第2部分 专题6 命题点1 介词的基本用法（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

8.more helpful 9.wiser 10.thinner 11.more careful 12.cleverest 13.more heavily 14.cleaner 15.most famous 16.luckiest 17.warmest 18.highest 19.tallest 20.most carefully 21.truth 22.difficulty 23.silence 24.pride 25.impolite Ⅱ.Passage1 1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 精 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.lively 讲 9.useful 10.most beautiful 册 Passage 2 1.teaching 2.your 3.patiently 4.mistakes 5.at 6.and 7.to face 8.impossible 9.harder 10.successful 专题四代词 命题点1 I.1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CABDD II.1.him 2.myself 3.itself 4.him 5.hers 6.herself 7.themselves 8.ourselves 9.their 10.me 11.theirs 12.mine 13.her 14.yourself 15.her 16.him 17.your 18.ours 19.my 20.us 命题点2 I.1-6 ADCACC II.1.these 2.that 3.one 4.it 命题点3 I.1-5 DADAC 6-10 BDDCB 11-15 CAAAC 16-20 ADBCA II.1.any 2.Neither 3.anyone 4.is 5.anything 6.others II.1.some 2.feel 3.much 4.really 5.them 6.light 7.other 8.something 9.both 10.bad 命题点4 I.1-5 BDCBA II.1.who 2.whom 3.whose 4.what 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式填空 I.1.us 2.my 3.her 4.me 5.their 6.his 7.our 8.ours 9.his 10.her 11.yourselves 12.himself 13.your 14.its 15.him 16.them 17.itself 18.your 19.myself 20.yourself 21.hers 22.themselves 23.mine 24.theirs 25.yourself 26.my 27.ourselves 28.herself 29.herself 30.yours II.1.him 2.decided 3.you 4.eat 5.we 6.my 7.they 8.others 9.it 10.carefully 专题五数词 I.1-5 BAAAB 6-9 DCCA II.1.third 2.once 3.sixth 4.third 5.second 6.eighth 7.seventh 8.first 9.twenties 10.twelfth 11.eightieth 12.hundreds 8 甘肃英语(U 专题六介词 I.1-5 DDADB 6-10 DBCAC 11-15 DCCDB 16-20 CBCCB 21-25 BADCA II.1.across from 2.because of/due to 3.at least 4.between;and 5.by mistake 6.instead of 7.in trouble 8.in public 9.on holiday 10.Thanks to 11.in danger II.1.among 2.show 3.are 4.like 5.of 6.as 7.useful 8.to 9.For 10.In 专题七冠词 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 BABBD 16-20 AACBA 专题八连词 命题点1 I.1-5 AACBD 6-10 CCCAB II.1.either;or 2.Both;and 3.neither;nor 4.Not only 5.Neither:nor 6.but also 7.provide;or 命题点2 I.1-5 DDBCC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 DAABD II.1.if 2.since 3.after 4.Though 5.until 6.unless 7.Once 8.because 9.before 10.When IlI.1.either;or 2.No matter 3.Even if/though 4.as long 5.whether;or 专题九句子的种类和简单句 命题点1 1-6 BACDBB 命题点2 I.1-5 DBADB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 ADDCC II.1.Where does 2.What;use 3.How long 4.How much 5.How far 6.When did 7.How does 8.How soon 9.Who is 10.How much 11.Why does 12.How often 13.Whose notebook 命题点3 I.1-5 ABDBA II.1.Don't/Never cross 2.Don't forget 3.No smoking 4.put off 5.Never give 6.Don't let 7.Make sure 8.Let's eat 9.Don't be 10.No parking 11.Be polite 命题点4 I.1-6 ACDBDA II.1.How beautiful/pretty/nice 2.What;wonderful/beautiful/nice/great 3.How delicious 4.How carefully 5.What surprising/amazing 6.What beautiful 7.What convenient 8.What an 9.What a 10.How;wish 命题点5 I.1-5 ADAAC 6-10 BDCAC 参考答案专题六介词 (兰州：6年5考：省卷：6年17考) 思维导图串考点 时间介词：at,on,in,during,for,since,from,before,after,by,until/.till等 方位介词：on,in,at,to,across,.above等 介词的基本用法 方式介词：by,in,on,with,through 其他常考介词：about,.against等 [详见《教材词汇记背》第四部分中考高频短语分类记P70~71“介词短语”] 介词短语 核心考点精讲 命题点1介词的基本用法（兰州：2024.1,2021B.6; 后接时间的起点 省卷：6年9考) from 常用搭配：from.… from Monday to Friday 考向1 时间介词（兰州：2024.1,2021B.6;省卷：6年 to…从…到… 3考) 后接时间点，表示 I must finish all the work 介词 用法 示例 before “在…之前” before ten o'clock. 用在具体的时刻 at8:00 或黎明、正午、黄 after+时间点，多 I will be back after at at noon 昏、午夜前 用于一般将来时 3 o'clock after 用在年龄前 at the age of 15 after+时间段，多 Tom finished school 用在具体的某一天 on June 1st 用于一般过去时 after 3 years. 前或某一天的上 on a cold winter day 午/下午/晚上前 by+时间点，表示 on on Friday morning be by “截止到…；不 The project must on Monday finished by Friday. 用在星期、节日前 迟于…” on Teachers'Day in the 1980s 用在世纪、年代、 “直到…”，与延 I waited for him until/ in2025 in October till 10 o'clock. 季节、年、月前 续性动词连用 in spring until/ 泛指某一天的早、 till not..until.…,表示 He didn't come back in in the morning 中、晚 “直到…才” until 10 o'clock in+时间段，表示 与瞬间性动词连用 在一段时间之后， Dinner will be ready in 考向2方位介词（省卷：6年4考） 用于将来时 10 minutes. 1.on,in,at与to during the summer during 在…期间 holiday 介词 含义及用法 示例 for+时间段，表示 表示“在…（的表 on the desk 动作延续多久，常 We haven't seen each for 面)上”（即：） on the wall 与现在完成时或 other for years. 一 般过去时连用 on Hunan Province lies on 表示A地位于B地 后接过去的某 Mr Li has taught maths the west of Jiangxi 时间点或一般过 的外部且接壤 since in this school since Province.（湖南省同 去时的句子，常用 即：®④) 2003. 江西省接壤) 于现在完成时 34 甘肃英语(RJ）精讲册 表示“在（大地方）”、 There was a telephone in China inside 在…里面 在…内部”或“在 inside the office. in the north …范围之内”（即： in the box behind 在…后面 Li Lei is behind the door. in ) beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me. Taiwan lies in the 表示A地属于B地 southeast of China.（台 到…里面， (即：B④) into Come into the house. 湾是中国的一部分。) 进入 表示“在（小地方）” My home is near the at the airport near 或“在…附近、旁 在…附近 school at the station 边”（即：口●） 与…相对； Their house is almost This road leads to opposite 表示“到…” 在…对面 opposite ours London. Japan lies to the east of 在…之间（两 to 表示“在…范围之 Tom sits between Mike China.（日本在中国 者)；常与and 外”，即A、B两地不 and Jim. 的范围之外且和中国 搭配 接壤（即：®①） 不接壤) 在… 之间 2.over, under,above与below The children are playing among (三者及三者 介词 含义及用法 例句 among the flowers. 以上) “在…正上方”，表示We can build a bridge over 两者不接触但垂直 She stood up and walked over the river towards 朝，向，对着 towards him. “在…正下方”，表示My cat is lying under under 两者不接触但垂直 the chair. in front 在…（外部 There's a bus stop in “在…上方”，表示两The plane is flying of 的)前面 front of the house. above 者不接触，不一定垂直 above the clouds in the 在…（内部 Our teacher stands in the “在…下方”，表示两The coat reaches front of 的)前面 front of the classroom. below 者不接触，不一定垂直 below the knees. 在……附近、旁 Our house is the one next 3.across,cross,through,over past next to 边；紧邻… to the school. [讲解详见本册第一部分P16] 4.其他常见方位介词 >考向3 方式介词（省卷：2020Ⅲ.4,2020Ⅷ.9） 介词 用法 示例 介词 含义 例句 She put some flowers by+表示交通工具的单by plane 绕着 around her bed. 数名词，且名词前不加任by bus around 何修饰词 by by subway 四处，在… Students are talking 周围 around the desk. “by+名词/动名词”表示by hand 凭借某种工具或手段 by selling flowers They walked back along along 顺着；沿着 the riverside. in+封闭的交通工具，且Alan goes to work The car was still outside in 名词前有限定词 in his sister's car. outside 在…外面 the building. in+材料/语言/声音等 in English 专题六介词 135 on+开放型或大型交通工My father goes to 除了…之外 Everyone is very happy 具，且名词前有限定词；固work on a bus except (没有) except Tina. 定搭配除外，如：on foot every morning. on 除…之外，还 They talked on Besides Beijing,I have besides 表示通过网络、电话、收 been to Shanghai the phone a 有… and 音机、电视等 made a deal. 因为，由于 Thank you for helping me. 表示“用；以；借助于”， I wrote the letter with She does sports for 其后常接具体的工具 with a pen. 为了（表目的） health every day. You can only for 通过；以，凭借；贯穿；自 给（对像、用途等） I'm writing a poem for achieve success through Grandma. 始至终 through hard work. 赞成（常与系动 I think you'll be for my P考向4 其他常考介词 词be连用) opinion 介词 含义及用法 例句 低于，少于，在 Children under 5 can 在…方面；关 under …以下（表示 At the museum,I learned travel at half price. 于（某人或某事 数量、年龄等) a lot about robots. about 物的情况) 和…在一起， She came to school with There are about six 大约，后接数词 和，同 her classmates books in my bag. There is a girl with a The big park is across 有，具有 在…对面 with red hat under the tree across from the supermarket. With the development 在…各处；遍及 across the world 随着，由于 of society,people pay 像；与…类似 Life is like a race. more attention to their health. like Jane likes many sports, 例如；诸如 like running and swim- He found the place 没有，缺乏 ming. without any difficulty. No shouting,please! 反对，违反；倚，靠 不和…在一起； Don't go without your It's against the rules. without 无…相伴 parents! against Our school team is going He left without saying 与…比赛 to play against another 不（做某事），无 anything. school next week 作为；以…身份 She works as a teacher. 命题点2]介词短语（兰州：6年3考：省卷：6年8考） as 像，如同，跟… He speaks English as an [详见《教材词汇记背》第四部分中考高频短语 样 Englishman. 分类记P70~71“介词短语”] 针对训练 I.语法与情景对话 the summer holiday. 1.[2021省卷Ⅱ.7]We left such a hurry A.in B.for C.at D.to that we forgot our tickets. 3.We will have a school trip with colorful activities A.on B.for C.to D.in Saturday morning. 2.[2020兰州27]We are looking forward A.on B.at C.in D.of 136甘肃英语(RU)精讲册