第3部分 课标主题集训4 做人与做事(二)（课后提升练）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要围绕学生在 学习新知识遇到问题时寻求帮助的方式展开讨论。 1.Because the apps can offer them lots of information on different subjects./Because they can understand the problems by sending the photos to the apps./Because they can learn the same thing again and again until they understand it. 2.They both like asking people around for help./They both prefer to ask someone for help while having a problem. 3.ask for help online/search the problem online 4.observe the steps and follow them 5.I like to ask for help online.Because I can get lots of information on different subjects./Because it's conven- ient and fast./I like to discuss with my friends.Be- 课 cause talking face to face lets me think more carefully 后 step by step./.（答案不唯一，合理即可) 练 课标主题集训二生活与学习（二） I,【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 和朋友在完成美术作业的过程中，虽然工具被小狗破 坏，但最终却创作出了自己最喜欢的作品的故事。 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BCDBC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持 水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。 1-5 ACADD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本 越来越多学生用人工智能学习外语以及语言学习应 用Duolingo开展的相关调查。 1.surveys 2.by 3.especially 4.interested 5.using 6.how 7.discovered 8.was followed 9.smaller 10.their W,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生 视力下降的原因、一些保护视力的方法以及关于近视 手术的不同观点。 1.Because he has poor eyesight now./Because he is nearsighted now./Because he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2.Too much time on homework and smartphones. 3.people have different ways to protect eyes/different people can do different things to protect eyes a lot of things can be done to protect eyes 4.without 5.Yes,I do.Because it's convenient for me to do things without having to wear glasses./No,I don't.Because I think the surgery may have risks./..(答案不唯一，合 理即可) 课标主题集训三做人与做事（一） I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 13岁时在新学校期末考成绩糟糕，他感到很沮丧，父 母写信鼓励他从失败中学习、不放弃，作者由此重拾 16 甘肃英语(RJ 信心，反思后制定计划，变得更加自信。 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACDA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陈胜 因个人成长经历选择从事养老护理工作，同时带动更 多年轻人加入养老护理行业。 1-5 ABCDC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了河南 郑州14岁中学生马俊鹤只花费70元利用回收材料 自制牛顿望远镜，并成功观察月球表面的故事。 1.surface 2.of 3.could 4.materials 5.his 6.clearly 7.hope 8.impossible 9.give up 10.because Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何 通过生活中的几个重要课程来培养良好的消费习惯 和正确的金钱观。 1.By watching our parents'spending habits. 2.To understand money is not easy to make. 3.Having a plan of spending money./Making smart spending choices. 4.can't afford 5.He should save money for important things./He should set a clear goal and save money./He should make smart spending choices./(答案不唯一，合理即可) 课标主题集训四做人与做事（二）】 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩 Amanda想要一个玩具，但母亲告诉她要为真正需要 的东西存钱。最终，她通过自己的努力赚到了足够的 钱并买到了自己想要的玩具。 1-5 CDDCA 6-10 ABBCA Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“自 爱(self-love)”的含义、重要性以及实践方法。 1-5 BAACC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫· 比格斯每天不得不在污水中工作，但他为自己的工作 感到自豪。文章告诉我们：要平等对待每一份工作， 每一份工作都有其存在的价值与意义。 1.but 2.walk around 3.clean 4.dirtier 5.sitting 6.kids 7.difficult 8.truly 9.get 10.who Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类 的大脑的重要性并阐述了保持大脑健康的方法。 1.Sleeping well,eating right,and taking deep breaths can help us take care of our bodies and brains./Sleep- ing well,eating right,and taking deep breaths./Sim- ple care like sleeping well and eating right. 2.Picturing what to remember./Recalling things with a mental picture. 3.do a lot to improve our mind/try our best to help it a lot 4.For giving an example to support the idea of picturing what to remember can be helpful. 5.Visiting./Travelling to./Taking a trip to./Learning about. 参考答案课标主题集训四 做人与做事（二） I.完形填空 Amanda and her mother were in a store.They were shopping for necessary things and a birthday present for her elder sister when Amanda found a 1 she really wanted. "Look at what I found.Can I get it?"Amanda asked.But her mother 2 and put the toy back. “Please,Mom,I really want it,.”Amanda begged(乞求).“Amanda,you have plenty of toys,but you hardly play with 3 !"her mother said."And we come here to buy a present for your elder sister.We don't have more money."She explained that they should save money for the things they 4 need. Hearing that,Amanda decided to do some things to make money 5 it was enough to buy the toy.Over the next few weeks,Amanda helped her mother and neighbors do some 6 to make money.Finally,she saved up 7 money and bought the toy.As she held the toy,Amanda felt very 8 and liked it even more.Her mother looked at her and said,"See,Amanda.When you make money by yourself,you'll 9 the toy even more.” From that day on,Amanda has learned to focus on her needs and save money for 10 she truly wants. Her mother is proud that Amanda has learned such an important lesson. ()1.A.book B.card C.toy D.bag （)2.A.accepted B.suggested C.followed D.refused ()3.A.him B.her C.us D.them ()4.A.suddenly B.hardly C.really D.probably ()5.A.until B.before C.because D.though ()6.A.housework B.exercise C.homework D.research （)7.A.few B.enough C.little D.many ()8.A.worried B.excited C.upset D.nervous （)9.A.expect B.miss C.value D.forget ()10.A.what B.how C.where D.when Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解 Why not find a new friend in 2026-yourself!You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well,you shouldn't have to go far to find them. Loving yourself,also called self-love,means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family.Becky Love yourself Goddard-Hill,the writer of Create Your Own Confidence,says it means speaking to w. yourself with kindness.It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. 72 甘肃英语(RJ)课后提升练 Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork,health and friendships.Self-love makes you believe in yourself.It makes you feel that you deserve()good things,such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time,but when you face difficulties,you won't upset yourself. Start by being kind instead of being angry.When you make a mistake,don't get angry with yourself.Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect.Becky suggests writing down your strengths as they can help you remember how excellent you are."Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,"says Becky. ()1.Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with? A.Self-love is only about being kind to others. B.Self-love helps you feel better about yourself. C.Self-love means you will never make mistakes. D.Self-love is not important for your health. ()2.@新考法[写作逻辑]Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A.Meanings-→Reasons-→Ways B.Ways→Reasons-→Meanings C.Meanings-→Ways→Reasons D.Reasons-→Ways→Meanings ()3.What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A.Learn from the mistake and avoid it next time. B.Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C.Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. D.Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly. ()4.@新考法[迁移运用]Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph? DTina thinks I'm helpful. 2I'm good at playing soccer. 3Wendy often disagrees with me. 4I won third prize in the high jump. A.① B.② c.③ D.④ ()5.What's the best title for the passage? A.Believe in Yourself B.Learn from Past Mistakes C.Be a Friend to Yourself D.Treat People with Love and Care Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 把“脏活”干成热爱 clean,truly,difficult,but,kid,walk around,get,sit,who,dirty Have you ever heard these words like "I won't do that job even if you pay me much money"?Some jobs are so terrible that most people are not willing to do them even they are paid well. 甘肃英语(RJ)课后提升练 73 Jeff Biggs has a job like that,1. he likes it.He's the kind of guy who,as a kid,loved to 2. in mud(泥)after a rainstorm.Biggs's dirty job is a sewer inspector(下水道检修员).He is asked to keep the city's water 3. and drinkable."My working environment is even 4. than you can imagine,.”says Biggs,“I swim through sewage(污水）all day.” Why do you like to do really terrible jobs day after day?"Some people have to do them,"says Biggs."I seriously can't imagine 5. in an office all day,and I make some pretty good money.After work I take a shower and dress in clean clothes.Then I meet my family,and play with my two 6. or help my wife with housework.So you see,it's not 7. to feel the warmth,Biggs explains. Biggs is 8. proud of the work he does.What would happen if no one did jobs like the one Jeff Biggs does?Yes,the world will be dirty and people will 9. sick.Every job is worth doing,and people 10. do it are also supposed to be treated equally(平等地). V.任务型阅读理解 A Healthy Mind [2024 The brain is an amazing part of our body.Even with lots of research,no one can fully understand it.Like our bodies,it needs simple care.Sleeping well,eating right,and taking deep breaths help look after our bodies and brains. Some think the brain slows with age,and memory weakens.DHowever,we can I help my memory by picturing what to remember.2If I need bread,milk,and a birthday card for my brother,I imagine a piece of bread,a box of milk with a cow on the front,and a birthday card with a football on it. This method works for remembering important dates too.It's easier to recall events with a mental picture than just a date on a calendar. 3Exploring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well.Personally,learning another language keeps my brain active.Any language communication is important.Talking is better for your brain than watching TV or a screen. 1.What can help us take care of our bodies and brains?(List at least 2 ways. 2.What method is helpful for remembering important things and dates? 3.Complete Sentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 4.What's the function of Sentence②in the paragraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。) 5.What does the underlined word "Exploring"mean in Sentence 3 in English? 74 甘肃英语(U)课后提升练