2026年中考英语复习阅读理解专题 七选五阅读还原型课件

2026年中考英语复习阅读理解专题★★　 七选五阅读还原型 Ⅰ (2024·云南) You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live.Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light.With the warm weather outside,now is a good time to go exploring(探 ↓ 【解析】1.主旨概括句。根据波浪线部分及下文的4条建议可知,说的是花时间了解自己的城镇。结合选项可知,应说“以下是如何开始的。”符合题意。故选B。 索) with a trusted adult. 1. 1 B 返回目录 ◆Act like a tourist. Many times,when you live in a place,you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might.Start by asking yourself this question：2. 1 Maybe you can visit a historic building,a  nice park,or a new ice cream store.↓ 【解析】2.过渡句。根据波浪线部分可知,这里要选1个问句,而且与游览某地有关的过渡句。故选F。 F 返回目录 ◆Consider local attractions(景点). First,do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3. 1 A local museum  ↓ 【解析】3.注释性句子。根据波浪线部分可知,说的是考虑景点。根据下文提到去的地方,可以判断此句可选填补充说明考虑景点的句子。故选D。  or zoo might have a new exhibit.You might also head to a national park for a hike. D 返回目录 ◆4.  1     With an adult's guide,look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer ↓ 【解析】4.主旨概括句。波浪线部分是注释性句子,说的是导游的指导。所以此句应该选填与导游有关的小标题。故选A。  walking tours focused on a theme,like food or local parks.You can also search for free self­guided walking tours in your area. A 返回目录 ◆Take a photography(摄影) walk. 5. 1 Pick a theme for your photos,like special dishes,local waterways,or lovely birds.And at the end ↓ 【解析】5.过渡句。根据波浪线部分可知,说的是照片。结合选项G中的关键词Another,camera 可以判断答案为G。在此处起过渡的作用。  of the day,you can look back on all your explorations. G 返回目录 A.Find out a guided tour. B.Here is how to get started. C.Go bike riding in a local park. D.Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E.If I have never been to the town before,when is the best time to explore? F.If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go? G.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 返回目录 ★语篇研读 What：主要介绍了如何探索你居住的城镇或城市。 Why：鼓励读者(尤其是青少年)以新的视角探索自己生活的城市或城镇,发现身边被忽略的精彩之处,并通过具体的方法(如像游客一样游览、参观本地景点、参加导览、摄影记录等)增强探索的乐趣。 How：1.文体：说明文； 返回目录 2.写作手法： ①问题引导：通过提问(如If my friends came to town for the first time,where would I advise them to go？)激发读者思考； ②分步建议：采用条目式结构(◆符号)清晰列出不同探索方法,逻辑性强； ③举例说明：每个建议后附带具体例子(如 local museum or zoo、national park、 food­themed walking tours等),增强可操作性。 返回目录 【文章结构】 返回目录 ★技巧点拨 (1)标出空缺位置：判断是段首、段中还是段尾。 (2)分析上下文：段首→找主旨句；段中→看过渡或注释；段尾→可能是总结或递进。 (3)匹配选项：主旨句→选概括性强的；过渡句→找逻辑词/指代词；注释句→选例子或细节。 (4)验证排除：确保选项与前后句逻辑、词汇连贯。 返回目录 【技巧1】 主旨概括句(第1,4题) 主旨概括句位于段首或段尾,总结段落核心内容。 ①寻找与段落内容高度重合的词汇或短语； ②排除细节项：主旨句不包含具体例子,若选项含细节(如本文的“museum”),可能是干扰项。 ③看位置：段首主旨句常为总起句,段尾主旨句可能是结论或建议。 返回目录 【技巧2】过渡句(第2,5题) 过渡句承上启下,衔接前后内容。可能含逻辑词(another, also, however)或指代词(this, these)。 ①找逻辑关系：递进：用“Another way…”； 转折：用“But…/However…”； ②看指代：过渡句常复现前文关键词(如本文的“explore”“city”); ③匹配语境：后文内容需与过渡句方向一致(如本文F项提问,后文用回答衔接)。 返回目录 【技巧3】注释性句子(第3题) 注释性句子对前文观点进行解释、举例或补充细节。 常含具体名词(如本文的“museum”“hike”)或步骤性语言(“First…Then…”)。 ①锁定前句：注释句需与前句主题一致； ②找例子或步骤：若前文是观点,注释句可能是例子； ③排除概括项：注释句不可能是主旨或过渡句。 返回目录 ▲A(2025·云南) 人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康,抗挫能力) A.Spend time in green places. B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.You can stay away from nature. D.Live like a young plant following the sun. E.Here are some simple ways from our experts. F.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 返回目录 Do you feel stressed(焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. 1 ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. E D 返回目录 ◆3. 1 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”.There are healthy microbes(微生物) in the earth.4. 1When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful！) A F 返回目录 ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long­term happiness.5. 1 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. G 返回目录 ▲B(2023·云南) 人与自我——生活与学习 (乐学善学、勤于反思、学会学习) A.Challenge yourself. B.They are cool book brains. C.You can also read reviews online. D.Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E.Changing into a new style of book is not easy. F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. G.Developing good reading habits takes a long time. 返回目录 Reading is a lifelong journey.Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start？6. 1 ◆Ask a librarian(图书管理员). The best people to throw your questions are librarians！7. 1 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it,they will suggest some possible books for you to try. F B 返回目录 ◆Make a change. 8. 1You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions.What about the books about culture？You'll never know until you try.Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. E 返回目录 ◆Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you.There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.9. 1 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers,parents and teachers.Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting.Their ideas may help you get a right pick. C 返回目录 ◆10. 1 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)？It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A 返回目录 $