期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The two sentences are very (use). Please write them down. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这两句话很有用。请把它们写下来。useful意为“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。 2．Who (hide) the basketball behind the tree? It took me much time to find it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：谁把篮球藏在树后面了？我花了很多时间才找到它。由“took”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。 3．Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。明智地学习，好好学习。wise “明智的”，形容词。此处修饰动词learn，应用其副词形式wisely。故填wisely。 4．The two lovely cats (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：两只可爱的猫躺在沙发上看着李太太。根据“and looked”可知，此空填动词过去式；lie“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 5．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：作为学生，你应当学到越来越多的知识。作get的宾语用名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 6．Practicing speaking English every day is a good way to improve our . (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语是改善我们发音的好方法。分析题干及空前的“our ”可知，要用名词作宾语。pronounce“发音”，动词；pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 7．In my opinion, reading more is one of the (secret) to improving your language ability. 【答案】secrets 【详解】句意：在我看来，多读书是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。one of+名词复数“……之一”，即secret用复数。故填secrets。 8．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：COP14之后，我们对保护湿地有了更好的理解。have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填understanding。 9．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：努力工作，你会发现实现你的梦想很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to do。故填to achieve。 10．In China, July is the (hot) month of the year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：在中国，七月是一年中最热的月份。“of the year”（在一年中）表示范围，在一定范围内比较要用形容词的最高级形式，“hot”的最高级是“hottest” ，用于体现七月在一年里热度程度是最高的，故填hottest 。 11．My mother always asks me not to talk to in the street.(stranger) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要在街上和陌生人说话。此处填名词复数形式表泛指。故填strangers。 12．What a (mean) speech you gave us! We learned a lot from it. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：你给我们做了一个多么有意义的演讲啊！我们从中学到了很多东西。分析句子可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！此处使用形容词修饰名词speech作定语；mean“意味着”，动词，对应的形容词是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 13．As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _______ (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：据我所知，许多人都在努力让这个世界充满美好的愿望、爱和温暖。空处与“wishes, love”构成并列关系，应用名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 14．Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new (produce). 【答案】product/products 【详解】句意：当然，如果你不接受我们的新产品，你可以要回你的钱。根据“new”可知，此处要填名词；produce的名词为product“产品”；结合句意，此处可以用单数，表示“一种新产品”；也可以用复数，泛指产品，故填product/products。 15．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit). 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一次学校旅行，但我不知道要去哪里参观。“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构在句中作宾语，此处 “where to visit” 表示 “去哪里参观” ，符合语法和表意需求。故填to visit。 16．It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…to stick your chopsticks into your food.”和常识可知，筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的，It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”，使用形容词，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。   17．If you can use a word , it means you understand it. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你能正确地使用一个单词，那就意味着你能理解它。根据句子结构，此处缺副词，用副词修饰动词use，结合括号单词可知应用correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。 18．The new house is very expensive because it is in the （centre）part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这座新房子非常昂贵，因为它位于市中心。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，central“中央的，中心的”，形容词。故填central。 19．Some chess (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow. 【答案】masters 【详解】句意：一些象棋大师打算明天参观中国著名的象棋俱乐部。master大师，是一个名词。空前有Some修饰，这里应填名词的复数形式masters，故填masters。 20．The engineer introduced an easy way to find the (direct) of south in the forest. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：工程师介绍了一种在森林里找到南方方向的简便方法。direct指导，动词；定冠词the后接名词，可知需填direct的名词形式direction；由of south可知用单数形式（direction也可用作不可数名词），故填direction。 21．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：中考即将来临。我们的英语老师史密斯先生给了我们很多关于如何准备英语考试的有用建议。help“帮助”是动词。空格处修饰名词“advice”，需用形容词形式。helpful意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 22．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：C919是我们的大飞机。我们为此感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故填pride。 23．Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：当你缺课或迟到时，请带上父母的便条。作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。 24．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy). 【答案】shyness 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为害羞而不敢在课堂上说话。形容词性物主代词her后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。 25．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：王先生很幽默。他在课堂上总是逗我们笑。作be动词的表语用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 26．Both paper dictionary and electronic dictionaries are really to improve our English. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：纸质字典和电子字典都对提高我们的英语有帮助。be动词are后接形容词作表语。动词help的形容词为helpful，be helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 27．You can't (possible) do the work all by yourself! 【答案】possibly 【详解】句意：你不可能自己做那份工作。修饰动词do，故用副词，故为possibly。 28．This could become a big (environment) problem. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：这可能会成为一个重大的环境问题。空格处修饰名词“problem”，需要用形容词；environment的形容词形式是environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。 29．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：它在 200 多个国家和地区被超 1 亿人参与，包括中国。“include” 是动词，此处需要介词来表示 “包括…… 在内” ，其介词形式是 “including”，用于引出列举的对象 “China”，符合句子语义和语法结构，故填 including 。 30．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填know的过去分词形式known，be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。 31．Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him. 【答案】considered 【详解】句意：你的意见被认为对他很有价值。分析“Your opinion is...to be of great value to him.”可知，意见被认为很有价值，be considered to be“被认为是……”，故填considered。 32．Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary. 【答案】are thrown 【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语coffee cups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填are thrown。 33．The dogs are (take) good care of by my mother. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：我妈妈把狗照顾得很好。take care of“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填taken。 34．David and his friends enjoy playing instruments after school. (music) 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：大卫和他的朋友们放学后喜欢弹奏乐器。根据空后的“instruments”可知，设空处应填入形容词作“instruments”的定语。music的形容词形式为musical。故填musical。 35．The child never tells lies. He was (teach) to be honest from an early age. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：这孩子从不说谎。他从小就被教育要诚实。teach“教”。根据“He was”可知，“他”和“教”为被动关系，故应用“be done”的结构，由于已经有be动词was，故空格处应填taught。故填taught。 36．The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms. 【答案】divides 【详解】句意：中国农历把一年分为24个节气。divide“分开”，动词，divide...into...“把……分成……”，由句意知此句用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese lunar calendar”为第三人称单数，divide用第三人称单数形式，故填divides。 37．The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond (nation) boundaries. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：冬季奥运会被认为是超越国界的。根据“boundaries”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语，“national”表示“国家的”。故填national。 38．The (hero) in those stories have a great influence on me. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：那些故事里的英雄对我影响很大。根据“have”可知，主语应是名词复数，故填heroes。 39．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名职业跑步运动员，但他的父母不同意。profession“职业”，是名词。runner是名词，因此用形容词修饰。profession的形容词形式professional“职业的；专业的”，符合语境。故填professional。 40．Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：乘客们不被允许在乘坐地铁的时候吃或喝。“be (not) allowed to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“（不）被允许做某事”，故用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to eat。 41．Would you mind not (make) noises in the library? 【答案】making 【详解】句意：你介意不要在图书馆里发出噪声吗？mind not doing sth表示“介意不做某事”，此处应填动词make的动名词making作宾语。故填making。 42．We will choose Ruby as the (lead) of the club. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：我们会选择Ruby作为俱乐部的领袖。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Ruby”可知，此处应用单数名词，动词lead的名词为leader。故填leader。 43．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：当电影最初被创造出来时，它们只是活动的画面。move“移动”，动词。根据“pictures”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，move的形容词为moving，表示“移动的”。故填moving。 44．Tom looks strange because he likes wearing clothes that are (usual). 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很奇怪，因为他喜欢穿不寻常的衣服。usual“寻常的”，形容词。根据“Tom looks strange”可知，他穿的衣服是“不寻常的”。usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 45．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：工作权是公民的基本权利。空后“right(权利)”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，括号中所给单词“base”可作名词(基础)或动词(以……为基础)，其形容词形式为basic。故填basic。 46．Mike’s father is a (bank). He works in a big bank. 【答案】banker 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一名银行家。他在一家大银行工作。根据“Mike’s father is a...”及所给词可知，此处是介绍迈克父亲的职业，banker“银行家”符合语境，故填banker。 47． (lady) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 【答案】Ladies 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，先让我来做个自我介绍。lady“女士”，是可数名词，根据“gentlemen”可知，此处应用复数形式，lady的复数形式是ladies，句首首字母大写。故填Ladies。 48．Mrs. Liu was very (embarrass) when they asked her age. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他们问刘太太的年龄时，她很尴尬。根据“Mrs. Liu was very…(embarrass)”可知，此处为主系表结构，使用形容词作表语，主语为人，使用形容词embarrassed，描述人的感受。故填embarrassed。 49．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film now. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部电影。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，因指的是现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，主语their teacher是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 50．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 【答案】lastly 【详解】句意：我的孩子们洗手和洗脸，最后，他们洗脚。last“最后的”，形容词，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示动作发生的顺序，其副词形式是lastly，意为“最后”。故填lastly。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 【答案】partners 【详解】句意：您应该尝试与组中的两个合作伙伴一起做这项工作。根据空前“with two…”可知此处要填一个复数名词作介词with的宾语；partner“搭档，同伴”，可数名词，其复数为partners。故填partners。 52．You can improve your English (发音) by talking with native people. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：你可以通过与当地人交谈来提高你的英语发音。此处作宾语用名词，其英文表达为pronunciation，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 53．We have to learn how to be (耐心的) and understand our weaknesses. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我们必须学会如何保持耐心，了解自己的弱点。“耐心的”应用形容词patient表示，在句中作表语。故填patient。 54．How (激动人心的) the news is! China won gold in the men’s 4×100m medley relay final at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！中国队在巴黎奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力决赛中夺得金牌。根据汉语提示可知，exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。 55．Could you tell me if there is a （书店） near here? 【答案】bookstore 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这附近是否有一家书店吗？“书店” 常用英文单词 “bookstore” 表示，根据 “a” 可知要用可数名词单数形式，故填 bookstore。 56．My house is just (在……旁边) the supermarket, so it’s convenient for me to shop. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：我家就在超市的旁边，所以对我来说购物是非常方便的。beside“在……旁边”，介词。故填beside。 57．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：他知道镇上的每个角落。根据“every”可知后接名词的单数形式，名词corner表示“角落”。故填corner。 58．Why is Jerry (缺席的) from the meeting? 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：杰瑞为什么缺席会议？absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语，be absent from表示“缺席”。故填absent。 59．I know (确切地) how the old man felt. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我确切地了解老人的感受。空格处应填一副词表示“确切地”修饰动词know“了解”。“exactly”符合句意。故填exactly。 60．The job is for someone with a business (背景). 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个工作适合有商业背景的人。根据“背景”可知是background，a接名词单数。故填background。 61．Jack knows it’s good for his health, but he （很少）exercises. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：杰克知道对健康有好处，但是他很少锻炼。根据汉语“很少”提示，应是频率副词seldom。故填seldom。 62．The cow eats (草) but gives us milk. 【答案】grass 【详解】句意：奶牛吃的是草，但是挤出来的是牛奶。“草”的英文表达是grass，是不可数名词，故填grass。 63．Make sure you have all the (材料) you need before you start painting. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：在你开始画画之前，确保你有所有你需要的材料。material“材料”，根据all可知，此空应填复数形式，故填materials。 64．His sister often keeps a diary about her (日常的) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：他妹妹经常写日记记录她的日常生活。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 65．It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my...to help you with the work.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It’s+n.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……”，形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词，pleasure“乐意，荣幸”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 66．You should (表现) properly at the party. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：你应该在派对上表现得体。behave“表现”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填behave。 67．You really need to spend more time (练习) the piano. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：你真的需要花更多的时间练习钢琴。practice“练习”，动词；spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth. 意为“花费一段时间做某事”。故填practicing。 68．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing (价值) was stolen. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故填valuable。 69．In my opinion, some waste can be recycled to save (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：在我看来，一些废物可以回收利用以节省能量。根据括号中文提示，名词energy表示“能量”。故填energy。 70．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我们错过了早班车。遗憾：pity，名词作表语。故填pity。 71．The stones under our feet are very (平滑的) after centuries. 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：几个世纪后，我们脚下的石头变得非常平滑。smooth“平滑的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填smooth。 72．When we go abroad, we should bring our （护照）. 【答案】passports 【详解】句意：当我们出国时，我们应该带上护照。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填passport“护照”，根据空前“our”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填passports。 73．The hotels are always full during the holiday (季节). 【答案】season 【详解】句意：假日期间旅馆总是客满。“季节”season，holiday season“休假（旅游）旺季、假日季节”，固定短语。故填season。 74．It’s known that health is more important than (财富). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s known that health is more important than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。 75．Work harder, and don’t (使……失望) your parents. 【答案】disappoint 【详解】句意：努力学习，不要让你的父母失望。disappoint“使……失望”，是动词，don’t后加动词原形。故填disappoint。 76．To be a fireman, you need great (勇气). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当一名消防员，你需要很大的勇气。根据“great”可知，后边需要名词，courage名词，勇气，不可数名词。故填courage。 77． (不幸的是), he didn’t pass the exam. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有通过考试。unluckily“不幸的是”，修饰句子。故填Unluckily。 78．According to the (科学的) research, we can fly into the sky in the future. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：根据科学研究，我们将来可以飞上天。此处填scientific“科学的”，形容词作定语。故填scientific。 79．This is the (标准) of a teacher. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：这就是教师的标准。standard“标准”，根据题干可知，名词用单数，故填standard。 80．My teacher did a (调查) about sports yesterday. 【答案】survey 【详解】句意：我的老师昨天做了一个关于运动的调查。survey“调查”，a后跟单数名词，故填survey。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．有时我不理解一些单词，所以我会用字典查一查它们的含义。 Sometimes I don’t understand some words, so I in the dictionary. 【答案】 look them up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查一查（它们的含义）”。“查阅（词语等）”在英文中常用短语“look up”表达，此处代词them指代some words，应置于look与up之间。故填look；them；up。 82．那场比赛因大雨而被取消了。 The match was cancelled the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】结合中英文表达可知，此处缺少的表达为“因为”，且空格后的“the heavy rain”为名词短语，故此处应用短语because of表原因，故填because；of。 83．有些人天生就有好的方向感。 Some people are a good sense of direction. 【答案】 born with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“天生就有”，其对应的英文表达是be born with。故填born；with。 84．Tom是一个多么诚实的孩子啊! boy Tom is! 【答案】 What an honest 【详解】结合中英文，此句考查感叹句，中心词为单数可数名词boy，应用what，其构成是“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”，形容词honest“诚实的”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词要用an。故填What；an；honest。 85．你不去尝试就永远不知道。 You will never know you . 【答案】 until try something 【详解】until表示“直到……为止”，用于引导时间状语从句，表示在某个动作或事件发生之前，另一个动作或事件一直持续或不会发生；try something“尝试一下”，从句时态使用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填until；try；something。 86．I wonder go next. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪里。 【答案】 where we should 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句为主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，因此应用where“哪里”，引导宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他”；we“我们”；should“应该”。故填where；we；should。 87．在困境中如果你永不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up when in trouble, you should be yourself. 【答案】 proud of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感到骄傲”；根据空前“be”可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填proud；of。 88．中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。 China is its long history and rich culture. 【答案】famous for/known for 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少be famous/known for“因……而出名”，故填famous/known for。 89．我误以为筷子的天然纹理是没洗干净的痕迹。 I thought that the natural grain of them was unclean marks . 【答案】by mistake 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“错误地，误以为”，用短语“by mistake”，在句中作状语。故填by mistake。 90．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 【答案】Without doubt 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“毫无疑问”Without doubt，固定表达，常位于句首作插入语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Without doubt。 91．有时这些业余爱好会阻碍你的学业。 Sometimes these hobbies can your schoolwork. 【答案】 get in the way of 【详解】get in the way of表示“阻碍”，为固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get；in；the；way；of。 92．跟父母顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。 It is impolite to to your parents. 【答案】 talk back 【详解】结合中英文，此空填动词短语“顶嘴”，其英文表达是“talk back”，动词不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故填talk；back。 93．森林可以阻止水把泥土冲走。 Forests can water washing earth away. 【答案】 prevent/stop/keep from 【详解】阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.；情态动词can后加动词原形。故填prevent/stop/keep；from。 94．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。 Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too. 【答案】 at the same time 【详解】同时：at the same time，介词短语。故填at；the；same；time。 95．妈妈已经为野餐准备了充足的食物。 Mom has prepared food for the picnic. 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充足的”。“充足的”翻译为plenty of，形容词短语。故填plenty；of。 96．我妹妹喜欢可以在家里跟着跳舞的音乐。 My sister likes music that she can at home. 【答案】 dance to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“跟着跳舞”。“跟着跳舞”翻译为dance to。空处前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填dance；to。 97．在业余时间我经常去钓鱼。 I often go fishing . 【答案】 in my spare/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在业余时间”；“在业余时间”翻译为in one’s spare/free time,主语为I，因此用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填in；my；spare/free；time。 98．吉娜意识到她正在用错误的方式解一道物理题。 Gina realized that she was solving a physics problem . 【答案】 the wrong way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用错误的方式”，英文表达为“the wrong way”，为名词短语，在句中作方式状语。故填the；wrong；way。 99．老师希望所有的学生一天天进步。 Teachers expect all their students day by day. 【答案】 to make progress 【详解】取得进步：make progress；期待某人做某事：expect sb to do sth。故填to；make；progress。 100．托尼正在考虑是否加入学校的音乐社团。 Tony is whether he will join the Music Club or not. 【答案】 thinking about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“考虑”。“考虑、思考”在英文中常用短语“think about”表达，此处用现在进行时。故填thinking；about。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The two sentences are very (use). Please write them down. 2．Who (hide) the basketball behind the tree? It took me much time to find it. 3．Learning is a lifelong journey. Learn (wise) and learn well. 4．The two lovely cats (lie) on the sofa and looked at Mrs. Lee. 5．As a student, you should get more and more . (know) 6．Practicing speaking English every day is a good way to improve our . (pronounce) 7．In my opinion, reading more is one of the (secret) to improving your language ability. 8．After the COP14, we all have a better (understand) of protecting the wetland(湿地). 9．Work hard and you’ll find it easy (achieve) your dream. 10．In China, July is the (hot) month of the year. 11．My mother always asks me not to talk to in the street.(stranger) 12．What a (mean) speech you gave us! We learned a lot from it. 13．As far as I know, many people are trying to make the world a place full of beautiful wishes, love and _______ (warm). 14．Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new (produce). 15．We’ll have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where (visit). 16．It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food. (polite) 17．If you can use a word , it means you understand it. (correct) 18．The new house is very expensive because it is in the （centre）part of the city. 19．Some chess (master) are going to visit the famous chess club tomorrow. 20．The engineer introduced an easy way to find the (direct) of south in the forest. 21．The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon. Our English teacher, Mr. Smith gives us a lot of (help) advice on how to prepare for the English exam. 22．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 23．Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school. 24．The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her (shy). 25．Mr. Wang is very (humor). He always makes us laugh in class. 26．Both paper dictionary and electronic dictionaries are really to improve our English. (help) 27．You can't (possible) do the work all by yourself! 28．This could become a big (environment) problem. 29．It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, （include）China. 30．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 31．Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him. 32．Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary. 33．The dogs are (take) good care of by my mother. 34．David and his friends enjoy playing instruments after school. (music) 35．The child never tells lies. He was (teach) to be honest from an early age. 36．The Chinese lunar calendar (divide) a year into 24 solar terms. 37．The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond (nation) boundaries. 38．The (hero) in those stories have a great influence on me. 39．The young man wants to be a (profession) runner, but his parents disagree. 40．Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they are taking the underground. 41．Would you mind not (make) noises in the library? 42．We will choose Ruby as the (lead) of the club. 43．When movies were first created, they were just (move) pictures. 44．Tom looks strange because he likes wearing clothes that are (usual). 45．The right to work is a right of a citizen. (base) 46．Mike’s father is a (bank). He works in a big bank. 47． (lady) and gentlemen, let me introduce myself to you first. 48．Mrs. Liu was very (embarrass) when they asked her age. 49．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film now. 50．My children wash their hands and faces, and (last), they wash their feet. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You should try to do this work with two (搭档) in the group. 52．You can improve your English (发音) by talking with native people. 53．We have to learn how to be (耐心的) and understand our weaknesses. 54．How (激动人心的) the news is! China won gold in the men’s 4×100m medley relay final at the Paris Olympics. 55．Could you tell me if there is a （书店） near here? 56．My house is just (在……旁边) the supermarket, so it’s convenient for me to shop. 57．He knew every （角落）of the old town. 58．Why is Jerry (缺席的) from the meeting? 59．I know (确切地) how the old man felt. 60．The job is for someone with a business (背景). 61．Jack knows it’s good for his health, but he （很少）exercises. 62．The cow eats (草) but gives us milk. 63．Make sure you have all the (材料) you need before you start painting. 64．His sister often keeps a diary about her (日常的) life. 65．It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work. 66．You should (表现) properly at the party. 67．You really need to spend more time (练习) the piano. 68．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing (价值) was stolen. 69．In my opinion, some waste can be recycled to save (能量). 70．It is a (遗憾) that we missed the early bus. 71．The stones under our feet are very (平滑的) after centuries. 72．When we go abroad, we should bring our （护照）. 73．The hotels are always full during the holiday (季节). 74．It’s known that health is more important than (财富). 75．Work harder, and don’t (使……失望) your parents. 76．To be a fireman, you need great (勇气). 77． (不幸的是), he didn’t pass the exam. 78．According to the (科学的) research, we can fly into the sky in the future. 79．This is the (标准) of a teacher. 80．My teacher did a (调查) about sports yesterday. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．有时我不理解一些单词，所以我会用字典查一查它们的含义。 Sometimes I don’t understand some words, so I in the dictionary. 82．那场比赛因大雨而被取消了。 The match was cancelled the heavy rain. 83．有些人天生就有好的方向感。 Some people are a good sense of direction. 84．Tom是一个多么诚实的孩子啊! boy Tom is! 85．你不去尝试就永远不知道。 You will never know you . 86．I wonder go next. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪里。 87．在困境中如果你永不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。 If you never give up when in trouble, you should be yourself. 88．中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。 China is its long history and rich culture. 89．我误以为筷子的天然纹理是没洗干净的痕迹。 I thought that the natural grain of them was unclean marks . 90．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最生机勃勃的省份之一。 , Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 91．有时这些业余爱好会阻碍你的学业。 Sometimes these hobbies can your schoolwork. 92．跟父母顶嘴是不礼貌的行为。 It is impolite to to your parents. 93．森林可以阻止水把泥土冲走。 Forests can water washing earth away. 94．劳动能创造财富，同时劳动也能创造美。 Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too. 95．妈妈已经为野餐准备了充足的食物。 Mom has prepared food for the picnic. 96．我妹妹喜欢可以在家里跟着跳舞的音乐。 My sister likes music that she can at home. 97．在业余时间我经常去钓鱼。 I often go fishing . 98．吉娜意识到她正在用错误的方式解一道物理题。 Gina realized that she was solving a physics problem . 99．老师希望所有的学生一天天进步。 Teachers expect all their students day by day. 100．托尼正在考虑是否加入学校的音乐社团。 Tony is whether he will join the Music Club or not. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $