
( ) 4. They talked ______ their holiday yesterday.
A. to B. about C. with
( ) 5. ______ ago, there were no TVs.
A. Many year B. Many years C. Many year’s
四、句子翻译。
1. 许多年前,我们住在一间小房子里。
_________________________________________________________________________
2. 她以前在田里工作。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 现在的生活和过去大不相同。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 我仍然想念我的奶奶。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们正在谈论一个关于中国的电视节目。
_________________________________________________________________________
五、找出错误并改正。
1. Life is very different with before. ( ) __________
2. She still live in that small town. ( ) __________
3. They talked with their trip yesterday. ( ) __________
4. Many years ago, there are no TVs. ( ) __________
5. He has already finish his homework. ( ) __________
综合训练答案与解析
(一)单词拼写
1. different(许多年前的生活非常不同)
2. cooked(奶奶年轻时在炉火上做饭,一般过去时)
3. lots(lots of 表示 “许多”)
4. still(他仍然是那所学校的学生)
5. life(未来的生活将会更好)
(二)短语运用
1. Many years ago / A long time ago(很久以前,人们没有手机)
2. talk about(课后谈论最喜欢的明星,一般现在时)
3. different from(妈妈和爸爸的烹饪风格不同)
4. on a fire(奶奶小时候在炉火上做饭)
5. a long time ago / Many years ago(很久以前遇到小学老师)
(三)单选题
1. A(now 用一般现在时,life 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is)
2. C(many years ago 用一般过去时,live 的过去式是 lived)
3. B(now 用一般现在时,buses 是复数,be 动词用 are)
4. B(谈论话题用 talk about)
5. B(“许多年” 是 many years,后接 ago)
(四)句子翻译
1. Many years ago, we lived in a small house.
2. She worked in the fields before.
3. Life now is very different from the past.
4. I still miss my grandma.
5. They are talking about a television programme about China.
(五)句子改错
1. with → from(固定搭配 be different from)
2. live → lives(主语 she 是第三人称单数,动词用 lives)
3. with → about(谈论话题用 talk about)
4. are → were(many years ago 用一般过去时,be 动词用 were)
5. finish → finished(现在完成时,have + 过去分词)
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