八年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷（常州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________, and then make a plan first A．give up B．calm down C．try on D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成这个项目？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；calm down冷静；try on试穿；put in投入。根据下文“and then make a plan first”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 2．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放后，会吸引大量的游客。预计每年接待游客的数量将在1400万到1500万之间。 考查number短语的用法。a number of许多的，大量的；the number of……的数量。第一空根据句意及空后的名词“visitors”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词，因此用a number of。第二空表示“游客的数量”，用the number of。故选C。 3．―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌上的煎饼尝起来和盒子里的那些不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，变化很小，所以没有察觉到。故选D。 4．— I’ve just received a Wechat message— “ttyl’’. Do you know what it ________? — It means “talk to you later’’. A．cares about B．stands for C．leads to D．lives on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信的信息—“ttyl”。 你知道它代表什么吗？——它的意思是“以后再聊”。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；stands for代表；leads to导致；lives on以……为生；根据答语“It means ‘talk to you later’.”可知，它的意思是“以后再聊”。由此可推断，此处使用stands for，表示你知道它 “代表”什么吗，符合语境。 故选B。 5．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些关于DIY的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.这消息使我们大家都很伤心，主+谓+宾补；The children are reading some magazines.孩子们正在读一些杂志，主+谓+宾；Mr. Li is teaching us an English song.李老师正在教我们一首英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作汤姆感到很累，主+系+表+状。所给句子“She bought her son some books about DIY.”中，She作主语；bought作谓语；her son作间接宾语；some books作直接宾语；about DIY关于DIY作状语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 6．What can we learn from the note? Hi Sam, Thanks for taking me to the cinema last night. I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid! I think I need to watch an interesting one next time! Mary A．Mary was in fear during the film. B．Mary enjoyed the film very much. C．Mary doesn’t like watching funny films. D．Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们能从便签中学到什么？ 考查常识。Mary was in fear during the film玛丽看电影时很害怕；Mary enjoyed the film very much玛丽非常喜欢这部电影；Mary doesn’t like watching funny films玛丽不喜欢看搞笑电影；Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam玛丽不想和萨姆一起去看电影。根据“I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid!”可知，玛丽看电影时很害怕。故选A。 7．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以让我们远离疾病。此外，天气冷的时候，它可以让我们保持温暖。 考查副词和连词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而；While在……期间。分析题干可知，空后的“it can keep us warm when it is cold”是戴口罩的另外一个好处，moreover用于在句子中添加额外的信息，所以空处应选Moreover。故选B。 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 9．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 10．— Changes make us who we are. — ________. And we change for the better every day. A．That’s not true B．I couldn’t agree more C．Had better not D．Not exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——变化造就了我们。  ——我同意。我们每天都在变得更好。 考查情景交际。That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Had better not最好不要；Not exactly不完全是。根据“And we change for the better every day.”可知，我们每天都在变好，说明同意“改变造就我们”的这种说法。故选B。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） I always believe that we can have a very important effect on anyone we meet. The right 11 at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was 12 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to 13 me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids 14 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. 15 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even 16 to go to school. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that in three simple words. One morning, she asked 17 a question. I put up my 18 right away after reading Mrs. Jordan’s lips (嘴唇). She asked me to 19 and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question 20 . I will never 21 what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “Good idea, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to 22 them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 11．A．persons B．words C．questions D．decisions 12．A．sick B．short C．blind D．deaf 13．A．send B．put C．teach D．pick 14．A．laughed at B．looked at C．smiled at D．shouted at 15．A．But B．Because C．So D．Although 16．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．surprised 17．A．her B．him C．us D．them 18．A．hand B．head C．arm D．leg 19．A．stand up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 20．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．nervously 21．A．remember B．forget C．stand D．mind 22．A．refuse B．share C．solve D．believe 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了失聪的作者在普通学校因自身情况被同学嘲笑，一度害怕上学，后来老师的一句话让他获得了满足感，从此决定勇敢面对困难的故事，展现了恰当的话语对他人人生的影响。 11．句意：在恰当的时间说恰当的话可能会改变一个人的人生。 persons人；words话；questions问题；decisions决定。根据“Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed”可知，此处指的是“话语”，故选B。 12．句意：当我3岁时，我的父母发现我失聪了。 sick生病的；short矮的；blind盲的；deaf失聪的。根据“other deaf children”“my hearing aid”可知，此处表示“失聪的”，故选D。 13．句意：在询问了许多医生以及聋的孩子的家长后，他们决定把我安排进一所普通学校。 send送；put放；teach教；pick挑选。根据“they decided to...me in a normal school.”可知，父母决定把我安排进一所普通学校，用put...in表达，故选B。 14．句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和说话方式嘲笑我。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；smiled at对……微笑；shouted at对……大喊。根据后文“my heart hurt a lot”可知，孩子们是嘲笑作者，故选A。 15．句意：虽然我看起来外向，但我的心很痛。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“...I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 16．句意：有时我甚至害怕去上学。 afraid害怕的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文“the other kids laughed at me”可知，作者因为被同学嘲笑，会“害怕”上学，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选A。 17．句意：一天早上，她问了我们一个问题。 her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“she asked...a question.”可知，此处是老师向全班学生提问，作者是其中一员，所以用us，故选C。 18．句意：我读了乔丹老师的唇语后立刻举起了手。 hand手；head头；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“put up my...right away”可知，此处指举手，put up one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“举手”，故选A。 19．句意：她让我站起来回答问题。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；put up举起；clean up打扫。根据“She asked me to...and answer it.”可知，回答课堂问题通常需要“站起来”，故选A。 20．句意：我深呼吸，紧张地回答了乔丹老师的问题。 carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地。根据“breathed deeply”可知，此时作者深呼吸应是为了缓解紧张，所以回答问题时是“紧张的”，故选D。 21．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。 remember记得；forget忘记；stand站立；mind介意。根据“I will never...what happened next.”可知，老师的话改变了作者的人生，所以这件事让他难以“忘记”，故选B。 22．句意：我决定无论面对多少困难，我都会尽力解决它们。 refuse拒绝；share分享；solve解决；believe相信。根据“I will try my best to...them”可知，此处指解决困难，solve difficulties是固定搭配，意为“解决困难”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 23．The picture above is ________. A．a job notice B．a fun story C．a DIY poster D．a birthday report 24．Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 25．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了MISO ART STUDIO提供的DIY项目、适用人群、活动时间及费用等信息。 23．主旨大意题。根据图片和文字“FOUR DIY jobs to choose!”可知，这是一张DIY主题的海报，故选C。 24．细节理解题。结合生活常识，制作生日贺卡通常需要纸和剪刀；根据海报中的项目“Birthday cards”可知，该项目可能需要这些工具，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据文章中价格部分“¥38 per kid ¥5 per parent”可知，每个孩子38元，每个家长5元。因此，Mike的费用为38元，他的父母费用为5×2=10元，总计38+10=48元，故选B。 We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That means you will feel more comfortable to live in ways that express your true feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental (心理的) health, shares her study that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may make you uncomfortable because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable (可接受的). Vara says making others happy “can become a habit”, and then they hope you can do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to tell others clearly about your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too worried about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are worried about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we should be open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By using a saying. D．By showing something in common. 27．Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x=boundaries, y=mental health, a=the healthy space) A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A．I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B．It’s all up to you, and I will do whatever you want. C．We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D．That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. 29．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Setting Boundaries—Being Honest to Say “No” B．Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” C．Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy D．Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文围绕“设定边界”展开，阐述了设定边界的概念、健康边界的特点，以及设定边界对保护自我、尊重他人、建立健康关系的重要性。 26．推理判断题。根据“We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy.”可知，作者以“我们都想被喜欢、有时会为取悦他人违背自身意愿”这一大家共有的情况开启文章。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.”可知，“健康空间”是边界既不过于死板（极端严格）、也不过于松散（过度迁就）的中间状态，最好处于“区间的中点”，C所示为开口向下的抛物线，中点a在顶端，恰好体现了“处于中间时最好”的含义。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike.”可知，设定边界意味着要诚实地表达自己的喜好和不喜欢，尊重自己的感受。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。文章围绕“设定边界”展开：既强调“诚实表达自我、学会说‘不’以保护自己”，也提到“设定边界有助于尊重他人的边界、建立健康关系”。故选D。 A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 30．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 31．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 32．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的概念，以及生产者、消费者、分解者在食物链中的角色与能量传递过程，体现了生物间的相互关联。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知，蚂蚁属于分解者，故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”的语境，生产者将阳光转化为能量，可知“absorb”的含义是“吸收”，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun.”,“A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy.”和“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals.”可知，消费者从生产者中获取能量，分解者从消费者和生产者那里获取能量，第一张图符合题意。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The food chain includes all living things on the earth”可知，食物链涵盖地球上所有生物，每个生物都在能量循环中发挥作用，因此“每个生物对地球都很重要”的表述正确，故选D。 Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm.      Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it’s not possible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B．Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C．Which problems between friends are important. D．What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 35．What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A．Focus on. B．Dream of. C．Fight against. D．Agree with. 36．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the text? A．It is best to solve difficult problems in one talk B．Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C．It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D．Stop talking right away if you become calm. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要给出了与朋友沟通解决矛盾的建议，包括准备问题证据、用“我”的表述说明感受、保持冷静、倾听对方意见、提前规划沟通内容、设定实际目标等。 34．主旨大意题。根据“The evidence should be something that you both agree on.”以及“Describe the problem with ‘I’.”可知，该段讲的是和朋友谈问题之前应该做的事。选项D“和朋友谈问题前你应该做什么”符合。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels.”可知，此处指不要只专注于证明自己是对的，要试着理解朋友的感受，由此可推测concentrate on意为“专注于”，与选项A“Focus on”意思一致。故选A。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章多次提到“listen to your friend’s opinion”“listen carefully”。由此可推测，“谈话中做个好倾听者很重要”是作者的观点。故选B。 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 37 They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 38 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 39 The culture of a country means a lot. It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 40 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了现代旅游的动机和吸引力，指出人们出国旅游更多是为了体验不同于本国的历史、文化和自然风光，而非现代都市的趋同性。 37．根据“They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings.”可知，现代大城市的趋同性是作者强调的重点，选项D“然而，现在，一个大城市和另一个大城市很相似。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past.”以及“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”可知，历史和文化是旅游的主要吸引力，选项A“一个国家的历史和文化是主要吸引力。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.”可知，自然风光是吸引游客的重要因素，选项E“他们独特的风景肯定会吸引其他国家的游客。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.”可知，当地人的友善是旅游吸引力之一，选项B“友好的人民让游客感到受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 每题答案不超过8个词 41．What do trees work as around us? 42．What are cities doing these days? 43．How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees? 44．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? 【答案】41．Doctors. 42．Planting trees in parks and streets. 43．They feel better. 44．The healthy effects of trees on our minds. 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 41．根据“Trees work as doctors”可知，将树比作医生。故填Doctors. 42．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知，为了净化空气，城市不仅在公园里种树，还在街道旁种树。故填Planting trees in parks and streets. 43．根据“People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees”可知，医院里的病人看到树后感觉更好。故填They feel better. 44．根据“Scientists have studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds”可知，本段内容都是围绕树木对人们心理的健康影响展开的。故填The healthy effects of trees on our minds. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. Earthquakes 45 (cause) lots of disasters before. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 46 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the Earth begins 47 (shake). Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 48 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table 49 a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay 50 of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to 51 open area as fast as you can. Stay away from 52 (build) and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall hills and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can 53 (real) harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fires often break out after an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the 54 (bad). 【答案】 45．have caused 46．dangerous 47．to shake/shaking 48．Staying 49．or 50．out 51．an 52．buildings 53．really 54．worst 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震时我们应该怎么做以进行自我保护远离危害。 45．句意：地震之前已造成许多灾难。cause“造成”，根据“Earthquakes...lots of disasters before.”可知需用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have caused。 46．句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。根据“An earthquake is...”可知，分析句子结构，空处缺形容词，在句中作表语。danger“危险”为名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 47．句意：当地面开始摇晃时，保持冷静。shake“摇晃”，根据“...as the Earth begins...”可知，begin to do/doing sth.“开始做某事”为固定搭配。故填to shake/ shaking。 48．句意：保持冷静是不容易的，但它可以拯救你的生命。根据“...calm is not easy”可知，分析句子结构，空处缺主语，需用动名词，动词stay的动名词为staying，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Staying。 49．句意：如果地震开始时你在室内，躲到桌子或床下。根据“get under a table...a bed.”可知，应该是躲到桌子或床下，表选择，or“或者”符合题意。故填or。 50．句意：不要站在墙壁或窗户附近，不要进厨房。根据“The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.”可知厨房很危险，所以不要进厨房，stay out of 意为“避开、不进入”。故填out。 51．句意：如果你在外面，尽可能快地到达一个开阔的地方。根据“...get to...open area as fast as you can.”可知，此处泛指“一个开阔的地方”，open以元音音素开头，需用冠词an。故填an。 52．句意：远离建筑物和树木。根据“Stay away from...and trees.”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，build的名词是building，可数名词复数表泛指。故填buildings。 53．句意：地震引起的巨浪可能会真正伤害附近的人。根据“that can...harm the people”可知，修饰动词harm需用副词。故填really。 54．句意：永远记住希望最好的，但要为最坏的情况做准备。根据“hope for the best but prepare for the...”可知，空处与“the best”对应，空处需最高级。bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．大熊猫深受人们的喜爱。然而，由于种种原因，近年来熊猫的数量一度急剧下降，目前科研人员正采取一系列措施来拯救大熊猫。请根据下面表格内容写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护熊猫。 Protecting Pandas Facts (事实) · 我国最著名 (famous) 的动物之一 · 生活在中国西南部 (southwest) 的森林和山区 · 在野外 (in the wild) 约有1600只。动物园和研究中心 (research centre) 约有340只 Reasons · 栖息地 (habitat) 受到人类活动影响 (如砍伐树木、污染水源等) · 幼崽数量少 …… Solutions (解决方案) · 建立自然公园 · 科学家做研究帮助熊猫产仔，照顾并训练幼崽 · 为熊猫募集资金 (raise money) 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Pandas are one of China’s most famous animals. They live in forests and mountains in the southwest. Only about 1,600 pandas remain in the wild, and 340 live in zoos or research centres. Their numbers drop for two reasons. First, human activities like cutting trees and polluting water destroy their habitat. Second, baby pandas are very few. To save them, we must act! Scientists build nature parks and do research to help pandas give birth. They care for baby pandas and train them. We can raise money to support these efforts. Let’s protect pandas together—they need our help! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括熊猫的栖息地、数量、数量减少的原因、保护措施等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，适当增加细节，使文章内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍大熊猫的地位、栖息地、现存数量，以及数量减少的两大原因； 第二步：说明保护大熊猫的具体举措：科学家建自然保护区、助其繁育；呼吁人们捐款支持这些行动； 第三步：发出共同保护大熊猫的呼吁，强调它们需要人类帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①live in forests and mountains生活在森林和山里 ②remain in the wild在野外生存 ③human activities人类活动 ④destroy their habitat破坏它们的栖息地 ⑤build nature parks建立自然公园 [高分句型] ①Only about 1,600 pandas remain in the wild, and 340 live in zoos or research centres. (and连接两个并列句，分别描述了野生大熊猫和圈养大熊猫的数量。) ②First, human activities like cutting trees and polluting water destroy their habitat. (是介词短语作后置定语) 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Oh, dear, how can I finish the project in such a short time? —You need to _________, and then make a plan first A．give up B．calm down C．try on D．put in 2．After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) will attract _________ visitors. It is expected that _________ visitors it will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A．a number of; a number of B．the number of; a number of C．a number of; the number of D．the number of; the number of 3．―Do the pancakes on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very _________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 4．— I’ve just received a Wechat message— “ttyl’’. Do you know what it ________? — It means “talk to you later’’. A．cares about B．stands for C．leads to D．lives on 5．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought her son some books about DIY.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading some magazines. C．Mr. Li is teaching us an English song. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 6．What can we learn from the note? Hi Sam, Thanks for taking me to the cinema last night. I didn’t say at the time but I was a bit afraid! I think I need to watch an interesting one next time! Mary A．Mary was in fear during the film. B．Mary enjoyed the film very much. C．Mary doesn’t like watching funny films. D．Mary doesn’t want to see a film with Sam. 7．Wearing masks can keep us safe from illness. _________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．While 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 9．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 10．— Changes make us who we are. — ________. And we change for the better every day. A．That’s not true B．I couldn’t agree more C．Had better not D．Not exactly 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） I always believe that we can have a very important effect on anyone we meet. The right 11 at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was 12 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to 13 me in a normal school. On my first day, the other kids 14 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. 15 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even 16 to go to school. Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that in three simple words. One morning, she asked 17 a question. I put up my 18 right away after reading Mrs. Jordan’s lips (嘴唇). She asked me to 19 and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question 20 . I will never 21 what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling eyes and a big smile, she cried: “Good idea, Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to 22 them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 11．A．persons B．words C．questions D．decisions 12．A．sick B．short C．blind D．deaf 13．A．send B．put C．teach D．pick 14．A．laughed at B．looked at C．smiled at D．shouted at 15．A．But B．Because C．So D．Although 16．A．afraid B．happy C．excited D．surprised 17．A．her B．him C．us D．them 18．A．hand B．head C．arm D．leg 19．A．stand up B．give up C．put up D．clean up 20．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．nervously 21．A．remember B．forget C．stand D．mind 22．A．refuse B．share C．solve D．believe 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 23．The picture above is ________. A．a job notice B．a fun story C．a DIY poster D．a birthday report 24．Which of the following may need paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 25．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to make someone else happy. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That means you will feel more comfortable to live in ways that express your true feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental (心理的) health, shares her study that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, not too rigid (死板的) or too lazy. It’s not good to prevent ourselves from getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may make you uncomfortable because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable (可接受的). Vara says making others happy “can become a habit”, and then they hope you can do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to tell others clearly about your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too worried about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are worried about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we should be open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By using a saying. D．By showing something in common. 27．Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x=boundaries, y=mental health, a=the healthy space) A． B． C． D． 28．Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A．I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B．It’s all up to you, and I will do whatever you want. C．We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D．That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. 29．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Setting Boundaries—Being Honest to Say “No” B．Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” C．Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy D．Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others A food chain is a way to show the relationships among living things in the nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers—what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one group of living things. Here is an example of a simple food chain. 30．Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A．Butterflies. B．Bamboos. C．Cranes. D．Ants. 31．What does the word “absorb” mean in Paragraph 2? A．制造 B．吸收 C．消耗 D．储存 32．Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Consumers are animals living on meat. B．Producers can only live on the sunlight. C．Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D．Every living thing is important to the earth. Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm.      Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic. Remember that it’s not possible to solve difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B．Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C．Which problems between friends are important. D．What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 35．What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A．Focus on. B．Dream of. C．Fight against. D．Agree with. 36．Which of the following is the writer’s opinion according to the text? A．It is best to solve difficult problems in one talk B．Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C．It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D．Stop talking right away if you become calm. 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 People traveled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 37 They all have their five-star hotels everywhere. They all have their famous fast food restaurants. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 38 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 39 The culture of a country means a lot. It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 40 A．It’s a nation’s history and culture that are main attractions (吸引力). B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome. C．Finally, another attraction is its food. D．At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 每题答案不超过8个词 41．What do trees work as around us? 42．What are cities doing these days? 43．How do people in hospitals feel when they can see trees? 44．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. Earthquakes 45 (cause) lots of disasters before. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is 46 (danger), but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the Earth begins 47 (shake). Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 48 (stay) calm is not easy, but it can save your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table 49 a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay 50 of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to 51 open area as fast as you can. Stay away from 52 (build) and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall hills and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves (浪) that can 53 (real) harm the people nearby. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fires often break out after an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the 54 (bad). 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．大熊猫深受人们的喜爱。然而，由于种种原因，近年来熊猫的数量一度急剧下降，目前科研人员正采取一系列措施来拯救大熊猫。请根据下面表格内容写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护熊猫。 Protecting Pandas Facts (事实) · 我国最著名 (famous) 的动物之一 · 生活在中国西南部 (southwest) 的森林和山区 · 在野外 (in the wild) 约有1600只。动物园和研究中心 (research centre) 约有340只 Reasons · 栖息地 (habitat) 受到人类活动影响 (如砍伐树木、污染水源等) · 幼崽数量少 …… Solutions (解决方案) · 建立自然公园 · 科学家做研究帮助熊猫产仔，照顾并训练幼崽 · 为熊猫募集资金 (raise money) 注意： 1. 词数80～100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $