2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑——第九辑

2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑——第九辑 目录 01 2026届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期一模 02 2026届重庆市育才中学高三上学期一模考试 03 2026届贵州省贵阳市第一中学模拟预测 04 2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价 05 2026届河南省开封市高三一模 06 2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测(一) 07 2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试 08 2026届四川省绵阳市涪城区阳南山中学高三第五次教学质量检测(二模) 09 2026届云南省玉溪第一中学模拟预测 10 安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 11 福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 12 甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 13 黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 14 湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 15 湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考 16 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 17 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年1月 18 山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月 01 2026届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking into the Beijing-based studio of Belgian designer Jehanne de Biolley, one will 56 (draw) to the robes (长袍) 57 (decorate) with beautiful handwritten English words. These elegant dresses seem to be entirely western style, 58 a closer look will show the presence of four Chinese characters: Miao Zu Shi Shi, which can be translated as “epics (史诗) of the Miao ethnic group”. Jehanne first got into handicrafts when she was 5 and started a new creative chapter 59 an artist in 2021, when she was invited to go to Guizhou for inspiration. “I arrived there and immediately realized there was 60 (remark) craftsmanship, including embroidery (刺绣) and handweaving,” she said. According to Jehanne, the craftsmanship in Guizhou has its unique artisanal excellence and also gives an 61 (introduce) to the culture and tradition of the Miao people. “The history, the culture, and the beliefs are coded into the weaving,” she added. The embroidery of China’s Miao minority, 62 ethnic group mainly living in the country’s southern regions, 63 (be) an incredible artistic tradition lasting for more than 2,000 years. “ 64 I find fascinating about Miao embroidery is that it carries the story of their beliefs and lives. I want to celebrate that beauty by creating collections 65 (bring) the past into the future and promote Miao needlework among younger generations nationwide.” Jehanne said. 02 2026届重庆市育才中学高三上学期一模考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 56 myChinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 57 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me“Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 58 (finance)management is particularly impressive. I 59 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family's social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature— 60 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 61 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage:“Zhīdào”(I know) and“Dòng”(I understand).部署(调度)them thoughtfully 62 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase“This is good for your health”, 63 meaning has shifted from nagging(唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 64 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 65 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 03 2026届贵州省贵阳市第一中学模拟预测 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___36___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___37___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___38___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___39___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___40___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___41___ (intend) for everyone. ___42___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___43___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___44___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____45_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 04 2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价 Puppetry (木偶戏) is a distinctive form of traditional folk theater that originated in Hunan Province, China. A single performer operates puppets ____36____ (attach) to their fingers while staying hidden behind a portable stage, integrating storytelling, singing, and skillful operation into a unified performance. Liu Yong'an, ____37____ 80-year old master artist, represents the 18th generation of inheritors (继承者) of Shaoyang Glove Puppetry in his family. With the ____38____ (begin) of his training in the 1960s under his uncle, Liu ____39____ (spend) decades perfecting his performance and touring throughout the country ever since. His performances of classics such as Journey to the West and Wu Song Fights the Tiger are particularly famous ____40____ their smooth character transitions and engaging story, appealing to both adults and children. Mastering glove puppetry is a demanding process ____41____ requires a range of artistic skills — including puppet control, voice expression and story adaptation — and typically takes two to three years for beginners ____42____ (learn) thoroughly. In recent years, this traditional art form has encountered challenges in sustaining interest among younger generations. Fortunately, with strengthened governmental support for intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and Liu's ____43____ (innovate) use of short-video platforms to reach ____44____ (wide) and younger audiences, glove puppetry is regaining popularity. Liu has attracted nearly 400,000 followers online, ____45____ (significant) boosting public awareness and engagement. Thanks to these efforts, an increasing number of people are visiting Shaoyang to experience the beauty of this ancient art firsthand. 05 2026届河南省开封市高三一模 In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), ____36____ is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life. The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted ____37____ (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often ____38____ (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature. The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, ____39____ a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant ____40____ (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be ____41____ (flexible) used to address various symptoms. The lotus is also ____42____ ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, ____43____ (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes. In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature ____44____ a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a_____45_____ (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture. 06 2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一） Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based ____36____ Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the ____37____ (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The ____38____ (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site ____39____ (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, ____40____ (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of ____41____ follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent ____42____ (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site ____43____ (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as ____44____ outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural ____45____ (site) in China. 07 2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试 In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This ____36____ (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, ____37____ beloved candied fruit snack. Its soaring popularity speaks volumes not only to its vivid flavor, ____38____ to the charm of weaving time-honored practices with modern creativity. Naipizi, a silky milk skin ____39____ (craft) by slow-boiling milk, has deep rural roots. For generations, it has showed the essence of nomadic grassland life. Today, though, it ____40____ (wrap) around shiny fruits covered with sugar, ____41____ strikes a delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, ____42____ enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their ____43____ (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its unique texture and backstory, ____44____ (make) it more than a mere snack. Its significance lies not just in its taste, but in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously ____45____ (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections — proving that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 08 2026届四川省绵阳市涪城区阳南山中学高三上学期第五次教学质量检测（二模） Guangzhou, a city of Cantonese cuisine and dim sum, ____36____ (regard) as a paradise for gourmets (美食家) since the late Qing Dynasty. It attracts vast crowds of tourists every year, some of ____37____ come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food. If they follow ____38____ (local) into a teahouse filled with people partaking in yum cha every morning, the visitors can’t go wrong. Yum cha, literally translated as “drink tea”, is a ____39____ (huge) popular Cantonese tradition of brunch ____40____ (involve) Chinese tea and dim sum. Sipping tea and eating dim sum is the main theme of the tea houses. Among the many dim sums, hargow, which is Cantonese for shrimp dumplings, enjoys its fame as “legendary food” that touches from tongue ____41____ heart. The snow-white dumpling skin is transparent (半透明的), revealing the pink of the shrimps inside. ____42____ (it) stuffing is usually a mix of fresh prawns, chopped bamboo shoots, pork fat and a little bit of green onion. Without too much flavoring, the shrimps by themselves are absolutely delicious. When the visitors with growing stomachs bite the tender shrimps ____43____ (mix) with crispy vegetables, they know immediately ____44____ the dish is legendary. For local people, the real ____45____ (enjoy) in the tea house is the leisurely tranquil time spent having a bowl of tea and one or two dim sums in the eateries. 09 2026届云南省玉溪第一中学模拟预测 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate ____36____ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already ____37____ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With ____38____ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many ____39____ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges ____40____ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most ____41____ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically ____42____ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are ____43____ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, ____44____ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “_____45_____ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 10 安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 With support from central government, canteens offering the elderly discounted meals and delivery services are being established. As the dietary needs of the seniors ____36____(evolve), so has the canteen’s technology. ____37____instant one senior enters, a message flashes across a screen — “Mr. Chen, seafood and soy products aren’t suitable for you today.” Personalized reminders appear on the screen, offering meal suggestions based on their health data. Seniors who require special care have their vital signs monitored and data ____38____(feed) into the canteen’s system, ____39____then generates customized menus. If someone is allergic____40____ seafood, the system detects it and generates a customized menu advising them what to avoid. To protect privacy and ensure security, facial ____41____(recognize) and health data usage are governed by a privacy agreement. Both elderly residents and their children sign this agreement, ensuring the data is____42____(strict) used for non-commercial purposes. The initiative not only improves the quality of life for the elderly, but also supports younger family members who can’t care for their parents full-time. Chen Peng’s parents, both of them____43____(approach) 80, enjoy three discounted meals a day from Monday to Friday. “The elderly like my parents enjoy hot, ____44____(afford) meals and they appreciate____45____when their loneliness is alleviated through companionship,” he said. 11 福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____36____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____37____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____38____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____39____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____40____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____41____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____42____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____43____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____44____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____45____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 12 甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 In 2018, a small library in Chengdu started a “Silent Reading Hour” to help ____36____ (teenager) reduce stress. What began as an experiment soon became a weekly habit. The rule was simple: phones had to be turned off, and everyone read whatever they choose. At first, the organizers worried that students ____37____ (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. Some students brought novels; ____38____ read science magazines. One boy said he had never finished a book before because he always stopped ____39____ he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going and guess meaning from context. The library also invited volunteers to share short book recommendations. ____40____ (hear) different voices, students discovered genres they had ignored. The project even attracted parents, many of ____41____ admitted they missed reading in a calm place. As the program grew, the library created a small “swap shelf” readers could exchange books they ____42____ (finish). This saved money and reduced waste. It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book ____43____ for a stranger. Today, the “Silent Reading Hour” has been copied by several schools. The organizers believe that a quiet hour cannot solve every problem, but it can create space for attention ____44____ (return). And in a time when information moves faster than thought, that may be ____45____ (exact) what young people need. If more communities made room for such moments, reading might feel less like a duty and more like a refuge. 13 黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once ____36____ (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category ____37____ (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned ____38____ began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. ____39____ (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter ____40____ (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building ____41____ cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” ____42____ (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, ____43____ (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for ____44____ (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal ____45____ convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 14 湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, ____36____ struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. ____37____ (originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing” the Confucian “Zhongyong” ____38____ (refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first ____39____ (systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, ____40____ states: “The mean is the highest virtue.” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ____41____ global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless ____42____ (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the ____43____ (stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and ____44____ (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within ____45____ (we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. 15 湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. _____36_____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the _____37_____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed _____38_____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by _____39_____ (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses _____40_____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, _____41_____ is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the _____42_____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention _____43_____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been _____44_____ (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ______45______ eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 16 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___56___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___57___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___58___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___59___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___60___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___61___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___62___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___63___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___64___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___65___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 17 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年1月 Some 4,000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____56____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____57____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu ____58____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____60____Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____61____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____62____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed extremely high rainfall, ____63____ (probable) caused by the ____64____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific — an event known as the El Niño (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. Its celebrated ____65____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 18 山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月 China’s “morning tea,” or zaocha, is a social tradition where people gather over tea and dim sum (点心) ____36____ (socialize), do business, or simply relax. For many Chinese families, morning tea is more ____37____ a meal — it’s a way to make family ties stronger. Yang Huan, a visiting scholar at the University of Cambridge, explains that the roots of morning tea can ____38____(trace) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as a ____39____ (combine) of tea drinking with breakfast, using teahouses and small eateries as places to eat, rest and socialize, ____40____ was a morning habit that carried both culinary (烹饪) and social significance. As Chinese ____41____ (community) settled abroad, morning tea traveled with them. Overseas restaurants reproduced the ritual (仪式) of gathering around steaming bamboo baskets of dim sum, often ____42____ (adapt) flavors to local tastes — for example, offering cheese-filled har gau (虾饺) together with traditional prawn dumplings. By the early 21st century, morning tea ____43____ (move) well beyond Chinatowns and entered London’s modern dining scene. High-end Chinese restaurants now present dim sum in an internationally ____44____ (influence) style: black-truffle siu mai, pan-fried foie-gras rice rolls, and other creative dishes sit comfortably together with traditional favorites, attracting ____45____ ever-growing number of British diners. 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三一轮复习语法填空精选专辑——第九辑 目录 01 2026届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期一模 02 2026届重庆市育才中学高三上学期一模考试 03 2026届贵州省贵阳市第一中学模拟预测 04 2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价 05 2026届河南省开封市高三一模 06 2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测(一) 07 2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试 08 2026届四川省绵阳市涪城区阳南山中学高三第五次教学质量检测(二模) 09 2026届云南省玉溪第一中学模拟预测 10 安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 11 福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 12 甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 13 黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 14 湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 15 湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考 16 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 17 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年1月 18 山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月 01 2026届陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期一模 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking into the Beijing-based studio of Belgian designer Jehanne de Biolley, one will 56 (draw) to the robes (长袍) 57 (decorate) with beautiful handwritten English words. These elegant dresses seem to be entirely western style, 58 a closer look will show the presence of four Chinese characters: Miao Zu Shi Shi, which can be translated as “epics (史诗) of the Miao ethnic group”. Jehanne first got into handicrafts when she was 5 and started a new creative chapter 59 an artist in 2021, when she was invited to go to Guizhou for inspiration. “I arrived there and immediately realized there was 60 (remark) craftsmanship, including embroidery (刺绣) and handweaving,” she said. According to Jehanne, the craftsmanship in Guizhou has its unique artisanal excellence and also gives an 61 (introduce) to the culture and tradition of the Miao people. “The history, the culture, and the beliefs are coded into the weaving,” she added. The embroidery of China’s Miao minority, 62 ethnic group mainly living in the country’s southern regions, 63 (be) an incredible artistic tradition lasting for more than 2,000 years. “ 64 I find fascinating about Miao embroidery is that it carries the story of their beliefs and lives. I want to celebrate that beauty by creating collections 65 (bring) the past into the future and promote Miao needlework among younger generations nationwide.” Jehanne said. 翻译： 走进比利时设计师Jehanne de Biolley位于北京的工作室，人们会被那些装饰着漂亮英文手写字的袍子所吸引。这些优雅的裙子看起来完全是西式风格，但仔细一看会发现四个汉字的存在：苗族史诗，可以翻译为“苗族史诗”。Jehanne在5岁时第一次接触手工艺品，并在2021年作为一名艺术家开始了新的创作篇章，当时她受邀前往贵州寻找灵感。“我到达那里后立即意识到有非凡的工艺，包括刺绣和手工编织，”她说。据Jehanne介绍，贵州的工艺有其独特的手工卓越性，也介绍了苗族的文化和传统。“历史、文化和信仰都被编码在编织中，”她补充道。中国苗族的刺绣，一个主要居住在中国南部地区的民族，是一项持续2000多年的不可思议的艺术传统。“我发现苗绣最令人着迷的是它承载了他们的信仰和生活故事。我想通过创作系列来庆祝这种美，将过去带入未来，并在全国年轻一代中推广苗绣。”Jehanne说。 答案： 56. be drawn 57.decorated 58. but 59. as 60.remarkable 61. introduction 62. an 63. is 64. What to bring 解析 56. be drawn 考点：被动语态 & 情态动词后的动词形式。 解析：句子的主语是“one”（一个人），与动词“draw”（吸引）之间是被动关系（“被吸引”）。情态动词“will”后面需要接动词原形，所以被动语态应为“will be done”。因此填“be drawn”。句子意为“一个人会被那些装饰着漂亮英文手写字的袍子所吸引”。 57. decorated 考点：过去分词作后置定语。 解析：动词“decorate”（装饰）与所修饰的名词“robes”（袍子）之间是被动关系（袍子是被装饰的）。过去分词“decorated”表被动和完成，作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which are decorated...”。因此填“decorated”。 58. but 考点：连词（转折关系）。 解析：前半句说“这些优雅的裙子看起来完全是西式风格”，后半句说“仔细一看会发现四个汉字的存在”。前后句意存在明显的转折关系。因此填表示转折的连词“but”。 59. as 考点：介词。 解析：“as”意为“作为”。句子意思是“她开始了作为一名艺术家的新创作篇章”。固定搭配“start a chapter as...”表示“开启作为...的篇章”。 60. remarkable 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：空格后是名词“craftsmanship”（工艺），前面是“was”，这里需要形容词作定语来修饰“craftsmanship”。动词“remark”的形容词是“remarkable”，意为“非凡的，卓越的”。句子意为“我立刻意识到那里有非凡的工艺”。 61. introduction 考点：词性转换（动词转名词）。 解析：动词“give”后接宾语，且前面有不定冠词“an”，所以需要填入一个名词。动词“introduce”的名词形式是“introduction”。固定搭配“give an introduction to...”意为“对...进行介绍”。 62. an 考点：冠词。 解析：“ethnic group”（族群）是可数名词单数，且在这里是首次提及，表泛指。由于“ethnic”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 63. is 考点：主谓一致和时态。 解析：句子的主语是“The embroidery”（刺绣），为单数。这是一个描述客观事实的句子，应用一般现在时。因此填“is”。句子意为“苗绣是一项不可思议的艺术传统”。 64. What 考点：主语从句。 解析：空格引导的从句“______ I find fascinating about Miao embroidery”是整个句子的主语。从句中，动词“find”缺少宾语，about短语作状语。连接代词“What”在从句中作宾语，同时引导整个主语从句，意为“我所发现的关于苗绣的令人着迷的地方”。句子意为“我发现苗绣最令人着迷的是它承载了...的故事”。 65. to bring 考点：动词不定式作目的状语。 解析：空格所在部分“______ the past into the future”表示她“创造系列作品（collections）”的目的。动词不定式“to bring”可以表目的，意为“为了将过去带入未来”。因此填“to bring”。 02 2026届重庆市育才中学高三上学期一模考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have developed a profound appreciation for the distinctive qualities she possesses after years of marriage 56 myChinese wife. With quiet devotion, she consistently maintains a harmonious household, 57 (manage) most domestic responsibilities independently. Although she often calls me“Làngfèi” for frequent dining out, her own 58 (finance)management is particularly impressive. I 59 (deep) admire the way she upholds our family's social standing and respects the natural distinctions between men and women. Even so, I believe that the harmony of marriage is built on mutual adaptation. Like many, she has a determined nature— 60 quality, I, too, must admit I share. It was this 61 (realize) that led me to embrace the most valuable phrases in our marriage:“Zhīdào”(I know) and“Dòng”(I understand).部署(调度)them thoughtfully 62 (prevent) countless minor conflicts over cultural misunderstandings and her persistent health reminders over the past years. She has a frequent phrase“This is good for your health”, 63 meaning has shifted from nagging(唠叨) to heartfelt care. By prioritizing empathy over pride 64 mastering those simple phrases, we have built a relationship 65 (define) not by perfection, but by mutual understanding and enduring affection. This journey has taught me the true meaning of partnership. 翻译： 在与我的中国妻子多年婚姻后，我对她独特的品质产生了深深的欣赏。她默默奉献，始终维持着和谐的家庭，独立处理大部分家庭责任。尽管她常因我频繁外出就餐叫我“浪费”，但她自己的财务管理尤其令人印象深刻。我深深钦佩她维护家庭社会地位和尊重男女自然差异的方式。即便如此，我相信婚姻和谐建立在相互适应之上。像许多人一样，她天性坚定——这种品质，我也必须承认我同样拥有。正是这一认识让我接受了婚姻中最有价值的短语：“知道”和“懂”。深思熟虑地运用它们，在过去的几年里避免了无数因文化误解引起的小冲突，以及她持续的健康提醒。她常说的“这对你的健康有益”，其含义已从唠叨转变为衷心的关怀。通过将同理心置于自尊之上并掌握那些简单短语，我们建立了一种关系，其定义不是完美，而是相互理解和持久的情感。这段旅程教会了我伙伴关系的真谛。 56. to 57. managing 58. financial 59. deeply 60. a 61. realization 62. has prevented 63. whose 64. and 65. defined 56. to 考点：介词。 解析：名词“appreciation”（欣赏、感激）后常接介词“for”表示“对...的欣赏”。但此句结构是“appreciation for the qualities after years of marriage ______ my Chinese wife”，介词“______ my Chinese wife”需要与“marriage”搭配。“marriage to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人的婚姻”。因此填“to”。 57. managing 考点：现在分词作状语。 解析：句子主干是“she maintains a harmonious household”（她维持着一个和谐的家庭）。“manage...”（处理大部分家庭责任）是伴随状况，用来补充说明她如何维持家庭。主语“she”与“manage”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“managing”作伴随状语。 58. financial 考点：词性转换（名词转形容词）。 解析：空格修饰名词“management”（管理），需要形容词。名词“finance”（财政）的形容词形式是“financial”（财政的，金融的）。“financial management”意为“财务管理”。 59. deeply 考点：词性转换（形容词转副词）。 解析：空格修饰动词“admire”（钦佩），需要副词。形容词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，意为“深深地”。 60. a 考点：冠词。 解析：“quality”（品质）在这里是首次提到，且为可数名词单数，表泛指。破折号后的内容是对前面“a determined nature”（一种坚定的天性）的补充说明。因此需要不定冠词“a”，意为“这一品质”。 61. realization 考点：词性转换（动词转名词）。 解析：空格前是“this”，后面是定语从句“that led me...”，所以空格需要填一个名词作主语。动词“realize”的名词形式是“realization”。句子是“It was...that...”的强调句结构，强调主语“this realization”（这一认识）。 62. has prevented 考点：动词时态（现在完成时）。 解析：句子的主语是“部署them thoughtfully”（深思熟虑地运用它们）。时间状语“over the past years”（在过去的几年里）表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语是单数动作，故用“has prevented”。意为“在过去的几年里，这一做法避免了许多小冲突”。 63. whose 考点：定语从句关系词。 解析：空格引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“phrase”（那句话）。从句结构是“______ meaning has shifted...”（这句话的含义已经从...转变为...）。“meaning”属于“phrase”，表示所有关系，因此用关系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，修饰“meaning”。 64. and 考点：连词（并列关系）。 解析：空格连接两个并列的动名词短语“prioritizing empathy over pride”（将同理心置于自尊之上）和“mastering those simple phrases”（掌握那些简单的短语）。它们是“By”（通过...方式）的并列宾语，表示两种并列的行为，故用并列连词“and”。 65. defined 考点：过去分词作后置定语。 解析：动词“define”（定义）与所修饰的名词“relationship”（关系）之间是被动关系（关系是被定义的）。过去分词“defined”作后置定语，相当于“which is defined...”。意为“一种不是由完美来定义，而是由...定义的关系”。 03 2026届贵州省贵阳市第一中学模拟预测 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___36___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___37___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___38___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___39___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___40___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___41___ (intend) for everyone. ___42___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___43___ saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___44___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____45_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 翻译： 几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授教训或传递智慧。寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，著名的伊索寓言可追溯到公元前6世纪。然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。卡森使用了寓言常见的简洁直接风格。事实上，她的风格和口吻似乎针对儿童。“从前，在美国的中心有一个小镇，所有生命似乎都与周围环境和谐共存，”她的寓言开头借用了许多古老寓言中熟悉的词语。然而，在简洁风格背后，是旨在传递给每个人的严肃信息。与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而非道德教训结束。她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。传统寓言的主题常涉及日常生活的简单真理，但卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。卡森证明，一种流传了几个世纪的简单文学形式，今天仍可用于引起人们对重要真理的关注。 【答案】 36. to teach 37. sixth 38. as 39. where 40. borrowing 41. intended 42. Different 43. for 44. warning 45. be employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪，今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 04 2026届河北省石家庄市高三学生全过程纵向评价 Puppetry (木偶戏) is a distinctive form of traditional folk theater that originated in Hunan Province, China. A single performer operates puppets ____36____ (attach) to their fingers while staying hidden behind a portable stage, integrating storytelling, singing, and skillful operation into a unified performance. Liu Yong'an, ____37____ 80-year old master artist, represents the 18th generation of inheritors (继承者) of Shaoyang Glove Puppetry in his family. With the ____38____ (begin) of his training in the 1960s under his uncle, Liu ____39____ (spend) decades perfecting his performance and touring throughout the country ever since. His performances of classics such as Journey to the West and Wu Song Fights the Tiger are particularly famous ____40____ their smooth character transitions and engaging story, appealing to both adults and children. Mastering glove puppetry is a demanding process ____41____ requires a range of artistic skills — including puppet control, voice expression and story adaptation — and typically takes two to three years for beginners ____42____ (learn) thoroughly. In recent years, this traditional art form has encountered challenges in sustaining interest among younger generations. Fortunately, with strengthened governmental support for intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and Liu's ____43____ (innovate) use of short-video platforms to reach ____44____ (wide) and younger audiences, glove puppetry is regaining popularity. Liu has attracted nearly 400,000 followers online, ____45____ (significant) boosting public awareness and engagement. Thanks to these efforts, an increasing number of people are visiting Shaoyang to experience the beauty of this ancient art firsthand. 翻译： 布袋木偶戏是一种独特的传统民间戏剧形式，起源于中国湖南省。一名表演者操作固定在手指上的木偶，同时隐藏在便携舞台后，将讲故事、唱歌和熟练操作融合成统一的表演。刘永安，一位80岁的大师艺术家，是邵阳布袋木偶戏的第18代传承人。20世纪60年代，他在叔叔指导下开始训练，此后花费数十年完善表演并在全国巡回。他表演的《西游记》和《武松打虎》等经典作品以流畅的角色转换和引人入胜的故事闻名，吸引成人和儿童。掌握布袋木偶戏是一个要求高的过程，需要一系列艺术技能——包括木偶控制、声音表达和故事改编——初学者通常需两到三年才能彻底学会。近年来，这种传统艺术形式在维持年轻一代兴趣方面面临挑战。幸运的是，随着政府对非物质文化遗产支持的加强，以及刘创新使用短视频平台接触更广泛年轻观众，布袋木偶戏正重获人气。刘在网上吸引了近40万粉丝，显著提升了公众意识和参与度。得益于这些努力，越来越多人访问邵阳亲身体验这一古老艺术之美。 【答案】 36. attached 37. an 38. beginning 39. has spent 40. for 41. which##that 42. to learn 43. innovative 44. wider 45. significantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了起源于中国湖南省的布袋木偶戏这一独特传统民间戏剧形式，以及其第十八代传承人刘永安大师的从艺经历、表演特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一名表演者操作着固定在手指上的木偶，同时隐藏在便携式舞台后面，将讲故事、唱歌和娴熟的操作融入一场统一的表演中。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词operates，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰puppets；attach与puppets之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词attached。故填attached。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：80岁的大师刘永安是家中邵阳布袋木偶戏的第十八代传承人。此处修饰单数可数名词master artist，表泛指“一位80岁的大师”；80-year old是以元音音素/ei/开头的短语，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：20世纪60年代，刘永安在叔叔的指导下开始接受训练，从那以后，他花了数十年时间完善自己的表演，并在全国各地巡回演出。此处空前有定冠词the，空后接介词of，需用名词形式；begin的名词形式为beginning，the beginning of...表示“……的开始”，为固定搭配。故填beginning。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：20世纪60年代，刘永安在叔叔的指导下开始接受训练，从那以后，他花了数十年时间完善自己的表演，并在全国各地巡回演出。根据时间状语ever since（从那以后）可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语Liu为第三人称单数，所以用has spent。故填has spent。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：他表演的《西游记》《武松打虎》等经典剧目，以其流畅的角色转换和引人入胜的故事情节而特别出名，深受成人和儿童的喜爱。be famous for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，此处表示剧目因角色转换和故事情节出名，符合语境。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：掌握布袋木偶戏是一个要求很高的过程，它需要一系列的艺术技能——包括木偶操控、语音表达和故事改编——初学者通常需要两到三年才能彻底学会。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为process（指物），从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：掌握布袋木偶戏是一个要求很高的过程，它需要一系列的艺术技能——包括木偶操控、语音表达和故事改编——初学者通常需要两到三年才能彻底学会。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，所以用to learn。故填to learn。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，随着政府对非物质文化遗产支持的加强，以及刘永安创新性地利用短视频平台接触更广泛、更年轻的观众，布袋木偶戏正重获人气。此处修饰名词use，需用形容词形式；innovate的形容词为innovative，意为“创新的、革新的”，符合语境。故填innovative。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：幸运的是，随着政府对非物质文化遗产支持的加强，以及刘永安创新性地利用短视频平台接触更广泛、更年轻的观众，布袋木偶戏正重获人气。根据空后and younger audiences可知，此处需与younger构成并列比较级，强调“更广泛的观众”，所以用wider。故填wider。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：刘永安在网上吸引了近40万粉丝，极大地提高了公众的关注度和参与度。此处修饰动词boosting，需用副词形式；significant的副词为significantly，意为“显著地、极大地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 05 2026届河南省开封市高三一模 In Chinese culture, the lotus flower (莲花), ____36____ is a symbol of beauty and purity, holds great significance in the hearts of the Chinese people, weaving its way through art, literature, and daily life. The lotus’ ability to rise from muddy waters without being polluted ____37____ (echo) deeply with the Chinese. Countless poets devote themselves to praising its pure beauty, often ____38____ (compare) its perfect blossoms to the character of a kind person. Paintings often capture the lotus in its natural habitat, surrounded by dragonflies and fish, symbolizing harmony with nature. The lotus flower is not only a symbol of beauty and purity, ____39____ a valued medicinal herb in traditional Chinese medicine. For centuries, various parts of the lotus plant ____40____ (apply) to treat a wide range of minor diseases, as their unique properties can be ____41____ (flexible) used to address various symptoms. The lotus is also ____42____ ingredient with diverse flavors in Chinese cuisine! Lotus root can be stir-fried, sliced and added to soups. Lotus seeds, ____43____ (celebrate) for their nutty flavor, are often used in sweet dishes like puddings and cakes. In conclusion, from a symbol of purity in art and literature ____44____ a source of medicine and cuisine, the lotus plays a_____45_____ (distinct) role in every aspect of Chinese culture. 翻译： 在中国文化中，莲花是美丽与纯洁的象征，在中国人民心中占有重要地位，贯穿艺术、文学和日常生活。莲花出淤泥而不染的特质深深引起中国人的共鸣。无数诗人致力于赞美其纯净之美，常将其完美花朵比作善良之人的品格。绘画常捕捉莲花在自然栖息地中的形象，周围有蜻蜓和鱼，象征与自然的和谐。莲花不仅是美丽和纯洁的象征，也是传统中医中珍贵的药材。几个世纪以来，莲的各个部分被用于治疗多种小病，因其独特特性可灵活应对各种症状。莲花也是中式烹饪中多种风味的食材！莲藕可炒、切片加汤。莲子以其坚果味闻名，常用于布丁和蛋糕等甜点。总之，从艺术文学中的纯洁象征到医药和烹饪的来源，莲花在中国文化的每个方面都扮演着独特角色。 【答案】 36. which 37. echoes 38. comparing 39. but 40. have been applied 41. flexibly 42. an 43. celebrated 44. to 45. distinctive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍莲花在中国文化中象征纯洁与和谐，深受推崇。同时，它也是重要药材和美味食材，在艺术、医药及饮食等各方面均占据独特地位。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，莲花作为美丽与纯洁的象征，在中国人的心中具有极其重要的意义，它贯穿于艺术、文学以及日常生活的方方面面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the lotus flower，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：莲花出淤泥而不染的特质，深深地引起了中国人的共鸣。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是 The lotus’ ability，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填echoes。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无数诗人致力于赞美它的纯净之美，他们常将它那完美的花朵比作善良之人所具有的品质。此处poets与compare之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填comparing。 【39题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：莲花不仅代表着美丽与纯洁，而且在传统中医中也是一种珍贵的药材。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。主语various parts of the lotus plant与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文For centuries可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been applied。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：数百年来，莲的各个部分都被用于治疗多种小病，因为其独特的特性能够灵活地用于应对各种症状。修饰动词use用副词flexibly。故填flexibly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莲花在中式烹饪中也是一种具有多种风味的食材！ingredient为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莲子以其独特的坚果味而闻名，常被用于制作甜品，如布丁和蛋糕等。be celebrated for 意为“因……而闻名/受到赞誉”。此处作后置定语修饰Lotus seeds，省略be动词，故填celebrated。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。from... to...意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：总之，莲花在艺术与文学中象征着纯洁，在医学和烹饪领域也具有重要用途，它在中华文化的各个方面都发挥着独特的作用。修饰名词role用形容词distinctive。故填distinctive。 06 2026届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一） Chinese grotto (石窟) art began in the Wei and Jin dynasties and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is a religious culture based ____36____ Buddhist stories, a combination of the traditional techniques and aesthetic tastes of Chinese painting and sculpture. There are four notable grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a system of 500 temples in the southeast of the center of Dunhuang, including other Buddhist cave sites. The caves represent the ____37____ (fine) examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1, 000 years. The ____38____ (construct) began in the 4th century AD, but after the Tang Dynasty, the site ____39____ (gradual) declined. During the Ming Dynasty, there were few visitors and Dunhuang slowly became forgotten by the outside world. The Maijishan Grottoes are located in the hill of Maijishan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, ____40____ (contain) over 7, 200 Buddhist sculptures. Some caves are fairly simple, most of ____41____ follow the pattern of a seated Buddha. Almost all sculptures at Maijishan are made of clay added with some sort of agent ____42____ (help) preserve them. The Longmen Grottoes house tens of thousands of statues of Shakyamuni Buddha in the south of today’s Luoyang in Henan Province. In 2000, the site ____43____ (include) in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO as ____44____ outstanding expression of human artistic creativity. The Yungang Grottoes are ancient Chinese Buddhist temple grottoes next to the city of Datong in Shanxi. They are excellent examples of rock-cut architecture and one of the three most famous ancient Buddhist sculptural ____45____ (site) in China. 翻译： 中国石窟艺术始于魏晋时期，兴盛于隋唐。它是一种基于佛教故事的宗教文化，结合了中国绘画和雕塑的传统技艺与审美情趣。中国有四大著名石窟。莫高窟是敦煌中心的东南部500座寺庙的系统，包括其他佛教洞穴遗址。这些洞穴代表了跨越1000年的佛教艺术最佳范例。建设始于公元4世纪，但唐代后该遗址逐渐衰落。明代游客稀少，敦煌被外界遗忘。麦积山石窟位于甘肃天水麦积山，包含7200多尊佛教雕塑。一些洞穴简单，多数遵循坐佛模式。麦积山几乎所有雕塑由粘土制成，添加助剂保存。龙门石窟在河南洛阳南部藏有数万尊释迦牟尼佛像。2000年，该遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，作为人类艺术创造力的杰出表达。云冈石窟是山西大同附近的古代佛教石窟。它们是岩石切割建筑的优秀范例，中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一。 【答案】 36. on 37. finest 38. construction 39. gradually 40. containing 41. which 42. to help 43. was included 44. an 45. sites 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国四大著名石窟艺术的特点、历史及地位。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是一种以佛教故事为基础的宗教文化，是中国绘画和雕塑传统技艺与审美情趣的结合。be based on意为“以……为基础”，应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些石窟代表了1000年来佛教艺术的最佳范例。根据“spanning a period of 1, 000 years”可知，此处指“最佳范例”，应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空前“The”可知，空处需用名词construction“建设”，作主语，此处特指莫高窟的建设，所以用单数。故填construction。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：建设始于公元4世纪，但在唐朝之后，该遗址逐渐衰落。根据空后“declined”可知，空处需用副词gradually“逐渐地”修饰动词declined作状语。故填gradually。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山石窟位于甘肃省天水市麦积山，拥有7200多尊佛教雕像。本句已有谓语动词are located，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，contain与其逻辑主语The Maijishan Grottoes为主谓关系，所以空处需用现在分词containing作状语。故填containing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有些石窟相当简单，其中大多数遵循坐佛的模式。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是caves，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：麦积山几乎所有的雕塑都是用粘土制成的，并添加了某种有助于保存的试剂。本句已有谓语动词are made of，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，空处需用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2000年，该遗址被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录，是人类艺术创造力的杰出表现。根据时间状语In 2000可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，the site与include之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数site，所以be动词需用was。故填was included。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后“outstanding expression of human artistic creativity”可知，空处表示泛指，指“一个杰出表现”，所以空处需用不定冠词an，因为outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们是岩刻建筑的杰出范例，也是中国三大著名古代佛教雕塑遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词site“遗址”的复数形式sites。故填sites。 07 2026届山东省实验中学高三上学期1月阶段性测试 In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This ____36____ (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, ____37____ beloved candied fruit snack. Its soaring popularity speaks volumes not only to its vivid flavor, ____38____ to the charm of weaving time-honored practices with modern creativity. Naipizi, a silky milk skin ____39____ (craft) by slow-boiling milk, has deep rural roots. For generations, it has showed the essence of nomadic grassland life. Today, though, it ____40____ (wrap) around shiny fruits covered with sugar, ____41____ strikes a delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, ____42____ enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their ____43____ (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its unique texture and backstory, ____44____ (make) it more than a mere snack. Its significance lies not just in its taste, but in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously ____45____ (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections — proving that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 翻译： 在快速变化的全球零食 landscape 中，一种突出美味出现：奶皮糖葫芦。这种创新美食结合了内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的糖渍水果零食。其人气飙升不仅说明了其鲜明风味，也说明了将古老实践与现代创意结合的魅-力。奶皮是一种通过慢煮牛奶制成的丝滑奶皮，有深厚的乡村根源。世代以来，它展示了游牧草原生活的精髓。今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软和令人满意的脆爽间取得平衡。这一潮流席卷主要城市，爱好者排队数小时尝试。国际美食博主在线分享赞赏，称其为“新旧完美混合”。全球年轻粉丝被其独特质地和背景故事吸引，使其不仅是零食。其意义不仅在于味道，更在于作为文化纽带的作用，在创新中尊重传统。或许有一天，像此前跨大陆传递风味的丝绸之路一样，这种现代美食将继续促进文化联系——证明古老烹饪智慧可在全球化世界繁荣，一次一口美味。 【答案】 36. innovative 37. a 38. but 39. crafted 40. is wrapped 41 which 42. with 43. admiration 44. making 45. delivered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶皮糖葫芦这一创新美食，它融合了内蒙古古老的奶皮制作工艺与深受喜爱的糖葫芦，不仅口感独特，更成为连接传统与现代的文化纽带。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的水果零食——相结合。提示词修饰名词treat，用形容词innovative作定语，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的水果零食——相结合。“beloved candied fruit snack”作同位语，snack是可数名词单数，泛指“一种零食”，且beloved发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：它的人气飙升不仅说明了它鲜明的味道，也说明了将古老的做法与现代创造力相结合的魅力。not only...but (also)...是连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奶皮是一种丝滑的牛奶皮，通过慢煮牛奶制成，具有深厚的乡村根源。“(craft) by slow-boiling milk”作后置定语，craft(精心制作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语milk skin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填crafted。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软和令人满意的脆爽之间取得了令人愉快的平衡。wrap (包裹)是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is wrapped。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软和令人满意的脆爽之间取得了令人愉快的平衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这一潮流席卷了各大城市，爱好者们排着长队等待数小时品尝。根据句意和现在分词“queuing”可推知，这是with复合结构中伴随状语，所以空处应使用介词with。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：国际美食博主在网上分享他们的赞赏，称赞它是“新旧完美结合”。提示词作宾语，用名词admiration，表示“赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻粉丝被其独特的质地和背景故事所吸引，使其不仅仅是一种零食。“(make) it more than a mere snack”作结果状语，make (使)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语(前句描述的整个事实)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：也许有一天，就像之前将香料输送到各大洲的丝绸之路一样，这种现代美食将继续促进文化联系——证明古老的烹饪智慧可以在全球化的世界中蓬勃发展，一次一口美味。deliver (递送)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that (指代先行词the Silk Road)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“previously”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填delivered。 08 2026届四川省绵阳市涪城区阳南山中学高三上学期第五次教学质量检测（二模） Guangzhou, a city of Cantonese cuisine and dim sum, ____36____ (regard) as a paradise for gourmets (美食家) since the late Qing Dynasty. It attracts vast crowds of tourists every year, some of ____37____ come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food. If they follow ____38____ (local) into a teahouse filled with people partaking in yum cha every morning, the visitors can’t go wrong. Yum cha, literally translated as “drink tea”, is a ____39____ (huge) popular Cantonese tradition of brunch ____40____ (involve) Chinese tea and dim sum. Sipping tea and eating dim sum is the main theme of the tea houses. Among the many dim sums, hargow, which is Cantonese for shrimp dumplings, enjoys its fame as “legendary food” that touches from tongue ____41____ heart. The snow-white dumpling skin is transparent (半透明的), revealing the pink of the shrimps inside. ____42____ (it) stuffing is usually a mix of fresh prawns, chopped bamboo shoots, pork fat and a little bit of green onion. Without too much flavoring, the shrimps by themselves are absolutely delicious. When the visitors with growing stomachs bite the tender shrimps ____43____ (mix) with crispy vegetables, they know immediately ____44____ the dish is legendary. For local people, the real ____45____ (enjoy) in the tea house is the leisurely tranquil time spent having a bowl of tea and one or two dim sums in the eateries. 翻译： 广州，一个以粤菜和点心闻名的城市，自晚清以来被认为是美食家的天堂。每年吸引大量游客，有些人反复来广州只为美食。如果他们跟随当地人进入每天早晨挤满饮茶人群的茶馆，游客不会错。饮茶，直译为“喝茶”，是一种非常受欢迎的粤式早午餐传统，涉及中国茶和点心。品茶和吃点心是茶馆的主题。众多点心中，虾饺（粤语）享有“传奇食物”的美誉，从舌尖到心底打动人心。雪白的饺子皮半透明，露出内部粉红虾肉。其馅料通常是鲜虾、碎竹笋、猪油和少许葱混合。无需过多调味，虾本身绝对美味。当饥饿的游客咬到混合脆蔬菜的嫩虾时，他们立即明白为何这道菜是传奇。对当地人来说，茶馆中真正的享受是悠闲宁静的时光，在餐馆喝一碗茶吃一两个点心。 【答案】 36. has been regarded 37. whom 38. locals 39. hugely 40. involving 41. to 42. Its 43. mixed 44. why 45. enjoyment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广州的早茶文化，包括其历史、传统、特色点心以及当地人在茶馆中的享受。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：广州，一个以粤菜和点心闻名的城市，自晚清以来就被认为是美食家的天堂。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语Guangzhou之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“since the late Qing Dynasty”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been regarded。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它每年吸引着大量的游客，其中一些人一次又一次地来到广州，只有一个原因——这里的食物非常美味。“some of __2__ come to Guangzhou time after time for only one reason — the gloriously tasty food”是定语从句，修饰先行词tourists，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果他们跟着当地人走进一家每天早上都挤满了喝茶的人的茶馆，游客们就不会走错。提示词作宾语，表示“当地人”，用可数名词local，结合语境可知，不止一个当地人，用复数形式。故填locals。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：饮茶，直译为“喝茶”，是一种非常受欢迎的粤式早午餐传统，包括中国茶和点心。提示词修饰形容词popular，用副词hugely作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填hugely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饮茶，直译为“喝茶”，是一种非常受欢迎的粤式早午餐传统，包括中国茶和点心。“(involve) Chinese tea and dim sum”作后置定语，修饰名词tradition，involve(包含)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语tradition之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填involving。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在众多点心中，虾饺以其“传奇美食”的美誉而闻名，从舌尖到心底都令人感动。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的馅料通常是新鲜虾仁、切碎的竹笋、猪油和少许青葱的混合物。提示词修饰名词stuffing，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当肚子越来越饿的游客咬到混合着脆蔬菜的嫩虾时，他们立刻明白为什么这道菜是传奇。“(mix) with crispy vegetables”作后置定语，修饰名词shrimps，mix(混合)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语shrimps之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当肚子越来越饿的游客咬到混合着脆蔬菜的嫩虾时，他们立刻明白为什么这道菜是传奇。“__9__ the dish is legendary”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“为什么这道菜是传奇”，用连接副词why引导该从句，并在从句中作状语。故填why。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于当地人来说，在茶馆里真正的享受是在餐馆里悠闲地喝一碗茶，吃一两个点心。提示词作主语，用名词enjoyment，意为“享受”，是不可数名词。故填enjoyment。 09 2026届云南省玉溪第一中学模拟预测 Yufan can hardly believe that just six months ago, he was sitting in lecture halls writing papers on animation. Now, he spends his days in a laboratory, learning to operate ____36____ electron microscope and analyze ultra-thin metal samples. This fall, the 21-year-old entered Henan Chemical Technician College’s EM program, despite already ____37____ (hold) a bachelor’s degree in animation production. “It’s my own decision,” Yufan said. “I want to master a skill that will still matter in the future.” His choice reflects a broader trend among Chinese youth. With ____38____ (uncertain) in the cultural and creative industries and job prospects being reshaped by AI, many ____39____ (turn) to practical, hands-on skills. Increasingly, university graduates are returning to vocational (职业的) colleges ____40____ retraining. Yufan’s EM program is among one of the most ____41____ (compete) programs nationwide. Within two months, Yufan mastered hands-on techniques from sample preparation to equipment operation. Su Wei, one of his instructors, observes that students with higher education backgrounds are increasingly common. “Even those from unrelated fields, though less technically ____42____ (prepare), bring unique strengths. “They are ____43____ (high) motivated and know exactly what they want,” she said. Learning a skill can bring quicker results than studying theory, ____44____ that shouldn’t be the only reason. “_____45_____ matters most is knowing who you want to become and choosing the right path,” as Yufan said. 翻译： 宇凡几乎不敢相信，六个月前他还坐在讲堂里写动画论文。现在，他每天都在实验室学习操作电子显微镜和分析超薄金属样本。今年秋季，这位21岁青年进入河南化工技师学院的EM项目，尽管他已拥有动画制作学士学位。“这是我自己的决定，”宇凡说。“我想掌握一项未来仍重要的技能。”他的选择反映了中国青年的更广趋势。随着文化创意产业的不确定性和AI重塑就业前景，许多人转向实用动手技能。越来越多大学毕业生重返职业学院接受再培训。宇凡的EM项目是全国最竞争的项目之一。两个月内，宇凡掌握了从样品制备到设备操作的动手技术。导师苏伟观察到，有高等教育背景的学生越来越常见。“即使来自不相关领域的人，尽管技术准备不足，但带来独特优势。他们积极性高，清楚自己想要什么，”她说。学习技能比学理论见效快，但这不应是唯一原因。“最重要的是知道你想成为谁并选择正确道路，”如宇凡所说。 【答案】 36. an 37. holding 38. uncertainty 39. are turning 40. for 41. competitive 42. prepared 43. highly 44. but 45. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了21岁本科动画毕业生宇凡，为掌握实用技能入读职院电子显微镜专业，其选择折射出AI背景下，不少毕业生回流职院学实操技能的趋势。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，他每天都在实验室里工作，学习如何操作电子显微镜以及对超薄金属样本进行分析。microscope是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一台电子显微镜”；electron发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年秋季，这位21岁的青年还是选择了河南化工技师学院的“EM”项目，尽管他已经拥有动画制作专业的学士学位。此处作介词despite的宾语，用动名词形式。故填holding。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。作介词的宾语，用名词uncertainty，不可数。故填uncertainty。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于文化产业存在不确定性，且人工智能正在重塑就业前景，许多人开始注重培养实用的、实践性的技能。表当前正在发生的变化用现在进行时，主语为many，谓语用复数。故填are turning。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：越来越多的大学毕业生正在重返职业学院接受再培训。此处表目的，“回到职业院校是为了接受再培训”，介词for表目的，故填for。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：宇凡的电子显微镜（EM）专业是全国范围内竞争最为激烈的课程之一。修饰名词programs用形容词competitive，故填competitive。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便是那些来自不同领域的人，尽管他们在技术方面准备不足，但同样也具备独特的优势。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，表示“有准备的”用形容词prepared。故填prepared。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“他们积极性很高，而且很清楚自己想要什么。”她说。修饰形容词motivated用副词highly。故填highly。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：学习一项技能往往能比单纯学习理论更快地取得成效，但这不应成为唯一的理由。前半句“学技能比学理论见效快”，后半句“这不该是唯一原因”，前后是转折关系，故用连词 but。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“最重要的是要清楚自己想要成为什么样的人，并选择正确的道路，”如宇凡所说。引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“最重要的事”，用连接代词what；注意首字母大写。故填What。 10 安徽省六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 With support from central government, canteens offering the elderly discounted meals and delivery services are being established. As the dietary needs of the seniors ____36____(evolve), so has the canteen’s technology. ____37____instant one senior enters, a message flashes across a screen — “Mr. Chen, seafood and soy products aren’t suitable for you today.” Personalized reminders appear on the screen, offering meal suggestions based on their health data. Seniors who require special care have their vital signs monitored and data ____38____(feed) into the canteen’s system, ____39____then generates customized menus. If someone is allergic____40____ seafood, the system detects it and generates a customized menu advising them what to avoid. To protect privacy and ensure security, facial ____41____(recognize) and health data usage are governed by a privacy agreement. Both elderly residents and their children sign this agreement, ensuring the data is____42____(strict) used for non-commercial purposes. The initiative not only improves the quality of life for the elderly, but also supports younger family members who can’t care for their parents full-time. Chen Peng’s parents, both of them____43____(approach) 80, enjoy three discounted meals a day from Monday to Friday. “The elderly like my parents enjoy hot, ____44____(afford) meals and they appreciate____45____when their loneliness is alleviated through companionship,” he said. 翻译： 在中央政府支持下，提供老年人优惠餐食和配送服务的食堂正建立。随着老年人饮食需求演变，食堂技术也更新。老年人一进入，屏幕闪消息“陈先生，今日不宜海鲜和豆制品”。个性化提醒基于健康数据提供餐食建议。需特殊照顾的老年人生命体征被监测，数据输入食堂系统，系统生成定制菜单。如有人对海鲜过敏，系统检测并生成菜单建议避免。为保护隐私，人脸识别和健康数据使用受隐私协议约束。老年居民及其子女签署协议，确保数据严格用于非商业目的。该举措不仅改善老年人生活质量，也支持无法全职照顾父母的年轻家庭成员。陈鹏的父母年近80，周一到周五每日享受三顿优惠餐。“像我父母的老年人喜欢热乎实惠的餐食，也感激通过陪伴缓解孤独，”他说。 【答案】36. have evolved 37. The 38. fed 39. which 40. to 41. recognition 42. strictly 43. approaching 44. affordable 45. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中央政府支持下，为老年人提供优惠餐食和配送服务的食堂正在兴起，这类食堂借助科技满足老年人个性化饮食需求及相关保障措施。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着老年人饮食需求的不断变化，食堂的技术也在更新。此处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合后文so has the canteen’s technology可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语the dietary needs为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have evolved。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：老年人一进入食堂，屏幕上就会弹出一条提示——“陈先生，今日不宜食用海鲜和豆制品。” 结合句意，此处为the instant“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句。首字母大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：需要特殊照顾的老年人会被监测生命体征，相关数据会被录入食堂系统，该系统随后会生成个性化菜单。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词have，且data与feed之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：需要特殊照顾的老年人会被监测生命体征，相关数据会被录入食堂系统，该系统随后会生成个性化菜单。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the canteen’s system，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果有人对海鲜过敏，系统会检测到这一情况并生成个性化菜单，提醒其避免食用。be allergic to为固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为保护隐私、确保安全，人脸识别和健康数据的使用受隐私协议约束。此处与health data并列作主语，应用名词形式；facial recognition为固定短语，意为“人脸识别”，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：老年人及其子女均签署该协议，确保数据严格用于非商业用途。此处修饰动词used，应用副词形式。故填strictly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈鹏的父母年近八十，周一至周五每天都能享用三顿优惠餐食。此处为独立主格结构中的非谓语动词，both of them与approach（接近，临近）之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“像我父母这样的老年人喜欢热乎乎、经济实惠的饭菜，他们也很感激通过陪伴缓解孤独感。”他说。此处与hot并列修饰名词meals，应用形容词形式；affordable意为“经济实惠的”，符合句意。故填affordable。 【45题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：“像我父母这样的老年人喜欢热乎乎、经济实惠的饭菜，他们也很感激通过陪伴缓解孤独感。”他说。分析句子结构，此处为appreciate it when...结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面when引导的从句。故填it。 11 福建省厦门第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ____36____ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ____37____ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture ____38____ has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food enthusiasts. “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ____39____ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ____40____ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace holistic wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ____41____ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ____42____ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’—solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ____43____ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six ____44____ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____45____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 翻译： 在江苏扬州，年轻人涌向当地一中医院，不为医疗，而为面包。4月初以来，该医院因含中草药的特色面包系列在当地闻名。草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，结合烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引健康意识强的青年和美食爱好者。“想法源于观察年轻人对更健康生活方式和能解决健康问题食品的需求增长，”中心副主任陈伟说。“中医食疗是预防保健的重要部分。通过让古老智慧易得美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康。这些面包顺应注重健康的饮食趋势，尤其适合疲劳或免疫力低下者。它们符合中医‘治未病’理念，在健康问题出现前解决，”陈解释。为完善配方，团队尝试不同方法，如煮草药为液体加入面团。数月试验后，推出六款面包，单价约10元。起初销售仅限于每天下午短时间。但淡淡草药香和独特风味快速获赞，面包常几分钟售罄。 【答案】 37. has gained 37. developed 38. and 39. that##which 40. accessible 41. particularly 42. with 43. To perfect 44. varieties 45. were limited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。扬州一中医医院4月初推出含中草药的特色面包，融合烹饪创新与养生文化，受年轻人青睐，贴合中医“治未病”理念，热销不已。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自4月初以来，这家医院因其含中草药的特色系列面包在当地声名鹊起。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hospital与gain为主动关系，再根据时间状语since early April可知，这里应用现在完成时；主语the hospital为单数。故填has gained。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。此空考查非谓语，The herbal bread series与develop之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这款草本面包系列由医院治未病中心研发，融合了烹饪创新与养生文化，吸引了注重健康的年轻人和美食爱好者。分析句子结构可知，“combines...”与“has attracted...”为并列谓语，描述面包系列的两个特点，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这个想法源于观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式和能解决健康问题的食品需求日益增长。” 所填空引导定语从句，先行词是foods，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过让古老的智慧变得易懂又美味，我们希望鼓励年轻一代拥抱整体健康理念。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，为固定结构，应用动词access的形容词形式accessible，表“易获得的、易懂的”，为形容词，在本句中作宾补，符合语境。故填accessible。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了以健康为导向的饮食新趋势，尤其适合那些有疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人。所填空修饰介词短语“for those...”，需用形容词particular的副词形式particularly，符合语境。故填particularly。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们符合中医“治未病”的理念 —— 在健康问题出现前就解决它们。这里考查in line with，为固定搭配，意为“符合，与……一致”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善配方，团队尝试了不同的方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物加入面团。分析句子结构可知，此处表目的“为了完善配方”，应用动词不定式to perfect作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To perfect。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。variety表“种类”，是可数名词，结合six可知，应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：起初，销售仅限定在每天下午的短时间内。此空考查谓语动词，描述过去的常规安排，应用一般过去时；sales与limit之间为被动关系。故填were limited。 12 甘肃省兰州市八校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 In 2018, a small library in Chengdu started a “Silent Reading Hour” to help ____36____ (teenager) reduce stress. What began as an experiment soon became a weekly habit. The rule was simple: phones had to be turned off, and everyone read whatever they choose. At first, the organizers worried that students ____37____ (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. Some students brought novels; ____38____ read science magazines. One boy said he had never finished a book before because he always stopped ____39____ he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going and guess meaning from context. The library also invited volunteers to share short book recommendations. ____40____ (hear) different voices, students discovered genres they had ignored. The project even attracted parents, many of ____41____ admitted they missed reading in a calm place. As the program grew, the library created a small “swap shelf” readers could exchange books they ____42____ (finish). This saved money and reduced waste. It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book ____43____ for a stranger. Today, the “Silent Reading Hour” has been copied by several schools. The organizers believe that a quiet hour cannot solve every problem, but it can create space for attention ____44____ (return). And in a time when information moves faster than thought, that may be ____45____ (exact) what young people need. If more communities made room for such moments, reading might feel less like a duty and more like a refuge. 翻译： 2018年，成都一小图书馆启动“无声阅读小时”帮助青少年减压。最初实验很快成为周习惯。规则简单：关手机，每人读自选书。起初组织者担心学生不来，但座位快速满员。一些学生带小说；其他读科学杂志。一男孩说此前从未读完书，因遇难词就停。阅读小时中，他学会继续并从上下文猜词义。图书馆还邀志愿者分享短书推荐。听不同声音，学生发现忽略体裁。项目甚至吸引家长，许多人承认怀念在安静地方阅读。随着项目扩大，图书馆创“交换书架”，读者可交换读完的书。这省钱减废，也给学生为陌生人留书的乐趣。今天，“无声阅读小时”被多校复制。组织者认为安静一小时不能解决所有问题，但可为注意力回归创造空间。在信息快于思想的时代，这可能正是年轻人所需。如更多社区为此类时刻腾空间，阅读可能少像责任多像避难所。 【答案】 36. teenagers 37. wouldn’t come 38. others 39. when/whenever 40. Hearing 41. whom 42. had finished 43. behind 44. to return 45. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都一个小图书馆发起的“无声阅读小时”活动及其影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2018年，成都一个小图书馆发起了“无声阅读小时”活动，帮助青少年减轻压力。teenager“青少年”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个青少年，应用复数形式，作help的宾语。故填teenagers。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，组织者担心学生们不会来。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时，谓语用wouldn’t come。故填wouldn’t come。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些学生带来了小说；另一些则阅读科学杂志。some...others...是固定搭配，意为 “一些……另一些……”，此处表示“另一些”，应用代词others。故填others。 【39题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：一个男孩说，他以前从未读完过一本书，因为他总是遇到难词就停下来。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when引导； 表示或“无论何时”用whenever引导。故填when或whenever。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：听到了不同的声音，学生们发现了他们忽略的体裁。本句谓语为discovered，hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，hear与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hearing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个项目甚至吸引了家长，他们中的许多人承认，他们怀念在一个安静的地方读书。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句修饰先行词parents，作介词的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着项目的扩大，图书馆创建了一个小“交换书架”，读者可以交换他们已经读完的书。books后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，本句中finish“读完（书）”的动作发生在could exchange之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had finished，故填had finished。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这也让学生们有一种为陌生人留下一本书的乐趣。此处表示“为某人留下某物”，应用leave sth. behind for sb.。故填behind。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：组织者认为，安静的一个小时不能解决所有问题，但它可以为注意力的回归创造空间。本句谓语为can create，return“回归”应用非谓语动词形式，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词attention ，用动词不定式to return，表将来。故填to return。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个信息传播速度比思想还快的时代，这可能正是年轻人所需要的。本空修饰表语从句what young people need，作状语，需用副词形式exactly“恰好，正是”，故填exactly。 13 黑龙江哈尔滨市第一二二中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期期末 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre-prepared dishes”. Once ____36____ (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi-finished stir-fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category ____37____ (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned ____38____ began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. ____39____ (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold-chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter ____40____ (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building ____41____ cost-effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” ____42____ (promote) the sector while in 2023, the central government mentioned pre-prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, ____43____ (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for ____44____ (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal ____45____ convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. 翻译： 中国食品市场正被“预制菜”崛起重塑。曾被视为小众便利，它们现从半成品炒菜到需加热的成品菜。过去几年，该类目膨胀为数十亿元产业，驱动于更忙生活方式、加工进步和官方支持，将消费趋势转为战略优先。分析师预计市场价值2026年超7490亿元。投资者涌入：从食品加工到冷链物流供应商。后者关键。无可靠冷藏，规模承诺崩溃。已进展，但建成本效益分销网络仍有差距。政策跟上。2022年广东发“十条措施”促该行业，而2023年中央政府在年度一号文件提预制菜，将其置国家战略议程。但同年暴露缺全面国家标准，引发更明确定义和更严监管呼吁。监管者面临微妙平衡：鼓励创新同时保护消费者。挑战是确保便利吸引力不以营养、质量或使烹饪为文化核心的地道性为代价。 【答案】 36. dismissed 37. has ballooned 38. what 39. Analysts 40. are 41. a 42. to promote 43. placing 44. clearer 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国预制菜市场的崛起、发展现状、面临的挑战及政策支持等情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被视为小众便利食品的预制菜，如今从半成品炒菜到只需加热的成品菜肴应有尽有。once引导的状语从句中的主语和主句一致且含有be动词，所以可以省略从句的主语they和be动词，dismiss与they之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词。故填dismissed。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于生活节奏加快、加工技术的进步以及官方支持，这一类别已经膨胀成为一个价值数十亿元的产业，将最初的消费趋势转变为战略重点。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为category，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has ballooned。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：分析师预计，到2026年，该市场的价值将超过7490亿元。空处需用名词作主语，analyst“分析师”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且其前没有限定词，所以空处名词需用其复数形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Analysts。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：后者至关重要。根据后一句谓语动词collapse可知，空处描述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态。主语The latter指代前文“cold-chain logistics providers”，为复数，be需用复数形式are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然已经取得了进展，但在建立一个具有成本效益的配送网络方面仍存在差距。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个具有成本效益的配送网络，cost-effective是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，广东出台了“十条措施”来促进该行业的发展，而2023年中央政府在其年度一号文件中提到了预制菜，将其列入国家战略议程。空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词mentioned，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词place与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填placing。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，同年也暴露出缺乏全面的国家标准，引发了人们对更明确定义和更严格监管的呼吁。根据空后tighter oversight可知，空处需用形容词比较级clearer，表示更明确的定义。故填clearer。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：挑战在于确保便利的吸引力不会以牺牲营养、质量或使烹饪成为文化核心的地道性为代价。the appeal of... 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的吸引力”，此处指 “便利性的吸引力”，符合语境。故填 of。 14 湖北省黄冈市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末 In the hustle and bustle of modern life — where people often chase extreme success, argue over opposing views, ____36____ struggle with work-life imbalance — an ancient Chinese wisdom called the “Doctrine of the Mean” (Zhongyong) offers a precious guide. ____37____ (originate) from Confucianism, this philosophy emphasizes “moderation,” “balance,” and “harmony,” teaching people to avoid extremes and seek a middle way in all aspects of life. Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or “doing nothing” the Confucian “Zhongyong” ____38____ (refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right way. It was first ____39____ (systematic) clarified in the Confucian classic The Doctrine of the Mean, ____40____ states: “The mean is the highest virtue.” For Confucians, the “mean” is not a compromise between two extremes, but a harmonious integration of different elements. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges — from personal anxiety ____41____ global conflicts — the “Doctrine of the Mean” offers a timeless ____42____ (solve) ; seek balance, avoid extremes, and pursue harmony. It reminds us that the most sustainable happiness does not come from extreme success or endless desire, but from a balanced life; the ____43____ (stable) relationships do not come from blind agreement or constant conflict, but from mutual respect and compromise; the most prosperous society does not come from one-sided development or rigid rules, but from the harmonious coexistence of different elements. The “Doctrine of the Mean” is more than just an ancient Confucian concept — it’s a living wisdom that connects traditional Chinese culture to modern life. It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and ____44____ (balance) in an extreme world. In the end, the significance of the “Doctrine of the Mean” in modern society lies in its ability to help us find peace within ____45____ (we), build harmonious relationships, and create a better world for everyone. 翻译： 在现代生活的喧嚣中——人们常追逐极端成功、争论对立观点或挣扎于工作生活失衡——中国古代智慧“中庸之道”提供宝贵指南。源于儒家思想，这哲学强调“适度”、“平衡”和“和谐”，教导人们避免极端，在生活各方面寻求中间道路。与误解其为“平庸”或“无为”相反，儒家“中庸”指“适当行动”状态——在正确时间以正确方式做正确事。它首在儒家经典《中庸》中系统阐明，其中说：“中庸其至矣乎。”对儒家，“中”不是两极端妥协，而是不同元素和谐整合。今天，当我们面临从前未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供永恒解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。它提醒我们，最可持续幸福不来自极端成功或无尽欲望，而来自平衡生活；最稳定关系不来自盲目同意或持续冲突，而来自相互尊重和妥协；最繁荣社会不来自片面发展或僵化规则，而来自不同元素和谐共存。“中庸之道”不仅是古代儒家概念——它是连接中国传统文化与现代生活的活智慧。它教我们在快节奏世界慢下来，在喧嚣世界倾听，在极端世界平衡。最终，“中庸之道”在现代社会的意义在于其能力帮助我们内心找到平静，建和谐关系，为所有人创造更美好世界。 【答案】 36. or 37. Originating 38. refers 39. systematically 40. which 41. to 42. solution 43. most stable##stablest 44. to balance 45. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儒家“中庸之道”的内涵及其在现代社会中的意义和价值。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在现代生活的喧嚣中——人们常常追逐极端的成功，为对立的观点争论不休，或者与工作与生活的失衡作斗争——一种被称为“中庸之道”的中国古代智慧提供了宝贵的指导。本空连接三个并列的谓语部分chase extreme success、argue over opposing views、struggle with work-life imbalance，表选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一哲学源于儒家思想，强调“适度”、“平衡”和“和谐”，教导人们在生活的各个方面避免极端，寻求中间道路。本句已有谓语动词emphasizes，所以originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，originate和逻辑主语this philosophy之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与“中庸”意味着“平庸”或“无所事事”的误解相反，儒家的“中庸”指的是一种“适当行动”的状态——在正确的时间，以正确的方式做正确的事情。refer to“指的是”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Confucian “Zhongyong”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填refers。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明，其中指出：“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空修饰动词clarified，应用副词systematically“系统地”，作状语。故填systematically。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它最早在儒家经典《中庸》中被系统地阐明，其中指出：“中庸是至高无上的美德。”本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Doctrine of the Mean，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。固定搭配：from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，当我们面临前所未有的挑战——从个人焦虑到全球冲突——“中庸之道”提供了一个永恒的解决方案：寻求平衡，避免极端，追求和谐。本空作offer的宾语，用名词solution“解决方案”，由空前a可知，用单数形式。故填solution。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它提醒我们，最可持续的幸福不是来自极端的成功或无尽的欲望，而是来自平衡的生活；最稳定的关系不是来自盲目的同意或不断的冲突，而是来自相互尊重和妥协；最繁荣的社会不是来自片面的发展或僵化的规则，而是来自不同元素的和谐共存。根据上文“the most sustainable happiness”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式most stable或stablest“最稳定的”，作定语，修饰名词relationships。故填most stable或stablest。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会我们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步，在喧嚣的世界中倾听，在极端的世界中保持平衡。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教导某人做某事”，此处和to slow down，to listen为并列关系，用动词balance“平衡”的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to balance。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：最后，“中庸之道”在现代社会的意义在于它能够帮助我们在自己内心找到平静，建立和谐的关系，为每个人创造一个更美好的世界。本空作介词within的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。within oneself表示 “在某人内心”。故填ourselves。 15 湖南省长沙市雷锋学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第五次月考 Bird-watching has been included in a public benefit program “Park Classes” in Wuhan schools. _____36_____ (bury) in books and having little access to the outside world, many students don’t have the _____37_____ (little) idea of what nature really is. This program is designed _____38_____ (raise) the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, who often feel greatly refreshed by _____39_____ (appreciate) the grace of adorable creatures through cameras. Among the selective courses _____40_____ (be) the restoration of small and micro wetlands. As for this course, _____41_____ is needed is a lot of hands-on practice. Under the _____42_____ (guide) of their teachers, students are required to conduct research on a 500-square-meter wetland in the city parks. Focusing their attention _____43_____ the wetland’s physical condition, they have recorded the number of plant and animal species to create a restoration plan. Thanks to their efforts, the biodiversity of the wetland has been _____44_____ (significant) improved. “It’s very meaningful,” said Li Chenliang, ______45______ eighth grader from this project. “I have gained a lot of knowledge that cannot be directly got from books. I should make full use of the city’s ecological advantages and get more chances to get closer to nature.” 翻译： 观鸟已被纳入武汉学校公益项目“公园课堂”。埋首书本少接触外界，许多学生对自然本质一无所知。该项目旨在提高学童环保意识，他们常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅感到焕然一新。选修课中有小型和微型湿地恢复。对此课，所需是大量动手实践。在老师指导下，学生需研究城市公园500平方米湿地。关注湿地实际情况，他们记录动植物物种数以制定恢复计划。得益于努力，湿地生物多样性显著改善。“很有意义，”项目八年级学生李晨亮说。“我获得许多不能直接从书中学的知识。我应充分利用城市生态优势，获更多机会亲近自然。” 【答案】 36. Buried 37. least 38. to raise 39. appreciating 40. is 41. what 42. guidance 43. on 44. significantly 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。空处作句子的状语，bury和many students逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本之中，很少有机会接触外面的世界，因此他们对大自然的本质一无所知。固定短语not have the least idea of意为“对……一无所知，完全不知道”，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。固定短语be designed to do sth.，意为“旨在做……”，空处应用raise的不定式形式to raise。故填to raise。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填appreciating。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。此处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Among the selective courses放在句首，引起句子完全倒装，主语是the restoration of small and micro wetlands，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：至于这门课程，所需要的是大量的实践操作。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。短语under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”，名词作宾语。故填guidance。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们将注意力集中在湿地的实际情况上，记录了其中的动植物种类数量，以此来制定恢复计划。短语focus one’s attention on意为“关注……”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于他们的努力，这片湿地的生物多样性得到了显著的改善。空处修饰动词improved，应用significant的副词形式significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。grader表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 16 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 The Shakespeare Market was held at Gucheng Park as part of the third season of the “Shakespeare in the Park” project last month. The cultural festival invited attendees to enter a world ___56___ the romance of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) met with modernity. Visitors could wander through many ___57___ (create) stalls (摊位) featuring delicious food, handmade crafts, fresh flowers and unique cultural products, perfect for those wanting to enjoy a treasure hunt ___58___ (fill）with surprises. Throughout the event, street performances ___59___ (give), bringing the spirit of the Renaissance to life and ___60___ (provide) an enriching experience of history and creativity. The market also introduced ___61___ variety of exceptional shops. From charming flower shops offering an escape from the busy city life ___62___ the “Coexistence Plan Shop”, which featured illustrations (插图) that celebrated the ___63___ (connect) between art and nature, there ___64___ (be) something for everyone. Tasty food included ice cream from Italy. Visitors could also explore unique offerings from “Wading Pool”, which featured modern art and handmade pieces. The market was open daily from 2 pm to 8:30 pm for an amazing journey into creativity and culture, ___65___ (complete) new where every corner offered a discovery. 翻译： 上个月，莎士比亚市集在古城公园举行，作为“公园莎士比亚”项目第三季部分。文化节邀参与者进入文艺复兴浪漫与现代相遇的世界。游客可漫步许多创意摊位，有美食、手工艺品、鲜花和独特文化产品，适合想享受充满惊喜寻宝者。整个活动期间，街头表演上演，带文艺复兴精神生机，提供丰富历史与创意体验。市集还引多种特色店。从迷人花店提供逃离繁忙城市生活，到“共生计划店”以庆祝艺术与自然联系的插图为特色，每人有适合之物。美食包括意大利冰淇淋。游客也可探索“涉水池”独特产品，以现代艺术和手工艺品为特色。市集每天下午2点至8点半开放，为创意与文化奇妙旅程，全新，每角落有发现。 【答案】 56. where 57. creative 58. filled 59. were given 60. providing 61. a 62. to 63. connection 64. was 65. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了上个月在古城公园举办的莎士比亚市集活动。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个文化节邀请参与者进入一个文艺复兴的浪漫与现代气息相遇的世界。先行词是a world，表示地点，且定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语等主要成分，需要一个表示“在……地方”的引导词来作从句的地点状语。 故填where。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词stalls，create是动词，其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境。 故填creative。 58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们可以漫步于许多创意摊位之间，这些摊位上有美味的食物、手工工艺品、鲜花和独特的文化产品，非常适合那些想要享受一场充满惊喜的寻宝之旅的人。a treasure hunt与fill之间是被动关系，过去分词filled可作后置定语。 故填filled。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。根据时间状语Throughout the event以及上文last month可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；street performances与give之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语street performances是复数，故填were given。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个活动期间，街头表演不断上演，让文艺复兴的精神焕发活力，并提供了一场丰富的历史与创意体验。句子的谓语动词是were given，此处provide与were given表示的动作同时发生，且street performances与provide之间是主动关系。用现在分词providing作伴随状语，和bringing并列， 故填providing。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个市集还引入了各种各样的特色店铺。a variety of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰exceptional shops。 故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。 故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。此处需要一个名词来作动词celebrated的宾语，connect是动词，其名词形式connection表示“联系”。 故填connection。 【64题详解】 考查there be 句型的时态和主谓一致。 句意：从能让人逃离繁忙城市生活的迷人花店，到以彰显艺术与自然之间联系的插图为特色的“共生计划店”，每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去举办的市集情况，应用一般过去时。主语是something，为不定代词，视为单数，故填 was。 65题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这个市集每天下午 2 点到晚上 8 点 30 分开放，为人们开启一场通往创意与文化的奇妙之旅，这里全新的一切，每一个角落都能带来新的发现。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词new，complete是形容词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地、全新地”。 故填completely。 17 内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年1月月考 Some 4,000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____56____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____57____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu ____58____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____60____Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____61____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____62____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed extremely high rainfall, ____63____ (probable) caused by the ____64____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific — an event known as the El Niño (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. Its celebrated ____65____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 翻译： 约4000年前，以其复杂运河城市——被称为“石器时代中国威尼斯”——闻名的良渚文化突然消失。历史学家争论战争、疾病或饥饿致其崩溃，但最近研究指气候变化为关键因素。良渚位于中国东海附近，约1000年是先进石器时代文明发源地，通过运河支持活跃农业系统。良渚城2019年被列联合国教科文组织世界遗产。因斯布鲁克大学研究人员长期试图解释良渚为何被弃，废墟上薄黏土层表明先进文明终结与长江洪水或东海洪水间可能联系。但仅从黏土层本身无法得原因明确结论。突破来当科学家研究附近水下洞穴石笋。如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》报，团队发现约4300年前化学特征，显示极高降雨，可能由太平洋海水变暖——厄尔尼诺事件引起。研究注湿条件持续良渚崩溃后数百年，最终为公元前2070年夏朝兴起铺路。其著名创始人大禹引更广防洪方法，被称为“治水英雄”。 【答案】 57. called 57. as 58. was 59. a 60. why 61. and 62. itself 63. probably 64. warming 65. founder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍良渚文化历史地位、消失之谜，及最新研究揭示的气候变化（厄尔尼诺）这一关键致因。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约4000年前，以其复杂的运河城市——被称为“石器时代的中国威尼斯”——而闻名的良渚文化突然消失了。此处为非谓语动词，canals与call为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史学家们争论是战争、疾病还是饥饿导致了它的崩溃，但最近的研究指出气候变化是一个关键因素。此处为固定搭配“point to...as...”，意为“指出……是……”，用介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：良渚位于中国东海附近，在约1000年的时间里一直是先进石器时代文明的发源地，通过其运河支撑着活跃的农业系统。此处为谓语动词，描述良渚文化存续期间的状态，用一般过去时；主语Liangzhu为单数，所以谓语动词用was。故填was。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：良渚古城于2019年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。UNESCO World Heritage Site为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一处世界遗产”，且UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被遗弃，而在废墟上发现的一层薄薄的黏土表明，这个先进文明的终结与长江洪水或东海洪水之间可能存在联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，用连接词why。故填why。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被遗弃，而在废墟上发现的一层薄薄的黏土表明，这个先进文明的终结与长江洪水或东海洪水之间可能存在联系。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“……和……之间”，用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：然而，仅从黏土层本身无法得出关于原因的明确结论。此处强调“黏土层本身”，用it的反身代词itself作同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，显示当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水变暖——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处修饰动词caused，用probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能地”。故填probably。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，显示当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水变暖——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处作介词by的宾语，用warm的名词形式warming，意为“变暖”，为不可数名词。故填warming。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：它著名的创始人大禹引入了更广泛的防洪方法，被称为“治水英雄”。此处作主语，用found的名词形式founder，意为“创始人、建立者”，由后文Yu the Great（大禹）可知用单数形式。故填founder。 18 山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考 China’s “morning tea,” or zaocha, is a social tradition where people gather over tea and dim sum (点心) ____36____ (socialize), do business, or simply relax. For many Chinese families, morning tea is more ____37____ a meal — it’s a way to make family ties stronger. Yang Huan, a visiting scholar at the University of Cambridge, explains that the roots of morning tea can ____38____(trace) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It served as a ____39____ (combine) of tea drinking with breakfast, using teahouses and small eateries as places to eat, rest and socialize, ____40____ was a morning habit that carried both culinary (烹饪) and social significance. As Chinese ____41____ (community) settled abroad, morning tea traveled with them. Overseas restaurants reproduced the ritual (仪式) of gathering around steaming bamboo baskets of dim sum, often ____42____ (adapt) flavors to local tastes — for example, offering cheese-filled har gau (虾饺) together with traditional prawn dumplings. By the early 21st century, morning tea ____43____ (move) well beyond Chinatowns and entered London’s modern dining scene. High-end Chinese restaurants now present dim sum in an internationally ____44____ (influence) style: black-truffle siu mai, pan-fried foie-gras rice rolls, and other creative dishes sit comfortably together with traditional favorites, attracting ____45____ ever-growing number of British diners. 翻译： 中国“早茶”是一种社交传统，人们聚在一起喝茶吃点心，进行社交、做生意或放松。对许多中国家庭，早茶不止是一餐——它是加强家庭纽带的方式。剑桥大学访问学者杨欢解释，早茶根源可追溯明清。它结合饮茶与早餐，以茶馆和小餐馆为饮食、休息和社交场所，这是一种有烹饪和社会意义的早晨习惯。随着华人社区在国外定居，早茶随之传播。海外餐馆重现围坐热气腾腾竹点心篮仪式，常调整口味适应当地——如提供奶酪馅虾饺与传统虾饺。到21世纪初，早茶已远超唐人街，进入伦敦现代餐饮场景。高端中餐厅现以国际影响力风格呈现点心：黑松露烧麦、煎鹅肝米卷和其他创意菜与传统最爱和谐共存，吸引越来越多英国食客。 【答案】 37. to socialize 37. than 38. be traced 39. combination 40. which 41. communities 42. adapting 43. had moved 44. influential 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“早茶”的传统、历史、海外传播及现代发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的“早茶”是一种社交传统，人们聚在一起喝茶、吃点心，进行社交、做生意或只是放松。本句谓语为gather，此处为非谓语动词，用socialize“社交”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to socialize。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对许多中国家庭来说，早茶不仅仅是一顿饭，它是一种加强家庭纽带的方式。more than表示“不仅仅”，为固定短语。故填than。 【38题详解】 考查语态。句意：剑桥大学的访问学者杨欢解释说，早茶的起源可以追溯到明清时期。trace back to“追溯到”与主语the roots of morning tea之间是被动关系，用be traced表被动，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be traced。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它结合了饮茶和早餐，以茶馆和小餐馆为饮食、休息和社交的场所，这是一种既有烹饪意义又有社会意义的早晨习惯。本空处作介词as的宾语，用名词combination，表示“结合”。故填combination。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它结合了饮茶和早餐，以茶馆和小餐馆为饮食、休息和社交的场所，这是一种既有烹饪意义又有社会意义的早晨习惯。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a morning habit，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着华人社区在国外定居，早茶也随之传播开来。community“社区”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个社区，用复数形式，作As的宾语。故填communities。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海外餐馆重现了围坐在热气腾腾的竹制点心篮旁的仪式，经常根据当地口味调整口味——例如，提供奶酪馅虾饺和传统虾饺。本空处作状语，逻辑主语Overseas restaurants与adapt“调整”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填adapting。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：到21世纪初，早茶已经远远超出了唐人街的范围，进入了伦敦的现代餐饮界。move“发展，拓展，传播”。根据时间状语By the early 21st century可知，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had moved。故填had moved。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：高端中餐厅现在以具有国际影响力的风格呈现点心：黑松露烧麦、煎鹅肝米卷和其他创意菜肴与传统美食相得益彰，吸引了越来越多的英国食客。本空修饰名词style，用形容词influential，表示“有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：高端中餐厅现在以具有国际影响力的风格呈现点心：黑松露烧麦、煎鹅肝米卷和其他创意菜肴与传统美食相得益彰，吸引了越来越多的英国食客。a number of表示“许多”，ever-growing是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $