九年级英语上学期期末考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2012）

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There is only a sofa in the room. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Carrots are my favorite vegetable. 3． A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lily found her schoolbag on the playground. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The students are playing basketball on the playground. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where is Helen? A．In the car. B．In the meeting room. C．In the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, did Helen give a speech tonight? W: No. She got into a car accident yesterday. She is in hospital now. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 7．What does the woman do? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Morning! I’ve got a sore throat. It really drives me mad. W: Don’t worry too much. Open your mouth and let me have a check. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I couldn’t follow Mr. Brown in today’s history class. Did you take notes, Mike? M: Yes. I made a mind map in class. It might work for you. W: It’s so kind of you. 9．Why does the woman feel excited? A．She got a fashion magazine.B．She found a nice bookstore. C．She met an old friend. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, you look so excited! Have you found the latest fashion magazine? W: Not yet. But on my way to the bookstore, I happened to meet a friend I hadn’t seen for a long time. M: No wonder. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Whose baseball gloves are these? A．Peter’s. B．Sam’s. C．Maria’s. 11．When will the speakers play baseball? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday morning. C．This Sunday afternoon. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】W: Are these baseball gloves yours, Peter? M: No, they’re Sam’s. He left them here after practice yesterday. W: Oh, I see. Do you play baseball a lot? M: Not much. I play on weekends. What about you, Maria? W: I sometimes play on Friday evening. Can I join you this weekend? M: Of course. We’re playing on Saturday morning. Welcome to join us! 听对话，回答小题。 12．What time will the museum open? A．9:10. B．9:20 C．9:30. 13．What will the girl probably do next? A．Read the guidebook. B．Watch folk dance. C．Take some photos. 【答案】12．C 13．C 【原文】W: It’s already nine twenty. When can we enter the museum, Dad? M: We still have to wait for ten minutes. W: What can we do now? M: Why not read the guidebook? You can know more about the folk art show. W: I’ve read it. I want to take photos at the gate. M: All right. It’s up to you. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What did John do at 5 o’clock during the trip? A．He stayed with a local family.B．He enjoyed sunlight over clouds. C．He read Yeats’ poems in a teahouse. 15．What did the woman bring back for John? A．Some postcards. B．Oolong tea. C．A tea set. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Welcome back from Mount Huang, John! How was your trip? M: I stayed with a local family. I watched golden sunlight over the sea of clouds at 5 o’clock. I also bought some postcards. What about your trip to Shanghai? W: Magical. I finally found the teahouse near Fuxing Park we saw online. I spent three hours there tasting oolong tea and reading Yeats’ poems. M: Amazing! Did you get me that bamboo tea set you promised? W: Right here. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)   Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old. Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18 every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. 【答案】16．12/twelve 17．share 18．hospital 19．Friday 20．helpful 【原文】 Hi, boys and girls. Hand in Hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every Tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On Friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On Sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn’t an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful and you will have 21 days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a better place, join us. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Harbin held the opening ceremony of the 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ the night, February 7, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哈尔滨于2025年2月7日晚上举行了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式。     考查介词辨析。in 用于表示较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节等；on 用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at 用于表示具体的时间点，如几点钟。“the night, February 7, 2025”指的是具体某一天的晚上，因此应使用介词 on。故选B。 22．Thomas Edison, an excellent inventor, taught ________ through experiments (实验) and failures. A．him B．his C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生，一位杰出的发明家，通过实验和失败自学成才。 考查反身代词。him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据题干可知，爱迪生是通过实验和失败自学成才（即“教会自己”），因此需用反身代词表示动作作用于主语自身。故选C。 23．—Is the boy in the classroom David? —No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在教室里的那个男孩是大卫吗？——不，不可能是他。他刚刚去健身房了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“He has just gone to the gym.”可知，大卫刚刚去健身房了，所以不可能是他。故选A。 24．Our teacher asked us to write an ________ of our favorite cartoon character for the speech. A．instrument B．instruction C．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们为这次演讲写一篇关于我们最喜欢的卡通人物的介绍。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；instruction用法说明；introduction介绍。根据“our favorite cartoon character for the speech”可知，演讲通常需要介绍某个主题或人物。故选C。 25．—Australia passed a law last November to ________ people under 16 using social media. —It’s a good way to make sure of the safety of teenagers. A．avoid B．keep C．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——澳大利亚去年11月通过了一项法律，以阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体。——这是确保青少年安全的好方法。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；keep保持；prevent阻止。根据“It’s a good way to make sure of the safety of teenagers.”可知，法律的目的应是阻止未成年人使用社交媒体。故选C。 26．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的外国游客被吸引来体验中国的免签政策。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时态；主语“foreign tourists”和“attract”之间是被动关系，即“外国游客被吸引”，所以应该用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 27．—Oh, the headache is driving me mad. —No wonder. You ________ the computer games for three hours. A．have played B．were playing C．are playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，头疼得快让我发疯了。——难怪。你玩电子游戏已经三个小时了。 考查时态。根据“the computer games for three hours.”可知，此处应指对方已经玩电脑游戏三个小时导致现在头痛欲裂，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选A。 28．DeepSeek, one of the most ________ AI technologies, can help us solve problems efficiently. A．expensive B．useful C．traditional 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最有用的人工智能技术之一，能帮助我们高效解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；traditional传统的。根据“can help us solve problems efficiently”可知，DeepSeek很有用。故选B。 29．Health experts suggest teenagers ________ two-hour daily outdoor sports to keep fit. A．take up B．put up C．give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 健康专家建议青少年每天进行两小时的户外运动以保持健康。     考查动词短语辨析。take up 开始从事，占据（时间/空间）；put up 张贴，搭建；give up 放弃。根据句意可知，专家建议青少年“进行”户外运动以保持健康，take up 符合语境，表示“开始或坚持某项活动”。故选A。 30．—You can’t pass the English exam ________ you study harder. —I know, Mom. I’ll work harder from now on. A．if B．unless C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——除非你更加努力学习，否则你不能通过英语考试。——我知道了，妈妈。从现在起我会更加努力的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时。根据“You can’t pass the English exam...you study harder.”可知，此处表示“如果不更加努力学习，就不能通过考试”，强调条件的否定，因此用unless最符合语境。故选B。 31．It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：距离我的航班到达还有两个小时，所以我决定买本杂志打发时间。 考查不定式。to kill不定式；killing动名词形式；killed动词过去式。根据“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知，买杂志是为了消磨时间，用不定式表示目的。故选A。 32．We ________ Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament. A．are sure of B．are proud of C．are fond of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为郑钦文在最近的WTA1000罗马赛中取得的巨大成功感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。are sure of确信；are proud of为……骄傲；are fond of喜欢。根据“Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament.”可知，我们为郑钦文感到骄傲。故选B。 33．—________ do you practice dancing every day? —For about two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天练习跳舞多久？——大约两小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“For about two hours.”可知，对时间长度提问，应用how long。故选A。 34．—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经和你的父母一起看过木偶戏吗？——是的。在泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，我们观看了一场广受赞誉的表演。   考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“celebrated performance”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“celebrated”，表示“广泛地受到赞誉的表演”。“widely celebrated”意为“广受赞誉的”。故选C。 35．—Could you tell me ________? —It could show our development in science and technology to the world. A．how the Beijing Robot Marathon was held B．why the Beijing Robot Marathon was held C．when the Beijing Robot Marathon was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么举办北京机器人马拉松吗？——它可以向世界展示我们在科技方面的发展。 考查宾语从句。how the Beijing Robot Marathon was held北京机器人马拉松是如何举办的；why the Beijing Robot Marathon was held为什么举办北京机器人马拉松；when the Beijing Robot Marathon was held北京机器人马拉松是什么时候举办的。根据“It could show our development in science and technology to the world.”可知，问句应询问举办原因。故选B。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 36 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 37 out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. I invited 38 to practise together. She refused me and looked cold. That night at dinner, my mother noticed I was not that 39 about getting the lead role. She wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.” My mother said, “Don’t worry about it. Sometimes 40 our friends do well, we may have bad feelings and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 41 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. I went up to her and asked her to help me with my role. Finally, she agreed and 42 how she understood the role. She 43 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 44 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my mother’s 45 . This might be the perfect time to be a good friend. 36．A．promise B．hoped C．forgot 37．A．turned B．pointed C．carried 38．A．him B．me C．her 39．A．excited B．careful C．nervous 40．A．before B．when C．unless 41．A．food B．space C．fun 42．A．passed B．noticed C．explained 43．A．even B．never C．almost 44．A．stricter B．quieter C．closer 45．A．ability B．decision C．advice 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友Avery竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色后产生矛盾，在妈妈建议下给对方空间与理解，最终修复友谊的故事。 36．句意：Avery 真的希望成为爱丽丝，我也确信她能得到这个角色。 promise承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记。根据“tried for roles”可知是“希望”得到角色，故选B。 37．句意：然而，结果是我被选中演爱丽丝，Avery只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned结果是；pointed指出；carried携带。“it turned out that”是固定搭配，表“结果是”，故选A。 38．句意：我邀请她一起练习。 him他；me我；her她。Avery是女生，用her指代，故选C。 39．句意：那天晚饭时，妈妈注意到我对得到主角并不那么兴奋。 excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的。结合好友不开心的语境，作者没那么“兴奋”，故选A。 40．句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现好时，我们可能会有不好的感觉，不知道该怎么做。 before在……前；when当……时；unless除非。此处表“当朋友表现好时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 41．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 food食物；space空间；fun乐趣。根据妈妈的建议“give her a little time, space”，此处填space，故选B。 42．句意：最后，她同意了，并解释她对这个角色的理解。 passed传递；noticed注意到；explained解释。结合“how she understood the role”，是“解释”对角色的理解，故选C。 43．句意：她甚至为一开始那样的表现向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎。根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first”可知，此处表递进，“甚至道歉”。故选A。 44．句意：后来，我们变得更亲近了。 stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；closer更亲近的。根据“said sorry to me for acting”可知，修复友谊后关系“更亲近”，故选C。 45．句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试试采纳我妈妈的建议。 ability能力；decision决定；advice建议。“take one’s advice”是固定搭配，表“采纳某人的建议”，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long     Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price:487.5 yuan for a second classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 46．Why is the Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Most of it is over 4,000 meters. B．It gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．There are many high mountains along it. D．It passes through clouds most of the time. 47．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 48．What do we know about the Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．It is the highest railway in China. 49．What natural attraction can travellers easily see thanks to the Lhasa to Rikaze Railway? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Potala Palace. 50．What do the three railway lines have in common? A．They all go across Tibet. B．They run from east to west in China. C．They allow travellers to enjoy the beauty of China. D．They are the fastest train routes in the country. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了西宁到拉萨、成都到昆明、拉萨到日喀则三条精彩的铁路线路，包括长度、价格、特色等，让游客领略祖国自然之美 。 46．细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”是因为大部分线路海拔超过4000米，故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，从成都到昆明二等座票价是487.5元一张，格林先生和他妻子两人的票价为487.5×2 = 975元，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成都到昆明的铁路沿线地理情况特殊，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，由于拉萨到日喀则的铁路，游客更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰，故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线的共同之处在于能让游客欣赏中国的美景，故选C。 B I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 51．Why do some students often “have a headache”? A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold. C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy. 52．The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well. A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict 53．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “________”. A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam 54．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends. C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries. 55．The writer thinks English is interesting because ________. A．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs B．English is full of stories C．English is full of jokes D．English is easy 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过分享自己学习英语的经历和方法，鼓励其他学生克服学习英语的困难，学好英语。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.”可知，一些学生经常“头疼”是因为他们觉得英语不容易。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First, I think an interest in English is very important.”可知，作者认为如果想要学好英语，我们应该对英语感兴趣。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was!”可知，作者在英语考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此非常高兴。由此可以推断，“I got a very good mark”的意思是“我在考试中做得很好”。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇).”和“And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries.”可知，作者通过勇敢地说、大声地读、写英语日记等方式学习英语，但并没有提到给外国朋友写信。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!”可知，作者认为英语有趣是因为他的老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲。故选A。 C In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What can we learn about the use of paper money from the passage? A．Marco Polo invented paper money when he stayed in China. B．Western people began to use paper money in the 7th century. C．Paper money was first used by Marco Polo in the 13th century. D．Chinese people started using paper money earlier than western people. 57．Why does the writer mention the numbers of trees and paper waste? A．To show that paper is very expensive to produce. B．To explain why Cai Lun used wood to make paper. C．To show how many trees are wasted because of paper use. D．To tell readers that trees grow very slowly. 58．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．To introduce how Cai Lun invented paper 2,000 years ago. B．To warn people about the problem of wasting paper and its influence. C．To tell readers the history of paper money in China and the West. D．To give advice on how to use paper bags in daily shopping. 59．Which of the following is NOT a way to save paper mentioned in the passage? A．Using both sides of a piece of paper when taking notes. B．Choosing drinks in bottles instead of paper packets. C．Using plastic handkerchiefs instead of cotton ones. D．Saving and reusing paper bags from shops. 60．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B．Cai Lun invented paper about 2000 years ago. C．About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper. D．There is no need to rush to plant new trees. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了纸币的历史、纸张的来源、浪费纸张的严重性以及节约纸张的方法，旨在呼吁人们节约用纸，保护树木。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.”可知，西方人直到15世纪才开始使用纸币，而中国人在7世纪就开始使用纸币了，因此中国人比西方人更早开始使用纸币。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，作者提到每天扔掉的纸张数量和制造一吨纸所需的树木数量，是为了展示由于纸张使用而浪费的树木数量之多。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。第三段和第四段主要讲述了纸张的来源是树木，而人们每天浪费大量纸张，导致大量树木被砍伐，同时树木生长缓慢，因此必须开始节约用纸，否则将没有足够的时间种植更多的树木来替代我们用于造纸的树木。因此，这两段的主要目的是警告人们浪费纸张的问题及其影响。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第五段“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，文章提到的节约纸张的方法包括：做笔记时使用纸张的两面、选择瓶装饮料而不是纸质包装的饮料、使用棉手帕而不是纸手帕、购物时少用纸袋并重复使用纸袋。因此，选项C“使用塑料手帕而不是棉手帕”不是文章提到的节约纸张的方法。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据第四段“Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.”可知，树木生长需要超过10年的时间，因此我们必须现在开始节约用纸，否则将没有足够的时间种植更多的树木来替代我们用于造纸的树木。因此，选项D“没有必要急于种植新树”是不正确的。故选D。 D Big Data and You Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media (媒体) sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 61．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sources. B．Computer programs. C．Big data. D．People. 62．How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2? A．By recording how they get to school. B．By checking if they were born early. C．By finding out who needs extra help. D．By asking what ice cream they buy. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage? A．It may bring some problems. B．The government can control it very well. C．It is used by hospitals the most. D．People should send photos online to improve it. 64．Big data can be used for both good and bad things mainly because ________. A．People who write the programs have different ways of thinking. B．The computer programs are too difficult to be understood. C．The data itself is changeable. D．Businesses always want to make more money. 65．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To call for good use of big data. B．To teach us how to collect information. C．To ask people to be careful of big data. D．To show what big data is and how it works. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的定义、来源、应用场景及其双重影响（积极与消极），并强调其用途取决于编写程序的人的思维方式。 61．词句猜测题。根据第1段“One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go...”可知，一组数据可以包含人们的姓名和地址。另一组可以有他们喜欢的，他们去哪里，他们在电脑上花了多少时间。所以“they”指代前文提到的“people”。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第2段“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help...”可知，学校通过大数据识别需要额外帮助的学生。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据第3段“Big data can be used for good reasons...for bad reasons”及第4段“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.”可推知，大数据可能带来问题。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第4段“It is because the computer programs...are written by people...think in a certain way...Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas.”可知，大数据可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事，主要是因为程序编写者的思维方式决定数据用途。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。全文围绕大数据的定义、应用和影响展开，旨在说明其是什么及如何运作。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. ★Different Eggplant Tastes I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, 66 It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add different kinds of spices (调料), which make it delicious. ★Rich Vegetable Variety (多样化) 67 For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ★Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings 68 Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. 69 . Because of its shape and pronunciation (发音), Hulu has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. 70 They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And there is also Hulu in China. B．But the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. C．Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D．Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E．What’s more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．E 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过对比中澳蔬菜的烹饪方式、种类及文化内涵，展现中国蔬菜饮食的独特性，包括茄子做法、菌类多样性和蔬菜的文化象征意义。 66．根据“I had eaten eggplants in Australia before”及下文“It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire…However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish.”可知，这里应体现中西方茄子做法的差异，选项B“但中式茄子菜非常不一样。”符合语境，承接前文“在澳洲吃过茄子”，引出后文对差异的具体描述，故选B。 67．根据“Rich Vegetable Variety”小标题及下文“For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia…” 可知，这里应点明中国蔬菜的多样化特点，选项D“中国蔬菜的另一个特别之处是多样化。”符合语境，作为该板块总起句，呼应小标题并引出举例，故选D。 68．根据“Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings”小标题及下文“Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables.”可知，这里应说明蔬菜在文化中的象征意义，选项E“而且，在中国文化中，一些蔬菜有美好的寓意。”符合语境，承接小标题，引出后文对具体蔬菜寓意的介绍，故选E。 69．根据“For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth.”及下文“Because of its shape and pronunciation, Hulu has many different cultural meanings...”可知，这里应引出“葫芦”这一蔬菜，选项A“而且中国还有葫芦。”符合语境，承接前文“白菜的寓意”，补充另一种有文化意义的蔬菜，故选A。 70．根据“They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries.”可知，这里应总结蔬菜的深层意义，选项C“蔬菜不仅仅代表健康饮食。”符合语境，承接前文对蔬菜文化意义的介绍，引出后文对其象征生活热爱和独特饮食文化的总结，故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look quite pretty today. B: . 【答案】Thank you 【详解】根据“You look quite pretty today.”可知，此处应表达“谢谢你”，“Thank you”表示“谢谢你”。故填Thank you。 72．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 【答案】Would you like to 【详解】根据“Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处应询问“明天你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？”，“Would you like to”表示“你愿意……吗”，符合语境。故填Would you like to。 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】根据“I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow.”可知，B的回应通常会围绕 “安抚情绪”展开，此处可表达“别担心”，Don’t worry表示“别担心”，符合语境。故填Don’t worry。 74．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 【答案】No, I’ve never been there 【详解】根据“But I will go there next week.”可知，此处应表达“没有，我从没去过”，“No”表示否定回答，“I’ve never been there”表示“我从未去过那里”。故填No, I’ve never been there。 75．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】What’s wrong 【详解】根据“I couldn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处应询问“你怎么了？”，“What’s wrong”表示“怎么了”。故填What’s wrong。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which 【答案】76．She has been a teacher for two years. 77．The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．The chair is made of wood. 79．He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．She can’t decide which bag to buy. 【解析】76．根据图画和提示词“be, for two years”可知，此句表达为：她已经当老师两年了。“for two years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“她”用“she”，对应助动词“has”；“当老师”用“be a teacher”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填She has been a teacher for two years. 77．根据图画和提示词“clean, by”可知，此句表达为：教室被这个学生打扫干净了。“by”提示用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；描述客观动作，用一般现在时；主语“教室”是“the classroom”（单数），对应be动词“is”；“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。故填The classroom is cleaned by the student. 78．根据图画和提示词“made”可知，此句表达为：这把椅子是木头做的。“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用“be made of”；主语“这把椅子”是“the chair”（单数），一般现在时中be动词用“is”；“木头”是“wood”。故填The chair is made of wood. 79．根据图画和提示词“as long as, fine” 可知，此句表达为：只要天气好，他就会一直钓鱼。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主句“他会一直钓鱼”用一般将来时“will keep fishing”；从句“天气好”用一般现在时“the weather is fine”。故填He will keep fishing as long as the weather is fine. 80．根据图画和提示词“decide, which”可知，此句表达为：她没法决定买哪个包。“决定做某事”用“decide to do sth.”；“哪个包买”用“which bag to buy”（“疑问词+不定式”结构）；主语“她”是“she”，一般现在时中否定形式用“can’t decide”。故填She can’t decide which bag to buy. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. 81 , it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in 82 (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ 83 (fast) woman in the world.” 84 a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could 85 (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took 86 (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. 87 (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started 88 (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner 89 she was 22 years old. She then became 90 teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 【答案】 81．However 82．their 83．the fastest 84．As 85．to help 86．turns 87．Amazingly 88．playing 89．when 90．a 【导语】本文主要讲了奥运选手威尔玛·鲁道夫早年克服疾病，最终成为冠军并激励他人的故事。 81．句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“It’s true that many are... it’s also true that...”可知，前后为转折关系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 82．句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“…lives”可知，此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 83．句意：当时，人们称她为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，fast“快的”，为形容词，其最高级是the fastest。故填the fastest。 84．句意：幼年时，威尔玛·鲁道夫无法参加体育运动。根据“…a young child”可知，这里表示幼年时，as a young child是固定搭配，意为“作为一个小孩/在幼年时”。故填As。 85．句意：鲁道夫的家人尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走。根据“her walk again”可知，这里表示尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走，help“帮助”，为动词，do everything one can to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人所能做某事”。故填to help。 86．句意：她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩。根据“took…giving her leg a daily massage”可知，这里表示她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩，turn“转动”，为名词，take turns doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。故填turns。 87．句意：令人惊讶的是，到鲁道夫9岁时，她已经能重新行走了。根据“by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again”可知，这里表示令人惊讶的是，amazing“令人惊讶的”，为形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，amazing的副词形式是amazingly。故填Amazingly。 88．句意：不久后，她开始打篮球和跑步。根据“started…basketball and running”可知，这里表示她开始打篮球和跑步，play“玩”，为动词，start doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填playing。 89．句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫在22岁时结束了她的跑步生涯。根据“she was 22 years old”可知，这里表示在她22岁时，此处表示“当……时”用when。故填when。 90．句意：之后她成为一名老师和田径教练。根据“…teacher”可知，这里表示一名老师，此处teacher为单数可数名词，首次提到且泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. First, living conditions will be greatly improved. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better. And with the help of robots, our life will be much easier. Second, we will have more free time to meet friends and do exercise to keep fit. We can even fly into space or travel under the sea to spend our holidays.   Besides, there will be more e-schools and we can study at home through the internet. As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time. How different and amazing the future life will be! I hope the day will come soon. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时；    ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点明未来生活的变化；    第二步，分点描述未来生活的具体方面；    第三步，总结并表达期待。     [亮点词汇]    ①greatly improved大大改善    ②keep fit保持健康    ③refer to参考     [高分句型]    ①With the help of robots, our life will be much easier.（with短语作状语）    ②As soon as we need help, we can refer to the rich learning resources and get help in time.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There is only a sofa in the room. There is only a sofa in the room. Listen to the next question. carrots are my favorite vegetable. Carrots are my favorite vegetable. Listen to the next question. Lily found her school bag on the playground. Lily found her schoolbag on . the playground. Listen to the next question. The students are playing basketball on the playground. The students are playing basketball on the playground. Listen to the next question. They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. Listen to the next question. Hey, jane, did Helen give a speech tonight? no. SHE got into a car accident yesterday. SHE is in hospital now. I am sorry to hear that. Hey, jen, did Helen give a speech tonight? no. He got into a car accident yesterday. SHE is in hospital now. I am sorry to hear that. Listen to the next question. Morning, i've got a soft throat. IT really drives me mad. Don't worry too much. Open your mouth and let me have a check. Morning, i've got a sore throat. IT really drives me mad. Don't worry too much. Open your mouth and let me have a check. Listen to the next question. I couldn't . follow mr. Brown in today's history class. Did you take notes? mike? Yes, I made a mind mapping class. IT might work for you. It's so kind of you. I couldn't follow mr. Brown in today's history class. Did you . take notes, mike? Yes, I made a mind mapping class. IT might work for you. It's so kind of you. Listen to the next question. Mom, you look so excited. Have you found the latest fashion magazine? Not yet. But on my way to the bookstore, I happen to meet a friend I hadn't seen for a long time. No wonder. mom, you look so excited. Have you found the latest fashion magazine? Not yet. But on my way to the bookstore, I happen to meet a friend I hadn't seen for a long time. No . wonder. Listen to the next question. Are these baseball gloves yours. Peter? No, that sounds. He left them here after practice . yesterday. Oh, I see. Do you play baseball a lot? Not much. I play on weekends. What about you, maria? I sometimes play on friday evening. Can I join you this weekend? Of course. We are playing on saturday morning. Welcome to join us. Are these baseball gloves yours? Peter? No, this seems he left them here after practice yesterday. Oh, I see. Do you play baseball a lot? Not much. I play on weekends. What about you, maria? I sometimes play on friday evening. Can I join you this weekend? Of course, we're playing on saturday morning. Welcome to join us. Listen to the next question. It's already nine twenty. When can we enter the museum? Dad. we still have to wait for ten minutes. What can we do now? Why not read the guide book? You can know more about the . folk art show. I've read IT. I want to take photos . at the gate. All right, he is up to you. It's already nine twenty. When can we enter the museum? Dad, we still . have to wait for ten minutes. What can we do now? Why not read . the guide book? You can know more about the folk art show. I've read IT. I want to take photos at the gate. right? He is up to you. Listen to the next . question. Welcome back from mount wong john. How was your trip? I stayed with a local family. I watched golden sunlight over the sea of clouds at five o'clock. I also thought some postcards. What about your trip to shanghai? magical. I finally found the tea house near pushing park we saw online. I spent three hours there tasting wooden tea and reading hates his poems. amazing. Did you get me that bamboo tea set you promised? But right here, welcome back from a mount one. John, how was your trip? I . stayed with a local family. I watched golden sunlight over the sea of clouds at five o'clock. I also bought some postcards. What about your trip . to shanghai? magical. I finally found the tea house near fishing park we saw online. I spent three hours there tasting on tea and reading yeates poems. amazing. Did you get me that bamboo tea set . you promised? But right here? Listen to the next question. Hi, boys and girls. Hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, booklovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls. Hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls, hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, booklovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A．B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．Where is Helen? A．In the car. B．In the meeting room. C．In the hospital. 7．What does the woman do? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Workmates. C．Strangers. 9．Why does the woman feel excited? A．She got a fashion magazine.B．She found a nice bookstore. C．She met an old friend. 听对话，回答小题。 10．Whose baseball gloves are these? A．Peter’s. B．Sam’s. C．Maria’s. 11．When will the speakers play baseball? A．This Friday evening. B．This Saturday morning. C．This Sunday afternoon. 听对话，回答小题。 12．What time will the museum open? A．9:10. B．9:20 C．9:30. 13．What will the girl probably do next? A．Read the guidebook. B．Watch folk dance. C．Take some photos. 听对话，回答小题。 14．What did John do at 5 o’clock during the trip? A．He stayed with a local family.B．He enjoyed sunlight over clouds. C．He read Yeats’ poems in a teahouse. 15．What did the woman bring back for John? A．Some postcards. B．Oolong tea. C．A tea set. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍)   Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old. Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18 every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Harbin held the opening ceremony of the 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ the night, February 7, 2025. A．in B．on C．at 22．Thomas Edison, an excellent inventor, taught ________ through experiments (实验) and failures. A．him B．his C．himself 23．—Is the boy in the classroom David? —No, it ________ be him. He has just gone to the gym. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 24．Our teacher asked us to write an ________ of our favorite cartoon character for the speech. A．instrument B．instruction C．introduction 25．—Australia passed a law last November to ________ people under 16 using social media. —It’s a good way to make sure of the safety of teenagers. A．avoid B．keep C．prevent 26．In the future, more foreign tourists ________ to experience the visa-free entry policy in China. A．were attracted B．are attracted C．will be attracted 27．—Oh, the headache is driving me mad. —No wonder. You ________ the computer games for three hours. A．have played B．were playing C．are playing 28．DeepSeek, one of the most ________ AI technologies, can help us solve problems efficiently. A．expensive B．useful C．traditional 29．Health experts suggest teenagers ________ two-hour daily outdoor sports to keep fit. A．take up B．put up C．give up 30．—You can’t pass the English exam ________ you study harder. —I know, Mom. I’ll work harder from now on. A．if B．unless C．when 31．It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time. A．to kill B．killing C．killed 32．We ________ Zheng Qinwen for her great success in the recent WTA1000 Rome tournament. A．are sure of B．are proud of C．are fond of 33．—________ do you practice dancing every day? —For about two hours. A．How long B．How often C．How far 34．—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely 35．—Could you tell me ________? —It could show our development in science and technology to the world. A．how the Beijing Robot Marathon was held B．why the Beijing Robot Marathon was held C．when the Beijing Robot Marathon was held III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 36 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 37 out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. I invited 38 to practise together. She refused me and looked cold. That night at dinner, my mother noticed I was not that 39 about getting the lead role. She wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.” My mother said, “Don’t worry about it. Sometimes 40 our friends do well, we may have bad feelings and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 41 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. I went up to her and asked her to help me with my role. Finally, she agreed and 42 how she understood the role. She 43 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 44 to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my mother’s 45 . This might be the perfect time to be a good friend. 36．A．promise B．hoped C．forgot 37．A．turned B．pointed C．carried 38．A．him B．me C．her 39．A．excited B．careful C．nervous 40．A．before B．when C．unless 41．A．food B．space C．fun 42．A．passed B．noticed C．explained 43．A．even B．never C．almost 44．A．stricter B．quieter C．closer 45．A．ability B．decision C．advice IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long     Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as“the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price:487.5 yuan for a second classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 46．Why is the Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A．Most of it is over 4,000 meters. B．It gives travellers a feeling of flying. C．There are many high mountains along it. D．It passes through clouds most of the time. 47．How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets from Chengdu to Kunming? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．551.5 yuan. D．487.5 yuan. 48．What do we know about the Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．The geography along the line is special. D．It is the highest railway in China. 49．What natural attraction can travellers easily see thanks to the Lhasa to Rikaze Railway? A．Qinghai Lake. B．Geological Museum. C．Mount Qomolangma. D．The Potala Palace. 50．What do the three railway lines have in common? A．They all go across Tibet. B．They run from east to west in China. C．They allow travellers to enjoy the beauty of China. D．They are the fastest train routes in the country. B I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand! Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well. 51．Why do some students often “have a headache”? A．Because they are easy to catch a cold. B．Because it’s often very cold. C．Because they think English is easy. D．Because they don’t think English is easy. 52．The writer tells us that we should be ________ in English if we want to learn it well. A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict 53．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “________”. A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam 54．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by? A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends. C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries. 55．The writer thinks English is interesting because ________. A．his teacher often teaches them nice English songs B．English is full of stories C．English is full of jokes D．English is easy C In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What can we learn about the use of paper money from the passage? A．Marco Polo invented paper money when he stayed in China. B．Western people began to use paper money in the 7th century. C．Paper money was first used by Marco Polo in the 13th century. D．Chinese people started using paper money earlier than western people. 57．Why does the writer mention the numbers of trees and paper waste? A．To show that paper is very expensive to produce. B．To explain why Cai Lun used wood to make paper. C．To show how many trees are wasted because of paper use. D．To tell readers that trees grow very slowly. 58．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．To introduce how Cai Lun invented paper 2,000 years ago. B．To warn people about the problem of wasting paper and its influence. C．To tell readers the history of paper money in China and the West. D．To give advice on how to use paper bags in daily shopping. 59．Which of the following is NOT a way to save paper mentioned in the passage? A．Using both sides of a piece of paper when taking notes. B．Choosing drinks in bottles instead of paper packets. C．Using plastic handkerchiefs instead of cotton ones. D．Saving and reusing paper bags from shops. 60．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. B．Cai Lun invented paper about 2000 years ago. C．About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper. D．There is no need to rush to plant new trees. D Big Data and You Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media (媒体) sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra (额外的) help in class. The teachers can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who was born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 61．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Sources. B．Computer programs. C．Big data. D．People. 62．How can schools help students with big data according to Paragraph 2? A．By recording how they get to school. B．By checking if they were born early. C．By finding out who needs extra help. D．By asking what ice cream they buy. 63．Which of the following is TRUE about big data according to the passage? A．It may bring some problems. B．The government can control it very well. C．It is used by hospitals the most. D．People should send photos online to improve it. 64．Big data can be used for both good and bad things mainly because ________. A．People who write the programs have different ways of thinking. B．The computer programs are too difficult to be understood. C．The data itself is changeable. D．Businesses always want to make more money. 65．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? A．To call for good use of big data. B．To teach us how to collect information. C．To ask people to be careful of big data. D．To show what big data is and how it works. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E While living in China, I have learned new things about vegetables. Although many vegetables here are not new to me, the way they are cooked is quite different. ★Different Eggplant Tastes I had eaten eggplants (茄子) in Australia before, 66 It felt like I was eating a new type of vegetable. In the west, eggplant is often cooked over fire so it becomes soft. However, it doesn’t taste like the Chinese dish. In China, people add different kinds of spices (调料), which make it delicious. ★Rich Vegetable Variety (多样化) 67 For example, in China, there are more kinds of mushrooms than in Australia. You can even eat black fungus (木耳), which is difficult to find in Western countries. The same goes for the different kinds of green vegetables, such as Chinese cabbage and pea shoots. ★Vegetables’ Cultural Meanings 68 Stepping inside a Chinese person’s home, you may find paintings and artworks of different vegetables. For example, because of its pronunciation, the Chinese cabbage is seen as standing for wealth. 69 . Because of its shape and pronunciation (发音), Hulu has many different cultural meanings, including happiness, having a large family and old age. 70 They show our love towards life and special food culture which is different from other countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And there is also Hulu in China. B．But the Chinese-style eggplant dish is very different. C．Vegetables stand for much more than just a healthy diet. D．Another special thing about Chinese vegetables is the variety (多样化). E．What’s more, in Chinese culture, some vegetables have good meanings. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: You look quite pretty today. B: . 72．A: go for a picnic with me tomorrow? B: Yes, I’d like to. Let’s meet at 8 a.m. tomorrow. 73．A: I am worried about speaking English in public tomorrow. B: . 74．A: Have you ever been to Shanghai? B: . But I will go there next week. 75．A: You don’t look well. with you? B: I couldn’t sleep well last night. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．be, for two years 77．clean, by 78．made 79．as long as, fine 80．decide, which VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. 81 , it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in 82 (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ 83 (fast) woman in the world.” 84 a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could 85 (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took 86 (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. 87 (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started 88 (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner 89 she was 22 years old. She then became 90 teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．学校公众号“Young Voices”栏目正开展以“Life in the Future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。词数90左右。 注意事项：*必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；开头已给，不计入总词数； *意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Life in the Future With the rapid progress of society (社会), life in the future will be quite different. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $