期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The children didn’t pass the exam because of their (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：孩子们没通过考试是因为他们的粗心。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知，此处表示“粗心”，“their”后跟名词carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。 2．The woman became when her friend was late again. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：当她朋友又一次迟到时，那位女士变得不耐烦起来。patient“耐心的”，由“when her friend was late again”可知，这里表示不耐烦的，impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 3．Young men, go and try tennis, badminton or windsurfing, even extreme-sports. In short, anything . (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意： 年轻人，去尝试网球、羽毛球或帆板，甚至极限运动吧。总之，任何有挑战性的事物。 根据“anything ...”可推断出是有挑战性的任何事物，用形容词后置修饰anything，用challenge的形容词challenging表示“有挑战性的”。 故填challenging。 4．Painters are (create) artists. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：画家是富有创造力的艺术家。根据“Painters are...artists.”可知，画家是富有创造力的艺术家，creative“有创造力的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填creative。 5． (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 【答案】Born 【详解】句意：谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南中部，在浏阳河附近长大。短语be born表示“出生”，此处应用过去分词形式作非谓语，句首字母需大写。故填Born。 6．A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.(power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：一家高科技公司制造了一个强大的机器人，可以帮助写小说。此处在句中作定语修饰robot，用形容词形式，故填powerful。 7．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：中国泥人通常是中国童话故事中的儿童或活泼人物。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，live是动词，形容词是lively“活泼的”，故填lively。 8．After listening to the soft music, I felt much more (relax) than before. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：听完轻柔的音乐后，我感到比之前更放松了。relax“放松”，根据“felt much more”可知，此处应用形容词形式，且描述人的感受，应用relaxed“感到放松的”，其比较级为more relaxed。故填relaxed。 9．You can (certain) ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in math. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你在数学上有困难，你当然可以向老师求助。certain“确定”，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 10．She had many proposals of marriage but (prefer) to remain single. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：她收到了许多求婚，但却更愿意保持单身。prefer“更愿意”，根据前半句“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处填prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。 11．Now many of the pop stars aren’t willing to talk about their (person) lives. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：现在很多流行明星不愿意谈论他们的个人生活。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“lives”，person人，名词，对应的形容词是“personal（个人的）”，符合“个人生活”的语境。故填personal。 12．We could see the on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：在他们输掉比赛后，我们能在他们脸上看到悲伤。根据句意可知，这里表示悲伤，sad“悲伤的”，为形容词，此处用名词作宾语，sadness“悲伤”，为不可数名词。故填sadness。 13．We shouldn’t (require) others to do things beyond their ability. 【答案】require 【详解】句意：我们不应该要求别人做超出他们能力范围的事。shouldn’t是情态动词，后应跟动词原形require“要求”。故填require。 14．She has made a (decide) to study harder next term. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她决定下学期更努力学习。decide“决定”，动词，根据“make a...”可知，此处为“make a decision”，做决定，需用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 15．How useful the (suggest) Mr Green offered us are! 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：格林先生给我们的建议多么有用啊！“the”后需接名词，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式是“suggestion”；根据句中“are”可知，主语应为复数，“suggestion”的复数形式是“suggestions”，在句中作主语。故填suggestions。 16．Our parents always give us love and (warm). In return, we should understand and care about them. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们的父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解和关心他们。warm“温暖的”，形容词，give sb sth“给某人某物”，空格处是名词，warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 17．I have a feeling that I can solve these little . (difficult) 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我觉得我能解决这些小困难。difficult是形容词，此处应用名词difficulty，difficulty在此处表示“难事，麻烦”，是可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填difficulties。 18． (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 【答案】To pronounce 【详解】句意：为了能轻松发音长单词，一些学生开始学习拼写规则。pronounce“发音”，动词。根据“...long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，置于句首首字母大写。故填To pronounce。 19．The noise from the factories made everyone stay the whole night. (wake) 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：工厂的噪音让所有人都彻夜难眠。根据“made everyone stay...the whole night”以及所给单词可知，应填wake的形容词形式awake“醒着的”，作表语。故填awake。 20．She stood in (silent) for a moment, then left without saying a word. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：她沉默地站了一会儿，然后一言不发地离开了。silent“沉默的”，形容词；in silence是固定搭配，意为“沉默地”。故填silence。 21．To the slaves, freedom was the most thing in the world. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对奴隶们来说，自由是世界上最宝贵的东西。value“重视；价值”，动词或名词；此处修饰名词thing，需要用其形容词形式valuable，且前面有the most，构成形容词最高级。故填valuable。 22．The documentary is popular with the public. I think it is well worth (watch). 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：这部纪录片很受公众欢迎。我觉得它很值得一看。be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填watching。 23．She doesn’t know how to improve her (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：她不知道如何提高她的发音。pronounce“发音”，动词；根据“her”可知，此处应用名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 24．My deskmate felt quite (happy) because he answered few questions right in the test. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我的同桌感到很不高兴，因为他在考试中没答对几个问题。happy形容词，“高兴的”。根据后面的“he answered few questions right in the test.”可知他会不开心。happy的反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。 25．When he told us the result of the race, I couldn’t believe my ears. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：当他告诉我们比赛结果时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。空处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe，用副词形式simply“简直”。故填simply。 26．Please keep your receipt as clear of your purchase in this store. (prove) 【答案】proof 【详解】句意：请保管好你的收据，它是你在这家店购物的明确凭证。prove“证明”，为动词，此处需用其名词形式proof“证据、证明”作as的宾语。故填proof。 27．The hot weather today is quite for winter. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：今天这么热的天气在冬天里是相当不同寻常的。根据“The hot weather today is quite...for winter.”可知，冬天出现炎热天气是反常的。usual意为“通常的”，形容词，需要在其前加否定前缀un-构成unusual，意为“反常的；不同寻常的”，在句中作is的表语。故填unusual。 28．The fans were sorry for the sudden of the famous singer. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：歌迷们对这位著名歌手的突然去世感到遗憾。形容词sudden后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 29．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：第一次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。根据“Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great…”可知，此处指的是一项伟大的成就，空处应用可数名词单数。achieve“实现”，其名词形式为achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 30．He managed to get the manager (change) his mind. 【答案】to change 【详解】句意：他设法让经理改变主意。get sb to do sth表示“（通过劝说或请求等方式）使某人做某事”,事情还未做，所以用动词不定式。故填to change。 31．Taizhou Team (successful) won the championship of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：泰州队成功地赢得了2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的冠军。根据“won”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 32．Gaiwan tea is a (tradition) drink in Linxia. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：盖碗茶是临夏的一种传统饮品。tradition意为“传统”，是名词，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词drink，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。   33．The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：我们听的那首优美的歌曲是一位有才华的音乐家创作的。根据“The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented...”可知，歌曲是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的，music“音乐”，名词，其对应的表示人的名词为musician“音乐家”，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，所以此处用单数形式。故填musician。 34．How can we build a (last) friendship? 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：我们如何才能建立一段持久的友谊？空格处需填入形容词修饰friendship，last的形容词是lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 35．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的孩子用他出色的绘画让老师感到惊讶。“gift”是名词，意为“天赋”；根据“The…child amazed the teacher with his great drawing”可知，孩子是“有天赋的”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“child”，“gift”的形容词形式是“gifted”，表示“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 36．The traffic lights are controlled by a (centre) computer. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：交通灯由中央计算机控制。根据空后的名词computer可知，空处应填centre的形容词“central”，来修饰名词。故填central。 37．Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：苏珊已经连续三年成为比赛的获胜者。win“获胜”，动词；winner“获胜者”，可数名词，该句中指苏珊，所以是单数。故填winner。 38．It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。 39．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many for his rice research. (prize) 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：袁隆平，“杂交水稻之父”，他的水稻研究获得许多奖项。many后接可数名词复数，prize的复数形式是prizes。故填prizes。 40．The purpose of our life is to create a (wealth), brighter and better future. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意：我们生活的目的是创造一个更富裕、更光明、更美好的未来。此处与brighter和better并列，作定语修饰future，用形容词比较级形式，故填wealthier。 41．All of them are getting ready for the     ( come) test now. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：他们都在为即将到来的考试做好准备。coming可以用作形容词，意思是“即将到来的，下一个的”。故答案为coming。 42．The two beautiful sweaters are for the (twin). 【答案】twins 【详解】句意：这两件漂亮的毛衣是给这对双胞胎的。根据句中的“two sweaters”的提示，twin应用复数形式。故填twins。 43．His dream was that countries and people would live (peace) side by side. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：他的梦想是各个国家和各国人民能够和平共处。分析句子结构可知，需填入副词，修饰动词live。peace意为“和平”，是名词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 44．I don’t think this jacket is (suit) for me. It’s too short. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：我认为这件夹克不适合我。它太短了。suit“适合”，为动词。结合句意以及句子成分可知，空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，固定短语be suitable for sb.“适合某人”。故填suitable。 45．Ice cream is (attract) to children. 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：冰淇淋对孩子们很有吸引力。attract“吸引”，是动词，此处应用形容词作表语，attractive“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 46．On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：在黄山停留的第一天，我们就被它的美丽所吸引。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词its修饰名词作定语，因此此处应使用名词；beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式为beauty，意为“美丽”，是抽象名词，不可数。故填beauty。 47．The soldiers are fighting against the with great courage. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：士兵们正英勇地与敌人作战。enemy “敌人”，为可数名词，士兵们作战的对象通常是多个敌人，此处应用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 48．Little Hans was sad because someone (steal) his dog. 【答案】had stolen 【详解】句意：小汉斯很伤心，因为有人偷了他的狗。此句为原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时。偷狗这件事发生在小汉斯很伤心之前，从句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，结构为had done。steal“偷”，动词，过去分词为stolen。故填had stolen。 49．My parents tell me not to follow a to some places when I go back home. (strange) 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我，回家时不要跟着陌生人去某些地方。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。a后跟名词，此处需要用单数名词stranger表示“陌生人”。故填stranger。 50．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：了解故事背后的真相以珍视历史是很重要的。根据the可知，空处填名词。true“真实的”，名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．John is an active boy. He is good at making a (演讲) in front of many people. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：约翰是个活跃的男孩。他擅长在许多人面前做演讲。根据汉语提示可知，speech“演讲”，make a speech“做演讲”，固定短语。故填speech。 52．It also brought the problem of slavery in America to the of the world. (关注) 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：它还引起了全世界对美国奴隶制问题的关注。根据汉语提示“关注”可知，其对应英文为“attention”，“bring...to the attention of...”是固定短语，意为“引起……的注意”。故填attention。 53．He still remembered her as the (生气勃勃) teenager he’d known years before. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：他仍然记得她是多年前他所认识的那个生气勃勃的少年。根据“teenager”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，生气勃勃“lively”，形容词。故填lively。 54．My history teacher said (古代的) people lived in caves and hunted for food. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我的历史老师说古人在洞穴里生活并且狩猎觅食。形容词ancient“古代的”作定语修饰名词people，ancient people“古人”。故填ancient。 55．It takes a long time to build (信任), but it can be broken in a second. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：建立信任需要很长时间，但一秒钟就可能被打破。根据汉语提示可知，“信任”译为trust，为不可数名词。故填trust。 56．This kind of plant will die if you water it too often. (必定地) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你太频繁地给这种植物浇水，它肯定会死。根据汉语提示可知，certainly“必定地”，副词，在句中修饰动词die。故填certainly。 57．We need a (决定) on this by next week. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我们最迟下周需要就此事做出一个决定。根据中文提示“决定”及空格前的冠词“a”，可知此处应填可数名词单数“decision”，意为“决定”，在句中作动词“need”的宾语。故填decision。 58．It’s a foggy day. I if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：这是一个雾天。我怀疑今天高速公路是否会关闭。根据中文提示，doubt“怀疑”符合题意，该句描述现在的状态，是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，动词填原形。故填doubt。 59．He wonders if the film is well watching again. (值得) 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：他想知道这部电影是否值得再看一遍。根据汉语提示，此处要用形容词worth“值得”作表语。故填worth。 60． (化学) is a new subject in Grade 9 and most students are interested in it. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：化学是九年级的一门新学科，大多数学生对它感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处应填名词Chemistry，在句中作主语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Chemistry。 61．Making little (进步) in English made him worried all the time. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：在英语方面几乎没有进步，这让他一直很担忧。根据汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。   62． (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时有人给你递烟，你都应该拒绝。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 63．The strong wind yesterday (强迫) us to stay at home all day. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：昨天的大风迫使我们整天待在家里。根据中文提示“强迫”，英文表达为“force”，动词；再根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词force要用其过去式forced。故填forced。 64．Do you have any (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：在即将到来的班会上你有勇气做演讲吗？courage“勇气”，为不可数名词。故填courage。 65．Thirteen top teams will play (对抗) each other from May to November. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：从五月到十一月，十三支顶级球队将互相比赛对抗。“对抗”against；根据句意和“play ... each other”结构，此处应填入介词，表示“与……对抗、对阵”，固定搭配为play against。故填against。 66．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：金庸的武侠小说对中国人有持久的影响。lasting“持久的”，形容词作定语修饰名词influence。故填lasting。 67．With the teacher’s help, he (成功地) finished all the posters for the show. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功地完成了展览的所有海报。根据汉语提示可知，successfully“成功地”，副词，修饰动词“finished”。故填successfully。 68．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：很多人熬夜看春晚，这是很常见的。“常见的”对应英文为common，形容词，位于is之后作表语。故填common。 69．Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver, really has a great (天赋) for diving. 【答案】talent/gift 【详解】句意：全红婵，一位年轻的中国跳水运动员，确实在跳水方面很有天赋。根据汉语提示可知，“天赋”译为talent/gift。故填talent/gift。 70．She has won worldwide (赞扬) for her excellent diving skills. 【答案】praise/acclaim 【详解】句意：她凭借出色的跳水技艺赢得了全球的赞扬。“赞扬”对应的英文是“praise”与“acclaim”，此处“praise/acclaim”作为不可数名词，符合句子语法和语义需求，故填praise/acclaim。 71．You cannot imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：你无法想象他们在风暴中控制这艘船有多困难。本句使用了句型“have difficulty (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”，其中“in”可以省略。此处描述的是“控制”这一动作，需用动名词形式。control控制，动词，其动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。 72．I think (对话) is not so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我认为对话在动画片中不像在其他电视节目中那么必要。“对话”对应的英文是dialogue，名词，作宾语从句的主语；从句的谓语动词是is，根据主谓一致原则可知，空处填dialogue。故填dialogue。 73．If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. However, if you get (恐惧) easily, do not watch it! 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢解开谜团，你可能会喜欢这部电影。然而，如果你很容易害怕，不要看它！If 根据“you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.”可知，此处是“如果害怕就不要看”，get是连系动词，后加形容词，scared“害怕的”，是形容词。故填scared。 74．You can buy your lunch at the restaurant in the (摄影棚). 【答案】studio 【详解】句意：你可以在摄影棚的餐厅买午餐。根据汉语可知，应填studio“摄影棚”；in the studio“在摄影棚”。故填studio。 75． (尽管) she is very strict with us, my Chinese teacher is very popular. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我的语文老师对我们很严格，但她非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”译为Although或Though，为连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 76．Van Gogh’s pictures were not popular at all during his (终生). 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：梵高的画在他的一生中并不受欢迎。根据中文提示“终生”可知，此处需填入表示“一生”的英文单词；空格前为介词“during his”，需接名词性成分，lifetime名词，意为“一生”，符合语法及语义要求。故填lifetime。 77．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业). 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：赫本的成就超越了电影业。industry“工业；产业”，film industry“电影业”。故填industry。 78．Those who are willing to share and help others will (可能) get more love and support from people around. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：那些愿意分享和帮助他人的人，可能会从周围的人那里获得更多的关爱与支持。此处需要副词来修饰动词get，“可能”对应的单词是“probably”。故填probably。 79．The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still (单身的). 【答案】single 【详解】句意：这位一生都奉献给国家的科学家仍然是单身的。根据“The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still”及括号内中文提示“单身的”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述主语的状态；英文中“单身的”对应“single”。故填single。 80．When winter comes, many birds fly (在某处) in the south. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，许多鸟飞到南方的某个地方。somewhere“在某处”，为不定副词，指代地点。故填somewhere。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 【答案】Looking up to/Respecting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尊敬”，应填动词短语look up to或动词respect，空处作主语，应填动名词形式，且首字母要大写。故填Looking up to/Respecting。 82．我们班被分成8个小组。 Our class is 8 groups. 【答案】 divided into 【详解】根据汉语提示，这里考查被动语态，“被分成”英文表达为“be divided into”。故填divided；into。 83．在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should talk in the library. 【答案】 neither eat nor 【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“吃”译成：eat；“既不……也不……”译成：neither...nor...，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填neither；eat；nor。 84．我甚至连走路都有困难，于是我决定去看医生。 I even , so I decided to see a doctor. 【答案】 had difficulty/trouble in walking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have difficulty/trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动词短语；walk“走”，动词；根据“decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had；difficulty/trouble；in；walking。 85．政府正在采取措施解决空气污染的问题。 The government is taking action to the problem of air pollution. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】deal with“解决”，用原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式结构。故填deal；with。 86．你们有能力做出自己的选择。 You have the your own . 【答案】 ability to make choice/choices 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“有能力做出……选择”，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”；做出：make；选择：choice，可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填ability；to；make；choice/choices。 87．最后，他由于伤口（感染）而死去。 In the end, he his wound. 【答案】 died of 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“死于”，是内在原因，用词组die of，句子描述过去的事件，需用一般过去时。故填died；of。 88．尽管他没有成功获得奖学金，但是他没有灰心。 Although he getting a scholarship, he never . 【答案】 failed in lost heart 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，fail in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“在做某事上失败”；句子描述的是过去的动作，fail用过去式failed；lose heart是固定短语，意为“灰心”。句子描述的是过去的动作，lose用过去式lost。故填failed in；lost heart。 89．我们计划去北京，但还没有决定何时出发。 We are planning to Beijing, but we haven’t decided . 【答案】 to go when to start 【详解】plan to do计划做，go去，when to start何时出发。故填to go；when to start。 90．在五行诗里，每一行都有一定数量的单词。 In the five-line poem, each line has number of words. 【答案】 a set 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定的”。“一定数量的”在英文中常用“a set number of”表达。故填a；set。 91．今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should . 【答案】 be done today 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填 “今日应该做” 的含义。根据汉语提示“今日事，今日毕”可知，这里“what”指应该被完成的事情，用被动语态should be done；“今日”对应 “today”，作时间状语。故填 be; done; today。 92．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。 The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”，且第一个空后为形容词“beautiful”，用so…that结构引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 93．伟大的科学家袁隆平去世时享年91岁。 Yuan Longping, the great scientist, at the age of 91. 【答案】 passed away 【详解】“去世”对应的英文短语是“pass away”，句子描述的是袁隆平先生已经发生的离世事件，所以要用一般过去时，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故填passed；away。 94．我更喜欢描写贵州人民生活的故事。 I the stories describe the life of people in Guizhou. 【答案】 prefer that/which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“更喜欢”，对应的英文动词是“prefer”，主语是“I”，句子描述当前的喜好，用一般现在时，所以第一空填“prefer”；第二空缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词“the stories”是物，并且在从句中作主语，因此用“that”或“which”来引导定语从句。故填prefer; that/which。 95．当我累的时候，我喜欢能让我振奋起来的音乐。 When I am tired, I like music can me up. 【答案】 that/which cheer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能让…… 振奋起来”的对应表达。第一空引导定语从句修饰music，先行词是物，关系词用that/which；“振奋起来”对应的短语是“cheer up”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填that/which；cheer。 96．他有几个对他自己来说不那么好的习惯。 He has habits are not so for him. 【答案】 a few that good 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几个”和“对……好”的对应表达。“几个”用“a few”，修饰复数名词；先行词“habits”是物，且被a few修饰，所以定语从句用关系代词“that”引导；“对……好”用“be good for”。故填a；few；that；good。 97．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词products指物，且在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导；从句主语products是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 98．根据记录，这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。 , the thief once our office. 【答案】 According to the record broke into 【详解】“根据记录”为according to the record，句首的单词首字母大写；“闯入”为break into，结合句意，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填According to the record；broke into。 99．我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。 We feel the students ready to help. 【答案】 proud of who/that are 【详解】feel proud of“感到自豪”；be ready to do“准备好做某事”；此句为定语从句，先行词是the students，是复数且指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，be动词用are。故填proud；of；who/that；are。 100．他们很匆忙。 They were . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据汉语翻译可知，此处应填“匆忙”，英文表达为in a hurry，介词短语作状语。故填in a hurry。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The children didn’t pass the exam because of their (care). 2．The woman became when her friend was late again. (patient) 3．Young men, go and try tennis, badminton or windsurfing, even extreme-sports. In short, anything . (challenge) 4．Painters are (create) artists. 5． (birth) in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River. 6．A high tech firm has made a robot that can help write novels.(power) 7．Chinese clay figurines(泥人) are usually children or (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale. 8．After listening to the soft music, I felt much more (relax) than before. 9．You can (certain) ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in math. 10．She had many proposals of marriage but (prefer) to remain single. 11．Now many of the pop stars aren’t willing to talk about their (person) lives. 12．We could see the on their faces after they lost the match. (sad) 13．We shouldn’t (require) others to do things beyond their ability. 14．She has made a (decide) to study harder next term. 15．How useful the (suggest) Mr Green offered us are! 16．Our parents always give us love and (warm). In return, we should understand and care about them. 17．I have a feeling that I can solve these little . (difficult) 18． (pronounce) long words easily, some students start to learn about the spelling rules. 19．The noise from the factories made everyone stay the whole night. (wake) 20．She stood in (silent) for a moment, then left without saying a word. 21．To the slaves, freedom was the most thing in the world. (value) 22．The documentary is popular with the public. I think it is well worth (watch). 23．She doesn’t know how to improve her (pronounce). 24．My deskmate felt quite (happy) because he answered few questions right in the test. 25．When he told us the result of the race, I couldn’t believe my ears. (simple) 26．Please keep your receipt as clear of your purchase in this store. (prove) 27．The hot weather today is quite for winter. (usual) 28．The fans were sorry for the sudden of the famous singer. (die) 29．Flying across the Atlantic ocean for the first time was a great (achieve). 30．He managed to get the manager (change) his mind. 31．Taizhou Team (successful) won the championship of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League. 32．Gaiwan tea is a (tradition) drink in Linxia. 33．The beautiful song we listened to was written by a talented (music). 34．How can we build a (last) friendship? 35．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 36．The traffic lights are controlled by a (centre) computer. 37．Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win) 38．It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future. 39．Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many for his rice research. (prize) 40．The purpose of our life is to create a (wealth), brighter and better future. 41．All of them are getting ready for the     ( come) test now. 42．The two beautiful sweaters are for the (twin). 43．His dream was that countries and people would live (peace) side by side. 44．I don’t think this jacket is (suit) for me. It’s too short. 45．Ice cream is (attract) to children. 46．On the first day of our stay at Mount Huang, we were attracted by its (beautiful). 47．The soldiers are fighting against the with great courage. (enemy) 48．Little Hans was sad because someone (steal) his dog. 49．My parents tell me not to follow a to some places when I go back home. (strange) 50．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．John is an active boy. He is good at making a (演讲) in front of many people. 52．It also brought the problem of slavery in America to the of the world. (关注) 53．He still remembered her as the (生气勃勃) teenager he’d known years before. 54．My history teacher said (古代的) people lived in caves and hunted for food. 55．It takes a long time to build (信任), but it can be broken in a second. 56．This kind of plant will die if you water it too often. (必定地) 57．We need a (决定) on this by next week. 58．It’s a foggy day. I if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 59．He wonders if the film is well watching again. (值得) 60． (化学) is a new subject in Grade 9 and most students are interested in it. 61．Making little (进步) in English made him worried all the time. 62． (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 63．The strong wind yesterday (强迫) us to stay at home all day. 64．Do you have any (勇气) to make a speech in the coming class meeting? 65．Thirteen top teams will play (对抗) each other from May to November. 66．Jin Yong’s wuxia novels have a (持久的) influence on Chinese people. 67．With the teacher’s help, he (成功地) finished all the posters for the show. 68．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 69．Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver, really has a great (天赋) for diving. 70．She has won worldwide (赞扬) for her excellent diving skills. 71．You cannot imagine how much difficulty they had (控制) the ship in the storm. 72．I think (对话) is not so necessary in cartoons as it is in other TV programmes. 73．If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. However, if you get (恐惧) easily, do not watch it! 74．You can buy your lunch at the restaurant in the (摄影棚). 75． (尽管) she is very strict with us, my Chinese teacher is very popular. 76．Van Gogh’s pictures were not popular at all during his (终生). 77．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film (工业；产业). 78．Those who are willing to share and help others will (可能) get more love and support from people around. 79．The scientist who has devoted all his life to the country is still (单身的). 80．When winter comes, many birds fly (在某处) in the south. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．尊敬老人是中华民族的优良传统。我们应该保持发扬。 the old is the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. We should keep and develop it. 82．我们班被分成8个小组。 Our class is 8 groups. 83．在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should talk in the library. 84．我甚至连走路都有困难，于是我决定去看医生。 I even , so I decided to see a doctor. 85．政府正在采取措施解决空气污染的问题。 The government is taking action to the problem of air pollution. 86．你们有能力做出自己的选择。 You have the your own . 87．最后，他由于伤口（感染）而死去。 In the end, he his wound. 88．尽管他没有成功获得奖学金，但是他没有灰心。 Although he getting a scholarship, he never . 89．我们计划去北京，但还没有决定何时出发。 We are planning to Beijing, but we haven’t decided . 90．在五行诗里，每一行都有一定数量的单词。 In the five-line poem, each line has number of words. 91．今日事，今日毕。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should . 92．子午花溪谷如此美丽，以至于我还想再去一次。 The Ziwu Huaxi Valley was beautiful I wanted to visit it a second time. 93．伟大的科学家袁隆平去世时享年91岁。 Yuan Longping, the great scientist, at the age of 91. 94．我更喜欢描写贵州人民生活的故事。 I the stories describe the life of people in Guizhou. 95．当我累的时候，我喜欢能让我振奋起来的音乐。 When I am tired, I like music can me up. 96．他有几个对他自己来说不那么好的习惯。 He has habits are not so for him. 97．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 98．根据记录，这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。 , the thief once our office. 99．我们为那些助人为乐的学生感到自豪。 We feel the students ready to help. 100．他们很匆忙。 They were . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $