八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．—Is Lucy in the classroom now? —I'm not sure. She_______not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A．may B．must C．shall D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Lucy现在在教室吗？——我不确定。她可能不在这。我10分钟之前看到她在图书馆里。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；shall应；会；would将；将会。may表示可能的推测；must一般表示有把握的推测；shall常用于表示承诺、威胁征求意见等；would是will过去式，常用于表示自愿做某事。根据“I'm not sure.”可知回答者是并不确定，因此用may表示可能的推测。故选A。 【点睛】may表示推测的用法： 表示可能性时，常用在肯定句中，意思为“可能、也许”。 You may be right.你可能是对的。 He may [might] know the answer. 他可能知道答案。（表推测might、may两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。） can和may都可以表示推测，can通常用在否定句和疑问句中，may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者都可能用于否定句，但是程度不同，can't的语气比may not更强。 若要加强推测的语气，表示较大的可能性，可在may、might后加副词well。 2．—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Would you please not shout here any more?”可知，不让对方大喊大叫，是因为妈妈睡着了，此处应用asleep。故选C。 3．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 4．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They _______ wildlife _______ food to eat and places to live. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和住所。 考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。protect 意为“保护”，根据“They ... wildlife ... food to eat and places to live.”可知，此处应是“提供”。offer 意为“提供”，但搭配应为offer sb. sth.或 offer sth. to sb.。故选C。 5．—Tom, where are we now? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. You know, I have no sense of ________. A．taste B．smell C．humour D．direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。你知道，我没有方向感。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；smell气味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“where are we now”及“Sorry, I’ve no idea.”可知，此处应是说没有方向感。故选D。 6．—There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A．from B．across C．over D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。 考查介词辨析。from从；across横过，穿过；over在……上面；through穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ... the whole talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，through符合语境。故选D。 7．—Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A．while B．because C．so D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——并非所有来这儿的人都是爱鸟人士。——是的，有一部分人士使这个地方变好了，然而其他人士却给这个地方带来了麻烦。 考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；so所以；as当……时。分析句子可知，前后两个句子表示对比关系。故选A。 8．—What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A．clearly B．carefully C．exactly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你到底想让我做什么？你就不能现在告诉我吗？——冷静点，我的朋友。我只想让你陪我一段时间。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；exactly到底；really真正地。根据“I just want you to stay with me for a while.”可知，设空处是问“到底让我做什么”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 9．— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上，她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。 考查介词短语。For example例如；At most至多；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible.”可知，这里描述的是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。 10．If you want to join the Singing Club, you should fill in the ________ form. Everyone is welcome! A．instruction B．application C．competition D．action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要加入唱歌俱乐部，你应该填申请表格。这里欢迎每个人。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；application申请；competition比赛；action行动。根据“If you want to join the Singing Club…”可推测，想要加入唱歌俱乐部，就应该填申请表格。故选B。 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 12．—What do you think of the newspaper THE WEEK JUNIOR?     —So great. It _________ many news stories around the world. A．talks B．covers C．writes D．says 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《少年周报》怎么样？——太好了。它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事。 考查动词辨析。talks谈论；covers涵盖；writes写；says说。根据“ It ... many news stories”可知，此处表示“涵盖了许多新闻故事”。故选B。 13．People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们发现电影《十条命》非常有趣和感人。此外，它的歌曲是美妙的。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替，而不是；Moreover此外，而且。根据“People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ..., the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，后一句是在前一句的基础上，增添的额外信息，故此处应用Moreover连接。故选D。 14．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A．I don’t agree with you. B．I can’t agree more. C．No problem. D．It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。No problem.没问题。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知，同意上文的看法。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year, many accidents happen. Usually, people are going to 15 the reasons when an accident happens. To avoid (避免) an accident, the following are some things we should pay 16 to. First, be 17 . Every day, we have a lot of things to do. We hope to finish the work in time. What’s more, we always hope to get to the place where we want to go 18 . But remember not to run red lights. Being careful will 19 safety. Second, don’t be too confident. Confidence is good, but too much confidence is 20 . “It will never happen to me” is a(n) 21 mind that may cause bad things in your life. Third, stay away from bad moods (心情). Bad moods may 22 accidents especially when you are driving or riding. So, learn to keep good moods to reduce (降低) the 23 of accidents. We have only one life and we should 24 ourselves well. Don’t race against time in front of life. 15．A．turn on B．find out C．look up D．get off 16．A．attention B．information C．tradition D．situation 17．A．glad B．crowded C．harmful D．careful 18．A．certainly B．healthily C．quickly D．luckily 19．A．lose B．increase C．compare D．prepare 20．A．terrible B．helpful C．basic D．calm 21．A．excellent B．primary C．shy D．dangerous 22．A．mean B．choose C．cause D．notice 23．A．matter B．chance C．choice D．change 24．A．return B．understand C．protect D．teach 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免生活中的一些意外事故，给出了三个建议：要细心、不要过于自信以及远离坏心情。 15．句意：通常，当事故发生时，人们会去查明原因。 turn on打开；find out查明；look up查阅；get off下车。根据“the reasons when an accident happens”可知，事故发生后要查明原因。故选B。 16．句意：为了避免事故，以下是我们应该注意的一些事情。 attention注意；information信息；tradition传统；situation情况。固定短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”。故选A。 17．句意：首先，要细心。 glad高兴的；crowded拥挤的；harmful有害的；careful细心的。根据后文“Being careful will...safety.”可知，此处强调要细心。故选D。 18．句意：此外，我们总是希望能快速到达我们想去的地方。 certainly当然；healthily健康地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据“But remember not to run red lights.”可知，前面说的是希望快速到达。故选C。 19．句意：细心将会增加安全。 lose失去；increase增加；compare比较；prepare准备。根据“Being careful will...safety.”可知，细心会增加安全性。故选B。 20．句意：自信是好的，但过度自信是糟糕的。 terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；basic基本的；calm冷静的。根据“Confidence is good, but too much confidence is...”可知，过度自信是不好的。故选A。 21．句意：“这绝不会发生在我身上”是一种危险的心态，可能会在你的生活中引发坏事。 excellent优秀的；primary初级的；shy害羞的；dangerous危险的。根据“that may cause bad things in your life”可知，这种心态是危险的。故选D。 22．句意：坏心情可能会导致事故，尤其是当你开车或骑车的时候。 mean意味着；choose选择；cause导致；notice注意到。根据“Bad moods may...accidents”可知，坏心情可能导致事故。故选C。 23．句意：所以，学会保持良好的心情来降低事故发生的几率。 matter事情；chance机会，可能性；choice选择；change改变。根据“reduce the...of accidents”可知，降低事故发生的可能性。故选B。 24．句意：我们只有一次生命，我们应该保护好自己。 return归还；understand理解；protect保护；teach教。根据“We have only one life”可知，我们应该保护好自己。故选C。 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 25．What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A．Its head was broken off. B．It was taken by soldiers. C．It was broken by Joe. D．It was lost in the war. 26．The best word for the blank is ________. A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick 27．What is the song mainly about? A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games. C．Pleasant summer. D．Valuable friendship. 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。 25．细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,”可知，Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years passed,”可知，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，passed的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了两个小男孩之间跨越童年的深厚友谊，以及这份友谊在战争背景下的延续与升华。选项D符合主旨。故选D。 Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know when you read an English book. You may look it up in a dictionary. But what if there is no dictionary around you? Don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence. First, go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make the word different from other parts and then you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says “It was a very sultry (闷热的) day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the hot weather, which can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 28．What should you do first when you meet a new word? A．Ask others for help. B．Reread the whole sentence. C．Look it up in a dictionary. D．Guess its meaning through other words. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①\②③④\⑤ B．①②\③\④⑤ C．①\②③④⑤ D．①\②\③④⑤ 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some good ways of using a dictionary B．How to learn English as well as possible C．Some good ways of remembering new words D．How to understand a word without a dictionary 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在没有字典的情况下，如何通过一些方法来猜测生词的含义。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, go back and reread the whole sentence.”可知，当遇到一个新单词时，首先应该重新阅读整个句子。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，即没有字典时如何猜测生词的含义；第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种猜测生词含义的方法；最后一段总结全文，鼓励读者不要害怕新单词，并尝试使用这些方法来理解它们。因此，文章的结构是①\②③④\⑤。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“But what if there is no dictionary around you? Don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在没有字典的情况下如何理解生词的含义。因此，最好的标题是“How to understand a word without a dictionary”（如何在没有字典的情况下理解一个单词）。故选D。 Cats love fish, but they hate water—these two commonly believed ideas seem to contradict (与……矛盾) each other. But do cats really hate water? Although furry cats at home can enjoy fish while staying clean and dry, wild cats are willing to get their paws wet to catch a tasty treat. This shows that it is a mistake to believe that all cats hate water, says Wailani Sung, a veterinary behaviorist (动物行为学家) from California. She explains that each cat is different—some cats like water, while others don’t. This is similar to dogs, according to Carlo Siracusa, another veterinary behaviorist. He points out that though many dogs like water, some dogs dislike water, just like cats. One reason why people think cats dislike water is that most pet cats live indoors, while dogs are often taken outside. This gives dogs more chances to get used to water. Another reason is that most pet dogs are regularly washed, but cats usually clean themselves with their tongues—no water needed. Though cats may avoid water, they have good reasons for doing so. Cats have special hairs on their bodies that help them feel the world around them, and getting these hairs wet may disturb (干扰) how they sense the environment. Wet fur can also make cats feel cold, as their fur helps keep them warm by trapping (锁住) air. Cats, as prey animals, also avoid situations that seem dangerous or unpredictable. Even though they are skilled hunters, they can be vulnerable to other animals. This makes them uncomfortable in situations where they feel unsafe. Siracusa explains that cats usually dislike new things they cannot control. Being in water could be one of these things. Since cats can clean themselves with their tongues, there is usually no need to worry if your cat avoids water. Healthy cats can take care of their own fur. Siracusa suggests that if you want to wash your cat, you should let them get used to water slowly, so the cat feels safe during the process. House cats may need more encouragement to drink water. Over time, cats get used to getting most of their water from the food they eat, rather than having to find it in the dry environments in which they grow up. Siracusa suggests providing several water bowls around the house, with at least one placed away from the feeding area. Using water to punish cats for bad behavior is not a good idea, no matter how the animal feels about water. Sung explains that our reaction is often too late for cats to understand, which can lead them to feel scared of their owners. Instead, Sung advises people to use positive ways like a reward. 31．Why does the writer mention dogs in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why cats tend to avoid water more often than dogs in everyday life. B．To show animals of the same type can have different feelings towards water. C．To suggest that dogs are usually given more chances to get used to water. D．To tell that cats and dogs have some cleaning habits in common. 32．What does the phrase “be vulnerable to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Be greatly supported by. B．Be deeply respected by. C．Be easily harmed by. D．Be widely hated by. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Owners should let their cats get used to water quickly to feel safe. B．Owners can improve cats’ behavior by punishing them with water. C．Cats should depend on drinking water instead of getting it from their food. D．Cats may avoid water because getting wet makes it hard for them to stay warm. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了动物行为学家的观点，解释了人们认为猫讨厌水的原因、猫避开水的实际缘由，并给出了给猫喝水、洗澡及教育猫的相关建议，同时指出并非所有猫都讨厌水。 31．细节理解题。根据“He points out that though many dogs like water, some dogs dislike water, just like cats.”可知，作者提及狗是为了说明同一类动物对水可能有不同的感受。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Even though they are skilled hunters, they can be vulnerable to other animals. This makes them uncomfortable in situations where they feel unsafe.”可知，即使猫是熟练的捕猎者，在感觉不安全的情况下仍会不舒服，说明它们可能容易受到其他动物的伤害。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Wet fur can also make cats feel cold, as their fur helps keep them warm by trapping air.”可知，猫可能会避开水，因为湿毛发会让它们难以保持温暖。故选D。 Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful, but when we talk about the height, Angel Falls is the highest in the world. It is located deep in the jungle (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it got its name. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the waterfall. Though local people already knew about it, his story made it famous, and it was later named after him. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 34．Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A．it is not easy to get there B．the tickets are very expensive C．there is no hotel or restaurant D．visitors can only get there on foot 35．If you want to get to Angel Falls in a short time, you can choose to take ________ according to the text. A．the bus B．the car C．the plane D．the train 36．From the third paragraph, we know ________. A．local people never heard about the waterfall B．Jimmy Angel’s plane reached near the waterfall in 1937 C．a pilot from Caracas got to the waterfall D．Angel Falls was named after American pilot Jimmy Angel 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Where We Should Go B．Jimmy Angel C．Niagara Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于委内瑞拉境内的世界最高的安赫尔瀑布的概况。 34．细节理解题。根据“Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there.”可知，见过安赫尔瀑布的人很少是因为很难到达那里。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours.”可知，去安赫尔瀑布，开车需要行驶数周，坐飞机约需要四小时，相比之下，飞机耗时更短。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel.”可知，安赫尔瀑布是以美国飞行员的名字命名的。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is?”以及安赫尔瀑布的位置、特点、名字由来等展开介绍可知，本文的核心内容是“世界上最高的瀑布”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Middle school students should have at (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：初中生每天应该至少睡8小时。根据汉语提示可知，least“最少”；least可与at构成介词短语at least“至少”。故填least。 39．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：这个小男孩说出了真相，皇帝什么都没穿。根据汉语提示可知，应填truth“真相”，“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说出真相”。故填truth。 40．During the winter, many people go to (加拿大) to enjoy skiing and ice skating. 【答案】Canada 【详解】句意：在冬天，很多人去加拿大享受滑雪和滑冰的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知，“加拿大”对应的英文专有名词是Canada。故填Canada。 41．During the winter (假期), I will learn to play the guitar and read more books. 【答案】vacation/holiday 【详解】句意：在寒假期间，我会学习弹吉他并读更多的书。根据汉语提示可知，“winter vacation/holiday”是固定搭配，意为“寒假”。故填vacation/holiday。 42．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这场国际运动会会吸引来自全球的运动员。“国际的”对应的英文形容词是international，用来修饰名词sports meeting。故填international。 43．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 【答案】was shopping 【详解】句意：昨天下雨的时候，我正在超市购物。根据“when it rained yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某一特定时刻（下雨时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用was；shop的现在分词形式为shopping。故填was shopping。 44．This kind of pollution is very to the environment. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：这种污染对环境非常有害。根据“is very”可知，空处用形容词作表语，结合“This kind of pollution…”可知，此处使用harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，表示“污染对环境有害”。故填harmful。 45．I’m thin, but my brother is even (thin). 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：我很瘦，但我哥哥甚至更瘦。thin“瘦的”，even用于修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，形容词thin的比较级形式是thinner。故填thinner。 46．The (Hungary) folk music played at the festival was full of energy and charm. 【答案】Hungarian 【详解】句意：节日上演奏的匈牙利民间音乐充满了活力与魅力。此处修饰名词folk music，需用形容词形式；Hungary是名词“匈牙利”，对应的形容词“匈牙利的”是Hungarian。故填Hungarian。 47．You must listen to the teacher (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你必须认真听老师讲课。careful“认真的”，为形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词短语listen to。故填carefully。 48．The pigs must be the (fat) animals on the farm. 【答案】fattest 【详解】句意：这些猪一定是农场里最胖的动物。 根据“on the farm”，表示在多个事物中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式。“fat”的最高级是“fattest”，且最高级前通常要加“the”，句中已经有“the”。故填fattest。   49．The teacher punished him because he (throw) away the rubbish everywhere just now. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：老师惩罚了他，因为他刚才到处乱扔垃圾。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，throw是动词原形，过去式是threw。故填threw。 50．After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even (energy). 【答案】more energetic 【详解】句意：睡了一整天后，她感觉更有精力了。根据“After sleeping for a whole day”的语境可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，表达“有精力的”含义；且句中even后常接形容词比较级，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，其比较级为more energetic，符合语境。故填more energetic。 51．Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 【答案】most healthily/the most healthily 【详解】句意：在我所有的朋友中，我发现Lisa是饮食最健康的一个，因为她总是在日常饮食中添加水果和蔬菜。根据“Of all my friends…who eats”可知，比较范围为三者或三者以上，应用最高级形式。空处修饰实义动词eats，需用形容词healthy的副词形式healthily；healthily为多音节副词，其最高级形式为most healthily。故填most healthily/the most healthily。 52．It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：完成这栋3D打印的房子花了大约120个小时。finish“完成”是动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，因此填动词不定式。故填to finish。 53．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续努力，维护我们的蓝天、碧水和净土。keep“保持”，设空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 54．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》这本书吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。“expect”是一个动词，意思是“期望”或“希望”，它后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“expect sb to do sth”的结构，表示“期望某人做某事”。在这个句子中，“us”是“expect”的宾语，而“read”是应该做的动作，所以需要用不定式形式“to read”来作宾语补足语。故填to read。 55．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：它还鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。根据encourage sb. to do sth.固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，可知缺少动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 56．We need stricter laws (protect) our river. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。protect“保护”，动词；此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 57．The boss told John (wait) a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：老板让约翰等一下，然后他打电话给鲍比，让他去市场上找卖西瓜的人。分析句子结构可知，“told John”中“told”是谓语动词，“John”是宾语，这里考查“tell sb. to do sth.”这个固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人做某事”，其中“to do sth.”是宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语“sb.”要做的动作。在这个句子中，“wait a second”就是老板告诉约翰要做的动作，所以要用动词不定式“to wait”。故填to wait。 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental（精神的）health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countriesCountries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it's really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 58．What makes people spend less time outside in winter? 59．Why do some people have SAD? 60．How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? 61．What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? 62．How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? 【答案】58．The windy and cold weather. 59．Because of less sunshine in winter. 60．They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 61．Spending time with family. 62．I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在冬季感到情绪低落的原因，介绍了北欧国家人们接受冬季的心态，并列举了心理健康老师Frances Trussell和小学生Harrison关于如何快乐度过冬季的具体建议。 58．根据“During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside.”可知，是多风和寒冷的天气导致人们减少了户外活动时间。故填The windy and cold weather. 59．根据“Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter.”可知，冬季较少的阳光是导致一些人患上季节性情感障碍的原因。故填Because of less sunshine in winter. 60．根据表格中“Learn from other countries”部分的“They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come.”可知，北欧国家的人们接受冬天的黑暗和寒冷，并知道春天终将到来。故填They accept it is dark and cold, and know spring will come. 61．根据表格中Frances Trussell建议的“It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family”以及Harrison说的“I also like spending time with my family.”可知，两人共同的度过冬天的方式是花时间陪伴家人。故填Spending time with family. 62．本题为开放性试题。根据个人实际情况回答即可。例如：喜欢冬天，可以通过运动来获得快乐。故填I like winter very much. I will go skating with my friends to make myself happy. 六、书面表达(本题满分15分) 63．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. Here’s some of my advice. When you’re inside, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but don’t use the lift. When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow the above advice and keep calm. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“地震时如何做”的话题； 第二步，介绍在室内和室外分别怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①recently最近 ②stay away from远离 ③keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．—Is Lucy in the classroom now? —I'm not sure. She_______not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A．may B．must C．shall D．would 2．—Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A．alone B．alive C．asleep D．active 3．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 4．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They _______ wildlife _______ food to eat and places to live. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 5．—Tom, where are we now? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. You know, I have no sense of ________. A．taste B．smell C．humour D．direction 6．—There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A．from B．across C．over D．through 7．—Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A．while B．because C．so D．as 8．—What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A．clearly B．carefully C．exactly D．really 9．— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 10．If you want to join the Singing Club, you should fill in the ________ form. Everyone is welcome! A．instruction B．application C．competition D．action 11．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A．The music sounds terrible. B．They listened carefully. C．Hobo built Eddie a tent. D．The clouds covered the sun. 12．—What do you think of the newspaper THE WEEK JUNIOR?     —So great. It _________ many news stories around the world. A．talks B．covers C．writes D．says 13．People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 14．—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A．I don’t agree with you. B．I can’t agree more. C．No problem. D．It’s my pleasure. 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Every year, many accidents happen. Usually, people are going to 15 the reasons when an accident happens. To avoid (避免) an accident, the following are some things we should pay 16 to. First, be 17 . Every day, we have a lot of things to do. We hope to finish the work in time. What’s more, we always hope to get to the place where we want to go 18 . But remember not to run red lights. Being careful will 19 safety. Second, don’t be too confident. Confidence is good, but too much confidence is 20 . “It will never happen to me” is a(n) 21 mind that may cause bad things in your life. Third, stay away from bad moods (心情). Bad moods may 22 accidents especially when you are driving or riding. So, learn to keep good moods to reduce (降低) the 23 of accidents. We have only one life and we should 24 ourselves well. Don’t race against time in front of life. 15．A．turn on B．find out C．look up D．get off 16．A．attention B．information C．tradition D．situation 17．A．glad B．crowded C．harmful D．careful 18．A．certainly B．healthily C．quickly D．luckily 19．A．lose B．increase C．compare D．prepare 20．A．terrible B．helpful C．basic D．calm 21．A．excellent B．primary C．shy D．dangerous 22．A．mean B．choose C．cause D．notice 23．A．matter B．chance C．choice D．change 24．A．return B．understand C．protect D．teach 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) Two little boys Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer’s day Soldiers (士兵) both, of course. Then Jack broke off his horse’s head, Sad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Long years passed, war came so ________ Bravely they walked together away. Guns were loud and in the mad crowd Wounded (受伤的) and dying lie Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay Then came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you crying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying I can go just as fast with two. When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers And our horses will not be toys And I wonder if we’ll remember When we were two little boys. Did you think I would leave you dying When there’s room on my horse for two? Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying I can go just as fast with two. Now we are both real soldiers And our horses are not toys And I remember When we were two little boys. 25．What happened to Jack’s toy horse? A．Its head was broken off. B．It was taken by soldiers. C．It was broken by Joe. D．It was lost in the war. 26．The best word for the blank is ________. A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick 27．What is the song mainly about? A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games. C．Pleasant summer. D．Valuable friendship. Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know when you read an English book. You may look it up in a dictionary. But what if there is no dictionary around you? Don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Read the whole sentence. First, go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning by the background. This will make the word different from other parts and then you will pick it from the rest of the sentence easily. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says “It was a very sultry (闷热的) day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. It is likely that “sultry” has something to do with the hot weather, which can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 28．What should you do first when you meet a new word? A．Ask others for help. B．Reread the whole sentence. C．Look it up in a dictionary. D．Guess its meaning through other words. 29．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①\②③④\⑤ B．①②\③\④⑤ C．①\②③④⑤ D．①\②\③④⑤ 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Some good ways of using a dictionary B．How to learn English as well as possible C．Some good ways of remembering new words D．How to understand a word without a dictionary Cats love fish, but they hate water—these two commonly believed ideas seem to contradict (与……矛盾) each other. But do cats really hate water? Although furry cats at home can enjoy fish while staying clean and dry, wild cats are willing to get their paws wet to catch a tasty treat. This shows that it is a mistake to believe that all cats hate water, says Wailani Sung, a veterinary behaviorist (动物行为学家) from California. She explains that each cat is different—some cats like water, while others don’t. This is similar to dogs, according to Carlo Siracusa, another veterinary behaviorist. He points out that though many dogs like water, some dogs dislike water, just like cats. One reason why people think cats dislike water is that most pet cats live indoors, while dogs are often taken outside. This gives dogs more chances to get used to water. Another reason is that most pet dogs are regularly washed, but cats usually clean themselves with their tongues—no water needed. Though cats may avoid water, they have good reasons for doing so. Cats have special hairs on their bodies that help them feel the world around them, and getting these hairs wet may disturb (干扰) how they sense the environment. Wet fur can also make cats feel cold, as their fur helps keep them warm by trapping (锁住) air. Cats, as prey animals, also avoid situations that seem dangerous or unpredictable. Even though they are skilled hunters, they can be vulnerable to other animals. This makes them uncomfortable in situations where they feel unsafe. Siracusa explains that cats usually dislike new things they cannot control. Being in water could be one of these things. Since cats can clean themselves with their tongues, there is usually no need to worry if your cat avoids water. Healthy cats can take care of their own fur. Siracusa suggests that if you want to wash your cat, you should let them get used to water slowly, so the cat feels safe during the process. House cats may need more encouragement to drink water. Over time, cats get used to getting most of their water from the food they eat, rather than having to find it in the dry environments in which they grow up. Siracusa suggests providing several water bowls around the house, with at least one placed away from the feeding area. Using water to punish cats for bad behavior is not a good idea, no matter how the animal feels about water. Sung explains that our reaction is often too late for cats to understand, which can lead them to feel scared of their owners. Instead, Sung advises people to use positive ways like a reward. 31．Why does the writer mention dogs in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why cats tend to avoid water more often than dogs in everyday life. B．To show animals of the same type can have different feelings towards water. C．To suggest that dogs are usually given more chances to get used to water. D．To tell that cats and dogs have some cleaning habits in common. 32．What does the phrase “be vulnerable to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Be greatly supported by. B．Be deeply respected by. C．Be easily harmed by. D．Be widely hated by. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Owners should let their cats get used to water quickly to feel safe. B．Owners can improve cats’ behavior by punishing them with water. C．Cats should depend on drinking water instead of getting it from their food. D．Cats may avoid water because getting wet makes it hard for them to stay warm. Do you know what the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful, but when we talk about the height, Angel Falls is the highest in the world. It is located deep in the jungle (丛林) of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you went by car, you would have to travel for weeks through the jungle. If you went by plane from Caracas, a city on the southern coast, it would take about four hours. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it got its name. It was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed near the waterfall. Though local people already knew about it, his story made it famous, and it was later named after him. Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the waterfall is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground, it has already turned into fog (雾). If you have a chance to visit it, you’ll never forget it! 34．Few people have ever seen Angel Falls because ________. A．it is not easy to get there B．the tickets are very expensive C．there is no hotel or restaurant D．visitors can only get there on foot 35．If you want to get to Angel Falls in a short time, you can choose to take ________ according to the text. A．the bus B．the car C．the plane D．the train 36．From the third paragraph, we know ________. A．local people never heard about the waterfall B．Jimmy Angel’s plane reached near the waterfall in 1937 C．a pilot from Caracas got to the waterfall D．Angel Falls was named after American pilot Jimmy Angel 37．What is the best title for the text? A．Where We Should Go B．Jimmy Angel C．Niagara Falls D．The World’s Highest Waterfall 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．Middle school students should have at (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day. 39．The small boy told the (真相) that the emperor wasn’t wearing anything. 40．During the winter, many people go to (加拿大) to enjoy skiing and ice skating. 41．During the winter (假期), I will learn to play the guitar and read more books. 42．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 43．I (shop) at the supermarket when it rained yesterday. 44．This kind of pollution is very to the environment. (harm) 45．I’m thin, but my brother is even (thin). 46．The (Hungary) folk music played at the festival was full of energy and charm. 47．You must listen to the teacher (careful). 48．The pigs must be the (fat) animals on the farm. 49．The teacher punished him because he (throw) away the rubbish everywhere just now. 50．After sleeping for a whole day, she felt even (energy). 51．Of all my friends, I find Lisa is the one who eats (healthy) because she always adds fruit and vegetables to her daily meals. 52．It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house. 53．Today, we must continue working (keep) our skies blue, waters clear and lands clean. 54．—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us (read) such traditional Chinese books. 55．It also encourages young people （achieve）their dreams. 56．We need stricter laws (protect) our river. 57．The boss told John (wait) a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Winter can make people feel bad. However, if you can learn to see things differently, you will love it. Why can the darker months sometimes make people feel bad? During winter, the windy and cold weather makes you spend less time outside. If you don’t dress warmly, you will feel bad. Frances Trussell, who helps people with their mental（精神的）health, says, “If you describe a picture of a happy day, it would have a blue, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” Some people have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情感障碍) because of less sunshine in winter. This can make people feel sad and upset, but there are ways to become happy. Learn from other countriesCountries in northern Europe have even less sunshine than the other countries in winter. However, Finland, Denmark and Iceland are three of the happiest countries in the world. People in these countries don’t wish winter to be lighter or warmer. They accept it is dark and cold, and they know spring will come. Frances Trussell, a mental health teacher Ideas from some people It’s important for you to spend time with friends and family in winter months. You can play together and talk with each other happily. What’s more, too much screen time can make you feel bad. Painting, making cakes and DIY can be great ways to have fun. To get through the cold and dark winter months, I enjoy having a movie night with a hot chocolate. I also like spending time with my family. My favorite part about winter is going for walks with my family. Although we have to wear big coats, hats, scarves and gloves, it's really a happy time for us. Harrison, a 9-year-old student You can’t change the weather, but you can make it more enjoyable. As Shelley’s poem says, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” 58．What makes people spend less time outside in winter? 59．Why do some people have SAD? 60．How do people from northern Europe feel about winter? 61．What’s the common way of going through winter for Frances Trussell and Harrison? 62．How do you like winter? What will you do to make yourself happy in the winter holiday? 六、书面表达(本题满分15分) 63．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $