七年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A．really B．team C．eat D．weak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在以下的单词中，哪个单词中的“ea”发音不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。really /ˈrɪəlɪ /；team /tiːm/；eat /iːt/；weak /wiːk/。由四个单词的发音可知，really里的“ea”与其他三个不同。故选A。 2．We still have ________ mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一点羊肉。晚餐足够了。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词。根据“That’s enough for dinner”可知，晚餐足够了，所以此处应该是表示冰箱里还有一点羊肉，且mutton为不可数名词，所以应该用a little。故选B。 3．—Do you think the ________ of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A．material B．size C．colour D．style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这条裙子的尺码适合我吗？——当然。它不长也不短。 考查名词辨析。material材料；size尺寸；colour颜色；style风格。根据答语“Of course. It is not too long or too short.”可知，此处是在询问裙子的尺寸是否合适，所以应该用size。故选B。 4．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。 考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是some pieces of news，其中pieces为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 5．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久拍一次短视频？——几乎每天。我喜欢记录我的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处询问的是拍短视频的频率，因此用How often。故选C。 6．We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．leave for B．hear from C．depend on D．try on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母。我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语辨析。leave for前往；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据“We should learn to take care of ourselves”可知，此处表示“不应该一直依赖父母”，所以应该用depend on。故选C。 7．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要大喊，蒂姆。你爸爸此刻在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉。根据“Don’t shout”和句意可知为正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing的形式，“Your father”第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选C。 8．—How many ________ do you want? — Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．glasses of orange juices D．glasses of orange juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要多少杯橙汁？——四杯。 考查名词复数。apple juice苹果汁；a glass of orange juice一杯橙汁；glasses of orange juices这种表达是错误的，juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；glasses of orange juice几杯橙汁。How many后接可数名词复数，glasses是glass的复数形式，表示“杯”，结合答语“Four”可知，问句询问数量，应用“glasses of orange juice”。故选D。 9．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 10．—You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like wearing hanfu. A．I don’t get it B．Good luck C．I quite agree with you D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以在汉服上看到中国传统服装的美。——我非常同意你的看法。越来越多的人喜欢它了。 考查情景交际。I don’t get it我不明白；Good luck祝你好运；I quite agree with you我非常同意你的看法；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu.”和“More and more people like wearing hanfu.”可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点。故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every winter, many students in Changzhou get the flu. To stay healthy, we should take care of 11 . First, wash your hands often with soap and water. Second, get enough sleep and eat 12 food like vegetables and fruit. Third, do some sports every day. Even a short walk in Hongmei Park can make you feel 13 . Last month, our school started a “Healthy Week” activity. Students learned how to protect 14 from illness. Some made posters about flu prevention. Others gave short 15 in class. Li Hua even wrote a poem! Dr. Wang, a local doctor, told us that wearing a mask (口罩) in crowded places is also 16 . “If you have a fever or cough,” he said, “stay at home and 17 a doctor.” Many students now bring hand sanitizer (免洗洗手液) to school. They also try not to touch their eyes or nose with 18 hands. “Health is the most important thing,” said our headteacher. “No matter how busy you are, never 19 your health.” We all agreed. After all, only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life in beautiful 20 like Tianning Temple or the Grand Canal. Let’s work together to build a healthier 21 ! Remember: small habits make a big 22 . 11．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself 12．A．delicious B．healthy C．sweet D．fast 13．A．tired B．sad C．better D．worse 14．A．them B．us C．him D．themselves 15．A．talks B．songs C．games D．tests 16．A．difficult B．boring C．helpful D．dangerous 17．A．ask B．tell C．see D．call 18．A．clean B．dirty C．wet D．dry 19．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．find 20．A．schools B．parks C．places D．shops 21．A．family B．city C．country D．world 22．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．plan 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以常州为例，介绍了冬季预防流感、保持健康的具体措施，并叙述了学校“健康周”活动及医生、校长的建议，最后呼吁大家养成好习惯，共同建设更健康的城市。 11．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该照顾好自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己。主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。take care of ourselves“照顾好我们自己”。故选A。 12．句意：第二，保证充足睡眠并吃像蔬菜和水果这样的健康食物。 delicious美味的；healthy健康的；sweet甜的；fast快的。根据“like vegetables and fruit”和保持健康的主题，应选择“健康的”食物。eat healthy food“吃健康食物”。故选B。 13．句意：即使在红梅公园散一小会儿步也能让你感觉更好。 tired累的；sad悲伤的；better更好；worse更糟。根据前文“do some sports every day”，运动带来的积极影响是感觉“更好”。make you feel better“让你感觉更好”。故选C。 14．句意：学生们学习了如何保护自己免受疾病侵害。 them他们；us我们；him他；themselves他们自己。主语是“Students”，宾语与主语指代同一群人，应用反身代词“themselves”。protect themselves“保护他们自己”。故选D。 15．句意：其他人在课堂上做了简短的演讲。 talks谈话，演讲；songs歌曲；games游戏；tests测试。根据动词“gave”和地点“in class”，在课堂上“做演讲”符合学校活动情境。give short talks“做简短演讲”。故选A。 16．句意：王医生，一位本地医生，告诉我们戴口罩在拥挤的地方也是有用的。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；helpful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据戴口罩预防流感的常识，这是“有用的”建议。故选C。 17．句意：他说：“如果你发烧或咳嗽，待在家里并看医生。” ask问；tell告诉；see看（医生）；call打电话。see a doctor“看医生”。故选C。 18．句意：他们也尽量不用脏手触摸眼睛或鼻子。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据健康常识和预防疾病的目的，应避免用“脏的”手触摸面部。故选B。 19．句意：无论你多忙，永远不要忘记你的健康。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去；find找到。根据校长强调健康最重要的语境，提醒大家不要“忘记”健康。never forget your health“永远不要忘记你的健康”。故选A。 20．句意：毕竟，只有当我们健康时，我们才能好好学习并享受在像天宁寺或大运河这样美丽的地方的生活。 schools学校；parks公园；places地方；shops商店。根据举例“Tianning Temple or the Grand Canal”，这些都是具体的“地方”。故选C。 21．句意：让我们共同努力建设一个更健康的城市！ family家庭；city城市；country国家；world世界。根据全文以“Changzhou”为地点背景，以及前文提到的具体本地地点，建设的目标应是“城市”。a healthier city“一个更健康的城市”。故选B。 22．句意：记住：小习惯能产生大影响。 mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同，影响；plan计划。make a big difference“产生重大影响，有很大不同”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） Do you like eating pineapples (菠萝)? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner. You will see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun. 23．What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A．Two great activities. B．Why the festival is important. C．A great way to eat pineapples. D．How to use pineapples to make food. 24．What can visitors do at the festival? ①Make artworks.    ②Dance to the music.    ③Walk in the parade.    ④Grow pineapples themselves. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．talk about a fun festival B．ask people to visit an island C．show the great use of pineapples D．tell people to eat more pineapples 【答案】23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动。 23．段落大意题。根据第四段“One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands.”及第五段“People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest.”可知，这两段介绍了两个活动。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade. Join it and you will have lots of fun.”可知，游客可以跟着音乐跳舞，也能加入街头游行，②③符合。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是“Do you like eating pineapples? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival.”可知，本文主要介绍了Eleuthera的菠萝节及节日期间的活动，则作者写这篇文章是为了谈论一个有趣的节日。故选A。 South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占据) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republic’s area is about 18,000 square miles with a population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical (热带的) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic. 26．Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic? A． B． C． D． 27．What happened after Columbus visited there in 1492? A．Spain ruled the island for 300 years. B．Two nations shared the island. C．The Dominican Republic was established on the island. D．The name ‘Haiti’ began to be used. 28．The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are ________. A．colourful B．friendly C．busy D．brave 29．The reading above is probably taken from ________. A．a science book B．a story book C．a geography book D．a picture book 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的地理分布、历史背景，以及多米尼加共和国的概况和当地特色。 26．细节理解题。根据文中“Haiti makes up the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.”可知，海地占据伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的西部三分之一，多米尼加共和国占据东部三分之二。结合选项，A选项的地图符合这一位置关系。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years.”可知，哥伦布1492年到访后，西班牙统治了该岛300年。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you”可知，当地人们会热情迎接游客，体现出他们很友好。故选B。 29．推理判断题。文章介绍了伊斯帕尼奥拉岛的地理、国家分布、多米尼加共和国的面积、人口、产业等信息，这类内容通常出自地理书籍。故选C。    Do you know about English people’s names? Most of them have two parts: a first name and a last name. But what do these names mean? Where do they come from? First, some first names come from words with good meanings. For example, “Lily” is the name of a kind of beautiful flower, and “David” means “beloved” in some places. Second, many last names come from people’s jobs a long time ago. If someone’s ancestor (祖先) is a farmer, their last name may be  “Farmer”. “Baker” is also a common last name—it comes from the job of making bread. Third, some last names come from people’s looks or personalities (性格). “Brown” often comes from someone with brown hair, and “Brave”   may come from a person who is brave. These different origins make English people’s names interesting and full of stories. 30．How many ways (方式) do last names come from in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．What does the underlined word “beloved” mean in Chinese? A．深爱的 B．烦恼的 C．淘气的 D．乏味的 32．If a man is tall, what may his last name be? A．White. B．Strong. C．Short. D．Longman. 33．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．English People’s Looks B．English People’s Names C．English People’s Stories D．English People’s Languages 【答案】30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了英国人名字的构成，以及名字的来源。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, many last names come from people’s jobs a long time ago.”以及第四段“Third, some last names come from people’s looks or personalities.” 可知，文中提到了姓氏的三种来源方式。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“First, some first names come from words with good meanings.”可知，名字来源于有美好含义的词，因此“beloved” 应是积极的含义，意为“深爱的”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第四段“Third, some last names come from people’s looks or personalities.”可知，有些姓氏来源于人的外貌，Longman可推测与身高“高”有关。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。本文围绕英国人的名字展开，介绍了其名和姓的来源。故选B。 34．What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A．Food. B．Taxes. C．Housing. D．Utilities. 35．Which item is the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A．Savings. B．Food. C．Entertainment. D．Insurance. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B．Peter never saves any money every month. C．Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D．They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过图表展示了彼得（Peter）和玛丽（Mary）每月的支出情况。 34．细节理解题。观察图表，Mary住房支出占比20%，Peter住房支出占比40%，在两人各项支出占比中，住房支出的占比相对其他项目是较高的。所以从图表信息可知，在住房上花费的钱最多，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D 36．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A tourist was travelling alone in the desert. After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking. 37 It was very hot and he became very thirsty. After five hours, he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please sell me some water.” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied. The tourist had to walk on. 38 Two hours later he came to another tent with an old pan in it. “Water. Please sell me some water,” the tourist said the same words. “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied. The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. 39 There was a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.” “No! No! No!” shouted the tourist. “I need water. Please sell me water!” “I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man. The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬) . Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. 40 He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.” The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie.” A．One hour later, he arrived at the third tent. B．He was lost and had no water. C．And he became thirstier. D．Could you please give me some food? E．He crawled to the door and took out all his money. F．He met an old friend. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位游客独自在沙漠中旅行，他的车坏了后开始步行，途中多次寻求买水但只遇到卖领带的人，最后到达一家酒店却又因没戴领带而无法进入的故事。 37．根据“After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking.”可知，游客的车坏了，开始步行，说明他处于困境中，选项B“他迷路了，没有水。”符合语境，说明了他当时的艰难处境。故选B。 38．根据“The tourist had to walk on.”和“Two hours later he came to another tent with an old pan in it.”可知，游客继续走，两个小时后到达了另一个帐篷，说明他在这段时间里更加口渴了，选项C“他变得更渴了。”符合语境，说明了游客的状态变化。故选C。 39．根据“Two hours later he came to another tent with an old pan in it.”和“There was a tall man in front of it.”可知，游客在两个小时后到达了另一个地方，并且那里有一个高个子男人，说明他又到达了一个新的地点，选项A“一个小时后，他到达了第三个帐篷。”符合语境，表达了他到达了一个新的地方。故选A。 40．根据“He said to the doorman, ‘Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.’”可知，游客对门卫说他愿意花100美元买一杯水，说明他非常渴望得到水，愿意付出高价，选项E“他爬到门口，拿出所有的钱。”符合语境，说明了游客为了得到水所做出的努力。故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将军”), the game is over. So the players should check the other’s King while protecting (保护) one’s own King. Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) 41．What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess? . 42．Who can play Chinese chess? . 43．How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”? . 44．What do the foreigners think of Chinese chess? . 【答案】41．Red and black 42．People of all ages 43．Every two years 44．Learn more about China 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的特点、文化意义以及国际影响力。 41．根据“Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black.”可知，象棋的棋子颜色为红色和黑色。故填Red and black。 42．根据“Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play.”可知，象棋适合所有年龄段的人玩。故填People of all ages。 43．根据“More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess ‘World Cup’ every two years.”可知，外国人每两年参加一次象棋“世界杯”。故填Every two years。 44．根据“In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China.”可知，外国人认为象棋能帮助他们更多地了解中国。故填Learn more about China。 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 45 astronauts face many problems. One of them 46 (be) food. All the 47 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 48 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 49 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 50 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 51 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 52 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 53 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 54 (easy) if they are not careful. 【答案】 45．but 46．is 47．meals 48．a 49．to prepare 50．first 51．to 52．will get 53．their 54．easily 【导语】本文介绍了空间站生活中食物相关的问题。 45．句意：在空间站生活似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。根据“Living in space stations seems to be fun... astronauts face many problems.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but“但是”。故填but。 46．句意：其中一个问题是食物。句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是One of them，所以be动词用is。故填is。 47．句意：空间站里所有的餐食都是在地球上准备好，再由航天飞机运送到空间站。meal是可数名词，All后接可数名词复数形式。故填meals。 48．句意：由于食物需要保存很长时间，大部分都得被贮藏在罐头里。for a long time“很长时间”，是固定用法。故填a。 49．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。分析句子可知， 此处是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to prepare。 50．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。根据“as they have to fix the food packages on the table”可知，此处表示准备食物的步骤：先把食物包装固定在桌子上，所以填序数词first。故填first。 51．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们吃东西的时候就不会飘走。“tie... to...”是固定用法，意为“把……绑在……上”。故填to。 52．句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为如果一块食物飘走了，它就会进入空间站的小机器里，使它们无法正常工作。根据“if a piece of food floats away, it...into the station’s small machines and make them work badly.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will get。 53．句意：所以他们总是轻轻地拿着他们的食物——毕竟，即使一点碎屑在太空中也会成为问题！根据“food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词food。故填their。 54．句意：如果他们不小心，食物很容易漂走。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语float away，应用副词easily。故填easily。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，并对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的回信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍一个中国传统节日； (2) 谈谈自己的感受并邀请。 写作要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数： 80～100词； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. It usually falls in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. Before it comes, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes for the new year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a big family dinner. Children can get lucky money from elders. I love this festival because it brings the whole family together and makes me feel warm and happy. I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience the joy of the Spring Festival with me next year. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：简要介绍中国传统节日(春节)，分享个人感受(温暖、家庭团聚的幸福感)，并发出邀请(来中国体验春节氛围)。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍春节基本信息，包括节日地位、时间和核心习俗(扫尘、团圆饭、压岁钱)； 第二步：表达对春节的喜爱，说明原因是家人团聚带来的温暖； 第三步：发出真诚邀请，期待对方来年来华体验春节。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②sweep away扫除 ③sincerely真诚地 [高分句型] ①Before it comes, people clean their houses to sweep away bad luck and buy new clothes for the new year. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②I love the Spring Festival because it brings the whole family together and makes me feel warm and happy. (运用because引导的原因状语从句) 14 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．In the following words, which word has a different sound of “ea”? A．really B．team C．eat D．weak 2．We still have ________ mutton in the fridge. That’s enough for dinner. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．—Do you think the ________ of this skirt fits me? —Of course. It is not too long or too short. A．material B．size C．colour D．style 4．There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper. A．have B．has C．are D．is 5．—________ do you take a short video? — Almost every day. I enjoy recording (记录) my life. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 6．We shouldn’t ________ our parents all the time. We should learn to take care of ourselves. A．leave for B．hear from C．depend on D．try on 7．Don’t shout, Tim. Your father ________ at the moment. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．sleeping 8．—How many ________ do you want? — Four. A．apple juice B．a glass of orange juice C．glasses of orange juices D．glasses of orange juice 9．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 10．—You can see the beauty of traditional Chinese clothes in hanfu. —________. More and more people like wearing hanfu. A．I don’t get it B．Good luck C．I quite agree with you D．Yes, I’d love to 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every winter, many students in Changzhou get the flu. To stay healthy, we should take care of 11 . First, wash your hands often with soap and water. Second, get enough sleep and eat 12 food like vegetables and fruit. Third, do some sports every day. Even a short walk in Hongmei Park can make you feel 13 . Last month, our school started a “Healthy Week” activity. Students learned how to protect 14 from illness. Some made posters about flu prevention. Others gave short 15 in class. Li Hua even wrote a poem! Dr. Wang, a local doctor, told us that wearing a mask (口罩) in crowded places is also 16 . “If you have a fever or cough,” he said, “stay at home and 17 a doctor.” Many students now bring hand sanitizer (免洗洗手液) to school. They also try not to touch their eyes or nose with 18 hands. “Health is the most important thing,” said our headteacher. “No matter how busy you are, never 19 your health.” We all agreed. After all, only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life in beautiful 20 like Tianning Temple or the Grand Canal. Let’s work together to build a healthier 21 ! Remember: small habits make a big 22 . 11．A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．himself 12．A．delicious B．healthy C．sweet D．fast 13．A．tired B．sad C．better D．worse 14．A．them B．us C．him D．themselves 15．A．talks B．songs C．games D．tests 16．A．difficult B．boring C．helpful D．dangerous 17．A．ask B．tell C．see D．call 18．A．clean B．dirty C．wet D．dry 19．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．find 20．A．schools B．parks C．places D．shops 21．A．family B．city C．country D．world 22．A．mistake B．decision C．difference D．plan 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） Do you like eating pineapples (菠萝)? Come to enjoy the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. Do you know how pineapples grow? Go to the farm to have a look. You may be shocked to find that pineapples don’t grow on trees—they grow out of the ground! There are many different activities during this festival. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating contest. People must eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins. People can also take part in the pineapple-cooking contest. They can make different kinds of foods like cakes, pies, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and choose the best one as the winner. You will see beautiful artworks made by local (当地的) people at the festival. There are many other activities at the same time. Some people play music all day and night. You can sing and dance to the music. The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival usually ends with a street parade (游行). Join it and you will have lots of fun. 23．What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about? A．Two great activities. B．Why the festival is important. C．A great way to eat pineapples. D．How to use pineapples to make food. 24．What can visitors do at the festival? ①Make artworks.    ②Dance to the music.    ③Walk in the parade.    ④Grow pineapples themselves. A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．talk about a fun festival B．ask people to visit an island C．show the great use of pineapples D．tell people to eat more pineapples South of Florida, many islands dot (点缀着) the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island. Haiti makes up (占据) the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. The Dominican Republic’s area is about 18,000 square miles with a population of 8 million. Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical (热带的) islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike. When you're ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks (面具) will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic. 26．Which of the following maps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic? A． B． C． D． 27．What happened after Columbus visited there in 1492? A．Spain ruled the island for 300 years. B．Two nations shared the island. C．The Dominican Republic was established on the island. D．The name ‘Haiti’ began to be used. 28．The last paragraph (段落) seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are ________. A．colourful B．friendly C．busy D．brave 29．The reading above is probably taken from ________. A．a science book B．a story book C．a geography book D．a picture book Do you know about English people’s names? Most of them have two parts: a first name and a last name. But what do these names mean? Where do they come from? First, some first names come from words with good meanings. For example, “Lily” is the name of a kind of beautiful flower, and “David” means “beloved” in some places. Second, many last names come from people’s jobs a long time ago. If someone’s ancestor (祖先) is a farmer, their last name may be  “Farmer”. “Baker” is also a common last name—it comes from the job of making bread. Third, some last names come from people’s looks or personalities (性格). “Brown” often comes from someone with brown hair, and “Brave”   may come from a person who is brave. These different origins make English people’s names interesting and full of stories. 30．How many ways (方式) do last names come from in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 31．What does the underlined word “beloved” mean in Chinese? A．深爱的 B．烦恼的 C．淘气的 D．乏味的 32．If a man is tall, what may his last name be? A．White. B．Strong. C．Short. D．Longman. 33．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．English People’s Looks B．English People’s Names C．English People’s Stories D．English People’s Languages 34．What do Peter and Mary spend most of their money on? A．Food. B．Taxes. C．Housing. D．Utilities. 35．Which item is the same percentage (百分比) for Peter and Mary? A．Savings. B．Food. C．Entertainment. D．Insurance. 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mary has her own car while Peter doesn’t. B．Peter never saves any money every month. C．Mary spends less money on food than Peter. D．They spend over 12% of their money on taxes. 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） A tourist was travelling alone in the desert. After two weeks, his car stopped working, so he started walking. 37 It was very hot and he became very thirsty. After five hours, he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please sell me some water.” “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the woman replied. The tourist had to walk on. 38 Two hours later he came to another tent with an old pan in it. “Water. Please sell me some water,” the tourist said the same words. “I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied. The tourist put his money back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. 39 There was a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.” “No! No! No!” shouted the tourist. “I need water. Please sell me water!” “I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man. The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl (爬) . Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. 40 He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay $100 for a glass of water.” The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie.” A．One hour later, he arrived at the third tent. B．He was lost and had no water. C．And he became thirstier. D．Could you please give me some food? E．He crawled to the door and took out all his money. F．He met an old friend. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将军”), the game is over. So the players should check the other’s King while protecting (保护) one’s own King. Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering and understanding ability. Besides, it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过6个单词) 41．What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess? . 42．Who can play Chinese chess? . 43．How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”? . 44．What do the foreigners think of Chinese chess? . 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 45 astronauts face many problems. One of them 46 (be) food. All the 47 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 48 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 49 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 50 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 51 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 52 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 53 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 54 (easy) if they are not careful. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，并对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的回信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍一个中国传统节日； (2) 谈谈自己的感受并邀请。 写作要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数： 80～100词； (3) 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Lisa, I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $