期末复习之核心词汇词性变化及巩固训练-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教版九年级英语全册期末核心词汇词性变化及巩固训练 （适用范围：Unit1-Unit14） 一、重点单词词性转换（60分） 请写出下列单词对应的不同词性形式（注意词形变化规则） 1. pronounce（v.）→（n.）发音________ →（adj.）发音的________ 1. patient（adj.）→（n.）耐心________ →（adv.）耐心地________ 1. express（v.）→（n.）表达；表情________ →（adj.）有表现力的________ 1. discover（v.）→（n.）发现________ →（adj.）有发现的________ 1. create（v.）→（n.）创造________ →（adj.）有创造力的________ 1. connect（v.）→（n.）联系________ →（adj.）连接的________ 1. succeed（v.）→（n.）成功______ →（adj.）成功的______ →（adv.）成功地______ 1. achieve（v.）→（n.）成就________ →（adj.）可达成的________ 1. brave（adj.）→（n.）勇敢________ →（adv.）勇敢地________ 1. honest（adj.）→（n.）诚实________ →（adv.）诚实地________ →（反adj.）不诚实的________ 1. satisfy（v.）→（n.）满足________ →（adj.）令人满意的________ →（adj.）感到满意的________ 1. value（n./v.）→（adj.）有价值的________ →（adv.）宝贵地________ 1. operate（v.）→（n.）手术；操作________ →（n.）操作员________ 1. donate（v.）→（n.）捐赠________ →（n.）捐赠者________ 1. protect（v.）→（n.）保护________ →（adj.）保护的________ 1. pollute（v.）→（n.）污染________ →（adj.）受污染的________ 1. develop（v.）→（n.）发展________ →（adj.）发展中的________ →（adj.）发达的________ 1. agree（v.）→（n.）同意________ →（反v.）不同意________ →（反n.）不同意________ 1. appear（v.）→（n.）出现________ →（反v.）消失________ →（反n.）消失________ 1. probable（adj.）→（adv.）可能地________ →（n.）可能性________ 1. reality（n.）→（adj.）真实的________ →（adv.）真实地________ →（v.）实现________ 1. wise（adj.）→（adv.）明智地________ →（n.）智慧________ 1. strong（adj.）→（n.）力量________ →（adv.）强烈地________ →（v.）加强________ 1. kind（adj.）→（n.）善良________ →（adv.）亲切地________ 1. care（v./n.）→（adj.）小心的________ →（adj.）粗心的________ →（adv.）小心地________ →（adv.）粗心地________ 1. differ（v.）→（n.）差异________ →（adj.）不同的________ →（adv.）不同地________ 1. import（v./n.）→（反v./n.）出口________ 1. permit（v.）→（n.）允许________ →（adj.）允许的________ 1. refuse（v.）→（n.）拒绝________ →（adj.）拒绝的________ 1. invite（v.）→（n.）邀请________ →（adj.）邀请的________ 1. active（adj.）→（n.）活动________ →（v.）行动________ →（adv.）积极地________ 1. collect（v.）→（n.）收集________ →（n.）收藏家________ 1. educate（v.）→（n.）教育________ →（n.）教育家________ →（adj.）有教育意义的________ 1. organize（v.）→（n.）组织________ →（n.）组织者________ 1. decorate（v.）→（n.）装饰________ →（adj.）装饰性的________ 1. celebrate（v.）→（n.）庆祝________ →（adj.）庆祝的________ 1. explain（v.）→（n.）解释________ →（adj.）解释性的________ 1. suggest（v.）→（n.）建议________ →（adj.）建议性的________ 1. discuss（v.）→（n.）讨论________ →（adj.）讨论的________ 1. argue（v.）→（n.）争论________ →（adj.）争论的________ 1. apologize（v.）→（n.）道歉________ →（adj.）道歉的________ 1. forgive（v.）→（n.）原谅________ →（adj.）宽容的________ 1. punish（v.）→（n.）惩罚________ →（adj.）惩罚性的________ 1. reward（v./n.）→（adj.）值得奖励的________ 1. attend（v.）→（n.）出席________ →（adj.）出席的________ 1. accept（v.）→（n.）接受________ →（adj.）可接受的________ 1. receive（v.）→（n.）接收________ →（adj.）可接收的________ 1. expect（v.）→（n.）期望________ →（adj.）期待的________ →（adj.）出乎意料的________ 1. predict（v.）→（n.）预测________ →（adj.）可预测的________ 1. describe（v.）→（n.）描述________ →（adj.）描述性的________ 1. impress（v.）→（n.）印象________ →（adj.）令人印象深刻的________ 1. attract（v.）→（n.）吸引力________ →（adj.）有吸引力的________ 1. disturb（v.）→（n.）打扰________ →（adj.）令人不安的________ 1. satisfy（v.）→（n.）满足________ →（adj.）令人满意的________ 1. relax（v.）→（n.）放松________ →（adj.）令人放松的________ →（adj.）放松的________ 1. stress（v./n.）→（adj.）有压力的________ 1. separate（v./adj.）→（n.）分离________ →（adv.）分别地________ 1. divide（v.）→（n.）划分________ →（adj.）分裂的________ 1. include（v.）→（n.）包含________ →（adj.）包含的________ 1. require（v.）→（n.）要求________ →（adj.）必需的________ 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. The scientist's ________（discover）has changed the way we look at the universe. 2. We need to be more ________（create）in solving this problem instead of following old methods. 3. Her ________（patient）and kindness made her popular among all the students. 4. He speaks English with perfect ________（pronounce）because he practices every day. 5. The ________（achieve）of his team in the competition surprised everyone. 6. It's ________（honest）of him to lie about his exam results, so no one trusts him now. 7. The ________（pollute）of the river has caused many fish to die. 8. We should take ________（protect）measures to save the endangered animals. 9. The ________（develop）of AI technology has brought great changes to our life. 10. She expressed her ________（agree）with the plan by nodding her head. 11. His sudden ________（appear）at the party made everyone excited. 12. It's ________（probable）that we will finish the project ahead of time if we work hard. 13. You should make a ________（wise）decision based on facts, not feelings. 14. The ________（strong）of the wind was so great that it blew down several trees. 15. She has a ________（care）attitude towards her work, so she never makes mistakes. 16. There are many ________（differ）between Chinese and Western cultures. 17. The teacher gave us his ________（permit）to leave early after we finished the task. 18. She sent an ________（invite）to her classmates for her birthday party. 19. We had a heated ________（discuss）about the environmental problem in class. 20. His ________（argue）with his brother lasted for hours because they couldn't reach an agreement. 21. He offered a sincere ________（apologize）for his rude behavior. 22. The ________（punish）for breaking the school rules is very strict. 23. Her ________（attend）at the meeting was unexpected because she was ill. 24. The ________（accept）of his application made him very happy. 25. We have high ________（expect）for our team in the coming match. 26. The ________（describe）of the scenery in the book is so vivid that I feel like I'm there. 27. The first ________（impress）he left on us was very good. 28. The ________（attract）of the ancient city lies in its unique architecture. 29. The ________（relax）music helped me calm down after a busy day. 30. The job ________（require）a lot of experience, so not many people applied for it. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. It's important to p________ every new word correctly to improve your spoken English. 2. You need to have enough p________ when teaching children, as they learn slowly. 3. The artist's works show great c________ and imagination. 4. Scientists have made a great d________ in the field of medicine recently. 5. We should c________ theory with practice to master knowledge better. 6. His hard work led to his s________ in the final exam. 7. Everyone should try their best to a________ their dreams. 8. To be h________, I don't think this plan is practical. 9. The v________ of this old painting is beyond our imagination. 10. The doctor decided to perform an o________ on the patient to save his life. 11. Many people are willing to d________ money to help the poor children go to school. 12. We must take action to p________ the environment from being destroyed. 13. The p________ of the city is getting worse because of more cars. 14. Our country has made rapid d________ in the past few decades. 15. We need to r________ the importance of learning English in the modern world. 16. She didn't a________ to the party because she had to look after her sick mother. 17. I didn't e________ to meet my old friend in the street yesterday. 18. Can you give me a detailed d________ of the suspect? 19. The film left a deep i________ on all the audience. 20. The small town has great a________ for tourists because of its beautiful lakes. 21. He felt s________ because he failed the exam again. 22. We should learn to f________ others' mistakes if they apologize sincerely. 23. The teacher's e________ was so clear that all the students understood the problem. 24. She made a s________ that we should have a picnic this weekend. 25. The o________ of the company decided to expand the business to other countries. 26. They are having a d________ about how to improve their study skills. 27. The r________ for winning the competition is a free trip to Europe. 28. You must get p________ from your parents before going out at night. 29. The a________ of the story is set in a small village in the 19th century. 30. We need to s________ our time wisely to balance study and rest. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（60题） 1. pronunciation；pronounced 2. patience；patiently 3. expression；expressive 4. discovery；discoverable 5. creation；creative 6. connection；connected 7. success；successful；successfully 8. achievement；achievable 9. bravery；bravely 10. honesty；honestly；dishonest 11. satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied 12. valuable；valuably 13. operation；operator 14. donation；donor 15. protection；protective 16. pollution；polluted 17. development；developing；developed 18. agreement；disagree；disagreement 19. appearance；disappear；disappearance 20. probably；probability 21. real；really；realize 22. wisely；wisdom 23. strength；strongly；strengthen 24. kindness；kindly 25. careful；careless；carefully；carelessly 26. difference；different；differently 27. export 28. permission；permitted 29. refusal；refusing 30. invitation；invited 31. activity；act；actively 32. collection；collector 33. education；educator；educational 34. organization；organizer 35. decoration；decorative 36. celebration；celebratory 37. explanation；explanatory 38. suggestion；suggestive 39. discussion；discussive 40. argument；argumentative 41. apology；apologetic 42. forgiveness；forgiving 43. punishment；punitive 44. rewarding 45. attendance；attentive 46. acceptance；acceptable 47. reception；receivable 48. expectation；expectant；unexpected 49. prediction；predictable 50. description；descriptive 51. impression；impressive 52. attraction；attractive 53. disturbance；disturbing 54. satisfaction；satisfying 55. relaxation；relaxing；relaxed 56. stressful 57. separation；separately 58. division；divided 59. inclusion；inclusive 60. requirement；required 二、 1. discovery 2. creative 3. patience 4. pronunciation 5. achievement 6. dishonest 7. pollution 8. protective 9. development 10. agreement 11. appearance 12. probable 13. wise 14. strength 15. careful 16. differences 17. permission 18. invitation 19. discussion 20. argument 21. apology 22. punishment 23. attendance 24. acceptance 25. expectations 26. description 27. impression 28. attraction 29. relaxing 30. requires 三、 1. pronounce 2. patience 3. creativity 4. discovery 5. connect 6. success 7. achieve 8. honest 9. value 10. operation 11. donate 12. protect 13. pollution 14. development 15. realize 16. attend 17. expect 18. description 19. impression 20. attraction 21. stressed 22. forgive 23. explanation 24. suggestion 25. organizer 26. discussion 27. reward 28. permission 29. setting 30. arrange 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $