2. 题型二 任务型阅读-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本Word（外研版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦任务型阅读专题，针对浙江省统考后必考的五选四还原短文和开放性问答题两大题型，设计了“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”三阶教学环节，通过设空位置分类（段首主题句、段落小标题、段尾总结句）和问答类型分析（Whose/Why等疑问词应答）帮助学生构建解题逻辑，结合2024浙江真题及模拟题讲解突破高阶思维难点。 亮点在于“逻辑链构建”和“答题规范”的教学策略，如五选四还原短文中通过“段落小标题疑问词匹配法”，根据回答中“got the idea”锁定问题为“How did you get the idea”，培养学生的思维品质和语言理解能力。开放性问答题强调“关键词定位+简洁表达”，如限定15词内答清“人名+原因”，配合真题限时训练和分层练习，确保学生高效掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，助力学生提升应考能力。

题型二　任务型阅读 自2024年浙江省统考后，任务型阅读成为考查学生高阶思维能力的试题，该题共5小题，主要以两种考查方式综合呈现：①五选四还原短文；②问答题。 Part Ⅰ　五选四还原短文 Part Ⅱ　开放性问答题 [2024浙江] 　　Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition， Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project？ Sally： 　1　 The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups. Allen： I developed an app to recommend(推荐) songs. It records someone’s heart rate(心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆　2　 Sally： When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up， I saw how much litter pollution there was， and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen： When people are listening to my music， they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆ What was your favourite part of this project？ Sally： Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before， so it was a completely new experience. Allen： My favourite part was finding out proper music. 　3　 　　◆Any advice for science project beginners？ Sally： Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times， but if you stick to this and change just one variable(变量) at a time， you’ll finally make it. Allen： 　4　 Everyone’s worried， “Oh no， what if I mess this up？” In fact， making mistakes is part of learning. A.I made a litter-collecting robot. B.It was something that I really liked. C.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D.What’s the next step for your project？ E.How did you get the idea to start the project？ 5.Whose project do you like better， Sally’s or Allen’s？ Why？(不超过15词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一类　五选四还原短文 ①设空位置在段首： 　　根据空格处的位置可判断此题为段首设空，需结合段落主旨和空格前后的语境来解题。如： 第1题：由此句句意和关键词“The machine”可知，此处与“机器”相关；结合选项分析，A项“I made a litter-collecting robot.”中的机器人属于“机器”的范畴，A项与本段内容贴合。 第4题：由此句句意和关键词“making mistakes”可知，此处与“犯错”相关。结合选项分析，C项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”属于“犯错”的范畴，C项与本段主旨相符。 ②设空位置在段落小标题处：如： 第2题：对比其他段落标题可知，段落标题处的句子均为疑问句。段落中的关键句为“So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.”可知，本段主要介绍开展这个项目的灵感来源。E项中“get the idea to start the project”为原文内容的复现。故E项与本段主旨相符。 ③设空位置在段尾： 　　考虑空格处为主题句、总结句或段落过渡句。如： 第3题：由此句句意和关键词“my favorite part”可知此处主要介绍“我”最喜欢的部分，B项“It was something that I really liked.”属于介绍最喜欢的部分的范畴，B项与本段主旨相符。 第二类　开放性问答题 分析题干和设题特点，对于不同疑问词提问的要针对性回答： 第一问：Whose提问要具体回答“谁的”，若只写人名Sally或Allen，则不是正确答案； 第二问：首先，针对Why的回答要用because；其次，回答原因时要针对项目本身。 注意：对于开放性试题，学生可结合实际表达自己的观点或看法。需注意词数应控制在15词以内。 Passage 1[2025浙江] Book Club BOOK OF THE MONTH At Home in a FarawayPlace By Lynne Rae Perkins Lissie and her dad fly to Guatemala(危地马拉) to spend two weeks with Raul， her dad’s friend. Lissie knows only a few words of the local language， Spanish. When they go to Raul’s house， his daughter Flory is home on holiday. She is a little older than Lissie. They play together and become friends. A few days later， Lissie can speak Spanish better. She learns a lot about the culture there as well. 　ASK THE WRITER ▲Have you visited Guatemala？ Yes. On my first visit， I went with a group and took Spanish lessons each morning. I went back the next year.　1　 I saw her experience in the country and wanted to write a story about. ▲What did you like about the country？ 　2　 The weather was perfect. It was never too hot or too cold. The waterfalls were wonderful. And I really liked the food there. ▲　3　 I was going to learn about architecture(建筑学)， but I ended up studying art. I didn’t think about writing books until a friend introduced me to the art director at a book publishing (出版) house. ▲　4　 The Forgotten Door by Alexander Key gives me big， new ideas. It’s about a boy who arrives from another place and a family takes him in. A.What did you study in college？ B.Do you have any advice for readers？ C.Is there a book that gives you the idea to write？ D.The people there were warm and friendly. E.The family I stayed with had a ten-year-old daughter. 1.　E　　2.　D　　3.　A　　4.　C　 5.Does Lissie learn Spanish by playing with Flory？ How do you learn English？(不超过15词) 　Yes，she does. I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 Passage 2[2025杭州西湖区二模] Today we’re talking with Tony Watts about a book which has been important to him： In Praise of Slow by Carl Honoré. Host： So， Tony， when did you first read the book？ Tony： 　1　 I loved it and thought the ideas about the “Slow Movement” were very interesting. Host： What is the “Slow Movement” exactly？ Tony： Well， today everything is faster than in the past， so the movement is about slowing down and enjoying life. 　2　 I love my fast broadband(宽带)， for example. But sometimes it’s bad. As the book says， it depends on what you’re talking about. Host： 　3　 Tony： Well， you can travel from London to Bruges in just two hours， but do you really enjoy it？ I did that journey last year by bicycle. Yes， it was slow， but I met lots of people and saw the beautiful countryside. When I arrived in Bruges， I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic. Host： Is there anything else that is better if you do it slowly？ Tony： Almost everything. Like food， for example. 　4　 It’s better to go somewhere more traditional， sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half an hour for your food. We don’t need to be in a hurry all the time. Host： Thank you for sharing your ideas with us， Tony. A.It was about four years ago. B.What about high-speed travel？ C.Sometimes speed is a great thing. D.I never go to fast food restaurants. E.How do you like fast food restaurants？ 1.　A　　2.　C　 　3.　B　 　4.　D　 5.Do you agree with Tony’s view in the underlined sentence？ Why or why not？ (不超过20词) 　Yes，I do. Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 Passage 3[2025台州路桥区二模] How to Deal with People Talking About You Behind Your Back It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you behind your back. Here are some tips you can follow when you meet gossip(闲话). 　1　 Being talked about behind your back can make you question your strengths and abilities. Don’t lose heart. Instead， try to remember your value as a person by thinking about what makes you great. Sit down and make a list of things like “I’m a great listener！” or “I’m creative！” 　2　 If you’re feeling sad because of gossip， try to do something happy. For example， you could walk your dog， play with your cat， listen to your favorite music， or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness. Give the person a real compliment(赞美)， like， “Wow， Rose， you did a great job on these pictures.”　3　 For example， you could hold the door open for them or help them carry something heavy. Talk to someone who can help. Sometimes gossip may make it hard for you to do well in your studies. 　4　 If this person is known for gossiping， your teacher might want to take action to stop it. A.Try to help them. B.Keep yourself busy. C.Ask your teacher for help. D.Do something nice for yourself. E.Remind yourself how great you are. 1.　E　　2.　D　 　3.　A　 　4.　C　 5.What else can you do to deal with gossip？ (不超过15词) 　Don’t take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 Passage 4[2025温州龙港市二模] Lan Jiaxie —A Blue Treasure in China As a Chinese dyeing(染色工艺) in Wenzhou， Lan Jiaxie is becoming popular among young people these days. Do you want to learn it？ Let’s do it together！ Step 1： Cutting Use a knife to cut lines on wooden boards. Make the shapes you like， such as flowers and birds. 　1　 Step 2： Pressing Choose a piece of cloth. Put the cloth between two boards. 　2　 And the shapes will move to the cloth well. Step 3： Dyeing Dye the cloth！ 　3　 Keep dyeing it again and again. Then， you can get a special blue color. Step 4： Drying Wash the cloth and put it in the sun. 　4　 Drying keeps the colors bright and the shapes clear. A.Press the boards hard. B.Wait until the cloth dries. C.Remember to cut carefully. D.Put the cloth into a blue dye. E.Show your art work to the old. 1.　C　　2.　A　 　3.　D　 　4.　B　 5.What do you think of Lan Jiaxie？ Why？ (不超过15词) 　I think it is interesting. Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful. Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 Passage 5[2025杭州上城区二模] Reading opens doors to new worlds， develops your imagination， and even helps you do better in school. But getting started can be a little bit difficult. Here are some easy， enjoyable ways to make reading a natural part of your daily life. ▲　1　 Start by searching different topics like space， nature or science to see what interests you most. Visit your school or local library and try different books until you find something you enjoy. The right book will make you want to keep reading. ▲Small steps are okay. You don’t need to finish a whole book in one sitting. Start with just 10－15 minutes a day—maybe during breakfast， before bed， or on the bus. You don’t have to read for hours. 　2　 ▲Read with a friend. Join or start a book club with classmates or friends. 　3　 After reading， share your favorite parts or discuss what surprised you. Friends can also suggest some other great books to you. It makes reading more fun and social. ▲Make it a habit. 　4　 Record your progress in a notebook or an app. As reading becomes part of your life， you’ll notice the more you read， the easier it gets and the more you’ll enjoy it. A.Read out aloud. B.Find books you love. C.Try reading every day. D.Pick the same book together. E.Even a few pages can make a difference. 1.　B　　2.　E　 　3.　D　 　4.　C　 5.Which do you think is the most useful way to get reading started？ Why？ (不超过20词) 　I think reading with friends is the most useful way because it makes reading more fun and social. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 Passage 6 Fight the Winter Chills(寒冷) Winter can feel like hard work with its short days and wet weather. However， you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter， there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. 　1　 It’s often rainy， windy and cold， so being outside if you are not wrapped(包裹) up properly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell， who helps people with their health， says， “If you draw a picture of a happy day， it’s likely that it would have a bright， sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult.” 　2　 Countries in northern Europe have even less daylight than the UK in winter. 　3　 People there don’t wish it were brighter or warmer. They accept it and know spring will come. The Danish enjoy “hygge”， which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug the winter months. You can’t change the weather， so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothing， hats and gloves so you can be outside. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You can still have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home， too. Put on a coat， hold a hot water bottle， watch a movie， and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. 　4　 A.Remember that spring is on its way. B.Learn from other countries. C.This means you have less time to play outside. D.However， they are the happiest countries in the world. E.People there have healthy eating habits. 5.I think reading with friends is the most useful way because it makes reading more fun and social. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 6 1.　C　　2.　B　 　3.　D　 　4.　A　 1.C 5.What activity do you sometimes do to fight the winter chills？(不超过15词) 　I sometimes play badminton with my family to keep warm and healthy. (答案不唯一，合理即可)　 请完成《课后作业本A》P35～P41习题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $