期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．Lucy’s handwriting is ________ than her sister’s. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A．The highest; the thinnest; B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner D．High; thin 3．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will do it. A．much; well B．more; better C．most; best D．more; best 4．—______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the less 5．The street seemed ________ than usual because there were many tourists and students. A．busier B．busy C．busiest 6．—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A．more important B．the most important C．more difficult D．the most difficult 7．This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 8．—I hate the smoggy weather. I would rather take a bus than drive to work. —Me too. ________ cars, ________ air pollution. A．the less; the fewer B．the fewer; the less C．the less; the more D．the more; the less 9．—What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 10．My shadow is getting ________. A．long and long B．longer and longer C．short and short 11．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 12．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than he is. A．smart; outgoing B．smart; more outgoing C．smarter; more outgoing 13．________ you practice, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 14．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the fast B．the faster C．the more fast D．the more faster 15．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 16．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s not ________ the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 17．— Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．the tallest; tall C．tallest; tall 18．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure. —Yes. We teenagers should learn more about it and try to spread it to the world. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 19．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．more outgoing; outgoing B．outgoing; more outgoing C．more outgoing; more outgoing 20．The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as good as 21．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 22．The more actively we take part in class discussions, the ________ we will improve our spoken English. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 23．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or autumn? —Spring. It’s warm and beautiful. A．well B．better C．best 24．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 25．—The final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about it. —Don’t be nervous. Believe in ________! You can do it well. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself 26．The children organized the party ________. A．themselves B．theirselves C．theyselves D．theirself 27．Julie made the cake ________ because she wanted to challenge herself. A．by herself B．for herself C．herself D．to herself 28．Don’t be angry. He wasn’t talking about you. He was talking about ________. A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves 29．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 30．After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 31．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A．or B．and C．for D．but 32．Don’t ________ the glass on the corner of the table. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 33．Never ________ lies to your parents. They will be sad. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells 34．________ the rules, or you’ll be punished. A．Follow B．Don’t follow C．Following D．To follow 35．___________ good care of your pet, or it will get sick. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 36．________ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry. A．Aren’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Can’t be 37．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 38．If you want to be healthy, you ________ exercise every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 39．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 40．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 41．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 42．She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A．to be B．being C．be D．is 43．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 44．My sister wants ______ a picture book at the bookshop. A．to buy B．buying C．buys 45．—Remember ________ Grandma cook when I’m not at home, Jill. —No problem. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 46．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower. A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving 47．On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 48．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 49．We should do what we can _________ hunters _________ animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 50．Our headmaster asked us ________ a report on how to protect the environment. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 51．He encouraged me __________ part in the cleaning activity. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 52．The policeman warned me ________ alone in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．not swim C．to swim 53．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A．I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B．They are making snowmen. C．We have four seasons. D．The children became so excited when seeing this. 54．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 55．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work. 56．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 57．Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “The teacher gave the students some books.”? A．The students left yesterday afternoon. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students can see the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li taught us a new English song. 58．What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 59．What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 60．They found John an excellent student. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 61．“The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 62．Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird is singing beautifully. D．The dish smells very good. 63．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 64．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 65．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 66．I called him, ________ he hung up at once. I didn’t know why. A．so B．but C．and D．or 67．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 68．It is cold and snowy today, ________ they still go to work on time. A．when B．so C．but D．or 69．—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 70．________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 71．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 72．My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A．watched B．was watching C．is watching D．has watched 73．I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 74．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 75．While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 76．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 77．Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 78．Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was having; was skating B．had; was skating C．was having; skated D．has had; was skating 79．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 80．While my brother ______ a movie, the doorbell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-8) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 5 Wild animals 动词不定式作宾语，目的状语，宾语补足语 Unit 6 Seasons 动词及基本句型 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 Unit 8 Safe and sound 过去进行时 1．Lucy’s handwriting is ________ than her sister’s. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西的书写比她姐姐的更好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处是在将露西的书写和她姐姐的书写进行比较，所以要用比较级形式，better符合。故选B。 2．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A．The highest; the thinnest; B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner D．High; thin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”是固定表达，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 3．The ________ you practice speaking English, the ________ you will do it. A．much; well B．more; better C．most; best D．more; best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你就会做得越好。 考查固定句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构意为“越……，就越……”，前后两部分均需使用比较级形式，因此应用more和better。故选B。 4．—______ you are, ______ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careful; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查副词和形容词辨析和比较级的用法。carefully认真地，副词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；careful认真的，形容词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；本句考查固定句型“The+比较级…，the+比较级....”，表示“越……越……”。are为be动词，需要用形容词careful作表语，careful的比较级为more careful；mistakes为可数名词复数，应该用fewer修饰。故选B。 5．The street seemed ________ than usual because there were many tourists and students. A．busier B．busy C．busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：街道似乎比平时更繁忙，因为有很多游客和学生。 考查形容词比较级。busier更繁忙的；busy繁忙的；busiest最繁忙的。根据“than usual”可知，此处表示比较，需用形容词比较级形式；busy的比较级为busier，符合句意。故选A。 6．—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups. —I agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades. A．more important B．the most important C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为学会如何团队合作很有必要。——我同意。有时候它甚至比成绩更重要。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than grades”可知，此处应用比较级形式，排除选项B和D；再根据“I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.”以及“I agree.”可知，此处表达的是团队合作比成绩更重要，important“重要的”，其比较级为more important，difficult“困难的”，不符合语境。故选A。 7．This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than that one”可知，此处是将两本故事书进行比较，应该使用形容词的比较级形式。“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级形式为“more interesting”，意为“更有趣的”。故选B。 8．—I hate the smoggy weather. I would rather take a bus than drive to work. —Me too. ________ cars, ________ air pollution. A．the less; the fewer B．the fewer; the less C．the less; the more D．the more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我讨厌雾霾天气。我宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车上班。—— 我也是。汽车越少，空气污染就越少。 考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构。the less越少，the fewer越少；the fewer越少，the less越少；the less越少，the more越多；the more越多，the less越少。根据上下文，减少开车可降低空气污染，因此需用比较级表示“越少”。第一空后“cars”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰；第二空后“air pollution”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选B。 9．—What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来拯救地球？——我们可以种更多的树，用更少的水。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一空后“trees”是可数名词复数，结合“save the earth”的语境，应是种“更多”的树，用more；第二空后“water”是不可数名词，应是用“更少”的水，用less。故选C。 10．My shadow is getting ________. A．long and long B．longer and longer C．short and short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的影子变得越来越长了。 考查比较级的特殊用法。long and long表达错误；longer and longer越来越长；short and short表达错误。根据“My shadow is getting…”可知，影子变得越来越长，“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选B。 11．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢植物还是动物？ ——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级的用法。faster更快，最高级是fastest；better更好，最高级是best；more interested更感兴趣的，最高级是the most interested。根据“plants or animals”可知，两者之间的比较，第一空填better。第二空表示对植物更感兴趣，应填比较级more interested，故选B。 12．—I think Tony is as ________ as his elder sister. —Right. But his elder sister is much ________ than he is. A．smart; outgoing B．smart; more outgoing C．smarter; more outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为托尼和他的姐姐一样聪明。——对。但他的姐姐比他外向得多。 考查形容词的比较级和原级用法。根据第一句“as...as”结构，表示同级比较，需用形容词原级；根据第二句“than”，表示比较级，需用形容词比较级（outgoing为多音节词，比较级为more outgoing）。故选B。 13．________ you practice, ________ your English will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The more; better D．More; the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，固定结构，第一空修饰动词practice用副词much，比较级是more。第二空be动词后用形容词good，比较级是better。故选A。 14．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the fast B．the faster C．the more fast D．the more faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会越快。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，是固定结构，fast的比较级是faster，所以这里应该用the faster。故选B。 15．The doctor asked my father to eat ________ fruit and vegetables and drink ________ coffee. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; fewer D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生要求我父亲吃更多的水果和蔬菜，喝更少的咖啡。 考查形容词比较级辨析。more更多，是many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。句中“fruit and vegetables”中fruit为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数，可以用“more”修饰，表示“多吃”；“coffee”为不可数名词，需用“less”表示“少喝”。故第一空选more，第二空选less。故选A。 16．—What do you think of the new movie? —It’s not ________ the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching. A．as well as B．as good as C．so well as D．the best as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它不如我们上个月看的那部好，但仍然值得一看。 考查比较结构辨析。as well as和……一样好，用于修饰动词，侧重描述动作的方式、程度；as good as和……一样好，用于修饰名词或名词性事物，侧重描述品质、质量；so well as常用于否定句中，与as well as含义相近；the best as不是固定比较结构。由“the one we saw last month, but it’s still worth watching.”可知，此处比较的是电影的质量好坏，需用形容词相关的比较结构。应使用“as good as”的否定形式“not as good as”，表示“不如……好”。故选B。 17．— Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? — Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest; taller B．the tallest; tall C．tallest; tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆是他班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他和我兄弟一样高。 考查形容词最高级和原级的用法。the tallest最高的；taller更高的；tall高；tallest最高的。根据“one of...students”以及选项可知，第一空应填the tallest，表示最高的学生之一，句型“one of the+最高级+名词”表示“最……之一”；根据“He’s as...as my brother.”以及选项可知，应填形容词tall，表示和我兄弟一样高，句型“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 18．—China’s excellent culture is ________ treasure. —Yes. We teenagers should learn more about it and try to spread it to the world. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as good as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国优秀的文化简直就是瑰宝。——是的。我们青少年应该更多地了解它，并努力将其传播到世界各地。 考查短语辨析。as well as也，既……又……；as soon as一……就……；as good as和……一样好，简直是；as far as就……而言。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure.”可知，此处对中国优秀文化给予了高度评价，认为它简直就是瑰宝。故选C。 19．—Is your sister as ________ as you? —No, she isn’t. She is ________ than me. A．more outgoing; outgoing B．outgoing; more outgoing C．more outgoing; more outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐和你一样外向吗？——不，她不是。她比我更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。在as…as结构中，用as+形容词原级+as，第一空用形容词原级outgoing；在than结构中，用比较级+than，第二空用形容词比较级more outgoing。故选B。 20．The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A．as soon as B．as far as C．as well as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此之好，以至于它看起来几乎全新。 考查形容词短语。根据句意，空格处需填入表示“几乎”或“像...一样”的短语，以强调面具状态接近全新。“as good as”是固定搭配，常用于“as good as new”结构，意为“几乎全新”，符合语境。选项A“as soon as”表示时间关系（一……就……），选项B“as far as”表示范围或程度（就……而言），选项C“as well as”表示比较或添加（和……一样好；也），均无法表达“几乎全新”的含义。故选D。 21．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careless; fewer B．more carefully; more C．more careless; more D．more carelessly; more 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：你学习越粗心，你犯的错误就会越多。 考查副词的用法、副词辨析和比较级。careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；carelessly粗心地；fewer更少；more更多。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；“study”是动词，应用副词修饰，排除AC；根据“The...you study, the...mistakes you will make”可知此处是说学习越粗心，犯的错误就越多。故选D。 22．The more actively we take part in class discussions, the ________ we will improve our spoken English. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越积极地参与课堂讨论，我们的英语口语就会提高得越快。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据“The more actively…, the…”可知，此处是“the more…, the more…”结构，表示“越……就越……”，又由“we will improve our spoken English”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，应使用quickly的比较级。故选D。 23．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or autumn? —Spring. It’s warm and beautiful. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——春天、夏天和秋天，你最喜欢哪个季节？——春天。它温暖又美丽。 考查副词最高级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“spring, summer or autumn”可知，三者比较用最高级。故选C。 24．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs ________ in China. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多中国人称苏炳添为“飞人”，因为他在中国跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。“in China”表示在中国范围内比较，强调苏炳添是跑得最快的人，因此使用最高级形式。故选C。 25．—The final exam is coming. I’m a little worried about it. —Don’t be nervous. Believe in ________! You can do it well. A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。我有点担心它。——不要紧张。相信你自己！你可以做得很好。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Don’t be nervous. Believe in...! You can do it well.”可知，这是对对方说的话，让对方相信自己，所以应用反身代词yourself。故选B。 26．The children organized the party ________. A．themselves B．theirselves C．theyselves D．theirself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们自己组织了派对。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；theirselves错误表达；theyselves错误表达；theirself错误表达。根据主语“children（孩子们，复数）”，可知，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故选A。 27．Julie made the cake ________ because she wanted to challenge herself. A．by herself B．for herself C．herself D．to herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Julie独自做蛋糕，因为她想挑战自己。 考查介词短语辨析。by herself她独自；for herself为她自己；herself她自己；to herself专属她自己的。根据“because she wanted to challenge herself”可知，挑战自己通常强调独立完成某事，因此“by herself”符合“独立完成”的语境。故选A。 28．Don’t be angry. He wasn’t talking about you. He was talking about ________. A．himself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别生气。他不是在谈论你。他是在谈论他自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据句子主语“He”是第三人称单数男性，反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，表示动作作用于自身，因此应“himself”。故填himself。 29．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的，我玩得很开心！ 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据答语“Yes, I had a great time!”可知，问句询问“对方玩得开心不开心”；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为you，所以空处使用yourself。故选C。 30．After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在参加了英语角之后，我发现自己对学习英语感兴趣了。 考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；me我，宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I found ... interested in learning English”可知，主语是“I”，动词“found”后需接反身代词作宾语，表示动作作用于主语自身，强调“我”发现“自己”对学习英语感兴趣。故选D。 31．Study hard, ________ you will catch up with other students. A．or B．and C．for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会赶上其他同学。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and那么；for因为；but但是。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定结构，表示“如果……，就……”。故选B。 32．Don’t ________ the glass on the corner of the table. A．lie B．lay C．laid D．lain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放置玻璃杯在桌角上。 考查动词辨析及祈使句用法。lie躺/位于（不及物动词，原形）；lay放置（及物动词，原形）；laid放置（lay的过去式/过去分词）；lain躺（lie的过去分词）。根据“Don’t”可知，本句是否定祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，空后接有宾语“the glass”，说明该动词必须是及物动词。llay符合语境。故选B。 33．Never ________ lies to your parents. They will be sad. A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：永远不要对你的父母撒谎。他们会伤心的。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Never”可知，本句是一个否定祈使句，用于表示劝告或禁止。祈使句的谓语动词应用原形，构成“Never+动词原形”结构。故选A。 34．________ the rules, or you’ll be punished. A．Follow B．Don’t follow C．Following D．To follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遵守规则，否则你会受到惩罚。 考查祈使句的用法。Follow遵守，动词原形；Don’t follow不遵守，祈使句否定形式；Following遵守，现在分词；To follow遵守，动词不定式。根据“or you’ll be punished”可知，本句属于“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，意为“做某事，否则……”。该结构中，前半分句应为动词原形开头的祈使句，表示命令或建议。根据语境，只有遵守规则才能避免受罚，因此应用肯定形式。故选A。 35．___________ good care of your pet, or it will get sick. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好好照顾你的宠物，否则它会生病的。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；To take动词不定式；Taking动名词或现在分词；Taken过去分词。根据“or it will get sick”可知，此处是“祈使句，or+陈述句”的固定句型，祈使句需用动词原形开头。故选A。 36．________ late for class again, or the teacher will be angry. A．Aren’t B．Not be C．Don’t be D．Can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再次迟到，否则老师会生气。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Aren’t不是，用于疑问句或陈述句；Not be结构不完整；Don’t be不要；Can’t be不可能是，表示可能性。根据“...late for class again, or the teacher will be angry.”可知，此处为否定的祈使句，其否定结构通常用“Don’t+动词原形”表示命令或警告。故选C。 37．—To prepare for tomorrow’s test, what should I do first? —________ all your notes ready, and then make a plan. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了准备明天的考试，我首先应该做什么？——让所有笔记准备好，然后制定一个计划。 考查祈使句用法。根据“all your notes ready, and then make a plan.”可知，回答者提出建议，祈使句应以动词原形开头表示动作指令。故选A。 38．If you want to be healthy, you ________ exercise every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想健康，你应该每天锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；will将会；won’t将不会。根据“If you want to be healthy, you...exercise every day.”可知，为了保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的建议，should表示义务或建议。故选A。 39．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该喝温水和好好休息，否则你会感觉更糟。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better not最好不要做；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“or you’ll feel worse”可知，这里表示你应该喝温水和好好休息，因此应选用表示建议的“should”。故选A。 40．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 41．Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。 考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。 42．She wants ________ a cook because she likes making delicious food. A．to be B．being C．be D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她想要成为一名厨师，因为她喜欢做美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。to be成为，动词不定式；being动名词/现在分词；be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式。根据“She wants...a cook”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to be。故选A。 43．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他停下来休息，因为他感到累了。 考查动词stop的用法辨析。have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去分词。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调目的；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，强调终止动作。根据句意，他因疲劳而停下（当前动作）以便休息，应用stop to have a rest。故选C。 44．My sister wants ______ a picture book at the bookshop. A．to buy B．buying C．buys 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妹妹想在书店买一本图画书。 考查非谓语动词。want后需接动词不定式，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。选项A为不定式to buy，符合语境。故选A。 45．—Remember ________ Grandma cook when I’m not at home, Jill. —No problem. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jill，我不在家的时候记得帮奶奶做饭。——没问题。 考查动词remember的用法。remember后接不定式（to do）表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生），后接动名词（doing）表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。根据句意“when I’m not at home”（当我不在家时）可知，动作是将来的、未发生的，因此需用不定式。故选B。 46．________ water and electricity, please take a quick shower. A．To waste B．Wasting C．To save D．Saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了节约水电，请快速淋浴。 考查非谓语动词。根据“water and electricity”可知，快速淋浴是为了节约水电，应用不定式表目的。故选C。 47．On the other side, you must believe in yourself first ________ make friends. A．as well as B．because of C．instead of D．in order to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：另一方面，为了交朋友，你必须先相信自己。 考查短语辨析。as well as也；because of因为；instead of而不是；in order to为了。根据“you must believe in yourself first…make friends.”可知，这里指为了交朋友，需要填入表示目的的短语。in order to表示目的，符合句意，故选D。 48．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更轻松地销售物品，许多人会在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction”可知，此处表示在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 49．We should do what we can _________ hunters _________ animals. A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该做我们能做的事来阻止猎人杀死动物。 考查非谓语动词。句子“do what we can”后需接不定式表示目的，因此第一空应填“to prevent”；动词“prevent”后接动名词表示阻止的行为，常用于“prevent sb. (from) doing sth.”结构，其中“from”可省略，后应接动名词“killing”。故选A。 50．Our headmaster asked us ________ a report on how to protect the environment. A．write B．writing C．to write D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们校长要求我们写一份关于如何保护环境的报告。 考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us…a report”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。 51．He encouraged me __________ part in the cleaning activity. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他鼓励我参加清洁活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处必须用动词不定式to take。故选C。 52．The policeman warned me ________ alone in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not to swim B．not swim C．to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警察警告我不要独自在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查动词warn的用法。not to swim不要游泳；not swim不游泳；to swim去游泳。固定搭配“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“警告某人 (不要) 做某事”。结合后句“It’s dangerous”可知，此处是“警告不要游泳”，应用“not to swim”。故选A。 53．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (结构) as “My cousin is 5 years old.”? A．I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday. B．They are making snowmen. C．We have four seasons. D．The children became so excited when seeing this. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下面哪一个句子和“My cousin is 5 years old.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构辨析。“My cousin is 5 years old.”我的表弟5岁了，主系表结构。I arrived home at 7:00 yesterday.我昨天7点到家，主谓 (+状语) 结构；They are making snowmen.他们在堆雪人，主谓宾结构；We have four seasons.我们有四个季节，主谓宾结构；The children became so excited when seeing this.孩子们看到这个时变得非常兴奋，主系表结构。故选D。 54．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “I found this book interesting.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．We have four seasons. C．Eddie is watching Hobo work. D．Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与“我觉得这本书很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构分析。Autumn leaves turn brown秋叶变褐色了；We have four seasons我们有四个季节；Eddie is watching Hobo work Eddie正在看Hobo工作；Mum and Dad gave me nice presents for my birthday爸爸妈妈送给我很好的生日礼物。选项A：Autumn leaves (主语)+turn (系动词)+brown (表语)，属于“主系表”结构。选项B：We (主语)+have (谓语)+four seasons (宾语)，属于“主谓宾”结构。选项C：Eddie (主语)+is watching (谓语)+Hobo (宾语)+work (宾语补足语)，属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。选项D：Mum and Dad (主语)+gave (谓语)+me (间接宾语)+nice presents (直接宾语)，属于“主谓双宾”结构。原句“I (主语) found (谓语) this book (宾语) interesting (宾语补足语).”属于“主谓宾宾补”结构，与选项C结构相同。故选C。 55．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她昨天在回家的路上买了一些关于DIY的书。 考查句子结构。The news made all of us sad.为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The children are reading under the shade of the tree.为“主语+谓语+状语”结构；Mr. Li is teaching an English song at the moment.为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；Tom was really tired out after a hard day’s work.为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”结构。原句“She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构，与选项C结构相同。故选C。 56．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗？这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语；stay“停留”，不及物动词作谓语；comfortably“舒适地”，作状语修饰谓语动词；in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构，无其他必要成分。故选B。 57．Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “The teacher gave the students some books.”? A．The students left yesterday afternoon. B．The classroom is bigger than before. C．The students can see the leaves falling. D．Mr. Li taught us a new English song. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“老师给学生们一些书”具有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。The students left yesterday afternoon主谓结构；The classroom is bigger than before主系表结构；The students can see the leaves falling主谓宾结构；Mr. Li taught us a new English song主谓双宾结构。原句“The teacher gave the students some books.”的结构为主谓双宾结构，与D选项的句子结构相同。故选D。 58．What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一些男孩正在操场上打雪仗。”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构分析。句子主干为“Some boys are having a snowball fight”。“Some boys”是主语(S)，“are having”是谓语动词(V)，“a snowball fight”是宾语(O)。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选B。 59．What is the sentence structure of “They call the ocean the ‘heart’ of the earth.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+O+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他们称海洋为地球的‘心脏’”这个句子的结构是什么？ 考查句子结构辨析。S+V+O“主+谓+宾”；S+V+O+O“主+谓+双宾语”结构；S+V+P“主+系+表”结构；S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。分析句子结构可知，They“他们”，代词主格作主语；call“称为”，实义动词作谓语；the ocean“海洋”，名词作宾语；the ‘heart’ of the earth“地球的‘心脏’”，宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语，则该句符合S+V+O+C“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。故选D。 60．They found John an excellent student. The sentence structure is ________. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们发现约翰是一名优秀的学生。 考查句子结构。句子中，“They”是主语 (S)，“found”是谓语动词 (V)，“John”是直接宾语 (DO)，“an excellent student”是宾语补足语 (OC)，用于补充说明宾语的状态，因此句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 61．“The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.” The main structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“母鸟保护鸟蛋的安全。”句子的主要结构是S+V+O+C。 考查句子基本结构。主语（S）是“The mother bird”，谓语动词（V）是“keeps”，宾语（O）是“the eggs”，“safe”作为形容词充当宾语补足语（C），描述宾语的状态，因此句子结构为S+V+O+C。故选B。 62．Which sentence structure is “S+V+O+C”? A．Sandy gave her cat some food. B．I found the story very interesting. C．The bird is singing beautifully. D．The dish smells very good. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。S+V+O+C结构表示主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态或特征）。Sandy gave her cat some food. Sandy给了她的猫一些食物。Sandy (S) gave (V) her cat (间接宾语) some food (直接宾语)，结构为S+V+IO+DO，不符合S+V+O+C。I found the story very interesting. 我发现这个故事非常有趣。I (S) found (V) the story (O) very interesting (C)，其中“very interesting”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the story”，符合S+V+O+C结构。The bird is singing beautifully. 这只鸟正在优美地唱歌。The bird (S) is singing (V) beautifully (状语)，结构为S+V+状语，无宾语和补语。The dish smells very good. 这道菜闻起来很香。The dish (S) smells (V) very good (P)，其中“very good”作表语，结构为S+V+P，不符合S+V+O+C。因此选项B符合“S+V+O+C”的结构，故选B。 63．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 64．The sentence structure of “My mum cooked me a nice meal yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天给我煮了一顿美餐。 考查句子结构知识。句子中，“My mum”是主语（S），“cooked”是动词（V），“me”是间接宾语（O），表示动作的受益者，“a nice meal”是直接宾语（O），表示动作的对象。该结构属于双宾语（S+V+O+O）类型，故选D。 65．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个和“The rain stopped suddenly.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。“The rain stopped suddenly.”是主谓结构，其中“The rain”是主语，“stopped”是不及物动词作谓语，“suddenly”是副词作状语。选项C，“Birds fly high in the sky.”是主谓结构，其中“Birds”是主语，“fly”是不及物动词作谓语，“high in the sky”是状语，与题干句子结构相同，符合题意。故选C。 66．I called him, ________ he hung up at once. I didn’t know why. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我给他打电话，但他立刻挂断了。我不知道为什么。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I called him, ...he hung up at once.”可知，前半句“打电话”与后半句“立刻挂断”存在逻辑上的转折，因此需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选B。 67．His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead. A．and B．or C．so D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想玩游戏，而不是打篮球或做作业。 考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和，常用于肯定句；or或，用于否定句表并列否定；so所以，表因果关系；with和……一起，为介词，不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知，他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业，在否定句中，连接两个并列成分时，需用or表示“也不”，强调两者均被否定。故选B。 68．It is cold and snowy today, ________ they still go to work on time. A．when B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天又冷又下雪，但是他们仍然准时去上班。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It is cold and snowy today,...they still go to work on time.”可知，前半句描述恶劣天气(不利条件)，后半句强调“仍然准时上班”，所以空处需要一个转折连词，but符合这一语境。故选C。 69．—Here’s the money you lent me. —_________ that’s not right. It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50. A．But B．Or C．And D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你借给我的钱。——但是那不对。只有20元而不是50元。 考查并列连词辨析。But但是；Or或者；And和；So所以。根据“Here’s the money you lent me.”可知，要归还所借的钱；根据“It’s only ¥20 instead of ¥50.”可知，钱数不对；前后语义是转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故选A。 70．________ cats are cute, ________ many people like them A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; because D．/; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：猫很可爱，所以很多人喜欢它们。 考查连词用法。句子表达因果关系，前半部分“猫很可爱”是原因，后半部分“很多人喜欢它们”是结果。英语中，可用“because”引导原因从句，或用“so”连接结果分句，但两者不能同时使用，以避免冗余。选项D正确使用so连接结果，符合语法和逻辑。故选D。 71．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my grandfather. A．had B．am having C．was having D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没人接。你那时在哪里？——我和我爷爷正在湖边散步。 考查时态。had为一般过去时；am having为现在进行时；was having为过去进行时；have为一般现在时。根据“I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即昨晚打电话时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 72．My father ________ TV when he heard a loud noise outside. A．watched B．was watching C．is watching D．has watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲正在看电视，这时他听到外面有很大的噪音。 考查动词时态。根据“when he heard a loud noise outside”可知听到噪音的时候，他正在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 73．I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有听到Jane说什么，因为我在听收音机上的新闻。 考查动词的时态。根据“I didn’t hear what Jane said because I...to the news on the radio.”可知，主句“didn’t hear”为一般过去时，表示过去未听到的动作；原因从句需描述当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词。故选B。 74．—What ________ you ________ when the earthquake started last night? —I was watching TV in the living room. A．do; do B．were; doing C．did; do D．are; doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚地震开始时你正在做什么？——我正在客厅看电视。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the earthquake started last night”及“I was watching TV”可知，问句询问的是地震发生时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be用were。故选B。 75．While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她在做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据题意可知，主句“someone knocked”为一般过去时，从句“While she…”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，所以，选项B“was cooking正在做饭”符合题意。故选B。 76．While I _________ my dance moves, my cat watched me and it seemed to enjoy it. A．practice B．am practicing C．was practicing D．will practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我在练习我的舞蹈动作时，我的猫看着我，它似乎很享受。 考查动词时态。practice一般现在时；am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时；will practice一般将来时。此处主句使用一般过去时，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 77．Samuel, together with his parents, ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：塞缪尔和他的父母正在公园里散步，这时他们看到了那个可怜的人。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据句子结构和语境可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，主句描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”；together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语为Samuel，是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故选D。 78．Poor thing! Jack ________ a fall when he ________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was having; was skating B．had; was skating C．was having; skated D．has had; was skating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：可怜的家伙！Jack在滑冰时摔倒了。他伤得很重。 考查过去进行时。短语have a fall表示“摔倒”，是一个瞬间动作；skate on the ice“在冰上滑冰”，这是一个持续动作。两个动作都发生在过去，表示在“滑冰的时候，他摔倒了”，故when引导的时间状语从句，从句的持续动作用过去进行时，主句短暂动作用一般过去时。故选B。 79．—______ your cousin ______ in the park at 4 p.m. yesterday? —Yes, he was. He was playing with his dog. A．Does; play B．Did; play C．Is; playing D．Was; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午4点你的表弟正在公园里玩吗？——是的，他在。他正在和他的狗玩耍。 考查一般疑问句及动词时态辨析。Does助动词三单形式；play动词原形；Did助动词过去式；Is系动词单数；playing现在分词；Was系动词过去式。根据“at 4 p.m. yesterday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他？”。主语your cousin是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故选D。 80．While my brother ______ a movie, the doorbell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的哥哥正在看电影时，门铃响了。 考查动词时态辨析。watches动词三单；watched动词过去式；was watching过去进行时；is watching现在进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。主句the doorbell rang是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $