第1部分 八年级下Units1-2（课后提升练）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

向者无趣”的偏见，并指出这类人能换位思考、全 面看待问题。 1.Most people said that a boring person is quiet,has no interests or ideas,and doesn't have a sense of humor. 2.Being outgoing and welcome. 3.It means understand how other people feel./It means imagine themselves in another person's situ- ation. 4.Introversion has many good points.5.B 八年级（上）Units5~6 I.1.to improve 2.discussion 3.action 4.lose 5.successful 6.simply 7.violinist 8.physical 9.themselves 10.meaning 11.promised 12.(to)improve Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17 岁男孩吕泽逸对昆虫摄影的热爱与探索经历，传 递出专注于兴趣、勇于追求梦想的积极态度。 1-5 BCABD 6-10 CBCCA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视 剧《国色芳华》通过牡丹文化、服饰配饰、传统礼仪 及建筑风格等元素，展现传统文化的多个方面，助 力观众理解中华优秀文化遗产。 1.to grow 2.also 3.for 4.liked 5.made 6.important 7.ways 8.her 9.and 10.interesting Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成长 型思维的重要性以及yet的力量。 1.It means how we think about our abilities. 2.Growth mindset and fixed mindset. 3.Fear zone.4.necessary/important/good/... 5.work it out,YET./work it out now but I will try more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/ work it out now but I can make it later!/..(答案 不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（上）Units7~8 I.1.believed 2.be polluted 3.agreement 4.impossible 5.papers 6.filled 7.shaking 8.words 9.building 10.finally 11.to mix 12.prepares Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工 智能的工作原理、用途和未来发展。 1-5 BCBBD Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“代 炒”服务的便利性和受欢迎程度。 1.busy 2.but 3.popular 4.their 5.to enjoy 6.more 7.shops 8.for 9.making 10.If Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何 吃正确的食物以保持健康。 1.Because the teacher was trying to show them the importance of eating the right food. 甘肃英语(R 2.16g 3.(I'd like to choose)Tomatoes,bananas and milk. Because they're less processed. 4.A 5.What we eat influences our health greatly.I will eat a balanced diet./I will stay away from highly processed food../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（上）Units9~10 I.1.himself 2.careful 3.to travel 4.carefully 5.Sadness 6.be invited 7.surprised 8.guests 9.advice 10.to solve 11.certainly 12.Mistakes Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 ABCDB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些 课 解决拖延症的具体方法，包括分解任务、劳逸结 合、专注做事、自我奖励等，旨在帮助学生克服拖 提 延症，提高效率。 1.putting 2.steps 3.choose 4.attention 练 5.to keep 6.away 7.quiet 8.less 9.yourself 10.so Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行 时做计划和不做计划的两种方式，作者建议找到 两者之间的平衡。 1.B 2.three/3 3.Because you can change your routes at once./Beca- use you can do anything you want and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time./..(答案不唯 一，合理即可) 4.to find out which one works better for you/to enjoy your trip/.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 5.I prefer travelling with a plan because it can help me save time./I prefer travelling without a plan because it feels more exciting and free./.（答案 不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units1~2 I.1.owners 2.disabled 3.fixed 4.control 5.feet 6.hurt 7.ourselves 8.knives 9.decision 10.has raised 11.train 12.difficulties Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帮助 盲人的免费应用程序Be My Eyes的创建背景、功 能特点以及志愿者和用户的使用体验。 1-5 CCCBA Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津 快递员万海波的故事。 1.proud 2.became 3.but 4.twice 5.usually 6.has sent 7.customers 8.for 9.their 10.to help Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四名 中学生在公交车司机突发疾病的情况下勇救全车 乘客的动人事迹。 1.Ma Wenxuan's shout/voice 参考答案 11 2.23/Twenty-three (people)./There were 23 people in total on the bus. 3.To prevent the driver from falling into a coma and to try to wake him up. 4.until/till 5.Their quick action and courage became an inspiration to everyone./Let's follow their example and always be ready to help others who need help./..(答案 不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units3~4 I.1.to develop 2.quickly 3.explained 4.causing 5.cloudy 6.isn't allowed 7.unfair 8.illness 9.provides 10.tools 11.waste 12.properly 课 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 通过写信主动与父亲沟通，最终打破了父女间的 提 隔阂。 1-5 DBDAB 6-10 DAAAB 练 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们 较少给予赞美的心理原因（如错误估计对方会尴 尬)，强调赞美的重要性。 1.and 2.less than 3.why 4.suddenly 5.giving 6.showed 7.moments 8.yourself 9.joy 10.helpful Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 童年种土豆、种豆子的经历，抒发了因这些经历而 对春天产生的独特情感。 1.If you are lazy in spring,you will get nothing in autumn. 2.Working together as a team). 3.planting beans 4.magic of life 5.We should value and make full use of the time in spring./(答案不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units5~6 I.1.Truth 2.exciting 3.rises 4.is hidden 5.reminds 6.beginning 7.asleep 8.matches 9.leads 10.suddenly 11.shining 12.was reading Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了An dy在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、 鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终他一无 所获。故事告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动。 1-5 ACBAD Ⅲ，【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了姜昭 鹏在去考试的路上见义勇为救助同学的经历。 1.test 2.of 3.his 4.realized 5.action 6.quickly 7.late 8.continue 9.but 10.was organized W.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者 在假期骑行近400公里，穿越半个岛屿的经历。 文章描述了作者从最初的怀疑到最终完成旅程的 12 甘肃英语(U 心路历程，强调了毅力的重要性。 1.For 4/four days. 2.His family and his youngest teammate. 3.excited/active/happy/... 4.beautiful nature/beauty of nature 5.If you want to achieve something,you'd better nev- er give up./Never give up and keep going./Hold on,and you'll make it../..(答案不唯一，合理即 可) 八年级（下）Units7~8 I.1.widely 2.successfully 3.marks 4.tourists 5.be protected 6.tools 7.achievement 8.pages 9.deeply 10.beautiful 11.including Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宁夏 农村出身的马慧娟，通过分享农村经历、记录家乡 变化，从普通村民成长为一名乡土作家的故事。 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BDACB Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们 对童年音乐记忆深刻的原因，以及这些音乐对人 们的影响。 1.their 2.is called 3.clearer 4.because 5.by 6.remember 7.brought 8.widely 9.songs 10.pay Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中医 从古至今在人们生活中的应用与影响。 1.On doors or windows.2.give up 3.natural rules 4.B 5.I have a balanced diet because TCM emphasizes the balance of diet and different colored foods are beneficial to different parts of the body./...( 不唯一，合理即可) 八年级（下）Units9~10 I.1.itself 2.is considered 3.will hold 4.inventions 5.encourages 6.unusual 7.owner 8.safety 9.peaceful 10.collecting 11.has been 12.ashamed Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张掖 地质公园的独特自然景观—七彩丹霞，并解释 了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。 1-5 CBACD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界 上最古老的游乐园—丹麦巴肯游乐园的发展 历程。 1.visit 2.its 3.went 4.Soon 5.while 6.private 7.larger 8.with 9.places 10.were added Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大学 生刘松主动放弃大城市工作机会返回家乡，并带 领团队振兴永安村的故事。 1.He worked in big companies. 2.By growing rice. 参考答案八年级（下） (单元话题：健康与急 I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2025江苏连云港改编]From April8,pet own)in China can bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. 2.[2025江苏连云港改编]A local organization teaches the able)practical skills to find jobs on their own. 3.[2025定西一模]If you follow the steps carefully, the problem can be (fix)easily. 4.[2025庆阳一模]Don't let video games control)your free time completely. 5.After the long charity walk,our foot) were tired but our hearts were full of happiness. 6.Frank (hurt)his back when he lifted the heavy box by himself. 7.As we are growing up,we should make decisions wisely and be responsible to (we). 8.We need to set the table with forks,spoons,and (knife)for dinner 9.Once you've made a decide),you had better not change your mind. 10.The government_ (raise)a lot of money to protect animals in the wild these years. 11.You can (train)yourself to write down three good things each day. 12.We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of difficult). Ⅱ.阅读理解 [2025四川资阳]Around the world,8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers.In fact, they are the volunteers for Be My Eyes and they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans J-rgen Wiberg from Denmark.This free app connects blind people with volunteers through video calls and in this way the volunteers can help the blind with their everyday tasks.Now volunteers are a lot more than blind users.So it's not easy for volunteers to get a call.Jane Miller from New Zealand joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn't receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same 22 甘肃英语(RJ) Units 1 ~2 救、志愿服务与慈善) time.If one doesn't answer right away,another volunteer will take the call.Yan Yan,a Chinese actress,was not sure whether to join at first.She feared missing calls during performances.After learning that other volunteers would answer missed calls,she joined at once.She received her first call the very next day.Yan successfully helped an old man check on his bread.The two thanked each other repeatedly."I was so nervous that I didn't know why I thanked him,"she said. Jason Brown,an Australian,was also nervous during his first call.Now he feels more confident.He recently helped a blind person cross the street."It just felt like chatting with an old friend,"he said. ()1.Who invented Be My Eyes? A.YanYan. B.Jane Miller. C.Hans J-rgen Wiberg. D.Jason Brown. ()2.What was Be My Eyes created for? A.Finding jobs. B.Making friends. C.Helping blind people. D.Holding video meetings. ()3.When did Jane Miller receive her first call from the free app? A.In2015. B.In2019. C.In2023. D.In2025. ()4.What did YanYan do to help the old man? A.Crossed the street. B.Checked on his bread. C.Did a performance. D.Chatted with strangers. （)5.@新考法[推断人物性格]Which words can best describe the volunteers for Be My Eyes? A.Kind and helpful. B.Lazy but polite. C.Careless and awful. D.Honest but shy. 课后提升练 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 热点·“全国劳动模范”称号获得者一万海波 became,but,customers,for,help, pride,send,they,twice,usually [2025四川泸州改编]Wan Haibo,a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员)in Tianjin,was honored as a National Model Worker(全国 劳动模范)in2025.After receiving the honor,Wan said,"I feel very excited and 1. Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 2. a deliveryman."There's no easy way to success.Every package(包裹）means responsibility and trust,.so it's necessary to send it in time,"he said."I thought about stopping,3.finally got through all the difficulties."Wan is responsible for a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but the number will be 4. as much during online shopping festivals.He 5. starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm-that can last to midnight during busy seasons. In the past seven years,he 6. over 720,000 packages without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays(延迟)，he will call 7. right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person who shows special care 8. older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9. rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022,he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,"Wan said."I'll keep working hard and try to encourage more people around me 10. others.” Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解 甘肃好少年，危难显担当 At 1:00 p.m.on December 19,2024,four eighth grade students,Ma Wenxuan,Wang Wubin, Ma Bin and Gao Yifan,were taking Bus No.14 to 甘肃英语(RJ) school.They were all from Linxia No.3 Middle School.When the bus came near Longwangmiao station,it suddenly shook.The driver's head was slightly to the side and his eyes were about to close. By this time,the bus had lost control.At this dangerous moment,Ma Wenxuan,who was sitting behind the driver,went up to firmly press the brake (刹车)with both hands,and then shouted, “Control the steering wheel(方向盘)quickly!” Hearing this,Ma Bin and Gao Yifan quickly went to turn the steering wheel,and finally got the bus back on the right way.Wang Wubin held the driver's shoulder and slapped (him,trying to prevent the driver from falling into a coma(). The four teenagers worked together and successfully stopped the bus in a safe area on the side of the road. The other 18 passengers in the same bus were safe and no one was injured. Then the teenagers carefully helped the driver out of his seat and made him lie down.They checked the driver's condition and did simple care by using the first aid methods taught at the school.They also called 120 and didn't rush to the school 1 the doctors and nurses arrived. According to the memories of the four teenagers, it was the first time for them to experience such a scene.Although they were afraid at that time,what they considered first was saving people.2 l.@新考法[代词指代]What does the underlined word“this”refer to? 2.@新考法[跨学科·数学]How many people were there in total on the bus then? 3.Why did Wang Wubin slap the driver? 4.请在文中①处填入一个适当的连词，使文意通 顺、连贯。 5.@新考法[结尾续写]请在②处写一个恰当的 结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 课后提升练 23