期末复习之核心词汇,单词变形,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．This is my (two) time to visit Beijing. I like this city very much. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观北京。我非常喜欢这座城市。two“二”，基数词；根据“This is my...time”可知，此处表示顺序，需用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 2．The children were during the long car ride. (boring) 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：在漫长的乘车途中，孩子们感到无聊。boring“令人无聊的”，形容词。空格处在系动词were后作表语，主语是“The children”，表示人的感受，应用形容词bored，意为“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 3．Jane is (slim) than Mary, but Mary is much taller. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：简比玛丽更苗条，但是玛丽要高得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，其比较级为slimmer，意为“更苗条的”。故填slimmer。 4．When the coach (教练) asked if we were ready, everyone (nod) excitedly. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当教练问我们是否准备好了时，每个人都兴奋地点了点头。nod“点头”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句时态应与从句保持一致，使用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故填nodded。 5．Could you please feed the fish ? (one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意：你能每隔一段时间喂一次鱼吗？根据“Could you please feed the fish”可知，此处表达每隔一段时间喂一次鱼，one“一”，基数词，其副词once“一次”符合语境，once a time“每隔一段时间”。故填once。 6．The USA visitors learnt the (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：美国访客了解了中国电动汽车行业的真相。空处位于“learnt the”后，填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，名词为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 7．The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小女孩看到面前有一条蛇时感到害怕。scare“害怕”，是动词，此处需用形容词描述人的感受，scared表示“感到害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填scared。 8．Our monitor is a very (thought) person. We all like to be with him. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：我们的班长是一个很体贴的人。我们都喜欢和他在一起。根据“We all like to be with him.”可知，此处描述班长的优点，thought应该改为thoughtful“体贴的”，作定语。故填thoughtful。 9．Mr. Green looked sad at his cat for a long time without saying anything. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：格林先生悲伤地看着他死去的猫很长时间，什么也没说。“cat”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“die”的形容词形式是“dead”，在句中作定语。故填dead。 10．Daniel is always because he can play football for hours. (energy) 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：Daniel总是精力充沛的，因为他可以踢几个小时的足球。energy“精力”，名词。根据“Daniel is always...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 11．There is a garden at my school, and it is as (beauty) as the one at Laura’s school. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个花园，它和劳拉学校的一样漂亮。“as...as”中间用形容词原级，“beauty”是名词，其形容词形式是“beautiful”，意为“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 12．The policemen are (search) for the diver in the forest. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：警察正在森林里搜寻潜水员。根据“The policemen are...for the diver in the forest.”以及英语提示可知，此处表示“搜寻”，search for“寻找；搜寻”；由句中的are可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，search的现在分词是searching。故填searching。 13．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：Jane改变了我的生活。我很感激她。make a difference“起作用，改变……”，符合语境。故填difference。 14．Let’s just relax and enjoy . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：让我们放松去享受吧。enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，空处填we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 15．How many (talent) students are there in your class? 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：你们班有多少有才华的学生？talent“才能”，为名词。此处修饰名词“students”，用形容词talented“有才能的”，作定语。故填talented。 16．He runs (fast) than me in our class. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：在我们班，他跑得比我快。fast “快”，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此填fast的比较级。故填faster。 17．There are stars in the night sky. We could never count them all. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：夜空中有无数的星星，我们根本数不完。count“数数”，动词；此处需用其形容词形式countless表示“数不尽的”，用来修饰名词stars。故填countless。 18．The company promoted (it) through all kinds of marketing activities. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这家公司通过各类营销活动自我宣传。“it”是人称代词主格/宾格，此处表示“公司自身”，需用反身代词，“it”对应的反身代词是“itself”。故填itself。   19．The teacher asked us to write five (sentence) about our hobbies. 【答案】sentences 【详解】句意：老师让我们写五个关于我们爱好的句子。根据“five”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，sentence的复数为sentences“句子”。故填sentences。 20．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent). He invented many useful things. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。他发明了许多有用的东西。invent“发明”，动词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法，所以此处应填其名词的复数形式inventors，意为“发明家”。故填inventors。 21．Zhang Guimei’s (great) lies in always putting the school and the children first. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：张桂梅的伟大之处在于始终把学校和孩子们放在第一位。great“伟大的”，形容词。空格前有名词所有格“Zhang Guimei’s”，此处需用名词形式作主语。故填greatness。 22．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：这周日我们去湖边钓鱼吧，一定很有趣。根据“Let’s go… by the lake”及括号内提示词“fish”，可知是指去钓鱼。固定搭配“go fishing”表示“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 23．Never (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：在确定对方是谁之前，绝不要为任何人开门。open“打开”是动词。祈使句的否定形式为“Never + 动词原形”。故填open。 24．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们不可能在一个小时内完成这个困难的任务。possible“可能的”是形容词。根据句意“困难的任务”和“仅仅一小时”可知，这是“不可能的”，因此用其反义词impossible。故填impossible。 25．The price of this book is (reason), so I bought it. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：这本书的价格合理，所以我买了它。reason“理由”，名词。根据“The price of this book is...”可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，reasonable“合理的”，形容词，符合语境。故填reasonable。 26．Helen felt (luck) because her pet dog died. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：海伦感到不幸，因为她的宠物狗死了。根据“because her pet dog died”可知，宠物狗死了是不好的事，海伦应该是感觉不幸，luck的形容词unlucky表示“不幸的”，符合语境。故填unlucky。 27．Now all the teachers are trying new (method) to teach students. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：现在所有老师都在尝试新的教学方法来教学生。method“方法”，名词。根据“Now all the teachers are trying new...to teach students.”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填methods。 28． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，一些学生错过了玩游戏的机会。根据“some students missed the chance to play the game”可知，学生错过了玩游戏的机会，unluckily“不幸地”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 29．You’d better (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：如果你想在天黑前到家，你最好快点。根据“You’d better...”及提示词可知，had better后接动词原形，hurry up是常用短语，意为“快点”。故填hurry。 30．I (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 【答案】glued 【详解】句意：我刚才把我最喜欢的杯子的碎片粘在一起，希望它能看起来像新的一样。“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，“glue”的过去式是“glued”，在句中作谓语。故填glued。 31．Friends are really important. No one can live completely (with) others. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：朋友真的很重要。没有人能完全不依靠别人而生活。根据前半句“Friends are really important”可知，朋友真的很重要，所以没有别人的帮助无法生活。“with”表示“有、伴随”，其否定形式“without”表示“没有、缺乏”，故填without。 32．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们需要把所有的门都锁好，以保证家里的安全。根据“We need to keep all the doors locked ... our home safe.”可知，空格前为主句动作，空格后为动作的目的，需用“to + 动词原形”表示目的。故填to keep。 33．Too much plastic waste will cause serious (pollute) in the ocean. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：过多的塑料垃圾会对海洋造成严重的污染。 根据形容词serious可知，其后需要接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，且pollution 是不可数名词。 故填pollution。 34．Eating too much junk food may lead to (ill) like a stomachache. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会引发胃痛之类的疾病。动词短语lead to后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表示泛指一种疾病，用单数形式即可。 故填illness。 35．You should not risk (swim) in this deep river—it’s very dangerous. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：你不应该冒险在这条深河里游泳——这非常危险。 根据固定短语risk doing sth.（冒险做某事），动词swim需要使用动名词形式。 故填swimming。 36．My pen ________ (drop) on the floor when I was taking notes in class. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：我在课堂上记笔记的时候，我的钢笔掉在了地上。 根据when引导的时间状语从句用了过去进行时was taking，可知主句要用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。 故填dropped。 37．Our government has made many (law) to protect children. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：我们的政府已经制定了许多法律来保护儿童。law“法律”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填laws。 38．Drinking more water and getting enough sleep can prevent (sick). 【答案】sickness 【详解】句意：多喝水和保持充足的睡眠可以预防疾病。根据“prevent”可知，后接sick的名词sickness作宾语，prevent sickness“预防疾病”。故填sickness。 39．Good soil and enough sunlight help the plant’s (grow). 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：良好的土壤和充足的阳光帮助那株植物的生长。根据“help the plant’s”可知，此处应用grow的名词growth表示“生长”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填growth。 40．This restaurant (main) serves Chinese food, like dumplings and noodles. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：这家餐厅主要供应中餐，比如饺子和面条。根据“serves Chinese food”可知，此处应用main的副词mainly修饰动词serves。故填mainly。   41．Finishing my homework on my own gives me a (satisfy) feeling. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：自己独立完成作业给我一种满足的感觉。根据“a…feeling”可知，此处应用satisfy的形容词satisfying表示“令人满意的，满足的”，作定语修饰名词feeling。故填satisfying。 42．My doctor told me to check my (weigh) every month to stay healthy. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我每月检查体重以保持健康。句中“my”为形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词。动词weigh的名词为weight，意为“重量”。故填weight。 43．It will be (cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天下午将是多云天气，但广播说不会下雨。be后应是形容词作表语，cloud的形容词cloudy“多云的”符合语境。故填cloudy。 44．The lake near our neighborhood is (freeze) in winter, so kids love to skate on it. 【答案】frozen 【详解】句意：我们小区附近的那片湖在冬天会结冰，所以孩子们都喜欢在上面滑冰。空处位于is之后，需使用形容词作表语；动词freeze的形容词形式是frozen。故填frozen。 45．I had an (awe) morning—my bike broke down, and I missed the first class. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：我度过了一个可怕的早晨——我的自行车坏了，并且我错过了第一节课。morning是名词，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，awe是名词，其形容词是awful。故填awful。 46．Please try to keep the ball (balance) so that it doesn’t fall off. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：请尽量保持球平衡，以免它掉下来。根据“Please try to keep the ball...so that it doesn’t fall off.”以及所给单词可知，应填balance的形容词形式balanced“平衡的”，作宾语补足语，表示保持球平衡。故答案为balanced。 47． (know) is power, so please learn as much as possible. 【答案】Knowledge 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以请尽可能多地学习。根据“...is power”以及所给单词可知，应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 48．About two-thirds of the Earth’s surface (be) covered with water. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：地球表面约三分之二被水覆盖。句子描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“About two-thirds of the Earth’s surface”表示单数概念，be动词用is。故填is。 49．As is known to all, China is the largest (develop) country in the world. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。根据“the largest...country in the world”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词developing“发展中的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词country。故填developing。 50．We learned about several famous people, Jane Goodall. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我们学习了几位名人，包括简·古道尔。根据“Jane Goodall.”可知，空处表列举，需介词。include“包括”为动词，需变成介词including，用于列举事物或人物。故填including。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You must (相信) in yourself if you want to succeed. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：如果你想要成功，你必须相信自己。根据中文提示“相信”可知，其英文表达为“believe”，动词；must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填believe。 52．My grandmother is a (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：我的祖母是一位很有耐心的女士，从不轻易生气。根据空后的“woman”以及汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰“woman”，patient表示“耐心的”。故填patient。 53．The (精力充沛的) dog was so happy and excited that it ran around the yard. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：这只精力充沛的狗非常高兴、兴奋，以至于它在院子里跑来跑去。根据汉语提示可知，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dog。故填energetic。 54．The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：这些足球运动员非常活跃，为他们的城市尽最大努力。根据“The football players are very…(活跃的) and try their best for their cities.”可知，这里需要一个表示“活跃的”的形容词，active符合语境，描述运动员的状态。故填active。 55．She planned to go for a walk. (然而), the heavy rain stopped her. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：她计划去散步。然而，大雨阻止了她。根据“…, the heavy rain stopped her.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入however，副词，表转折关系，位于句首，修饰整个句子，首字母要大写，表达然而，大雨阻止了她。故填However。 56．Mother always educates her children to tell the (事实). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：母亲总是教育她的孩子说实话。根据汉语提示及“tell the...”可知，truth意为“事实”，符合句意。名词。tell the truth为常用表达，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 57．Thank you for (提供) us with so many interesting books. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我们提供这么多有趣的书。根据中文提示，provide“提供”符合题意，“for”为介词，接动名词形式。故填providing。 58．We all look (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：我们都期待着下周去科学博物馆的学校旅行。“向前”forward，look forward to“期待”，是固定短语。故填forward。 59．Middle school students should have at (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：初中生每天应该至少睡8小时。根据汉语提示可知，least“最少”；least可与at构成介词短语at least“至少”。故填least。 60．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这场国际运动会会吸引来自全球的运动员。“国际的”对应的英文形容词是international，用来修饰名词sports meeting。故填international。 61．In a school (环境), students need a quiet and safe place to learn and study. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：在校园环境中，学生需要一个安静且安全的地方学习。根据汉语提示可知，environment意为“环境”。故填environment。 62．These boys are born artists, all of them are quite (好奇的) about the world around them. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这些男孩是天生的艺术家，他们都对周围的世界很好奇。根据汉语提示可知，curious“好奇的”，形容词，在句中作表语，be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious。 63．The old man spends at least 12 hours every day (喂养) pigs to make money. 【答案】feeding 【详解】句意：这位老人每天至少花12个小时喂猪赚钱。根据“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，结合汉语提示“喂养”，对应的动词是feed，此处需用动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。 64．She worked hard and achieved great (成功). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：她努力工作，取得了巨大的成功。根据汉语提示可知，success“成功”，不可数名词，作动词achieved的宾语。故填success。 65．If you have a problem, don’t keep it to . Talk to your friends. (你自己) 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：如果你有问题，不要自己藏着。和你的朋友谈谈。“你自己”用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 66．I think it is also important to spell the words (正确地). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：我认为正确拼写单词也很重要。根据“spell the words”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“spell”，表示拼写的方式。“正确地”对应的英文单词是“correctly”。故填correctly。 67．Bob was (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：鲍勃7岁时就对踢足球很狂热。根据中文提示“狂热的”可知，此处需填形容词“crazy”，“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“对……狂热/痴迷”，符合“7岁时对踢足球狂热”的语境。故填crazy。 68．Skiing is a (危险的) sport. We should be careful. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：滑雪是一项危险的运动。我们应该小心。这里需要填一个形容词作定语来修饰名词 “sport”，“dangerous”是形容词，意为 “危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 69．The rose is a symbol of love. The (玫瑰；蔷薇) is very beautiful. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：玫瑰是爱情的象征。玫瑰非常漂亮。rose“玫瑰”，可数名词，由“The…is”可知，此处应用单数。故填rose。 70．My father works in a car (车间，工场). 【答案】workshop 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家汽车车间工作。workshop“车间，工场”，名词。根据题干中的“a car”和汉语提示可知，本题应使用短语a car workshop“一家汽车车间”。故填workshop。 71．We need to (准备) for the English test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们需要准备英语考试。根据“need to…for the English test”，结合中文提示可知，此处指需要准备英语考试，prepare“准备”动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以动词prepare保持原形即可，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语。故填prepare。 72．There are (某些) rules we must follow in the library. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些我们必须遵守的规则。根据汉语提示可知，“某些”对应的英文单词为“certain”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“rules”。故填certain。 73．I don’t want to (争论) with you— just do it! 【答案】argue 【详解】句意：我不想和你争论——做就是了！根据空格前“want to”，结合中文提示可知，argue“争吵”，动词原形，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词argue保持原形即可，与空格前“to”构成不定式，在句中作宾语。故填argue。 74．We hope you can (接受) our invitation to help them. 【答案】accept 【详解】句意：我们希望你能接受我们的邀请来帮助他们。accept“接受”，是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填accept。 75．We hope to (发现) something about ancient cultures. 【答案】discover 【详解】句意：我们希望发现一些关于古代文化的东西。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填discover“发现”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填discover。 76．Keeping a (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：保持正面的态度帮助我更快地解决问题，并且享受学校的每一天。根据“...attitude”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“attitude”，positive意为“正面的”，符合语境。故填positive。   77．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 【答案】coral 【详解】句意：我看到了好多色彩斑斓的鱼、神奇的海洋动物，还有一些绝妙的珊瑚。coral“珊瑚”，此处是“珊瑚的总称”，作不可数名词。故填coral。 78．We should follow traffic rules to (避免) accidents. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则来避免事故。根据“We should follow traffic rules to...accidents.”以及汉语提示可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，构成目的状语，表“遵守交通规则”的目的是“避免事故”。“避免”对应的英文动词原形为avoid。故填avoid。 79．The (标志) on the wall says “No smelly food”. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：墙上的标志写着“禁止携带有异味的食物”。根据汉语提示可知，sign表示“标志”，句中谓语动词says为第三人称单数形式，故主语sign用单数形式。故填sign。 80．No one could answer the teacher’s question (除……之外) Linda. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了琳达，没人能回答老师的问题。根据汉语提示 “除……之外”，结合语境“没人能回答，只有琳达可以”，表示“从整体中排除某个对象”，对应的英文单词是“except”。故填except。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．安是我最好的朋友之一，我总是想和她待在一起。 Ann is my best friends, and I always want to be with her. 【答案】 one of 【详解】one of“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填one；of。 82．我认为纪录片比喜剧片更有教育意义。 I think documentaries are than comedies. 【答案】 more educational 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“更有教育意义”的表达。educational“有教育意义的”，结合句意及“than comedies”，此处用其比较级“more educational”。故填more；educational。 83．李华觉得这次动物园之旅会和科学课上学到的东西一样有趣。 Li Hua thinks the zoo trip will be what he learned in science class. 【答案】 as interesting as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……一样有趣”，as...as“像……一样”，interesting“有趣的”。故填as；interesting；as。 84．无论你喜欢印度美食、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡都能找到！ you like Indian food, Western food or food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 【答案】 Whether Japanese 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空缺“无论……还是……”，对应的英文表达为whether...or...，所以第一空使用whether，位于句首，首字母大写；第二空缺少“日本”且修饰后面的名词food，所以要用名词Japan的形容词形式Japanese。故填Whether；Japanese。 85．我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as as to make it perfect day by day. 【答案】 often possible 【详解】根据“as...as”可知，此处使用形容词或副词原级，as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，often为副词，修饰动词practice。故填often；possible。 86．不要总是将你自己与他人相比。 Don’t always others. 【答案】 compare yourself with 【详解】compare ... with“把……和……相比”，Don’t后跟动词原形；yourself“你自己”。故填compare；yourself；with。 87．不要担心这次考试，我认为你能通过的。 about the exam. I think you can pass it. 【答案】 Don’t worry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不要担心”。Don’t worry“不要担心”，是一个祈使句的否定形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Don’t worry。 88．别忘了带上你的相机。 Don’t your camera. 【答案】 forget to take 【详解】forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，take“带上”，助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填forget；to；take。 89．请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。 Please some bread and milk. 【答案】 remind me to buy 【详解】remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”，此处应用me“我”作动词remind的宾语，buy“购买”，根据“Please”可知，句子为祈使句，用动词原形。故填remind；me；to；buy。 90．海洋是我们的家园, 我们可以活到90岁。 The ocean is our home and we can 90 years old. 【答案】 live up to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活到”，对应的英文短语是“live up to”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以依次填入短语的对应部分。故填live；up；to。   91．她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。 She hopes to this middle school next year. 【答案】 graduate from 【详解】根据句意“她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。”可知，空处应是表达“毕业”，且为两个空，“毕业”可用短语“graduate from”表达。hope to do sth希望做某事，所以空处要用动词原形。故填graduate；from。 92．因此，我们的数量开始下降。 , our number started to drop. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“因此”，英文表达为“as a result”，放在句首首字母大写。故填As；a；result。 93．我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 I am writing to to protect the rhinos in the wild. 【答案】 ask for your help 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“寻求您的帮助”，ask for your help“寻求您的帮助”，结合前面的“to”（不定式符号），此处用动词原形。故填ask；for；your；help。 94．秋天的天气非常宜人。 The weather is very . 【答案】 pleasant in autumn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“宜人的（在秋天）”，“宜人的”用“pleasant”，形容词在句中作表语，“在秋天”用“in autumn”。故填pleasant；in；autumn。 95．我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go on a picnic with my family . 【答案】 on a sunny day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在晴朗的日子”。“在（某一天）”用介词on，“晴朗的”用形容词sunny，“日子”用名词day。故填on；a；sunny；day。 96．森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 Forests nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 【答案】 make up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“占”。“占（比例）”可译为“make up”，该句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Forests”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；up。 97．这将导致野生动植物的(生存)空间越来越少。 This will less space for wildlife. 【答案】 lead to 【详解】对照中英文，lead to“导致”符合题意，为动词短语，will接动词原形。故填lead；to。 98．下次我应该更加小心！ Next time I should be ! 【答案】 more careful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更加小心”。“更加”可译为“more”，“小心”可译为“careful”。故填more；careful。 99．到目前为止，这个计划进展得很顺利。 , the plan has worked well. 【答案】So far 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“到目前为止”，用短语“so far” ，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填So far。 100．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 【答案】running away from them 【详解】run away from“逃避”，是固定短语，of是介词，后接动名词，run的动名词是running，them“它们”，指代复数名词challenges。故填running away from them。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (全册重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．This is my (two) time to visit Beijing. I like this city very much. 2．The children were during the long car ride. (boring) 3．Jane is (slim) than Mary, but Mary is much taller. 4．When the coach (教练) asked if we were ready, everyone (nod) excitedly. 5．Could you please feed the fish ? (one) 6．The USA visitors learnt the (true) about China’s electric vehicle industry. 7．The little girl felt (scare) when seeing a snake in front of her. 8．Our monitor is a very (thought) person. We all like to be with him. 9．Mr. Green looked sad at his cat for a long time without saying anything. (die) 10．Daniel is always because he can play football for hours. (energy) 11．There is a garden at my school, and it is as (beauty) as the one at Laura’s school. 12．The policemen are (search) for the diver in the forest. 13．Jane made a (different) in my life. I’m thankful to her. 14．Let’s just relax and enjoy . (we) 15．How many (talent) students are there in your class? 16．He runs (fast) than me in our class. 17．There are stars in the night sky. We could never count them all. (count) 18．The company promoted (it) through all kinds of marketing activities. 19．The teacher asked us to write five (sentence) about our hobbies. 20．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent). He invented many useful things. 21．Zhang Guimei’s (great) lies in always putting the school and the children first. 22．Let’s go (fish) by the lake this Sunday. It must be interesting. 23．Never (open) the door for anyone until you are sure who he or she is. 24．It’s (possible) for us to finish the difficult task in just an hour. 25．The price of this book is (reason), so I bought it. 26．Helen felt (luck) because her pet dog died. 27．Now all the teachers are trying new (method) to teach students. 28． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 29．You’d better (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark. 30．I (glue) the broken pieces of my favorite cup together just now, hoping it would look like new again. 31．Friends are really important. No one can live completely (with) others. 32．We need to keep all the doors locked (keep) our home safe. 33．Too much plastic waste will cause serious (pollute) in the ocean. 34．Eating too much junk food may lead to (ill) like a stomachache. 35．You should not risk (swim) in this deep river—it’s very dangerous. 36．My pen ________ (drop) on the floor when I was taking notes in class. 37．Our government has made many (law) to protect children. 38．Drinking more water and getting enough sleep can prevent (sick). 39．Good soil and enough sunlight help the plant’s (grow). 40．This restaurant (main) serves Chinese food, like dumplings and noodles. 41．Finishing my homework on my own gives me a (satisfy) feeling. 42．My doctor told me to check my (weigh) every month to stay healthy. 43．It will be (cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain. 44．The lake near our neighborhood is (freeze) in winter, so kids love to skate on it. 45．I had an (awe) morning—my bike broke down, and I missed the first class. 46．Please try to keep the ball (balance) so that it doesn’t fall off. 47． (know) is power, so please learn as much as possible. 48．About two-thirds of the Earth’s surface (be) covered with water. 49．As is known to all, China is the largest (develop) country in the world. 50．We learned about several famous people, Jane Goodall. (include) 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．You must (相信) in yourself if you want to succeed. 52．My grandmother is a (耐心的) woman and never gets angry easily. 53．The (精力充沛的) dog was so happy and excited that it ran around the yard. 54．The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities. 55．She planned to go for a walk. (然而), the heavy rain stopped her. 56．Mother always educates her children to tell the (事实). 57．Thank you for (提供) us with so many interesting books. 58．We all look (向前) to the school trip to the science museum next week. 59．Middle school students should have at (最少) 8 hours’ sleep every day. 60．This (国际的) sports meeting will attract players from all over the world. 61．In a school (环境), students need a quiet and safe place to learn and study. 62．These boys are born artists, all of them are quite (好奇的) about the world around them. 63．The old man spends at least 12 hours every day (喂养) pigs to make money. 64．She worked hard and achieved great (成功). 65．If you have a problem, don’t keep it to . Talk to your friends. (你自己) 66．I think it is also important to spell the words (正确地). 67．Bob was (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 68．Skiing is a (危险的) sport. We should be careful. 69．The rose is a symbol of love. The (玫瑰；蔷薇) is very beautiful. 70．My father works in a car (车间，工场). 71．We need to (准备) for the English test. 72．There are (某些) rules we must follow in the library. 73．I don’t want to (争论) with you— just do it! 74．We hope you can (接受) our invitation to help them. 75．We hope to (发现) something about ancient cultures. 76．Keeping a (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 77．I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and some fantastic (珊瑚). 78．We should follow traffic rules to (避免) accidents. 79．The (标志) on the wall says “No smelly food”. 80．No one could answer the teacher’s question (除……之外) Linda. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．安是我最好的朋友之一，我总是想和她待在一起。 Ann is my best friends, and I always want to be with her. 82．我认为纪录片比喜剧片更有教育意义。 I think documentaries are than comedies. 83．李华觉得这次动物园之旅会和科学课上学到的东西一样有趣。 Li Hua thinks the zoo trip will be what he learned in science class. 84．无论你喜欢印度美食、西餐还是日本料理，在新加坡都能找到！ you like Indian food, Western food or food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! 85．我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。 We should practice as as to make it perfect day by day. 86．不要总是将你自己与他人相比。 Don’t always others. 87．不要担心这次考试，我认为你能通过的。 about the exam. I think you can pass it. 88．别忘了带上你的相机。 Don’t your camera. 89．请提醒我买些面包和牛奶。 Please some bread and milk. 90．海洋是我们的家园, 我们可以活到90岁。 The ocean is our home and we can 90 years old. 91．她希望明年能从这所中学毕业。 She hopes to this middle school next year. 92．因此，我们的数量开始下降。 , our number started to drop. 93．我写这封信是为了寻求您的帮助，以保护野外的犀牛。 I am writing to to protect the rhinos in the wild. 94．秋天的天气非常宜人。 The weather is very . 95．我喜欢在晴朗的日子和家人一起去野餐。 I love to go on a picnic with my family . 96．森林占地球陆地面积的近三分之一。 Forests nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 97．这将导致野生动植物的(生存)空间越来越少。 This will less space for wildlife. 98．下次我应该更加小心！ Next time I should be ! 99．到目前为止，这个计划进展得很顺利。 , the plan has worked well. 100．你最好勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。 You’d better face challenges bravely instead of . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $