Unit12词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语上学期

新目标九年级Unit12词汇过关

单词默写（与课本同步）

__________ adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 p.89

__________ 在……以前 p.89

__________ n. 背包；旅行包 p.89

__________ v. (__________, __________)睡过头；睡得太久 p.89

____________________ 捎……一程 p.90

__________ n. 街区 p.91

____________________ 与……成一排 p.91

__________ n. 工作者；工人 p.91

__________ v. 盯着看；凝视 p.91

__________ n. 不信；怀疑 p.91

__________ prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面 p.91

__________ v. (__________, __________) 着火；燃烧 p.91

__________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的p.91

__________ adj. 活着；有生气的 p.91

__________ n. 机场 p.91

__________ prep. & conj. 到；直到 p.91

__________ adv. 向西；朝西 adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方 p.91

__________ adj. 死的；失去生命的 p.91

__________ n. 奶油；乳脂 p.92

__________ n. 工作日 p.92

____________________ 赶到；露面 p.92

__________ n. 豆；豆荚 p.92

__________ n. 市场；集市 p.92

__________ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄 p.93

__________ n.（特定场合穿的）服装；装束 p.93

__________ adj. 窘迫的；害羞的 p.93

____________________ 化装舞会 p.93

__________ v. 宣布；宣告 p.94

__________ n. 意大利面条 p.94

__________ n. 骗局；恶作剧 p.94

____________________ 卖光 p.94

__________ n. 发现；发觉 p.94

__________ n. 女士；女子 p.94

__________ v. 取消；终止 p.94

__________ n. 军官；官员 p.94

__________ adj. 可相信的；可信任的 p.95

__________ v. 消失；不见 p.95

__________ adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）p.95

词性转换默写版

1.expect（v.）期望→_____________（adj.）预期的 →_____________（adj.）出乎意料的

2.burn（v.）着火；燃烧→_____________（adj.）着火的；燃烧的

3.live (v.)居住，生活/（adj.）活的，实况转播的→_____________（n.）生命 →_____________(adj.)活泼的

4.discover（v.）发现→_____________（n.）发现 、发觉

5.believe（v.）相信→_____________（adj.）可相信的

→ _____________（adj.）难以置信的

6. office (n)办公室、（提供某项服务的）室、局、处

→_____________(n) 军官、官员

7.appear（v.）出现 →______________（v.）消失

8. embarrass（v.）使窘迫→___________（adj.）窘迫的；害羞的（指人）       → _____________（adj.）令人窘迫的、使人害羞的（指物）
9. fool (n) 蠢人，傻瓜/ (v.)愚弄→ _____________(adj.)愚蠢的
10. _____________(v.) 死亡 →_____________(n.) 死、死亡

→_____________ (adj.)死的、去世的

11.west (n.)西、西方/(adv)向西→_____________ (adj.)西方的、西部的

词性转换答案版

1.expect（v.）期望→expected（adj.）预期的 →unexpected（adj.出乎意料的

2.burn（v.）着火；燃烧→burning（adj.）着火的；燃烧的

3.live (v.)居住，生活/（adj.）活的，实况转播的→life（n.）生命 →lively (adj.)活泼的

4.discover（v.）发现→discovery（n.）发现 、发觉

5.believe（v.）相信→believable（adj.）可相信的 → unbelievable（adj.）难以置信的

6.office (n)办公室、（提供某项服务的）室、局、处→officer (n) 军官、官员

7.appear（v.）出现 →appear （v.）消失

8.embarrass（v.）使窘迫→embarrassed （adj.）窘迫的；害羞的（指人）→ embarrassing（adj.）令人窘迫的、使人害羞的（指物）

9.fool (n) 蠢人，傻瓜/ (v.)愚弄→ foolish (adj.)愚蠢的

10.die (v.) 死亡 →death (n.) 死、死亡 →dead (adj.)死的、去世的

11.west (n.)西、西方/(adv)向西→western (adj.)西方的、西部的

过关练习

一、单词拼写

1．Except for an old l        , the bus was empty.

2．The d         of America was quite an event in the world．

3．—Where are you going?

—To the a        . I am going to take the plane there.

4．Look! The birds are flying high a         the trees.

5．Tom’s father died ten years ago, but his mother is still a        .

6．The boy often o         in the morning, so he is always late for school.

7．There is a big m         in the neighborhood. My mother often goes shopping there.

8．Although it was a h        , many people, especially young people, treated it seriously.

9．A police o         arrived here soon after the accident.

10．I felt like a f         when I realized my mistake.

11．Let’s go and see what is h         over there.

12．Mary wears a beautiful c         at the party.

13．You must arrive at the a         two hours early before the plane takes off.

14．It’s raining heavily. We have to c         the football game this afternoon.

15．He was very e         when he gave the wrong answer to the question.

16．By the time he got there, all the people         (leave).

17．We         (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.

18．After he         (finish) his homework, he went to school.

19．When he got to the cinema, the movie         already         (begin).

20．He said he         (see) the movie already.

21．My grandmother says the          (豆) grow quickly in summer.

22．Our math teacher          (teach) in our school for 20 years and he          (come) here when he was 25 years old.

23．He told his mother that he          (run) out of money to buy new clothes.

24．The little girl          (lie) in bed for almost a month since she           (fall) sick. Luckily, she can go to school now.

25．He          (study) English for five years before he went to America.

26．At the last minute, Jim          (kick) the ball in and his team won the game.

27．Tom said that he          (keep) the book for two weeks.

28．They          (plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

29．The great scientist passed away accidentally. He read the news in          (believe) over and over again.

30．When the bell          (ring), my dog rushed to open the door.

二、完形填空

One day, an old farmer’s grandson asked him, “Grandpa! I tried to read the books just like you did, though I didn’t   31   it, and what I did understand I forget as soon as I closed the book. What   32   does reading do?”

The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal (煤) in the stove and replied: “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did as he was told, but all the water   33   before he got back to the house.

The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little more   34   next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was   35   before he returned home.

Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was   36   to carry water in a basket. The old man said, “Try again. You’re just not trying hard enough.”

The boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the   37   and ran as hard as he could, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless! “

“Useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was   38  . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out.

“Grandson, that’s what matters when you read the book. You   39   understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be    40   , inside and out.”

31．A．remember B．understand C. ignore   D．recognize

32．A．task B．harm C．good   D．importance

33．A．sell out B．went off C．set out  D．leaked out

34．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly    D．carefully

35．A．empty B．broken C．heavy   D．dirty

36．A．impossible B．important C．boring D．unnecessary

37．A．stream B．sea C．water   D．lake

38．A．different B．wet C．dirty    D．new

39．A．must not B．might not C．should not  D．cannot

40．A．changed B．instructed  C．reminded   D．interested

三、短文填空

A man was driving along a rural (乡下的) road when he saw a chicken     41     had three legs running next to his car. He was amused (逗笑) by this and watched as it ran along. As he was driving, he realized that the chicken was running about 50 kilometers an hour. “That’s a pretty fast chicken. I wonder     42     fast it can run！”

He drove fast and the chicken still kept up     43     him, even at 70 km an hour. He sped up to 90 km an hour and the chicken was still right next to him.

    44     (sudden), the chicken turned off the road and ran down a long driveway, leading to a farmhouse. The man     45     (follow) the chicken to the house and saw a man     46     (stand) in the yard, as well as dozens of three­legged chickens.

The man in the car called out to the farmer, “How did you get all these three-legged chickens?” The farmer replied, “I raise them. You see, my wife, my son and I live here, and we all like to eat chicken legs.     47     chickens only have two legs. So I started raising this three­legged species (品种) so that we could have     48     (much) to eat.” “That’s     49     (amaze)!” the driver said. “How do they taste?”

“We don’t know,” the farmer said. “We      50      (can) catch them!”