期末阅读理解与书面表达(作文)（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语1-8单元期末阅读理解与书面表达(作文)专项训练 判断正误阅读+选择型阅读理解+完形填空+话题写作 一、 阅读短文，判断正“T”误“F”。 A篇（童话故事主题） Once upon a time, there was a little mermaid. She lived in the sea with her father, the Sea King, and her five elder sisters. They were all beautiful, and the little mermaid was the prettiest of them all. She loved listening to stories about the human world above the sea. One day, the little mermaid saved a prince from a big storm. She took him to the shore and waited until a girl found him. She fell in love with the prince and wanted to be with him. She went to a sea witch, who gave her a magic potion. The potion would turn her tail into human legs, but she would lose her voice forever. The little mermaid drank the potion and went to the prince’s palace. ( )1. The little mermaid lived in the sea with her family. ( )2. The little mermaid was not as pretty as her elder sisters. ( )3. The little mermaid saved a prince during a big storm. ( )4. The little mermaid hated stories about the human world. ( )5. The magic potion could turn the little mermaid’s tail into legs. B篇（假日生活主题） Last Saturday, Liu Tao and his family went to Central Park for a picnic. They got up early and packed some bread, fresh fruit and cold drinks into a big basket. His dad said the weather would be fine, so they rode bikes to the park. When they arrived, the sun was shining and the wind was soft. They found a nice spot under a big tree and put down the basket. Liu Tao played frisbee with his father, and his little sister read a storybook on the grass. At noon, they sat on a picnic mat and enjoyed their food happily. They talked about Liu Tao’s school life and his sister’s funny stories. In the afternoon, dark clouds came quickly and it rained heavily. They packed up their things fast and ran to the nearby bus stop. They all got a little wet, but they still had a great time that day. ( )1. Liu Tao and his family went to the park last Sunday. ( )2. They packed bread, fruit and drinks for the picnic. ( )3. The weather was sunny and warm when they arrived at the park. ( )4. Liu Tao played frisbee with his sister in the park. ( )5. They got wet because of the heavy rain in the afternoon. C篇（环境保护主题） Our city was not clean or beautiful a few years ago. There was much rubbish in the streets and on the grass, and some factories poured dirty water into the nearby river. The water turned black and smelt bad, and the air was not fresh either. People felt upset and didn’t like to go out for walks or sports. Later, all the people in our city started to work together to keep the city clean. We put more rubbish bins in the streets and learned to sort the rubbish. The factories stopped pouring dirty water into the river, and workers cleaned it carefully. We also planted a lot of green trees and colourful flowers in the parks and roads. Now our city looks nice, with tidy streets, clear river and fresh air. We all love our clean city now. ( )1. Our city was clean a few years ago. ( )2. Some factories poured dirty water into the river before. ( )3. People put more bins and planted many trees to keep the city clean. ( )4. The river is still dirty now. ( )5. People love the clean city now. 二、阅读理解，根据短文内容选出合适的答案。 A篇（节日主题） The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people are busy getting ready for it. They clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy a lot of food, new clothes and flowers. On New Year’s Eve, all family members get together for a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish and other delicious food. After dinner, they often watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and talk happily. Children love the Spring Festival very much because they can get red packets from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends, and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Everyone has a good time. ( )1. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April B. In January or February C. In May or June ( )2. What do people do before the Spring Festival? A. Clean the houses and buy things B. Watch the Spring Festival Gala C. Visit relatives and friends ( )3. What do family members do on New Year’s Eve? A. Go shopping B. Have a big dinner together C. Plant trees ( )4. Why do children love the Spring Festival? A. Because they can play with toys B. Because they can get red packets C. Because they can travel ( )5. What do people say to each other during the festival? A. Happy Birthday B. Merry Christmas C. Happy New Year B篇（环境自然主题·过去现在对比） Our school had a small playground ten years ago. The ground was just dirt and there were no green trees around it. When it was sunny, the playground became very dusty. When it rained, the dirt turned into mud and it was easy to fall down. Students had few places to play after class, so they just played games like jumping ropes near the classroom walls. Now, our school has changed the playground into a nice and clean place. The dirt ground is replaced with green grass and plastic tracks. There are many tall trees and colourful flowers around the playground. We have basketball courts and ping-pong tables too. After class, students can run on the tracks, play ball games with friends or sit under the trees reading books. It has become our favourite place in the school. ( )1. What was the playground like ten years ago? A. It was a clean place with grass B. It was a dirt ground with no trees C. It was a place with basketball courts ( )2. What happened when it rained ten years ago? A. The playground became dusty B. Students played jumping ropes C. The ground turned into mud ( )3. What is the playground covered with now? A. Dirt and mud B. Grass and plastic tracks C. Trees and flowers ( )4. What can students NOT do on the new playground? A. Run on the tracks B. Play ping-pong C. Build houses ( )5. How do students feel about the new playground? A. They dislike it B. They like it very much C. They think it is the same as before C篇（寓言故事主题） A farmer had a horse and a donkey. The horse was strong and healthy, while the donkey was thin and weak. Every day, the horse carried light things, but the donkey had to carry heavy things like bags of rice and stones. One day, the donkey felt very tired and asked the horse for help. “Can you help me carry some of the heavy bags? I am too tired,” said the donkey. But the horse refused. “I don’t want to carry heavy things. I am strong, but I should carry light things,” it said. A few days later, the donkey became very ill and died. Then the farmer put all the heavy things on the horse, including the donkey’s skin. The horse carried the heavy things every day and felt very sorry. It realized that helping others is helping itself. ( )1. What was the horse like? A. Thin and weak B. Strong and healthy C. Fat and lazy ( )2. What did the donkey carry every day? A. Light things B. Nothing C. Heavy things ( )3. What did the donkey ask the horse to do? A. Help it carry some heavy bags B. Help it find food C. Help it run fast ( )4. What happened to the donkey a few days later? A. It became strong B. It became ill and died C. It ran away ( )5. What did the horse realize at last? A. Carrying heavy things is easy B. Helping others is helping itself C. Refusing others is a good thing 三、 完形填空 A篇（周末活动主题） My name is Amy. I had a great weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I __1__ up at 8:00 and cleaned my bedroom. My mom said it was very __2__ . After breakfast, I went to the library __3__ my best friend, Lily. We read some interesting storybooks there. We also borrowed two books __4__ we loved them so much. In the afternoon, we played ping-pong at the park. It was my favourite sport. We played for one hour and felt a little __5__ . Then we bought some ice cream and __6__ it happily. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. They lived in a small village. We picked fresh apples in their garden. The apples were big and __7__ . In the evening, we had a big dinner. I __8__ a nice time with my family. What a happy weekend it __9__ ! I hope I will have another great weekend __10__ . ( ) 1. A. get B. got C. gets ( ) 2. A. tidy B. dirty C. sad ( ) 3. A. with B. for C. of ( ) 4. A. or B. because C. but ( ) 5. A. tired B. happy C. excited ( ) 6. A. eat B. eats C. ate ( ) 7. A. sweet B. bad C. small ( ) 8. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 9. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. A. tomorrow B. today C. soon B篇（环境保护主题） Our city is becoming more and more beautiful now. A few years ago, there were not many trees in our neighbourhood. The air was not __1__ and the river was dirty. People threw rubbish everywhere, so the streets looked __2__ . We all wanted to __3__ our city clean. Last year, we started to do something. We planted many small trees in the park and on the streets. We also learned to __4__ rubbish into different bins. We told our friends and family not to __5__ dirty water into the river. Now, the air is fresh. The river is clear and we can see some fish __6__ in it. The streets are __7__ every day. We often see birds sing in the trees. We feel so __8__ to live here. __9__ everyone tries their best, our city will be better and better. We __10__ our beautiful city very much. ( ) 1. A. fresh B. bad C. cold ( ) 2. A. nice B. messy C. clean ( ) 3. A. keep B. let C. make ( ) 4. A. put B. take C. throw ( ) 5. A. take B. pour C. get ( ) 6. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 7. A. dirty B. tidy C. wet ( ) 8. A. sad B. angry C. happy ( ) 9. A. If B. So C. But ( ) 10. A. love B. hates C. dislike 四、书面表达 话题一：My Plans for the Coming New Year 新年即将到来，你有很多新年打算。用be going to句式写：1. 你打算帮家人做什么；2. 你自己计划做什么（如学习、运动）；3. 你期待新年吗。（要求：50词左右） 话题二：Then and Now in My School 你的学校这些年有了不少变化。用过去和现在对比的写法写：1. 学校过去是什么样子的；2. 学校现在是什么样子的；3. 你更喜欢现在的学校吗。（要求：50 词左右） 话题三：My Happy Weekend 上周末你过得很充实。用过去时态写：1. 你周末分别做了哪些事；2. 其中一件让你开心的小事；3. 你觉得这个周末怎么样。（要求：50 词左右） 话题四：My Green Life 保护环境很重要，你有绿色生活的小做法。用一般现在时写：1. 你平时会做什么环保小事；2. 你为什么这样做；3. 你会坚持下去吗。（要求：50词左右） 参考答案 一、 判断正误阅读 A篇：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T B篇：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T C篇：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 二、 选择型阅读 A篇：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C B篇：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B C篇：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 三、 完形填空 A篇：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C B篇：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、书面表达 参考范文： 话题一：My Plans for the Coming New Year The new year is coming soon. I am going to help my parents clean the house and buy some nice snacks before the festival. I am also going to read three interesting storybooks and play ping-pong with my best friends every week. Besides, I plan to learn to make dumplings with my mom. I am really looking forward to the happy new year days. 话题二：Then and Now in My School My school has changed a lot. Years ago, there was only a small teaching building and a small playground. We had no library or computer room. Now, we have a big library with many books and a nice computer room. The playground is big and we can play sports there happily. I love my school now very much. 话题三：My Happy Weekend Last weekend, I had a really good time with my family. On Saturday morning, I helped my mom clean the living room and water the flowers. In the afternoon, I played ping-pong with my dad in the park near our home. On Sunday, I finished my homework first and then read an interesting storybook. In the evening, we watched a funny cartoon together. It was a busy but happy weekend for me. 话题四：My Green Life I do small but useful things to protect the Earth every day. I always turn off the lights when I leave my room and never waste clean water when I wash my hands. I also collect empty bottles and paper to recycle them. I often tell my classmates to plant more trees. I think these small things can help our Earth, and I will keep doing them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $